JPS6388022A - Removal of mercury in exhaust gas - Google Patents

Removal of mercury in exhaust gas

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Publication number
JPS6388022A
JPS6388022A JP61231925A JP23192586A JPS6388022A JP S6388022 A JPS6388022 A JP S6388022A JP 61231925 A JP61231925 A JP 61231925A JP 23192586 A JP23192586 A JP 23192586A JP S6388022 A JPS6388022 A JP S6388022A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
mercury
cleaning
gas
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61231925A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinari Fujisawa
能成 藤沢
Yoji Ogaki
陽二 大垣
Yuji Yoshii
吉井 裕二
Tsuneharu Miyaji
宮地 常晴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
NKK Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKK Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical NKK Corp
Priority to JP61231925A priority Critical patent/JPS6388022A/en
Publication of JPS6388022A publication Critical patent/JPS6388022A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently remove Hg and Cl2, by bringing Hg-containing exhaust gas into contact with a washing solution containing hypochlorite and subsequently with cooling water having a reducing agent reacting with Cl2 added thereto. CONSTITUTION:Hg-containing exhaust gas enters a precooling part 3 to be cooled by the NaClO4 washing solution sprayed from a nozzle 4 and subsequently enters a washing tower 1 to reach a washing part 6 where a NaClO4 washing solution is sprayed to the exhaust gas from the second nozzle 5 to absorb and remove Hg. Subsequently, the exhaust gas enters a dehumidifying cooling part 9 through a mist separator 7 and cooling water containing a reducing agent reacting with Cl2 such as sulfite or thiosulfate is sprayed to the exhaust gas from the third nozzle 8 to remove Cl2 in the gas while the treated gas is discharged through a mist separator 12.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、ごみ焼却炉等から排気される排ガス中の水銀
除去方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for removing mercury from exhaust gas exhausted from a garbage incinerator or the like.

[従来の技術] ごみ焼却炉の排ガス中には、法規制の対象となる塩化水
素(HCl)、亜硫酸(SO2)等のを害ガスが含まれ
ているため、通常、排ガスは乾式法、半乾式法、又は湿
式法により処理されている。
[Conventional technology] The exhaust gas from garbage incinerators contains harmful gases such as hydrogen chloride (HCl) and sulfur dioxide (SO2), which are subject to legal regulations. Processed by dry method or wet method.

しかしながら、前記排ガス中には前記a害ガスの他に水
銀及びその化合物が含まれており、その含有量が作業環
境基準値(0,05IIS/m’ )を越える場合があ
るが、上記塩化水素や亜硫酸の除去方法では充分な水銀
の除去が期待できない。これは、次のような理由による
ものと推定される。即ち、排ガス中の水銀の大部分は水
溶性水銀であるにも拘らず、水銀が従来の湿式洗浄工程
で除去できないのは、洗浄液自体に酸化が不充分な還元
性物質を吸収しており、これが洗浄液に吸収された水銀
化合物を還元し、再揮散させるためである。従って、こ
の再揮散を防ぐには洗浄液のもつ還元性を酸化剤によっ
て打消す必要がある。
However, the exhaust gas contains mercury and its compounds in addition to the above-mentioned harmful gases, and the content may exceed the working environment standard value (0.05IIS/m'), but the above-mentioned hydrogen chloride Sufficient mercury removal cannot be expected using methods for removing mercury or sulfite. This is presumed to be due to the following reasons. In other words, although most of the mercury in exhaust gas is water-soluble mercury, the reason why mercury cannot be removed by conventional wet cleaning processes is because the cleaning solution itself absorbs reducing substances that are not sufficiently oxidized. This is to reduce and revolatilize the mercury compounds absorbed in the cleaning solution. Therefore, in order to prevent this re-volatilization, it is necessary to use an oxidizing agent to counteract the reducing property of the cleaning liquid.

このようなことから、次亜塩素酸塩(例えば次亜塩素酸
ソーダ)を含む洗浄液に排ガスを接触させて該排ガス中
の水銀を除去する湿式洗煙法が開発されている。この湿
式洗煙法は次のような原理によるものである。まず、次
亜塩素酸ソーダが下記(1)〜(4)式に示すように水
溶性水銀以外の水銀(主に金属水銀)にも作用してHg
Oが生成される。
For this reason, a wet smoke cleaning method has been developed in which mercury in the exhaust gas is removed by bringing the exhaust gas into contact with a cleaning solution containing hypochlorite (for example, sodium hypochlorite). This wet smoke cleaning method is based on the following principle. First, as shown in equations (1) to (4) below, sodium hypochlorite acts on mercury other than water-soluble mercury (mainly metallic mercury), resulting in Hg
O is generated.

NaCl0→NaCノ+0 −(1) NaCノO+HCi−Na Cノ+HCI!0−(2)
HCCl0HCノ+O・・・(3) Hg+04HgO・・・(4) 上記(4)式で生成したHgOは、下記(5)、(6)
反応により洗煙水中に安定化される。
NaCl0→NaCノ+0 -(1) NaCノO+HCi-Na C+HCI! 0-(2)
HCCl0HCノ+O...(3) Hg+04HgO...(4) The HgO generated by the above formula (4) is the following (5), (6)
The reaction stabilizes it in the smoke wash water.

Hg O+2HCJ!→Hg CI2 +H20・・・
(5)Hg Clz +2Na CJ!−*Na 2 
Hg Cl4・・・(6) [発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかしながら、次亜塩素酸塩を含む洗浄液を使用する湿
式洗煙法においては、ごみ焼却炉で燃焼されるごみ質の
変動等により排気される塩素(CJ!2 ) 6度があ
る基準値を越える場合がある。
Hg O+2HCJ! →Hg CI2 +H20...
(5) Hg Clz +2Na CJ! -*Na 2
Hg Cl4... (6) [Problems to be solved by the invention] However, in the wet smoke cleaning method that uses a cleaning solution containing hypochlorite, there are problems such as fluctuations in the quality of the waste burned in the waste incinerator. Chlorine (CJ!2) exhausted by 6 degrees may exceed a certain standard value.

本発明は、上記従来の問題点を解決するためになきれた
もので、水銀含有排ガスを湿式洗煙による次亜塩素酸塩
を含む洗浄液で処理して水銀を除去した後の処理ガス中
に含まれる塩素を効果的に除去し得る排ガス中の水銀除
去方法を提供しようとするものである。
The present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.The present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems. The present invention aims to provide a method for removing mercury from exhaust gas that can effectively remove the chlorine contained therein.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明は、水銀含有排ガスを、湿式洗煙による次亜塩素
酸塩を含む洗浄液に接触させて水銀を除去する方法にお
いて、塩素と反応する還元剤が添加された冷却水に前記
洗浄後のガスを接触させて該ガス中の塩素を除去せしめ
ることを特徴とする排ガス中の水銀除去方法である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides a method for removing mercury by bringing mercury-containing exhaust gas into contact with a cleaning solution containing hypochlorite by wet smoke washing, in which a reducing agent that reacts with chlorine is added. The method for removing mercury from exhaust gas is characterized in that the cleaned cooling water is brought into contact with the cleaned gas to remove chlorine from the gas.

以下、本発明を第1図を参照して詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to FIG.

第1図は、単一の洗浄塔からなる湿式洗煙装置の一形態
を示す概略図であり、図中の1は洗浄塔である。この洗
浄塔1の底部には、次亜塩素酸塩(例えばNaC170
)を含む力性ソーダ水溶液からなる洗浄液2が収容され
ている。前記洗浄塔1の下部付近には、排ガスが供給さ
れる予冷部3が設けられており、該予冷部2内には前記
洗浄液を噴霧するための第1.のノズル4が配置されて
いる。 。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing one form of a wet smoke scrubbing apparatus consisting of a single cleaning tower, and 1 in the figure is the cleaning tower. At the bottom of this washing tower 1, hypochlorite (e.g. NaC170
) A cleaning liquid 2 consisting of an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is contained therein. A pre-cooling section 3 to which exhaust gas is supplied is provided near the bottom of the cleaning tower 1, and a first section 3 for spraying the cleaning liquid is provided inside the pre-cooling section 2. Nozzles 4 are arranged. .

前記洗浄塔1とノズル4を連結する配管には、次亜塩素
酸塩(例えばNaC)O)が供給される。
Hypochlorite (for example, NaC) is supplied to the pipe connecting the cleaning tower 1 and the nozzle 4.

前記洗浄塔1の中間付近には、前記洗浄液を噴霧するた
めの第2のノズル5を有する気液接触洗浄部6が配置さ
れており、かつ前記洗浄塔1と第2のノズル5を連結す
る配管には次亜塩素酸塩(例えばNaC,1’0)が供
給される。前記洗浄部6上刃の洗浄塔1内には、第1の
ミストセパレータ7が配置されている。このミストセパ
レータ7上方の洗浄塔1内には、冷却水を噴霧するため
の第3のノズル8を有する減湿冷却部9が配置されてい
る。この減湿冷却部9の処理済冷却水は冷却水貯槽lO
に導入され、更に冷却塔11に供給される。この冷却塔
11の冷却水は、前記第3のノズル8に供給される。こ
の冷却塔11と第3のノズル8の間の配管には、塩素と
反応する還元剤が供給される。
A gas-liquid contact cleaning section 6 having a second nozzle 5 for spraying the cleaning liquid is arranged near the middle of the cleaning tower 1, and connects the cleaning tower 1 and the second nozzle 5. The piping is supplied with hypochlorite (eg NaC, 1'0). A first mist separator 7 is disposed inside the cleaning tower 1 on the upper blade of the cleaning section 6 . A dehumidifying cooling section 9 having a third nozzle 8 for spraying cooling water is arranged in the cleaning tower 1 above the mist separator 7. The treated cooling water of this dehumidification cooling section 9 is stored in a cooling water storage tank lO.
and further supplied to the cooling tower 11. The cooling water of this cooling tower 11 is supplied to the third nozzle 8. A reducing agent that reacts with chlorine is supplied to the pipe between the cooling tower 11 and the third nozzle 8 .

なお、図中の12は前記減湿冷却部91方の洗浄塔1内
に配置された第2のミストセパレータである。
Note that 12 in the figure is a second mist separator arranged in the cleaning tower 1 on the side of the dehumidification cooling section 91.

次に、上述した湿式洗煙装置を用いて本発明の水銀除去
方法を説明すると、まず、水銀含を排ガスを予冷部3に
供給し、この予冷部3で第1のノズル4からNaCJO
が添加された洗浄液を噴霧することにより排ガスを冷却
した後、洗浄塔1内に供給する。洗浄塔1内の冷却され
た排ガスは洗浄部6に導入され、ここで第2のノズル5
からNa CIOが添加された洗浄液を噴霧することに
より前述した(1)〜(6)式の反応が進行して排ガス
中の水銀が洗浄液中に安定化される。洗浄部6で処理さ
れたガスは、第1のミストセパレータ7でミストが除去
され、更に減湿冷却部9に移行される。
Next, to explain the mercury removal method of the present invention using the above-mentioned wet smoke cleaning device, first, mercury-containing exhaust gas is supplied to the pre-cooling section 3, and in this pre-cooling section 3, NaCJO is removed from the first nozzle 4.
After the exhaust gas is cooled by spraying the cleaning liquid to which is added, it is supplied into the cleaning tower 1. The cooled exhaust gas in the cleaning tower 1 is introduced into the cleaning section 6, where it is passed through the second nozzle 5.
By spraying the cleaning liquid to which Na CIO is added, the reactions of formulas (1) to (6) described above proceed, and the mercury in the exhaust gas is stabilized in the cleaning liquid. The gas processed in the cleaning section 6 has its mist removed by a first mist separator 7, and is further transferred to the dehumidification cooling section 9.

この減湿冷却部9では、第3のノズル8から塩素と反応
する還元剤を含む冷却水が噴霧され、処理ガスの冷却が
なされると共に該ガス中の塩素が還元されて除去される
。冷却等がなされた処理ガスは、第2のミストセパレー
タ12でミスト除去が行われた後、洗浄塔1上部から排
出される。
In this dehumidification cooling section 9, cooling water containing a reducing agent that reacts with chlorine is sprayed from the third nozzle 8, thereby cooling the processing gas and reducing and removing chlorine in the gas. The cooled processing gas is discharged from the upper part of the cleaning tower 1 after the mist is removed by the second mist separator 12 .

上記減湿冷却部の冷却水に添加される還元剤としては、
塩素ガスと反応するものであればいかなるものでよく、
具体的には亜硫酸塩又はチ°オ硫酸塩等を挙げることが
できる。この還元剤の添加量は、処理ガス中に含まれる
塩素に対して当量以上とすればよい。減湿冷却部での液
ガス比は、一般的には2〜61!/m”の範囲にあるた
め、還元剤の添加量はかかる点を考慮して決定すること
が望ましい。また、還元剤が添加された減湿冷却水のp
Hは、塩素に対する還元性が最も良好となる範囲に設定
すればよい。
The reducing agent added to the cooling water in the dehumidification cooling section is as follows:
Any material that reacts with chlorine gas may be used.
Specific examples include sulfites and thiosulfates. The amount of the reducing agent added may be equal to or greater than the amount of chlorine contained in the process gas. The liquid-gas ratio in the dehumidifying cooling section is generally 2 to 61! /m'' range, so it is desirable to decide the amount of reducing agent to be added taking this point into consideration.Also, the
H may be set within a range that provides the best reducibility to chlorine.

[作用] 本発明は、水銀含有排ガスを、湿式洗煙による次亜塩素
酸塩を含む洗浄液に接触させて水銀を除去した後の処理
ガスを塩素と反応する還元剤が添加された冷却水に接触
させることによって、処理ガス中の塩素を除去でき、あ
る基準値以上の塩素を含有する処理ガスの排出を防止で
きる。
[Function] The present invention brings the mercury-containing exhaust gas into contact with a cleaning solution containing hypochlorite by wet smoke washing to remove mercury, and then converts the treated gas into cooling water to which a reducing agent that reacts with chlorine is added. Through contact, chlorine in the processing gas can be removed, and discharge of processing gas containing chlorine exceeding a certain standard value can be prevented.

[発明の実施例] 以下、本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。[Embodiments of the invention] Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below.

まず、プロパン燃焼炉に水銀、塩化水素及び蒸気を吹き
込み、温度800℃の模擬排ガスを作製した。つづいて
、この排ガスを熱交換器で300℃まで冷却した後、湿
式洗煙装置の予冷部に供給し、ここで噴霧された洗浄液
により80℃程度まで急冷した。ひきつづき、予冷部の
排ガスを該予冷部と連通ずる洗浄塔内に導入し、冷却さ
れた排ガスを該洗浄塔の洗浄部で噴霧された洗浄液と接
触させて水銀の除去を行なった。次いで、洗?p部で処
理された下記表に示す量の塩素を含む処理ガスを該洗浄
塔の減湿冷却部に移行させ、この減湿冷却部において該
処理ガス中の塩素に対して同表に示すモル比率で還元剤
が添加された冷却水(水道水)を噴霧して、処理ガスの
冷却及び該ガス中の塩素の還元、除去を行なった後、大
気に排出した。なお、かかる排ガス処理工程での条件は
以下の通りである。
First, mercury, hydrogen chloride, and steam were blown into a propane combustion furnace to create a simulated exhaust gas at a temperature of 800°C. Subsequently, this exhaust gas was cooled to 300° C. in a heat exchanger, and then supplied to a pre-cooling section of a wet smoke scrubber, where it was rapidly cooled to about 80° C. by the sprayed cleaning liquid. Subsequently, the exhaust gas from the precooling section was introduced into a cleaning tower communicating with the precooling section, and the cooled exhaust gas was brought into contact with the cleaning liquid sprayed in the cleaning section of the cleaning tower to remove mercury. Next, wash? The treated gas containing chlorine in the amount shown in the table below, which has been treated in part p, is transferred to the dehumidification cooling section of the cleaning tower, and in this dehumidification cooling section, the molar amount shown in the table is calculated based on the amount of chlorine in the treated gas. Cooling water (tap water) to which a reducing agent was added at a certain ratio was sprayed to cool the treated gas and reduce and remove chlorine in the gas, which was then discharged into the atmosphere. Note that the conditions in this exhaust gas treatment step are as follows.

■排ガス童;45m3/hr ■洗浄液;NaCl0が添加された力性ソーダ水溶液 ■洗浄部での液ガス比;3.l?/77Z3■洗浄後の
処理ガス温度;72℃ ■還元剤;亜硫酸ナトリウム ■減湿冷却部での液ガス、比;3ノ/m3■冷却後の処
理ガス温度; 60”C しかして、減湿冷却部で冷却処理等がなされた処理ガス
中の塩素(CI!2 )濃度を調べた。その結果を同表
に併記した。なお、同表に示す各洗浄部処理ガスは、い
ずれも洗浄部で水銀が94%以上(0,5B/N71L
’ −0,03+y9/N7IL’ )除去さレテいた
■Exhaust gas: 45m3/hr ■Cleaning liquid: NaCl0-added aqueous sodium hydroxide solution ■Liquid-gas ratio in cleaning section;3. l? /77Z3■ Processing gas temperature after cleaning; 72℃ ■Reducing agent: Sodium sulfite ■Liquid gas in dehumidification cooling section, ratio: 3 no/m3 ■Processing gas temperature after cooling; 60"C Therefore, dehumidification The concentration of chlorine (CI!2) in the processing gas that was subjected to cooling treatment in the cooling section was investigated.The results are also listed in the same table.In addition, each cleaning section processing gas shown in the same table is and mercury is 94% or more (0.5B/N71L
'-0,03+y9/N7IL') was removed.

表 上記表から明らかなように、本実施例では水銀除去後の
処理ガスを還元剤が添加された冷却水で処理することに
より塩素量を著しく低減した処理ガスが得られることが
わかる。
Table As is clear from the above table, in this example, by treating the treated gas after mercury removal with cooling water to which a reducing agent has been added, a treated gas with a significantly reduced amount of chlorine can be obtained.

[発明の効果] 以上詳述した如く本発明によれば、ごみ焼却炉等からの
水銀含を排ガスを湿式洗煙による次亜塩素酸塩を含む洗
浄液で処理して水銀を除去する際、該焼却炉中のごみ質
の変動により処理ガス中にある基準値以上の塩素が含有
するようになっても、該塩素を効果的に除去でき、ひい
ては環境汚染を防止し得る排ガス中の水銀除去方法を提
供できる。
[Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, according to the present invention, when mercury-containing exhaust gas from a garbage incinerator or the like is treated with a cleaning solution containing hypochlorite by wet smoke washing, mercury is removed. A method for removing mercury from exhaust gas that can effectively remove chlorine even if the treated gas contains more than a standard value due to changes in the quality of waste in an incinerator, and can further prevent environmental pollution. can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

8t、本発明の排ガス中の水銀除去法に使用される湿式
洗煙装置の一形態を示す概略図である。 1・・・洗浄塔、2・・・洗浄液、3・・・予冷部、4
.5.8・・・ノズル、6・・・洗浄部、9・・・減湿
冷却部、11・・・冷却塔。
8t is a schematic diagram showing one form of a wet smoke scrubbing device used in the method for removing mercury from exhaust gas of the present invention. 1... Washing tower, 2... Cleaning liquid, 3... Pre-cooling section, 4
.. 5.8... Nozzle, 6... Washing section, 9... Dehumidification cooling section, 11... Cooling tower.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 水銀含有排ガスを、湿式洗煙による次亜塩素酸塩を含む
洗浄液に接触させて水銀を除去する方法において、塩素
と反応する還元剤が添加された冷却水に前記洗浄後のガ
スを接触させて該ガス中の塩素を除去せしめることを特
徴とする排ガス中の水銀除去方法。
In a method of removing mercury by bringing mercury-containing exhaust gas into contact with a cleaning solution containing hypochlorite by wet smoke cleaning, the cleaning gas is brought into contact with cooling water to which a reducing agent that reacts with chlorine is added. A method for removing mercury from exhaust gas, which comprises removing chlorine from the gas.
JP61231925A 1986-09-30 1986-09-30 Removal of mercury in exhaust gas Pending JPS6388022A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61231925A JPS6388022A (en) 1986-09-30 1986-09-30 Removal of mercury in exhaust gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61231925A JPS6388022A (en) 1986-09-30 1986-09-30 Removal of mercury in exhaust gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6388022A true JPS6388022A (en) 1988-04-19

Family

ID=16931211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61231925A Pending JPS6388022A (en) 1986-09-30 1986-09-30 Removal of mercury in exhaust gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6388022A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0356123A (en) * 1989-07-25 1991-03-11 Nkk Corp Removal of mercury and nox in gas
JP2013007356A (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-01-10 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd Power generation system and power generation method
JP2013007547A (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-01-10 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd Power generation system and method of generating power

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0356123A (en) * 1989-07-25 1991-03-11 Nkk Corp Removal of mercury and nox in gas
JP2013007356A (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-01-10 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd Power generation system and power generation method
JP2013007547A (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-01-10 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd Power generation system and method of generating power

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