JPS6386242A - Sealed lead acid battery - Google Patents
Sealed lead acid batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6386242A JPS6386242A JP61230419A JP23041986A JPS6386242A JP S6386242 A JPS6386242 A JP S6386242A JP 61230419 A JP61230419 A JP 61230419A JP 23041986 A JP23041986 A JP 23041986A JP S6386242 A JPS6386242 A JP S6386242A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- lid
- laminate film
- layer
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
- H01M50/102—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/107—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は密閉形鉛蓄電池に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a sealed lead acid battery.
従来の技術
従来より密閉形鉛蓄電池は正極板、負極板、セパレータ
を所定順序で所定枚数重ね合わせて極板群とし、これを
射出成形によって作られた箱形の合成樹脂製電槽に収納
して製造されていた。Conventional technology Traditionally, sealed lead-acid batteries are made by stacking a certain number of positive electrode plates, negative electrode plates, and separators in a predetermined order to form an electrode group, which is then housed in a box-shaped synthetic resin container made by injection molding. It was manufactured by
発明が解決しようとする問題点
近年、密閉形鉛蓄電池の用途が広がり、乾電池やニッケ
ル・カドミウム電池のように円筒形タイプの電池の需要
か増加して舞ている。その背景には、水銀やカドミウム
等の公害問題もあり、リサイクルシステムの確立された
鉛電池がそれらの電池に対して互換性を有することが期
待されている。そのためには軽量、小形薄形化が重要で
ある。従来の合成樹脂製電槽にｔ３いては箱形から円筒
形への形状変更は可能であるが、軽量、小形、薄形の対
応として肉厚を減らした場合、電解液中の水分の減少、
外部から侵入する酸素により負極板が著しく劣化するお
それがあり、円筒タイプの薄形化には自ずと限界があっ
た。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In recent years, the applications of sealed lead-acid batteries have expanded, and the demand for cylindrical batteries such as dry batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries has increased. Behind this is the problem of pollution caused by mercury, cadmium, etc., and it is expected that lead batteries with established recycling systems will be compatible with these batteries. For this purpose, it is important to make the device lightweight, small, and thin. It is possible to change the shape of a conventional synthetic resin battery case from a box shape to a cylindrical shape, but if the wall thickness is reduced to make it lighter, smaller, and thinner, the water content in the electrolyte will decrease,
There is a risk that the negative electrode plate will deteriorate significantly due to oxygen entering from the outside, and there is a limit to how thin the cylindrical type can be made.
本発明は上記問題点を解決して、円筒タイプの薄形の密
閉形鉛蓄電池を得るものである。The present invention solves the above problems and provides a cylindrical thin sealed lead acid battery.
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明の密閉形鉛′ｆ；電池は鉛合金製の４ｂ子をイン
サート成形した合成樹脂製の上ブタと、底ブタ及びラミ
ネートフィルムまたはシートを有する。正極板、負極板
、及びセパレータを捲回した極板群の耳部を前記端子と
アーク溶接などの方法により電気的に接続した後、ラミ
ネートフィルムまたはシートを円筒状にしてこれに挿入
するか、もしくはラミネートフィルムまたはシートによ
って極板群をつりんだ後に側部を熱溶着して円筒状とし
、該円筒状を前記上、底ブタと同系の材質層を両フタ側
に向けて上、底ブタに超音波溶着などの方法によって溶
着した構造のものである。Means for Solving the Problems The sealed lead battery of the present invention has a top lid made of synthetic resin into which a 4B lead alloy plug is insert-molded, a bottom lid and a laminate film or sheet. After electrically connecting the ears of the electrode plate group including the positive electrode plate, negative electrode plate, and separator to the terminal by a method such as arc welding, or inserting a laminated film or sheet into a cylindrical shape, or Alternatively, after suspending the electrode plate group using a laminated film or sheet, heat weld the sides to form a cylindrical shape, and attach the cylindrical shape to the top and bottom lids with layers of the same type of material as the top and bottom lids facing both lids. It has a structure that is welded by methods such as ultrasonic welding.
作用
これにより、射出成形しで得られる合成樹脂の電槽に比
べて電槽肉厚が薄く軽量にできる。Effect: This allows the container to be thinner and lighter than a synthetic resin container obtained by injection molding.
実施例 本発明の一実施例を図面によっ゛Ｃ説明する。Example An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本発明の蓄電池は、第１図に示ｒように鉛または鉛合金
製の帰子２をインサート成形した合成樹脂製の上ブタ１
の端子２と捲回した極板群１１の耳部ｔｔａをスポット
溶接などの方法により電気的に接続する。この極板群を
ラミネートフィルムまたはシート４でつつんだ後に側部
を熱溶着し、合成樹脂製の上ブタｌと底ブタ３にそれぞ
れラミネートフィルムまたはシートを超音波溶着などの
方法により溶着する。従って、ラミネートフィルムまた
はシート４の上ブタｌ及び底ブタ３に接する層は上ブタ
ｌ及び底ブタ３と同系の材質が好ましく、ポリプロピレ
ン、高密度ポリエチレンなどが適している。As shown in FIG.
The terminal 2 and the ear portion tta of the wound electrode plate group 11 are electrically connected by a method such as spot welding. After this electrode plate group is wrapped with a laminate film or sheet 4, the sides are heat welded, and the laminate film or sheet is welded to the synthetic resin top cover 1 and bottom cover 3 by a method such as ultrasonic welding. Therefore, the layer of the laminate film or sheet 4 in contact with the top lid 1 and the bottom lid 3 is preferably made of the same material as the top lid 1 and the bottom lid 3, and polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, etc. are suitable.
上ブタｌには排気孔５が設けられ、蓄電池内圧か過充電
などにより異常に上昇した場合にはここに設けられた安
全弁６が開き内部の圧力を外部に向って開放する。７は
安全弁６の脱落を防ぐふたであり、上ブタｌに超音波な
どの方法により取り付けられ〔いる。An exhaust hole 5 is provided in the upper lid 1, and when the internal pressure of the storage battery rises abnormally due to overcharging, a safety valve 6 provided here opens to release the internal pressure to the outside. Reference numeral 7 denotes a lid that prevents the safety valve 6 from falling off, and is attached to the upper lid l by a method such as ultrasonication.
ラミネートフィルムまたはシート４は第２図の様に少な
くても１層のポリ塩化ビニリデン９をもち蓄′８ｉ池内
部からの水の透過と蓄電池外部からの６１！素の侵入に
よる蓄電池性能の劣化を防止する。ポ’ｌ ’ａ＜化ビ
ニリデン層９の厚さは蓄電池の用途により異なり、約２
〜３０ ｔｊｍである。The laminate film or sheet 4 has at least one layer of polyvinylidene chloride 9 as shown in FIG. Prevents deterioration of storage battery performance due to intrusion of elements. The thickness of the polyvinylidene chloride layer 9 varies depending on the use of the storage battery, and is approximately 2.
~30 tjm.
ラミネートフィルムまたはシート４の最外層１０として
はポリプロピレンなども七分実用になるが、特に高温強
度を要求される場合にはポリエチレンテレフタレートが
選択される。これにより約８０°Ｃの雰囲気においても
実用上十分な強度が得られる。また、用途により耐衝撃
性を向上させたい場合、フタに接する層丁なわらフタと
同系の材質からなる層８以外の１層９または最外Ｂｔｏ
にアルミニウムや５Ｏ８３１６などの金属または合金を
使用する。その厚みは要求される強度に応じ、約１０−
１０００μｍのものが選択される。Although polypropylene is often used as the outermost layer 10 of the laminate film or sheet 4, polyethylene terephthalate is selected when high-temperature strength is particularly required. As a result, practically sufficient strength can be obtained even in an atmosphere of about 80°C. In addition, if you want to improve the impact resistance depending on the application, one layer 9 other than the layer 8 made of the same material as the straw lid that is in contact with the lid or the outermost Bto
metals or alloys such as aluminum or 5O8316 are used. Its thickness depends on the required strength, approximately 10-
One with a diameter of 1000 μm is selected.
なお、極板群１１は自由電解液が實池内に存在しない程
度に電解液が含浸されでいる。Note that the electrode plate group 11 is impregnated with an electrolytic solution to such an extent that free electrolytic solution does not exist in the actual pond.
発明の効果
上述のように本発明は、鉛蓄電池を円筒状化、軽量化及
び薄形化し、その電池の用途に応じてラミネート材を選
択し、要求される電池性能に容易に対応することができ
る点工業的価値極めて大なるものである。Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention makes it possible to make a lead-acid battery cylindrical, lightweight, and thin, and to easily meet the required battery performance by selecting a laminate material according to the battery's use. The industrial value of this technology is extremely great.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す密閉形鉛蓄電池の展開
図、第２図は本実施例に使用されているラミネートフィ
ルムまたはシートの拡大断面図、第３図は本実施例に使
用されている上ブタの断面図である。Fig. 1 is a developed view of a sealed lead-acid battery showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a laminate film or sheet used in this embodiment, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a laminate film or sheet used in this embodiment. It is a cross-sectional view of the upper pig.
Claims (3)
成樹脂製の上ブタと、合成樹脂製の底ブタを有し、捲回
した極板群の耳部と前記端子とを電気的に接続し、フタ
と同系の材質から成る層を少なくとも片側の表層として
もつラミネートフィルムまたはシートを、前記フタと同
系の材質層をフタ側に向けて、該フタに溶着したことを
特徴とする密閉形鉛蓄電池。(1) It has a synthetic resin top lid with insert molded lead or lead alloy terminals, and a synthetic resin bottom lid, and electrically connects the ears of the wound electrode plate group to the terminals. and a laminate film or sheet having a layer made of a material similar to that of the lid as a surface layer on at least one side, and welded to the lid with the layer of material similar to the lid facing toward the lid. Storage battery.
し、最外層にポリエチレンテレフタレートを有するラミ
ネートフィルムまたはシートを用いることを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第１項記載の密閉形鉛蓄電池。(2) The sealed lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that a laminate film or sheet is used that has at least one layer of polyvinylidene chloride inside and has polyethylene terephthalate as the outermost layer.
は金属または合金を有するラミネートフィルムまたはシ
ートを用いたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項ま
たは第２項記載の密閉形鉛蓄電池。(3) The sealed lead according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one of the layers other than the layer directly welded to the lid is a laminate film or sheet containing a metal or an alloy. Storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61230419A JPS6386242A (en) | 1986-09-29 | 1986-09-29 | Sealed lead acid battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61230419A JPS6386242A (en) | 1986-09-29 | 1986-09-29 | Sealed lead acid battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6386242A true JPS6386242A (en) | 1988-04-16 |
Family
ID=16907592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61230419A Pending JPS6386242A (en) | 1986-09-29 | 1986-09-29 | Sealed lead acid battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6386242A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014522095A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2014-08-28 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Cable type secondary battery |
| JP2014526130A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2014-10-02 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Cable type secondary battery |
-
1986
- 1986-09-29 JP JP61230419A patent/JPS6386242A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014522095A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2014-08-28 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Cable type secondary battery |
| US9023533B2 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2015-05-05 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Cable-type secondary battery |
| JP2014526130A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2014-10-02 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Cable type secondary battery |
| US8980478B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-03-17 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Cable-type secondary battery |
| US9196918B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-11-24 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Cable-type secondary battery |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7498099B2 (en) | Film covered battery | |
| JP5194070B2 (en) | Secondary battery | |
| KR100770115B1 (en) | Battery Pack | |
| KR100833736B1 (en) | Battery Pack | |
| US4758482A (en) | Enclosed type lead batteries and method for producing the same | |
| KR20060112731A (en) | Secondary battery | |
| US8263245B2 (en) | Cap assembly and secondary battery using the same | |
| JP3786146B2 (en) | Flat battery | |
| US20090155683A1 (en) | Insulating case for secondary battery and secondary battery using the same | |
| JPS6386242A (en) | Sealed lead acid battery | |
| JP2011171112A (en) | Alkaline zinc storage battery | |
| JPH0963549A (en) | Lithium secondary battery | |
| KR101264434B1 (en) | Battery Pack including out-case assembled on long-side of bare cell | |
| JPH0471309B2 (en) | ||
| JP4998971B2 (en) | Electrochemical element exterior material and electrochemical element | |
| JPS63155551A (en) | Manufacture of enclosed type lead storage battery | |
| JPH0550809B2 (en) | ||
| JPS62246251A (en) | Enclosed type lead storage battery | |
| US20220311079A1 (en) | Pouch battery and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2000251940A (en) | Nonaqueous secondary battery and its manufacture | |
| JP6994159B2 (en) | Sealed battery | |
| JPS62229655A (en) | Enclosed type lead storage battery | |
| JPS61240565A (en) | Sealed lead-acid battery | |
| JPH08180848A (en) | Battery sealing body and secondary battery using it | |
| JPH1027596A (en) | Explosion-proof sealing plate for sealed battery |