JPS6377282A - Image pick-up control device - Google Patents

Image pick-up control device

Info

Publication number
JPS6377282A
JPS6377282A JP22315586A JP22315586A JPS6377282A JP S6377282 A JPS6377282 A JP S6377282A JP 22315586 A JP22315586 A JP 22315586A JP 22315586 A JP22315586 A JP 22315586A JP S6377282 A JPS6377282 A JP S6377282A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
camera
peak value
microphone
inputted
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP22315586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaaki Nakano
雅明 中野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP22315586A priority Critical patent/JPS6377282A/en
Publication of JPS6377282A publication Critical patent/JPS6377282A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate the operation to orient a camera control board to the direction of a speaker at each time by detecting a sound strength from respective microphones installed a meeting desk and moving automatically a camera to the direction with a high strength. CONSTITUTION:When the voice of a speaker is inputted to any of microphones 9-13, for the signal, a peak value is detected by peak value detecting devices 18-22, the output is held for a constant time by holders 23-27 and inputted to a deciding device 28. The deciding device 28 decides a maximum peak value input out of respective input signals, outputs the signal to show a corresponding microphone position and it is inputted to a step-shaped driving control signal generating device 29. The generating device 29 generates a step-shaped driving signal in which the direction of a camera is determined at a control signal level beforehand by the output of the circuit 28, and the camera is moved by a driving device to the direction of the meeting desk placing the microphones 9-13 in which a maximum peak value is inputted. When speaking is inputted to other microphones 9-13, the camera is automatically moved in the direction of the meeting desk where the camera is placed, in the same way.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、電子会議システムなどにおいて、会議出席者
を撮像するカメラを目動的に発言者の方向に制御する撮
像別個1装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a separate imaging device for visually controlling a camera for imaging conference attendees in the direction of a speaker in an electronic conference system or the like.

従来の技術 現在採用されている出席者5人を対象とした電子会議ソ
ステム例を第3図に示す。
BACKGROUND ART FIG. 3 shows an example of an electronic conference system currently used for five attendees.

第3図において、1は送受13部と接続する端子、2は
多重復号化装置(D−MUX)、3は映像制御装置(V
CU )、4は音声11711 m装置(ACU)、5
は会議室全体を撮像する第1カメラ、6(d会議出席者
を撮像する第2カメラ、7は相手i′lllの会議室映
像を映出するテレビジョン受13i機(TVl)、8は
相手側の会議出席者を映出するテレビジョン受像機(T
v2)、9は第1マイク、1oは第27・fり、11は
第3マイク、12は第4マイク、13は第5マイク、1
4はカメラ制御盤、15(−jスピーカ、16は個別会
議机、17は小動器、31はカメラ制闘犬力端子、32
は切換器である。
In Fig. 3, 1 is a terminal connected to the transmitting/receiving unit 13, 2 is a multiplex decoding device (D-MUX), and 3 is a video control device (V
CU), 4 is the audio 11711 m unit (ACU), 5
6(d) is the first camera that images the entire conference room, 6(d) is the second camera that images the conference attendees, 7 is the television receiver 13i (TVl) that displays the conference room image of the other party, and 8 is the other party. A television receiver (T
v2), 9 is the first microphone, 1o is the 27th microphone, 11 is the third microphone, 12 is the fourth microphone, 13 is the fifth microphone, 1
4 is a camera control panel, 15 (-j speaker, 16 is an individual conference table, 17 is a small organ, 31 is a camera control dog fighting force terminal, 32
is a switch.

第1カメラ5および第2カメラ6の映像信号出力は、映
像制御装置(VCU)3を介して多重復号化装置2に入
力し、相手側テレビ受像jlK映出される。また、多重
復号化装置2からの相手側の映像信号は映像制御装置(
VC:U)3’i介してテレビジョン受像機7および8
Qて入力し映出されるう第1マイク9、第2マイク10
.第3マイク11、第4マイク12、第5マイク13の
各出フコItXf声制御装置(ACU)4に人力される
。音角制御装置4は各マイク出力信号を合成し、多重復
号化装置2へ出力する。合成6れた音声は相手61リス
ビーカ(・ζ流れる。また、多重4号化装置2がらの相
手側の音声信号は音声1rli 薗装置(ACtT)4
を介してスピーカ15に供給される。多重復号化装fz
2の入出力+[h子1に接続される。
The video signal outputs of the first camera 5 and the second camera 6 are input to the multiplex decoding device 2 via the video control unit (VCU) 3, and are displayed on the other party's television. In addition, the video signal of the other party from the multiplex decoding device 2 is transmitted to the video control device (
VC:U) 3'i via television receivers 7 and 8
1st microphone 9, 2nd microphone 10
.. The outputs of the third microphone 11, fourth microphone 12, and fifth microphone 13 are manually inputted to the ItXf voice control unit (ACU) 4. The sound angle control device 4 synthesizes each microphone output signal and outputs it to the multiplex decoding device 2. The synthesized voice is transmitted to the other party's 61 Lisbeaker (・ζ. Also, the voice signal from the other party's multiplexer 4 encoder 2 is transmitted to the voice 1 rli Sono device (ACTT) 4
is supplied to the speaker 15 via. multiple decoding device fz
2 input/output + [h connected to child 1.

第2カメラ6にはjllll動子17着されており、カ
メラ制御盤14によって切換器32を介して撮像方向が
制御され、個別会議机16に着席した各出席者の顔など
を撮像するよう(でなっている。
The second camera 6 is equipped with a jllll mover 17, and the imaging direction is controlled by the camera control panel 14 via the switch 32, so that the faces of each attendee seated at the individual conference desks 16 are captured ( It is.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかしながら、以上のような構成においては、発言者の
顔などを撮像する第2カメラの撮像方向は、出席者のう
ち1人がその都変カメラ制闘盤を操作しなければならな
い欠点があった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the configuration described above, the imaging direction of the second camera that images the speaker's face etc. is determined by one of the attendees operating the Tohen camera control panel. There was a drawback that had to be done.

本発明はかかる点に鑑み−〔lされたもので、会議机y
c設置された各マイクから発言者の音声強度を検出し、
その検出度合によって、強度の高い方向にカメラが移動
するようにカメラ設置7Tの駆動器に信号を供給するこ
とにより、カメラ制菌盤を操作することなく、かつj筒
車な構成で実現できる撮像制御装置を提供することを目
的としている。
In view of the above, the present invention is a conference table y
cDetect the speaker's voice strength from each installed microphone,
By supplying a signal to the driver of the camera installation 7T so that the camera moves in the direction of higher intensity depending on the degree of detection, imaging can be achieved without operating the camera sterilization panel and with a simple configuration. The purpose is to provide a control device.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明は上記目的を達するため、各マイクの音声信号の
ピーク値(音量)を検出する検出手段と、前記各検出手
段で検出されたピーク値を一定時間保持する保持手段と
、前記保持手段で保持された各々の信号から最もピーク
値の高いレベルのマイク位置を判定する判定手段と、前
記判定手段の判定結果に応じたマイク位置の方向へカメ
ラの撮像方向を制御するステップ状の駆動制御手段と、
前記制御手段によって動作するカメラを備えだ撮像制御
装置である。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes detection means for detecting the peak value (volume) of the audio signal of each microphone, and retains the peak value detected by each of the detection means for a certain period of time. a holding means, a determining means for determining a microphone position having the highest peak value from each signal held by the holding means, and a camera imaging direction directed toward a microphone position according to a determination result of the determining means. a step-like drive control means for controlling;
The imaging control device includes a camera operated by the control means.

作用 本発明は前記した構成により、各マイクの音声信号のピ
ーク値(音量)を検出し保持した各信号から、判定回路
が、最もピーク値の高いレベルのマイク位置を検出する
と、その検出結果によってステップ状駆鴬制御信号発生
器が動作し、検出したマイク位置に応じたステップ状の
、小動制御信号を発生してカメラの方向を制御する。
Effect of the present invention With the above-described configuration, when the determination circuit detects the microphone position with the highest level of the peak value from each signal that detects and holds the peak value (volume) of the audio signal of each microphone, based on the detection result, A step-like motion control signal generator operates to generate a step-like small motion control signal according to the detected microphone position to control the direction of the camera.

実施ψり 第1図は本発明の撮豫制(財)装入の一実施例を示すブ
ロック図である。第2図は同実施9+1の動作を説明す
るためのタイミングチャートである。
Embodiment FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the camera loading system of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the embodiment 9+1.

第1図において、18は第1ピーク値検出器、19は第
2ピーク値検出器、20は第3ピーク値検出器、21は
第4ピーク値検出器、22は第5ピーク値検出器、23
は第1保持器、24は第2保持器、25は第3保持器、
26は第4保持器、27’t”i第5保持器、28は判
定器、29はステップ状駆動ffji制御信号発生器、
30は制C1]信号出力端子である。
In FIG. 1, 18 is a first peak value detector, 19 is a second peak value detector, 20 is a third peak value detector, 21 is a fourth peak value detector, 22 is a fifth peak value detector, 23
is a first cage, 24 is a second cage, 25 is a third cage,
26 is a fourth retainer, 27't"i is a fifth retainer, 28 is a determiner, 29 is a step-like drive ffji control signal generator,
30 is a control C1] signal output terminal.

第2図において、乙は第1マイク9の音声信号を第1ピ
ーク値検出器18によってピーク値を検出し、その検出
値を一定時間ホールドされた第1保持器23の出力波形
、b(・ま第2マイク1oの音声信号を第2ピーク値検
出器19&てよってピーク値を検出し、その検出値を一
定時間ホールトされた第2保持器24の出力波形、Cは
第5マイク13の音声信号を第6ピーク値検出器22に
よってピーク値を検出し、その検出値を一定時間ホール
ドされた第6保持器27の出力波形、dは第3マイク1
1の音声信号を第20によってピーク値を検出し、その
検出値を一定時間ホールドされた第3保持器25の出力
波形、eは第4マイク12の音声信号を第4ピーク値検
出器21によってピーク値を検出し、その検出値を一定
時間ホールドされた第4保持器26の出力波形、fi1
ステップ状、駆動制御信号発生器29の出力波形である
In FIG. 2, B detects the peak value of the audio signal of the first microphone 9 by the first peak value detector 18, and the detected value is held as the output waveform of the first holder 23 for a certain period of time, b(・The second peak value detector 19 detects the peak value of the audio signal of the second microphone 1o, and the output waveform of the second holder 24 holds the detected value for a certain period of time, and C represents the audio of the fifth microphone 13. The peak value of the signal is detected by the sixth peak value detector 22, and the detected value is held for a certain period of time. The output waveform of the sixth holder 27, d is the third microphone 1.
The output waveform of the third holder 25 whose detected value is held for a certain period of time is the output waveform of the audio signal of the fourth microphone 12 detected by the fourth peak value detector 21. The output waveform of the fourth holder 26 which detects the peak value and holds the detected value for a certain period of time, fi1
This is a step-like output waveform of the drive control signal generator 29.

次に本実施例の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

まず、第1マイク9、第2マイク10.第3マイク11
、第4マイク12、第5マイク13のそれぞれの出力は
、第3図に示す音声制菌装置(ACU)4に入力される
とともに、さらに第1マイク9の出力は第1ピーク値検
出器18に、第2マイク10の出力は第2ピーク値検出
器19に、第3マーfり11の出力は第3ピーク値険出
器20)C1第4マイク12の出力は第4ピーク値検出
?り21に、第5マイク13の出力は第5ピーク値検田
型22にそれぞれ入力される。
First, the first microphone 9, the second microphone 10. 3rd microphone 11
, the fourth microphone 12, and the fifth microphone 13 are inputted to the audio sterilization unit (ACU) 4 shown in FIG. Then, the output of the second microphone 10 is sent to the second peak value detector 19, and the output of the third marker 11 is sent to the third peak value detector 20).The output of the fourth microphone 12 is sent to the fourth peak value detector 20). Next, the output of the fifth microphone 13 is inputted to a fifth peak value detection type 22, respectively.

第1マイク9に発言者の声が入力されると、第2図乙の
点線に示す音声信号が第1ピーク値検出器18に入力さ
れる。第1ピーク値検出器18でピーク値を検出し、そ
の出力は第1保持器23へ入力され一定時間保持された
実線で示す信号aが第1保持器23の出力に得られる。
When the voice of the speaker is input to the first microphone 9, the audio signal shown by the dotted line in B in FIG. 2 is input to the first peak value detector 18. The first peak value detector 18 detects the peak value, and its output is input to the first holder 23 and held for a certain period of time. A signal a shown by a solid line is obtained as the output of the first holder 23.

この一定時間保持するのは、それぞれの発言者が短時間
で発言した場合において敏速にカメラを追従させると、
テレビ画面として非常に見にくくなるため、若干のタイ
ムレスポンスをもだせ、見やすくするためである。以下
、第2マイクから第5マイクの処理についても同様であ
る。
The reason for holding this for a certain period of time is that if each speaker speaks in a short period of time, if the camera follows quickly,
This is to provide a slight time response and make it easier to view, as it would be very difficult to see on a TV screen. The same applies to the processing for the second to fifth microphones.

以上のように得られた第1保持器23、第2保持器24
、第3保持器25、第4保持器26、第5保持器27の
各出力は判定器28に入力される。
The first cage 23 and second cage 24 obtained as above
, the outputs of the third holder 25, the fourth holder 26, and the fifth holder 27 are input to the determiner 28.

判定器28は、各々の入力信号a〜6の中から最大のピ
ーク値入力を判定し、最大ピーク値入力に対応したマイ
ク位置を示す信号を出力する。判定器28の出力は、ス
テ・ノブ状駆動制御信号発生器29に入力される。ステ
ップ状、駆動!!jl 61信号発生器29は、判定回
路28の出力(′こよってあらかじめ制御信号レベルに
よってカメラの方向が決定されたステップ状の、繋動制
御信号fを発生する。。
The determiner 28 determines the maximum peak value input from each of the input signals a to 6, and outputs a signal indicating the microphone position corresponding to the maximum peak value input. The output of the determiner 28 is input to a steering knob-like drive control signal generator 29. Stepped, driven! ! jl 61 signal generator 29 generates a step-like linkage control signal f whose direction of the camera is determined in advance by the control signal level.

第1マイク9〜第6マイク13において最大ピーク値a
 % 8が検出されない場合は、ステ、ブ状駆動制御信
号発生器29の出力fは基憔方向レベルになっており、
カメラは常に一方向を基準として停止している。
Maximum peak value a at the first microphone 9 to the sixth microphone 13
% 8 is not detected, the output f of the step-shaped drive control signal generator 29 is at the base direction level,
The camera is always stopped in one direction.

第1マイク9において最大ピーク値aを検出すると、f
の出力は第1マイク9方向レベルに変化し、カメラは1
駆動器により第1マイク9の置かれた会議机の方向に移
動する。
When the maximum peak value a is detected at the first microphone 9, f
The output of the first microphone changes to the 9-direction level, and the camera
The driver moves it toward the conference desk where the first microphone 9 is placed.

第6マイク13の最大ピーク値Cが検出された場合も同
様にfの出力は、第6マイク13方向レベルにステップ
状に変化し、カメラは第6マイク13の置かれた会議机
の方向に移動する。
Similarly, when the maximum peak value C of the sixth microphone 13 is detected, the output of f changes stepwise to the level in the direction of the sixth microphone 13, and the camera moves in the direction of the conference table where the sixth microphone 13 is placed. Moving.

ステップ状駆動制御信号発生器29の出力は、出力端子
3Qへ入力される。出力端子30は、第3図に示す入力
端子31と接恍される。したがって、ステップ状駆動制
御信号発生器29の出力信号は、出力端子30.入力端
子31、切換器32を介して、駆動器17に供給される
The output of the step drive control signal generator 29 is input to the output terminal 3Q. The output terminal 30 is connected to an input terminal 31 shown in FIG. Therefore, the output signal of the stepped drive control signal generator 29 is transmitted to the output terminal 30. The signal is supplied to the driver 17 via the input terminal 31 and the switch 32.

切換器32は、第1図の構成による自JIb制御と手動
との切換を行う切換スイッチである。
The changeover device 32 is a changeover switch that performs changeover between automatic JIb control and manual control according to the configuration shown in FIG.

発明の詳細 な説明したように、本発明によれば、会議机に設置され
た各マイクからの音声強度を検出し、強度の高い方向に
自動的にカメラを移動させるため、カメラ制御盤を発言
者の方向にその都度操作する必要がなく、また、簡単な
構成で実現でさるため実用的効果は大きい。
As described in detail, according to the present invention, the sound intensity from each microphone installed on a conference table is detected, and the camera control panel is activated to automatically move the camera in the direction of higher intensity. There is no need to operate the system in the direction of the user each time, and it can be realized with a simple configuration, so it has great practical effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図(1本発明の一実施例(でおける撮像制御装置を
示すブロック図、第2図は同実施例の動作を説明するだ
めのタイミングチャート、第3図は電子会議ノステムの
一例を示すブロック図でちる。 1・・・・入力端子、2・・・・・・D−MUM、3・
・・・VCU、4・・・・ACU、5・・・・第1カメ
ラ、6・−第2カメラ、7−8・・・・テレビ受F機、
9”1Qa11 @12・13・・・・・・マイク、1
4・・・・・カメラili!制御盤、15・・・・・・
スピーカ、16・・・・会議机、17・・・・・・駆動
器、18・19・20−21・22・・・・ピーク値検
出器、23−24−25・26・27・・・・保持器、
28・・・・・判定器、29・・・・・・ステップ状駆
動制御信号発生器、30・・・・・・出力端子、31・
・・・・入力端子、32・・・・・切換器。 ・代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 はが1名第
 1 引 ら1ζ÷3!?;褒二冨g 程           も
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an imaging control device in an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the embodiment, and FIG. 3 is an example of an electronic conference system. Refer to the block diagram. 1... Input terminal, 2... D-MUM, 3...
...VCU, 4...ACU, 5...1st camera, 6-2nd camera, 7-8...TV receiver F,
9”1Qa11 @12・13・・・Mic, 1
4...Camera ili! Control panel, 15...
Speaker, 16... Conference table, 17... Driver, 18, 19, 20-21, 22... Peak value detector, 23-24-25, 26, 27...・Cage,
28... Determiner, 29... Step drive control signal generator, 30... Output terminal, 31...
...Input terminal, 32...Switcher.・Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao Haga 1 person No. 1 1ζ ÷ 3! ? ;Hoji Tomigō too

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 複数マイクの各音量のピーク値を検出する検出手段と、
前記検出されたピーク値を一定時間保持する保持手段と
、前記保持された各信号から検出されたピーク値の最も
高いレベルのマイク位置を判定する判定手段と、前記判
定手段の判定結果に対応したマイク位置へカメラの撮像
方向を制御する制御手段とを具備してなる撮像制御装置
detection means for detecting the peak value of each volume of the plurality of microphones;
holding means for holding the detected peak value for a certain period of time; judgment means for judging the microphone position of the highest level of the peak value detected from each of the held signals; and a judgment means corresponding to the judgment result of the judgment means. An imaging control device comprising: control means for controlling an imaging direction of a camera to a microphone position.
JP22315586A 1986-09-19 1986-09-19 Image pick-up control device Pending JPS6377282A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22315586A JPS6377282A (en) 1986-09-19 1986-09-19 Image pick-up control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22315586A JPS6377282A (en) 1986-09-19 1986-09-19 Image pick-up control device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6377282A true JPS6377282A (en) 1988-04-07

Family

ID=16793653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22315586A Pending JPS6377282A (en) 1986-09-19 1986-09-19 Image pick-up control device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6377282A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01264487A (en) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Camera rotating base controller for video conference
JPH02192387A (en) * 1989-01-20 1990-07-30 Nec Corp Multispot remote conference system
US5548346A (en) * 1993-11-05 1996-08-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Apparatus for integrally controlling audio and video signals in real time and multi-site communication control method
US5959667A (en) * 1996-05-09 1999-09-28 Vtel Corporation Voice activated camera preset selection system and method of operation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01264487A (en) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Camera rotating base controller for video conference
JPH02192387A (en) * 1989-01-20 1990-07-30 Nec Corp Multispot remote conference system
US5548346A (en) * 1993-11-05 1996-08-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Apparatus for integrally controlling audio and video signals in real time and multi-site communication control method
US5959667A (en) * 1996-05-09 1999-09-28 Vtel Corporation Voice activated camera preset selection system and method of operation

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