JPS6372588A - Color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper - Google Patents
Color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paperInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6372588A JPS6372588A JP61217296A JP21729686A JPS6372588A JP S6372588 A JPS6372588 A JP S6372588A JP 61217296 A JP61217296 A JP 61217296A JP 21729686 A JP21729686 A JP 21729686A JP S6372588 A JPS6372588 A JP S6372588A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- resin
- color
- salicylic acid
- xylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- -1 p-substituted phenol Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001119633 Myxococcus xanthus RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAJPMKAQEUGECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(methoxymethyl)benzene Chemical group COCC1=CC=C(COC)C=C1 DAJPMKAQEUGECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJSPWKGEPDZNLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HJSPWKGEPDZNLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940090948 ammonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC2=C1OCO2 BNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPMPKTOCAVHTFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)benzene Chemical group CC(C)OCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 FPMPKTOCAVHTFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQDSNAACHSHYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O HQDSNAACHSHYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JHDNFMVFXUETMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2H-benzotriazol-4-yl)-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C=2C=3N=NNC=3C=CC=2)=C1 JHDNFMVFXUETMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHBPAQUDNKLCEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O DHBPAQUDNKLCEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNBKPVVDUBFDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopentylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CCCC1 SNBKPVVDUBFDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088990 ammonium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011981 development test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GALDZCPZGGYGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;2-hydroxybenzoic acid;2-nonylphenol Chemical class O=C.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GALDZCPZGGYGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMGLBLXWFVODRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;4-phenylphenol Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UMGLBLXWFVODRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005472 straight-chain saturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/124—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
- B41M5/132—Chemical colour-forming components; Additives or binders therefor
- B41M5/155—Colour-developing components, e.g. acidic compounds; Additives or binders therefor; Layers containing such colour-developing components, additives or binders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は感圧複写紙用の顕色シートに関するものであり
、更に詳しくは新規なサリチル酸共縮合樹脂の金属化物
および筋線脂肪酸を含有させてなる感圧複写紙用顕色シ
ートに関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper, and more specifically to a color developing sheet containing a novel metallized salicylic acid cocondensation resin and streak fatty acid. This invention relates to a color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper.
(従来の技術)
感圧複写紙はノーカーボン紙とも称せられ、筆記、タイ
プライタ−等、機械的または衝撃的圧力によって発色し
、同時に複数枚の複写を取ることのできる複写紙であっ
て、転移タイプと弥するもの、あるいは単体発色紙と称
されるもの等があるが、その発色a横は電子供与性の無
色色素と電子受容性の顕色剤とによる発色反応に基くも
のである。電子受容性顕色剤として、fl) LISP
2,712.507に開示されている酸性白土、アク
パルガイド等の無機固体酸類、(2)特公昭40−93
09に開示されている置換フェノールおよびジフェノー
ル類、(3)特公昭42−20144に開示されている
p−1tAフェノール−ホルムアルデヒド重合体、(4
)特公昭49−10856および特公昭52−1327
等に開示されている芳香族カルボン酸金属塩等が提案さ
れ、一部実用化されている。(Prior Art) Pressure-sensitive copying paper is also called carbonless paper, and is a copying paper that develops color by mechanical or impact pressure, such as when writing or using a typewriter, and can make multiple copies at the same time. There are some that are called transfer-type papers and others that are called single color-forming papers, but their color development is based on a color-forming reaction between an electron-donating colorless dye and an electron-accepting color developer. As an electron-accepting color developer, fl) LISP
Inorganic solid acids such as acid clay and Akpal guide disclosed in 2,712.507, (2) Japanese Patent Publication No. 1986-1993
Substituted phenols and diphenols disclosed in 09, (3) p-1tA phenol-formaldehyde polymer disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-20144, (4
) Special Publication No. 49-10856 and Special Publication No. 52-1327
Aromatic carboxylic acid metal salts disclosed in et al. have been proposed and some have been put into practical use.
このような感圧複写紙用顕色剤を含有させてなる顕色シ
ートが備えるべき性能として、シート製造直後および長
期保存後にも変わらない優れた発色性、保存時および日
光等の輻射線暴露時に黄変が少ないことおよび発色画像
が堅牢で輻射線、水または可塑剤により容易に消失また
は退色しないこと等が挙げられる。The properties that a color developer sheet containing such a color developer for pressure-sensitive copying paper should have include excellent color development that remains unchanged immediately after the sheet is manufactured and after long-term storage, and excellent color development properties that remain unchanged during storage and when exposed to radiation such as sunlight. Examples include low yellowing and a solid colored image that does not easily disappear or fade due to radiation, water or plasticizers.
従来(2案されている顕色剤を塗工したシートは性能的
に一長一短がある0例えば、無機固体酸類は安価である
が、保存時に空気中のガス、水分を吸着して紙面の黄変
や発色性能の低下を生じ、置換フェノール類は発色性が
不十分で発色画像の濃度カ低い。p−2tAフ工ノール
ホルムアルデヒド重合体としてもっばら用いられている
p−フェニルフェノールノボラック樹脂は発色性は優れ
ているが、塗工紙が日光照射または保存中(殊に、空気
中の窒素酸化物)に黄変し、発色画像は著しく退色する
。又、芳香族カルボン酸金属塩は、発色性、黄変性、光
による退色性は良好であるが、水または可塑剤に対する
耐性は未だ十分とは云い難い、また、顕色シートを長期
間あるいは、高温下に保管したのちの発色速度の低下傾
向に関しても解決が求められていた。Conventional sheets coated with color developers have advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance.For example, inorganic solid acids are inexpensive, but they absorb gas and moisture in the air during storage, resulting in yellowing of the paper surface. Substituted phenols have insufficient color-forming properties and low density of colored images. p-phenylphenol novolak resin, which is most commonly used as p-2tA phenol formaldehyde polymer, has poor color-forming properties. However, the coated paper turns yellow when exposed to sunlight or during storage (particularly due to nitrogen oxides in the air), and the colored image fades significantly.Additionally, metal salts of aromatic carboxylic acids have poor color-forming properties. , yellowing, and fading due to light are good, but resistance to water or plasticizers is still not sufficient, and the color development rate tends to decrease after the color developer sheet is stored for a long time or at high temperatures. A solution was also required.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
本発明の目的は上記の欠点を改良した感圧複写紙顕色シ
ートを提供することにある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive copying paper developer sheet that improves the above-mentioned drawbacks.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明者らは前記目的を達成するために鋭意検討を行っ
た結果、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, have completed the present invention.
即ち、本発明は■サリチル酸およびα、α°−ジアルコ
キシーp−キシレンを主たる単量体として用いる共縮合
樹脂の金属化物と、高級樹脂酸とを含有してなることを
特徴とする感圧複写紙用顕色シートである。That is, the present invention provides a pressure-sensitive copying paper comprising: (1) a metallized product of a co-condensed resin using salicylic acid and α, α°-dialkoxy p-xylene as main monomers, and a higher resin acid; This is a color developing sheet for use.
本発明の新規な感圧複写紙用顕色シートは従来公知の無
機固体酸またはp−フェニルフェノールノボラック樹脂
、p−オクチルフェノールノボラック樹脂のZn変性物
等に比較して、同等あるいはそれ以上の実用的に充分な
発色性(発色速度及びン農度)を有し、かつ発色画像は
水、可塑剤、光線により容易に褐色しない耐性を有する
ものである。The novel color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper of the present invention has practical properties equivalent to or better than conventional inorganic solid acid or p-phenylphenol novolak resin, Zn-modified p-octylphenol novolak resin, etc. It has sufficient color development (color development speed and intensity), and the color image has resistance to browning easily due to water, plasticizers, and light.
さらに、光照射による耐黄変性は大幅に向上すると共に
、感圧複写紙の使用過程で問題とされるNOxに代表さ
れる酸化性ガス;囲気に於ける紙面の黄変化傾向はまっ
たく認められない特徴を有する。Furthermore, the resistance to yellowing due to light irradiation is greatly improved, and there is no tendency for the paper surface to yellow in the surrounding environment, including oxidizing gases such as NOx, which are a problem in the process of using pressure-sensitive copying paper. Has characteristics.
更に本発明の顕色シートは、令名の樹脂系顕色剤を用い
た顕色シートに於いて共通の問題とされていた長期間保
存後、あるいは高温保管後の発色能(とりわけ、発色速
度)の低下傾向をいちじるしく改善するというすぐれた
特徴を有するものである。Furthermore, the color developer sheet of the present invention has improved color development ability (in particular, color development speed) after long-term storage or high-temperature storage, which is a common problem with color developer sheets using Rename's resin-based color developer. ) has the excellent feature of significantly improving the decreasing tendency of
本発明において用いられるサリチル酸共縮合樹脂は、従
来製造されたことのない新規な樹脂である。The salicylic acid cocondensation resin used in the present invention is a novel resin that has never been produced before.
本発明で使用する共縮合樹脂の必須成分となるα,α′
−ジアルコキシ−p−キシレンは、フェノール化合物と
の反応により対応するフェノール樹脂を与え、この樹脂
はへキサメチレンテトラミンの様な塩基性化合物と共に
更に反応させて硬化させる、いわゆる熱硬化型の重合組
成物として用いられている(特公昭47−15111)
。α, α′, which are essential components of the cocondensation resin used in the present invention
-Dialkoxy-p-xylene gives the corresponding phenolic resin by reaction with a phenolic compound, and this resin is further reacted with a basic compound such as hexamethylenetetramine to cure it, a so-called thermosetting polymeric composition. It is used as a product (Special Publication No. 47-15111)
.
しかしながら、これらの熱硬化型の重合組成物では、フ
ェノール化合物としては石炭酸、アルキルフェノール類
、フェニルフェノール類、パラアミノフェノール、ピロ
ガロール、フロログリシツールを使用するものであり、
サリチル酸と反応させたものについては、全く知られて
いない。このことはフェノール化合物とα,α′−ジア
ルコキシ−ρ−キシレンを酸性触媒下に反応させる際、
脱アルコール反応によりアルコールが生成するが、有機
カルボン酸を有するフェノール化合物、即ち本発明の一
成分であるサリチル酸では、酸性触媒下に生成するアル
コールとの反応によりサリチル酸エステル類およびそれ
ら樹脂の混合物を与えてしまい意図する目的物を得るこ
とが困難であることが容易に予想されるため、未だ検討
されていなかったものと考えられる。However, these thermosetting polymer compositions use carbolic acid, alkylphenols, phenylphenols, para-aminophenol, pyrogallol, and phloroglycitol as phenolic compounds;
Nothing is known about those reacted with salicylic acid. This means that when a phenol compound and α,α′-dialkoxy-ρ-xylene are reacted under an acidic catalyst,
Alcohol is produced by the dealcoholization reaction, but when a phenol compound containing an organic carboxylic acid, i.e., salicylic acid, which is a component of the present invention, reacts with the alcohol produced under an acidic catalyst, salicylic acid esters and a mixture of these resins are produced. It is thought that this has not been considered yet because it is easily expected that it would be difficult to obtain the intended target product.
しかしながら、驚くべきことに本発明者らはサリチル酸
およびα、α9−ジアルコキシーp−キシレン、あるい
はこれらの主たる単量体成分のほかメシチレンおよび/
またはp−置換フェノールを、さらに単量体成分として
酸触媒の存在下に、110℃以上の反応温度で反応させ
ると対応するエステル化反応等の副反応は殆ど生起せず
サリチル酸フェノール共縮合樹脂が得られることを見出
した。However, the present inventors surprisingly found that in addition to salicylic acid and α,α9-dialkoxy p-xylene, or their main monomer components, mesitylene and/or
Alternatively, when p-substituted phenol is further reacted as a monomer component in the presence of an acid catalyst at a reaction temperature of 110°C or higher, almost no side reactions such as esterification reactions occur, and a salicylic acid phenol cocondensation resin is produced. I found out what I can get.
本発明で用いる共縮合樹脂の主たる単量体成分としての
α、α′−ジアルコキシーp〜キシレンは、好ましくは
、α,α′−ジメトキシ〜p−キシレン、α、α1−ジ
ェトキシーp−キシレン、α,α′−ジーn−プロポキ
シーp−キシレン、α、α1−イソプロポキシーρ−キ
シレン、α、α1−ジーn〜ブトキシーp−キシレン、
α、α1−ジー5ec−ブトキシーp−キシレン、α、
α°−ジイソブチルーp−キシレン等が挙げられる。α,α′-dialkoxy p-xylene as the main monomer component of the cocondensation resin used in the present invention is preferably α,α′-dimethoxy-p-xylene, α,α1-jetoxy p-xylene, α , α'-di-n-propoxy p-xylene, α, α1-isopropoxy p-xylene, α, α1-di-n-butoxy p-xylene,
α, α1-di-5ec-butoxy p-xylene, α,
Examples include α°-diisobutyl-p-xylene.
もう一方の主たる単量体成分はサリチル酸である。The other major monomer component is salicylic acid.
これらの主たるMffi体成分からなる共縮合樹脂を得
るときのこれら成分の使用量はサリチル酸1モルに対し
てα、α“−ジアルコキシ−p−キシレンを0.1〜1
.0モルの割合である。When obtaining a cocondensation resin consisting of these main Mffi components, the amount of these components to be used is 0.1 to 1 mol of α,α"-dialkoxy-p-xylene per mol of salicylic acid.
.. The ratio is 0 mol.
上記の主たる単量体成分のほかメシチレンおよび/また
はp−置換フェノールを単量体成分とする共縮合樹脂を
用いることもできる。In addition to the above-mentioned main monomer components, a co-condensation resin containing mesitylene and/or p-substituted phenol as a monomer component can also be used.
このような共縮合樹脂において使用するp−置換フェノ
ールとしては、1〜12個の炭素原子を有するp−アル
キルフェノール類、p−シクロアルキルフェノール類、
p−アラルキルフェノール類およびp−フェニルフェノ
ールが挙げられる。The p-substituted phenols used in such cocondensation resins include p-alkylphenols having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, p-cycloalkylphenols,
Examples include p-aralkylphenols and p-phenylphenol.
p−アルキルフェノールとしては、p−クレゾール、p
−エチルフェノール、p−イソプロピルフェノール、p
−5ee−ブチルフェノール、p−tert−ブチルフ
ェノール、p−tert−オクチルフェノール、p−ノ
ニルフェノール等が挙げられる。p−シクロアルキルフ
ェノールとしては、p−シクロペンチルフェノール、p
−シクロヘキシルフェノールが挙げられる。p−アラル
キルフェノールとしては、p−ベンジルフェノール、p
−α−メチルベンジルフェノール、p−α、α−ジメチ
ルベンジルフェノール等が挙げられる。Examples of p-alkylphenol include p-cresol, p-
-ethylphenol, p-isopropylphenol, p
-5ee-butylphenol, p-tert-butylphenol, p-tert-octylphenol, p-nonylphenol and the like. Examples of p-cycloalkylphenol include p-cyclopentylphenol and p-cycloalkylphenol.
- Cyclohexylphenol. Examples of p-aralkylphenol include p-benzylphenol and p-benzylphenol.
-α-methylbenzylphenol, p-α, α-dimethylbenzylphenol, and the like.
これらのフェノール類は単独で使用しても、2種以上を
併用してもよい。These phenols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
このようなサリチル酸およびα、α”−ジアルコキシ−
p−キシレンの主たる単量体成分のほか、p−置換フェ
ノールおよび/またはメシチレンをttHit体成分と
する共縮合樹脂を製造するのにメシチレンおよびp−置
換フェノールを共にmいる場合は、メシチレンの使用量
は、サリチル酸1モルに対して0.1〜15モル比、好
ましくは0.5〜lOモル比であり、p−置換フェノー
ルの使用量は、サリチル酸1モルに対して0.1〜15
モル比、好ましくは 0.5〜10モル比である。また
、α,α′−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンの使用量は、
サリチル酸、メシチレンおよびp−置換フェノール3成
分の組み合わせによる1モルに対して0.1〜1.0モ
ル比、好ましくは0.3〜0.8モル比である。Such salicylic acid and α,α”-dialkoxy-
In addition to the main monomer component of p-xylene, when mesitylene and p-substituted phenol are used to produce a cocondensation resin containing p-substituted phenol and/or mesitylene as the ttHit component, mesitylene may be used. The amount is 0.1 to 15 molar ratio, preferably 0.5 to 10 molar ratio per mol of salicylic acid, and the amount of p-substituted phenol used is 0.1 to 15 molar ratio to 1 mol of salicylic acid.
The molar ratio is preferably 0.5 to 10 molar ratio. In addition, the amount of α, α′-dialkoxy p-xylene used is:
The molar ratio is 0.1 to 1.0, preferably 0.3 to 0.8 molar relative to 1 mole of the combination of the three components of salicylic acid, mesitylene and p-substituted phenol.
また、メシチレンのみを用いる場合は、メシチレンの使
用量は、サリチル酸1モルに対して0.1〜20モル比
、好ましくは0.5〜10モル比である。Further, when only mesitylene is used, the amount of mesitylene used is 0.1 to 20 molar ratio, preferably 0.5 to 10 molar ratio per 1 mole of salicylic acid.
また、α、α′−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンの使用量
は、サリチル酸とメシチレン2成分の組み合わせによる
0モルに対して0.1〜1.0モル比、好ましくは0.
3〜0.8モル比である。Further, the amount of α,α'-dialkoxy p-xylene to be used is 0.1 to 1.0 molar ratio, preferably 0.1 to 0.0 molar ratio of the combination of two components of salicylic acid and mesitylene.
The molar ratio is 3 to 0.8.
さらに、p−置換フェノールのみを用いる場合は、p−
置換フェノールの使用量は、サリチル酸1モルに対して
0.1〜50モル比、好ましくは0.5〜20モル比で
ある。また、α,α′−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンの
使用量は、サリチル酸およびp−置換フェノール2成分
の組み合わせによる1モルに対して0.1〜1.0モル
比、好ましくは、0.3〜0.8モル比である。Furthermore, when only p-substituted phenol is used, p-
The amount of substituted phenol used is 0.1 to 50 molar ratio, preferably 0.5 to 20 molar ratio per mole of salicylic acid. The amount of α,α'-dialkoxy p-xylene to be used is 0.1 to 1.0 molar ratio, preferably 0.3 to 0.0 molar ratio to 1 mole of the combination of two components of salicylic acid and p-substituted phenol. .8 molar ratio.
反応温度は110℃以上の温度であることが必要であり
、110℃より低いと反応は極端に遅くなり、かつエス
テル化反応等の副反応の生成が大きくなる。また反応時
間を出来るだけ短縮するためには約130〜240℃の
温度範囲が望ましい。反応時間は1〜20時間である。The reaction temperature needs to be 110° C. or higher; if it is lower than 110° C., the reaction will be extremely slow and side reactions such as esterification reactions will increase. Further, in order to shorten the reaction time as much as possible, a temperature range of about 130 to 240°C is desirable. Reaction time is 1 to 20 hours.
酸触媒としては無機または有機の酸、殊に!!酸、例え
ば塩酸、リン酸、硫酸またはギ酸を、あるいは塩化亜鉛
、塩化第二錫、塩化第二鉄の様なフリーゾルタラフッ形
触媒を、メタンスルホン酸またはP−)ルエンスルホン
酸などの有機スルホン酸を単独で使用するか、または併
用してもよい、触媒の使用量は、サリチル酸、α、α0
−ジアルコキシーp−キシレン、また必要に応じて使用
するメシチレンおよび/またはp−置換フェノールの全
重量の約0.01〜5重量%であればよい。Inorganic or organic acids are suitable as acid catalysts, especially! ! Acids such as hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid or formic acid, or free sol co-fluorocatalysts such as zinc chloride, stannic chloride, ferric chloride, organic acids such as methanesulfonic acid or P-)luenesulfonic acid. Sulfonic acid may be used alone or in combination, and the amount of catalyst used is as follows: salicylic acid, α, α0
The amount may be about 0.01 to 5% by weight of the total weight of -dialkoxy p-xylene, and optionally mesitylene and/or p-substituted phenol.
本発明で用いる樹脂を製造する一般的な方法としては、
所定量のサリチル酸およびα,α′−ジアルコキシーp
−キシレン、あるいはこれらの主たる単量体成分のほか
メシチレンおよび/またはp−置換フェノールを単量体
成分として用いる場合はこれらを加え、さらに触媒を開
時に加え、そのまま昇温して所定の温度で反応させる6
反応が進行するにつれて生成するアルコールを系外にト
ラップする。必要によっては系内に残存する微量のアル
コールを窒素により糸外に除去する。A general method for producing the resin used in the present invention is as follows:
Predetermined amounts of salicylic acid and α,α′-dialkoxy p
- If xylene or mesitylene and/or p-substituted phenol are used as monomer components in addition to these main monomer components, add these, and then add them when the catalyst is opened, and then heat up to a predetermined temperature. React 6
The alcohol produced as the reaction progresses is trapped outside the system. If necessary, trace amounts of alcohol remaining in the system are removed from the thread using nitrogen.
反応終了後、内容物を排出して冷却後粉砕等により目的
物を得る。また樹脂中に未反応のサリチル酸が残存する
場合は、これを除去する方法として、樹脂の湯洗または
ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、モノクロルベンゼン、
メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等の有四溶
剤に溶解させて湯洗する方法等がとられる。After the reaction is completed, the contents are discharged, cooled, and then pulverized to obtain the desired product. In addition, if unreacted salicylic acid remains in the resin, it can be removed by washing the resin with hot water or using benzene, toluene, xylene, monochlorobenzene,
A method of dissolving it in a polyhydric solvent such as methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone and washing with hot water is used.
かくして製造されたサリチル酸共縮合樹脂より該金属化
物を製造するにはいくつかの公知の方法を適用出来る。Several known methods can be applied to produce the metallized product from the salicylic acid cocondensation resin thus produced.
例えば、本樹脂のアルカリ金属塩と水溶性多価金属塩と
を水または双方可溶な溶媒中で反応させて製造できる。For example, it can be produced by reacting the alkali metal salt of the present resin with a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt in water or a solvent in which both are soluble.
すなわち、樹脂に対してアルカリ金属の水酸化物、炭酸
塩またはアルコキシド等を反応させて、樹脂のアルカリ
金属塩またはそれらの水溶液、アルコール溶液、あるい
は水−アルコール混合溶液を得たのち、水溶性多価金属
塩を反応せしめて生成する方法である。樹脂中のサリチ
ル酸1モルに対して約0.5〜1グラム当量の水溶性多
価金属塩を反応させることが望ましい。That is, after reacting an alkali metal hydroxide, carbonate, alkoxide, etc. with a resin to obtain an alkali metal salt of the resin or an aqueous solution, alcohol solution, or water-alcohol mixed solution of the alkali metal salt, a water-soluble polyhydroxide is prepared. This is a method of producing it by reacting valent metal salts. It is desirable to react about 0.5 to 1 gram equivalent of water-soluble polyvalent metal salt per mole of salicylic acid in the resin.
また、樹脂をギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、吉草酸、カプ
ロン酸、ステアリン酸または安息香酸等の有機カルボン
酸の多価金属塩と混合し、加熱溶融することにより製造
できる。場合によっては、更に塩基性物質、例えば炭酸
アンモニウム、重炭酸アンモニウム、酢酸アンモニウム
、安息香酸アンモニウムを添加して、加熱?8融しても
よい。さらに、樹脂と多価金属の炭酸塩、酸化物、水酸
化物、ハロゲン化物を使用し、ギ酸アンモニウム、酢酸
アンモニウム、カプロン酸アンモニウム、ステアリン酸
アンモニウム、安息香酸アンモニウム等の有機カルボン
酸アンモニウムあるいはアンモニア等の塩基性物質と加
熱溶融して製造できる。It can also be produced by mixing a resin with a polyvalent metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, stearic acid or benzoic acid, and heating and melting the mixture. Depending on the case, a basic substance such as ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium acetate, or ammonium benzoate may be added and heated. 8 may be melted. Furthermore, by using resins and polyvalent metal carbonates, oxides, hydroxides, and halides, organic carboxylic acid ammonium or ammonia such as ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, ammonium caproate, ammonium stearate, ammonium benzoate, etc. It can be produced by heating and melting it with a basic substance.
加熱溶融して樹脂の金属化物を製造する場合、溶融温度
は通常100〜180℃の温度で行い、反応時間は樹脂
組成、溶融温度、多価金属塩の種類、使用量によるが、
1〜数時間程度である。また多価金属塩の使用量につい
ては、樹脂全重量に対して金属が1重量%〜約20重1
%存在するように多価金属の有機カルボン酸塩、炭酸塩
、酸化物、水酸化物、ハロゲン化物を使用することが望
ましい。When producing a metallized resin by heating and melting, the melting temperature is usually 100 to 180°C, and the reaction time depends on the resin composition, melting temperature, type of polyvalent metal salt, and amount used.
It takes about 1 to several hours. Regarding the amount of polyvalent metal salt used, the amount of metal is 1% to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the resin.
% of organic carboxylates, carbonates, oxides, hydroxides, halides of polyvalent metals.
塩基性物質の使用量については特に制限はないが、通常
樹脂全重量に対して1〜15重1%使用する。塩基性物
質を使用する際は、あらかじめ多価金属塩と混合して使
用するのが更に好ましい。There is no particular restriction on the amount of the basic substance used, but it is usually used in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the resin. When using a basic substance, it is more preferable to mix it with a polyvalent metal salt beforehand.
本発明で用いるサリチル酸共縮合樹脂の金属化物の金属
としては、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカ
リ金属類を除く金属であり、好ましい多価金属としては
、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、銅、亜鉛
、スズ、バリウム、コバルトおよびニッケル等が挙げら
れる。これらの中、亜鉛が特に有効である。The metal of the metal compound of the salicylic acid cocondensation resin used in the present invention includes metals excluding alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, and potassium. Preferred polyvalent metals include magnesium, aluminum, calcium, copper, zinc, and tin. , barium, cobalt and nickel. Among these, zinc is particularly effective.
上記の顕色剤組成物に必要に応じてベンゾトリアゾール
誘導体の如き紫外線吸収能を有する成分を添加混合した
ものを用いてもよい。If necessary, a component having ultraviolet absorbing ability such as a benzotriazole derivative may be added to and mixed with the above color developer composition.
本発明の顕色シートに用いられる高級脂肪酸類とは具体
的にはカプリン酸、ウンデカン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリス
チン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、アラキン酸、ヘ
ヘニン酸、リグノセチン酸、セロチン酸、モンタン酸、
メリシン酸などの直鎖の飽和脂肪酸類が代表例として挙
げられる。Specifically, the higher fatty acids used in the color developing sheet of the present invention include capric acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, hehenic acid, lignocetic acid, cerotic acid, and montanic acid. ,
Typical examples include straight chain saturated fatty acids such as melisic acid.
これらの高級脂肪酸は、合成品であっても、あるいは植
物油あるいは動物油から加水分解で得られたものを用い
ても良い、動植物油から得られた高級脂肪酸は偶数の炭
素を有する直鎖脂肪酸の混合物であり、かつ若干の不飽
和カルボン酸を含有することもあるが、これらはもちろ
ん本発明でいう高級脂肪酸に包含される。また不飽和脂
肪酸の硬化物(いわゆる、12−ヒドロキシステアリン
酸)も本発明でいう高級脂肪酸に含まれる。These higher fatty acids may be synthetic products or those obtained by hydrolysis from vegetable or animal oils.Higher fatty acids obtained from animal and vegetable oils are mixtures of straight chain fatty acids with an even number of carbons. and may contain some unsaturated carboxylic acids, but these are of course included in the higher fatty acids referred to in the present invention. Further, a cured product of unsaturated fatty acid (so-called 12-hydroxystearic acid) is also included in the higher fatty acid referred to in the present invention.
本発明に於いて、fatサリチル酸共縮合樹脂と、(1
))高級脂肪酸を含有する顕色シートを作成する方法と
しては、予め(A)fatサリチル酸共縮合樹脂金属化
物と価)高級脂肪酸を溶解混合した均一樹脂状組成物と
して用いる方法、およびCB)HJI色シートを作成す
る塗液中にfa)サリチル酸共縮合樹脂金属化物および
(bl高級脂肪酸を別々に添加する方法があげられる。In the present invention, fat salicylic acid cocondensation resin and (1
)) Methods for preparing a color developing sheet containing higher fatty acids include a method in which (A) fat salicylic acid co-condensed resin metallized product and a higher fatty acid are dissolved and mixed in advance as a homogeneous resinous composition, and CB) HJI. One example is a method in which fa) salicylic acid cocondensation resin metallization and (bl higher fatty acid) are separately added to a coating solution for producing a colored sheet.
−C的に行われる水性塗液のコーティングによる感圧複
写紙顕色シートの製造プロセスに於いては、(ao)予
めサリチル酸共縮合樹脂金属化物および高級脂肪酸を混
融した樹脂状組成物の水性懸濁液を用いた水性塗液を紙
等の支持体に塗布する方法、および(b゛)サリチル酸
共縮合樹脂の水性懸濁液と高級脂肪酸の水性懸濁液をそ
れぞれ用いた水性塗液を支持体に塗布する方法が挙げら
れるが前者の方が一般的に用いられる。In the manufacturing process of a pressure-sensitive copying paper developer sheet by coating with an aqueous coating liquid, (AO) an aqueous coating of a resinous composition in which a metalized salicylic acid co-condensed resin and a higher fatty acid are mixed in advance. A method of applying an aqueous coating solution using a suspension onto a support such as paper, and (b) a method of applying an aqueous coating solution using an aqueous suspension of a salicylic acid co-condensed resin and an aqueous suspension of a higher fatty acid, respectively. Although there are methods of coating it on a support, the former method is more commonly used.
顕色シートを作成するに際しては、(1)白色の無i顔
料類(例えば炭酸カルシウム、粘土鉱物類、水酸化アル
ミニウム等)(2)接着剤類(合成ゴムラテックス、で
ん粉、ポリビニルアルコール)(3)その他(ダスティ
ング防止剤、螢光増白剤、粘度特性調節剤、消泡剤)な
どを本願のサリチル酸共縮合樹脂金属化物および高級脂
肪酸の水性懸濁液と混合して、用いるコーティング方式
に応じた粘度、固型分の水性塗液を予め作成し、紙等の
支持体に塗布乾燥する方法が用いられる。When creating a color developing sheet, (1) white i-free pigments (e.g. calcium carbonate, clay minerals, aluminum hydroxide, etc.) (2) adhesives (synthetic rubber latex, starch, polyvinyl alcohol) (3) ) Others (anti-dusting agents, fluorescent whitening agents, viscosity property modifiers, antifoaming agents), etc. are mixed with the aqueous suspension of the salicylic acid co-condensed resin metallization and higher fatty acids of the present application, and added to the coating method used. A method is used in which an aqueous coating liquid with a suitable viscosity and solid content is prepared in advance and coated on a support such as paper and dried.
コーティングの方法としては、エアナイフコーター、バ
ーコーター、ブレードコーター、グラビアコーター、ロ
ールコータ−などが一般的に用いられる。As a coating method, an air knife coater, a bar coater, a blade coater, a gravure coater, a roll coater, etc. are generally used.
本願に於いては、(2)(a)サリチル酸共縮合樹脂金
属化物と中)高級脂肪酸の使用比率は重量比で(at:
(b)=100:1〜100:100が一般的であり
、かつ、水性塗液中のサリチル酸共縮合樹脂金属化物は
全固型分中の5〜50%が一般的である。In the present application, the usage ratio of (2) (a) salicylic acid co-condensed resin metallized resin and middle) higher fatty acid is expressed as a weight ratio (at:
(b) is generally 100:1 to 100:100, and the salicylic acid cocondensation resin metallization in the aqueous coating solution is generally 5 to 50% of the total solid content.
水性塗液の塗布量は乾燥重量で1 g/m”以上、好ま
しくは2〜10g/晶2である。The coating amount of the aqueous coating liquid is 1 g/m'' or more in terms of dry weight, preferably 2 to 10 g/crystal 2.
本発明の顕色シートは、顕色剤成分および塗液の塗布量
が少なくてすみ、また、塗液の濃度、粘度等を比較的広
範囲に変えられ、かつ水性塗液の熱的及び機械的安定性
にすぐれていることから、オンマシン塗工、オフマシン
塗工いずれも可能となり、性能上のみならず感圧紙製造
工程上からも大きなメリットを生ずる。The color developing sheet of the present invention requires only a small amount of color developer component and coating liquid to be applied, and also allows the concentration, viscosity, etc. of the coating liquid to be changed over a relatively wide range, and has thermal and mechanical resistance to water-based coating liquids. Due to its excellent stability, it can be applied both on-machine and off-machine, which brings great benefits not only in terms of performance but also in the pressure-sensitive paper manufacturing process.
(作用と効果)
本発明はサリチル酸およびα,α′ −ジアルコキシ−
p−キシレンを主たる単量体成分とする共縮合樹脂の金
属化物および高級脂肪酸を含有する性能および塗工適正
のすぐれた感圧複写紙用顕色シートを徒供する。(Action and Effect) The present invention provides salicylic acid and α,α′-dialkoxy-
A color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper containing a metallized product of a co-condensed resin containing p-xylene as a main monomer component and a higher fatty acid and having excellent performance and coating suitability is provided.
本発明の感圧複写紙用顕色シートは、光および空気中の
窒素酸化物等のガスによる黄変傾向はなく、光あるいは
可塑剤等の溶剤、水等に対して発色像が極めて安定であ
る。The color developer sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper of the present invention does not have a tendency to yellow due to light or gases such as nitrogen oxides in the air, and its color image is extremely stable against light, solvents such as plasticizers, water, etc. be.
また、塗工紙を長期間保管しても、あるいは、塗工紙の
乾燥、保管あるいは輸送工程に於いて想定される、高温
保管後も発色能力の低下が極めて少なく、総じて長期間
保存性にすぐれた顕色シートであり、従来その不安定さ
故に用いられなかった用途への感圧紙の利用拡大が可能
となり、その実用上の意義が極めて大きいものである。In addition, even if coated paper is stored for a long period of time, or even after being stored at high temperatures, which is expected during the drying, storage, or transportation process of coated paper, there is extremely little decline in coloring ability, and overall it has a long shelf life. It is an excellent color developing sheet, and it has become possible to expand the use of pressure-sensitive paper to applications that were previously not used due to its instability, and its practical significance is extremely large.
実施例に先たち、顕色シートの製造法および感圧複写紙
としての性能評価方法を次記する。Prior to working examples, a method for producing a color developer sheet and a method for evaluating its performance as a pressure-sensitive copying paper will be described below.
各側に用いる顕色剤を少量のアニオン系高分子界面活性
剤の存在下に湿式微粉砕して固型分40重回置の水性懸
濁液とした(平均粒子径2.5μ)。The color developer used on each side was wet-pulverized in the presence of a small amount of anionic polymeric surfactant to form an aqueous suspension with a solid content of 40 times (average particle size 2.5 μm).
次ぎにこの!!!濁液を用いて下記組成の水性塗液(固
型分30重旦%)を調製する。Next is this! ! ! An aqueous coating solution (solid content: 30% by weight) having the following composition is prepared using the suspension.
標準水性塗液組成
固型分重量比
顔料 100
顕色剤 17
合成ゴムラテックス 8
酸化澱粉 12
ダスティング防止剤 1.5
備考
顔料 炭酸カルシウム(TP−123
)
合成ゴムラテックス 三井東圧ポリランク52−A
酸化澱粉 玉子コーンスターチエースB
ダスティング防止剤 日新化学 DEF−922Fこ
の水性塗液をメイヤーバーコーターを用いて40g/m
”の上質紙に乾燥塗布量が6g/m”となるように塗布
やユ燻して感圧複写紙顕色シートを作成する。Standard aqueous coating liquid composition Solid content weight ratio Pigment 100 Color developer 17 Synthetic rubber latex 8 Oxidized starch 12 Dusting prevention agent 1.5 Notes Pigment Calcium carbonate (TP-123
) Synthetic rubber latex Mitsui Toatsu Polyrank 52-A Oxidized starch Egg cornstarch Ace B Anti-dusting agent Nissin Chemical DEF-922F This aqueous coating liquid was coated at 40 g/m using a Meyer bar coater.
A pressure-sensitive copying paper developer sheet is prepared by coating and smoking so that the dry coating amount is 6 g/m2 on high-quality paper.
このようにして得られた顕色シートの感圧紙としての性
能評価方法は次のとおりである。The method for evaluating the performance of the color developing sheet thus obtained as a pressure-sensitive paper is as follows.
(1)8発色速度および濃度(20℃、65χRHの恒
温恒温室内で実施)
クリスタルバイオレフトラクトン(CVL)を主たる感
圧色素とする市販の青発色用上紙(十條製紙製N−40
7)を用い、実施例で得られた顕色シート(下用紙)の
両塗布面を対向させて重ね合わせ、電子タイプライタ−
で打刻発色させる。(1) 8 color development rate and density (conducted in a thermostatic chamber at 20°C and 65χRH) Commercial blue coloring paper containing crystal bioleft lactone (CVL) as the main pressure-sensitive dye (N-40 manufactured by Jujo Paper Co., Ltd.)
7), overlap the two coated surfaces of the color developing sheet (lower paper) obtained in the example with facing each other, and write on an electronic typewriter.
Emboss and color.
打刻後30秒後および24時間後の反射率をTSS型ハ
ンター比色計(アンバフイルター使用)で測色しY値で
表示する。The reflectance 30 seconds and 24 hours after stamping is measured using a TSS type Hunter colorimeter (using an amber filter) and displayed as a Y value.
(2)1発色像の耐光堅牢度
(11の方法で発色させた顕色シートをカーボンアーク
フェードメーター(スガ試験機製FAL−5型)で4時
間光照射処理し、試験後の発色像を、ハンター比色計(
アンバフイルター使用)で測色して表示した。試験前後
の差が小さいほど発色像の光による褪色が少なく好まし
い。(2) Light fastness of 1 color image (The color developer sheet developed using method 11 was irradiated with light for 4 hours using a carbon arc fade meter (Model FAL-5 manufactured by Suga Test Instruments), and the color image after the test was Hunter colorimeter (
The color was measured and displayed using an amber filter. The smaller the difference before and after the test, the less fading of the colored image due to light, which is preferable.
(3)3発色像の耐可望剤性
ジオクチルフタレート(DOP)を芯1iWとする平均
粒子径5.0 μのメラミン・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂膜
マイクロカプセルを調整し、少量の澱粉系バインダーを
加えた塗液をエアナイフコーターで上質紙上に乾燥塗布
量が5g/e”となるよう塗布乾燥しDOPマイクロカ
プセル塗布紙を用意する。FI D OPマイクロカプ
セル塗布紙と1で発色させた顕色シートの発色面を対向
させたのち100Kg/cmO線圧を有するスーパーカ
レンダーロールを通過させ、発色面にoopを均一に浸
透させる。(3) Melamine/formaldehyde resin membrane microcapsules with an average particle size of 5.0 μm containing dioctyl phthalate (DOP) as a core 1iW were prepared, and a small amount of starch-based binder was added. DOP microcapsule-coated paper is prepared by coating and drying the solution on high-quality paper using an air knife coater so that the dry coating amount is 5 g/e. After facing them, they are passed through a super calender roll having a linear pressure of 100 kg/cmO to uniformly infiltrate the coloring surface with the oop.
試X1ii後1時間後の濃度をΣ−80色差計を用いY
値で表示する。Y値が低くかつ試験前値との差が−小さ
いほど発色像の可塑剤耐性が良好であることを意味する
。Y
Display by value. The lower the Y value and the smaller the difference from the pre-test value, the better the plasticizer resistance of the colored image.
(4)1発色像の耐水性
(1)の方法で発色させた顕色シートを水中に2時間浸
潤し、発色像の濃度変化を肉眼で観察した。(4) Water resistance of 1 colored image The color developing sheet developed by the method of (1) was immersed in water for 2 hours, and changes in the density of the colored image were observed with the naked eye.
i5)、 8N色シートの黄変性
(5−1) NO,による黄変
JIS L−1055(染色物および染料の酸化窒素ガ
ス堅牢度試験方法に基づき、顕色シートをNaN0t(
亜硝酸ナトリウム)と1hPO4(リン酸)との反応に
より発生するNOXガス雰囲気の密閉容器中に1時間保
存して、黄変の程度を調べる。i5), Yellowing of 8N color sheet (5-1) Yellowing due to NO, based on JIS L-1055 (nitrogen oxide gas fastness test method for dyed products and dyes)
The sample was stored for 1 hour in a sealed container in an atmosphere of NOx gas generated by the reaction between sodium nitrite (sodium nitrite) and 1hPO4 (phosphoric acid), and the degree of yellowing was examined.
試験終了後、1時間目にΣ−80色差計を用いWB値で
表示する。WB値が大きく、かつ未試験シートの同値と
の差が小さいはどNOX雰囲気下での黄変性が少ないこ
とを意味する。One hour after the end of the test, the WB value is displayed using a Σ-80 color difference meter. A large WB value and a small difference from the same value of an untested sheet means that there is little yellowing in an NOx atmosphere.
(5−2)光のよる黄変
顕色シートをカーボンアークフェードメーター(スガ試
験機製)に4時間照射して、試験後Σ−80色差計を用
い同値で表示する。−B値が太き(、かつ未試験シート
のWB値との差が小さいほど光照射による黄変性が小さ
いことを意味する。(5-2) Yellowing caused by light The developer sheet is irradiated with a carbon arc fade meter (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments) for 4 hours, and after the test, the same value is displayed using a Σ-80 color difference meter. - The larger the B value (and the smaller the difference from the WB value of the untested sheet, the smaller the yellowing caused by light irradiation.
(6)顕色シートの耐熱性
長期間保存時あるいは高温保存時の発色能力の低下傾向
(とりわけ、発色直後の発色?製度の変化)を測定する
ことにより評価した。(6) Heat resistance of color developer sheet Evaluation was made by measuring the tendency for color development ability to decrease during long-term storage or high-temperature storage (particularly, color development immediately after color development? change in production level).
それぞれの顕色シートを50℃の恒温fHに100時間
保管したものについて、市販の青発色用上用紙(十條N
W−407)と組み合わせ線圧50Kg/■のカレンダ
ーロールを通過させて発色させる。Each color developing sheet was stored at a constant temperature fH of 50°C for 100 hours, and a commercially available upper paper for blue color development (Jujo N
W-407) and passed through a calender roll with a linear pressure of 50 kg/■ to develop color.
発色後10秒口の発色濃度をΣ−80色差計Y値で表示
する。同様に発色試験を行った、未処理の顕色シートの
発色濃度に比して変化が少ない程、長期保存、耐熱安定
性が優れていることを意味する。10 seconds after color development, the color density at the mouth is displayed as a Y value using a Σ-80 color difference meter. The smaller the change compared to the color density of an untreated color developer sheet, which was similarly subjected to a color development test, the better the long-term storage and heat stability.
合成例1
反応器にサリチルH138g(1,0モル)、メシチレ
ン361g(3,0モル)、α、α°−ジメトキシーp
−キシレン332g(2,0モル)を装入し、触媒にp
−トルエンスルホン酸2.0gと無水塩化亜鉛2.0g
を加えた。ついで、撹拌しながら加熱し、温度150〜
160℃で4時間反応を行ったところ133gのメタノ
ールが留出した9反応が終了した後、トルエン2000
m I!を加えて反応生成物を溶解させた。これに温水
4000mffを加えて、還流下で30分間撹拌した後
、下層である水層を分液除去した。この温水による未反
応モノマーの抽出分液操作を更に2回繰り返したのち、
溶剤のトルエンを減圧下で留去させた。ついで溶融樹脂
を排出し、淡褐色透明な樹脂を得た。Synthesis Example 1 In a reactor, 138 g (1.0 mol) of salicyl H, 361 g (3.0 mol) of mesitylene, α, α°-dimethoxy p
- Charge 332 g (2.0 mol) of xylene and charge the catalyst with p
-2.0g of toluenesulfonic acid and 2.0g of anhydrous zinc chloride
added. Next, heat while stirring until the temperature reaches 150~
When the reaction was carried out at 160°C for 4 hours, 133g of methanol was distilled out.After the 9 reactions were completed, 2000 g of toluene
m I! was added to dissolve the reaction product. After adding 4000 mff of warm water to this and stirring under reflux for 30 minutes, the lower aqueous layer was separated and removed. After repeating this extraction and separation operation of unreacted monomers with hot water two more times,
The solvent toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure. The molten resin was then discharged to obtain a pale brown transparent resin.
得られた共縮合樹脂100gをフラスコに装入しカロ熱
して150〜160℃の温度で7容融し、ついで、あら
かじめ 酸化亜鉛21gと重炭酸アンモニウム2、OR
を混合させたものを攪拌下に、30分間にわたって徐々
に添加した。 この後、160〜170℃で1時間攪拌
し反応を終了した。績糸に熔融下に2−(2゛−ヒドロ
キシ−3’ 、5’−ジーL−ブチルフェニル)−5−
クロロヘンシトリアゾール3.0gを添加溶解混合し、
淡黄色透明のサリチル酸共縮合樹脂のZn化物(顕色剤
〔A〕)を得た。100 g of the obtained co-condensed resin was placed in a flask and heated to 7 ml at a temperature of 150-160°C, and then 21 g of zinc oxide and 2 ammonium bicarbonate, OR
The mixture was gradually added over 30 minutes while stirring. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred at 160 to 170°C for 1 hour to complete the reaction. 2-(2゛-hydroxy-3', 5'-di-L-butylphenyl)-5- was melted onto the spun yarn.
Add, dissolve and mix 3.0g of chlorohencitriazole,
A pale yellow and transparent Zn compound of salicylic acid cocondensation resin (color developer [A]) was obtained.
合成例−2
合成例−1で得たサリチル酸共縮合樹脂Zn化物50部
あたりステアリン酸(日本油脂 NAA−180) 1
3部を溶融混合して顕色剤CB)を得た。Synthesis Example-2 Stearic acid (NOF NAA-180) 1 per 50 parts of the salicylic acid cocondensation resin Zn compound obtained in Synthesis Example-1
Three parts were melt-mixed to obtain color developer CB).
合成例3
反応器にサリチルa 138g(1,0モル)、メシチ
レン240g(2,0モル) 、p−tert−オクチ
ルフェノール206g(1,0モル)α,α′−ジメト
キシーp−キシレン332g(2,0モル)を装入し、
触媒にp−トルエンスルホン酸3、Ogを加えた。つい
で、攪拌しながら加熱し、温度150〜160℃で4時
間反応を行ったところ112gのメタノールが留出した
。Synthesis Example 3 In a reactor, 138 g (1.0 mol) of salicylene a, 240 g (2.0 mol) of mesitylene, 206 g (1.0 mol) of p-tert-octylphenol, and 332 g (2,0 mol) of α,α'-dimethoxy p-xylene were added. 0 mol),
3.0 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid was added to the catalyst. Then, the reaction mixture was heated with stirring to carry out a reaction at a temperature of 150 to 160° C. for 4 hours, and 112 g of methanol was distilled out.
反応終了後、トルエン2000mfを加えて反応組成物
を溶解させた。これに温水4000II11を加え、還
流下で30分間攪拌した後、下層である水層を分液除去
した。この温水による未反応モノマーの抽出分液操作を
更に2回繰り返したのち、溶剤のトルエンを減圧下で留
去した。ついで溶融樹脂を排出し、淡褐色透明な樹脂を
得た。After the reaction was completed, 2000 mf of toluene was added to dissolve the reaction composition. After adding warm water 4000II11 to this and stirring under reflux for 30 minutes, the lower aqueous layer was separated and removed. After repeating this extraction and separation operation of unreacted monomers with hot water two more times, the solvent toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure. The molten resin was then discharged to obtain a pale brown transparent resin.
得られたサリチル酸−メシチレン−p−tert−オク
チルフェノール共縮合樹脂100gをフラスコに装入し
、加熱して150〜160℃の温度で溶融させた。つい
で、あらかじめ安息香酸亜鉛14g重炭酸アンモニウム
8.5gを混合させたものを撹拌下に、溶融樹脂へ30
分間にわたって徐々に添加した。100 g of the obtained salicylic acid-mesitylene-p-tert-octylphenol cocondensation resin was placed in a flask and heated to melt at a temperature of 150 to 160°C. Next, a mixture of 14 g of zinc benzoate and 8.5 g of ammonium bicarbonate was added to the molten resin for 30 minutes while stirring.
Added slowly over a period of minutes.
この後、155〜165℃の温度で1時間攪拌し反応を
終了した0反応終了後、この亜鉛化物100重量部に2
− (2’−ヒドロキシ−5゛−メチルフェニル)ベン
ゾトリアゾール4重量部を混合し180℃まで加熱混励
して、淡黄色透明のサリチル酸共縮合樹脂Zn化物(顕
色剤〔C〕)を得た。After this, the reaction was completed by stirring for 1 hour at a temperature of 155 to 165°C.After the reaction was completed, 2
- 4 parts by weight of (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole were mixed and mixed and heated to 180°C to obtain a pale yellow and transparent salicylic acid cocondensation resin Zn compound (color developer [C]). Ta.
合成例−4
合成例−3で得たサリチル酸共縮合樹脂Zn化物50重
量部あたり牛脂ステアリン酸く日本油脂A−1760)
10部を溶融混合して顕色剤(D)を得た。Synthesis Example-4 Nippon Oil & Fats A-1760 (beef tallow stearic acid) per 50 parts by weight of the salicylic acid cocondensation resin Zn compound obtained in Synthesis Example-3
10 parts were melt-mixed to obtain a color developer (D).
合成例−5
合成例−1で得たサリチル酸共縮合樹脂Zn化物50部
あたりミリスチンrJ(日本油脂^−1400)20部
を溶融混合して顕色剤(E)を得た。Synthesis Example 5 A color developer (E) was obtained by melt-mixing 20 parts of Myristicin rJ (NOF ^-1400) per 50 parts of the salicylic acid cocondensation resin Zn compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1.
以上の合成例1〜5で得た顕色剤(組成物)は顕色シー
トの製造にさきたち予め少量のアニオン系高分子界面活
性剤の存在下に湿式微粉砕して、40%固型分濃度を有
する水性懸温液とした(平均粒子径2.5μ)。The color developer (composition) obtained in the above Synthesis Examples 1 to 5 is wet-pulverized in advance in the presence of a small amount of anionic polymeric surfactant to produce a 40% solid powder before producing a color developer sheet. It was made into an aqueous suspension solution having a minute concentration (average particle size 2.5μ).
実施例−1
顕色剤として合成例−2で得た顕色剤CB)、iff料
として、炭酸カルシウム(奥多摩工業TP−123)を
用い前出標準水性塗液を用いて顕色シートを得た。Example-1 A color developer sheet was obtained using the aforementioned standard aqueous coating liquid using the color developer CB obtained in Synthesis Example-2 as a color developer and calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo TP-123) as an IF agent. Ta.
実施例−2
顕色剤として、合成例−4で得た顕色剤CD)を用いた
以外は実施例−1と同様にして顕色シートを得た。Example 2 A color developing sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the color developer CD obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was used as the color developer.
実施例−3
顕色剤として、合成例−5で得た顕色剤(E)を用いた
以外は実施例−1と同様にして顕色シートを得た。Example 3 A color developing sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the color developer (E) obtained in Synthesis Example 5 was used as the color developer.
実施例−4
顕色剤として合成例−1で得た顕色剤(A)を用い、標
準水性塗液組成に、ステアリン酸の水性懸濁液(セロゾ
ール920−−−一中宗油脂製)を固型分比で顕色剤1
00重量部あたり10部加えた水性塗液を作成し顕色シ
ートを得た。Example 4 Using the color developer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 as a color developer, an aqueous suspension of stearic acid (Cellosol 920---manufactured by Ichchuso Yushi Co., Ltd.) was added to the standard aqueous coating composition. The solid content ratio is developer: 1
An aqueous coating solution was prepared by adding 10 parts per 0.00 parts by weight, and a color developing sheet was obtained.
実施例−5
顕色剤として合成例−3で得た顕色剤(C)を用い、標
準水性塗料組成にベヘニン酸の水性懸濁液を固型分比で
顕色剤100部あたり20部加えた水性塗液を作成し顕
色シートを得た。Example-5 Using the color developer (C) obtained in Synthesis Example-3 as a color developer, add 20 parts of an aqueous suspension of behenic acid to the standard water-based paint composition per 100 parts of the color developer in terms of solid content. An aqueous coating liquid was prepared with the addition of the above ingredients, and a color developing sheet was obtained.
比較例−1
顕色剤として合成り1−1で得た顕色剤(A)を用い、
標準水性塗液により顕色シートを得た。Comparative Example-1 Using the color developer (A) obtained in Synthesis 1-1 as a color developer,
A color developer sheet was obtained using a standard aqueous coating solution.
比較例−2
顕色剤として合成例−2で得た顕色剤CB)を用い、標
準水性塗液により顕色シートを得た。Comparative Example 2 A developer sheet was obtained using a standard aqueous coating solution using the developer CB obtained in Synthesis Example 2 as a developer.
比較例−3〜5
顕色剤としてそれぞれp−フェニルフェノールホルムア
ルデヒド縮合物(比較例−3)、サリチル酸ノニルフェ
ノールホルムアルデヒド共縮合物のZn変性物(比較例
−4)、または2,5−ジ−α−メチルベンジルサリチ
ル酸Znと低分子量ポリスチレン(三洋化成ハイマー5
T−95)との重量比で100:50の熔融混合物(比
較例−5)を用いて標準水性塗液により顕色シートを得
た。Comparative Examples-3 to 5 As a color developer, p-phenylphenol formaldehyde condensate (Comparative Example-3), Zn-modified salicylic acid nonylphenol formaldehyde co-condensate (Comparative Example-4), or 2,5-di-α - Zn methylbenzyl salicylate and low molecular weight polystyrene (Sanyo Kasei Hymer 5
A color developer sheet was obtained using a standard aqueous coating solution using a molten mixture (Comparative Example-5) with a weight ratio of 100:50 and T-95).
本発明実施例、比較例の顕色シートの感圧複写紙とし、
この性能評価結果を表−1にまとめて示す。As the pressure-sensitive copying paper of the color developing sheet of the examples of the present invention and comparative examples,
The performance evaluation results are summarized in Table 1.
表−1より明らかなように本願の新規なサリチル酸共縮
合樹脂金属化物と高級脂肪酸を含有する顕色シートはす
ぐれた品質を示すことは明らかである。As is clear from Table 1, it is clear that the color developing sheet containing the novel metallized salicylic acid co-condensed resin and higher fatty acid of the present invention exhibits excellent quality.
Claims (3)
−p−キシレンを主たる単量体成分として用いる共縮合
樹脂の金属化物と、 (b)高級脂肪酸とを含有することを特徴とする感圧複
写紙用顕色シート。(1) It is characterized by containing (a) a metalized product of a co-condensation resin using salicylic acid and α,α′-dialkoxy-p-xylene as main monomer components, and (b) a higher fatty acid. Color developer sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper.
−p−キシレンを主たる単量体成分として用いる共縮合
樹脂の金属化物と、 (b)高級脂肪酸とが混融混合物である特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の感圧複写紙用顕色シート。(2) A patent claim that is a molten mixture of (a) a metallized co-condensed resin using salicylic acid and α,α'-dialkoxy-p-xylene as main monomer components, and (b) a higher fatty acid. A color developer sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper according to item 1.
ン−α,α′−ジメトキシ−p−キシレン共縮合樹脂の
多価金属化物である特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項
記載の顕色シート。(3) The color developer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the metallized cocondensation resin is a polyvalent metallization of salicylic acid-mesitylene-α,α'-dimethoxy-p-xylene cocondensation resin. sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61217296A JPS6372588A (en) | 1986-09-17 | 1986-09-17 | Color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61217296A JPS6372588A (en) | 1986-09-17 | 1986-09-17 | Color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6372588A true JPS6372588A (en) | 1988-04-02 |
Family
ID=16701913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61217296A Pending JPS6372588A (en) | 1986-09-17 | 1986-09-17 | Color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6372588A (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-09-17 JP JP61217296A patent/JPS6372588A/en active Pending
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