JPS636699B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS636699B2
JPS636699B2 JP56026016A JP2601681A JPS636699B2 JP S636699 B2 JPS636699 B2 JP S636699B2 JP 56026016 A JP56026016 A JP 56026016A JP 2601681 A JP2601681 A JP 2601681A JP S636699 B2 JPS636699 B2 JP S636699B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
insulation
concrete
heat insulating
elastic body
interior material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56026016A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57140457A (en
Inventor
Narimasa Sato
Yukio Takahashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd
Priority to JP2601681A priority Critical patent/JPS57140457A/en
Publication of JPS57140457A publication Critical patent/JPS57140457A/en
Publication of JPS636699B2 publication Critical patent/JPS636699B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明はコンクリート建築物の断熱施工方法
に関し、施工が容易で、しかも断熱材の継目に隙
間が生じず、コンクリート打込み施工時のノロ浸
出や施工後における結露を起さない方法を提供し
ようとしている。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for insulating concrete buildings, which is easy to perform, does not create gaps in the joints of the insulating material, and does not cause slag seepage during concrete pouring or condensation after construction. I'm trying to provide a method that doesn't exist.

従来より、パネル状の断熱材Pをコンクリート
打込用の型枠となし、この断熱パネルPの裏面に
直接コンクリートを打設し、コンクリート躯体C
の形成と同時に躯体Cと断熱パネルPとの接合を
果す断熱施工方法が採用されており、作業能率が
良く断熱パネルPとコンクリート躯体Cとの一体
性にも優れたものとされている(第1図)。
Conventionally, a panel-shaped heat insulating material P is used as a formwork for concrete pouring, concrete is poured directly on the back side of this heat insulating panel P, and a concrete frame C is formed.
An insulation construction method is adopted in which the concrete frame C and the insulation panel P are joined at the same time as the formation of Figure 1).

ところが上記施工方法においてはコンクリート
打設時に断熱パネルPの同士の継目Aに隙間が生
じ易く、この隙間からコンクリートのノロが浸出
し、断熱パネルの表面が汚れる欠点があり、特に
断熱パネルとして断熱材P′に内装材P″が予め貼
着されたものを用いる場合には、上記ノロの浸出
は外観上も好ましく改善が要望されていた。
However, in the above construction method, gaps tend to form at the seams A between the insulation panels P during concrete pouring, and concrete slag seeps through these gaps, staining the surface of the insulation panels. When using P' with interior material P'' attached in advance, the above-mentioned slag leaching is favorable in terms of appearance, and improvement has been desired.

また従来の施工方法では、施工後においても経
時と共に、外気温の変動等によるコンクリート壁
体Cの伸縮に伴い、断熱パネルP間に隙間が生じ
たり、温度の高い方では隙間が一層広がつたりし
て断熱効果を低減させると共に、低温の室外側に
面するコンクリート躯体Cが隙間の発生によつ
て、直接温度差の大きい高温の室内側にも露出す
るので、冬期には隙間内の室内壁面等に結露を生
ずる欠点があつた。
In addition, with conventional construction methods, even after construction, over time, as the concrete wall C expands and contracts due to fluctuations in outside temperature, gaps may occur between the insulation panels P, and the gaps may become wider in areas with higher temperatures. At the same time, the concrete frame C facing the cold outdoor side is directly exposed to the high temperature indoor side with a large temperature difference due to the generation of gaps, so the indoor space inside the gaps is exposed during the winter. There was a problem with dew condensation on walls, etc.

そこでこの発明方法においては、上記従来の欠
点を解消し、コンクリート打設時あるいは施工後
においても断熱パネル間に隙間が生じず、良好な
外観および断熱効果等を維持できるものであり、
その方法としては、内装材より小さく形成され且
つ内装材との貼着面側よりその反対面側が小さく
形成された段部またはテーパー部を有する断熱材
を内装材の側端より内方に貼着して断熱パネルと
なし、該断熱パネルをコンクリート打設用の内枠
として仮設し、このとき隣接する断熱パネル相互
の継目において内装材裏面に生じる断熱材側端間
の空所に、該空所に密着して合致する弾性体を嵌
入装着し、次いで上記内枠となる断熱パネルと対
向して仮設した外枠との間隙にコンクリートを打
設することにより、コンクリート躯体の形成と同
時に、該躯体と断熱パネルおよび弾性体とを一体
に接合してなることを特徴とするものである。
Therefore, in the method of the present invention, the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks are solved, and no gaps are created between the insulation panels during concrete pouring or after construction, and a good appearance and insulation effect can be maintained.
The method is to attach an insulating material that is smaller than the interior material and has a stepped or tapered part that is smaller on the opposite side than the side to which it is attached to the interior material, inward from the side edge of the interior material. The insulation panel is temporarily installed as an inner frame for pouring concrete, and at this time, the space between the side edges of the insulation material that occurs on the back side of the interior material at the joint between adjacent insulation panels is At the same time as forming the concrete frame, by inserting an elastic body that closely matches the above-mentioned inner frame and placing concrete in the gap between the insulation panel and the outer frame that was temporarily constructed opposite to the above-mentioned inner frame. It is characterized by being formed by integrally joining a heat insulating panel and an elastic body.

次いでこの発明の実施態様について図を参照し
ながら以下に例示する。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated below with reference to the drawings.

1が断熱パネルであり、全体が略矩形をなす板
状に形成されている。10は合成樹脂の発泡体等
からなる断熱材であり、例えば押出発泡にて成形
された発泡ポリスチレンボードが軽量で寸法安定
性にも優れ好適なものである。11は合板、石膏
ボード、石綿板、木毛板等からなる内装材であつ
て断熱材10に貼着されている。なお断熱材10
は内装材11より小さく形成されてあつて、内装
材11を貼着するとき、断熱材10の側端が内装
材11の側端より内方に位置するようにして貼着
する。
Reference numeral 1 denotes a heat insulating panel, which is formed into a substantially rectangular plate shape as a whole. Reference numeral 10 denotes a heat insulating material made of a synthetic resin foam or the like; for example, a foamed polystyrene board molded by extrusion foaming is suitable because it is lightweight and has excellent dimensional stability. Reference numeral 11 denotes an interior material made of plywood, gypsum board, asbestos board, wood wool board, etc., which is attached to the heat insulating material 10. In addition, insulation material 10
is formed smaller than the interior material 11, and when the interior material 11 is attached, the side edge of the heat insulating material 10 is positioned inward from the side edge of the interior material 11.

また断熱材10の形状としては、内装材11と
の貼着面側より、その反対面側のほうが小さくな
るように、断熱材10の側端に段部12(第2図
および第3図)またはテーパー部12′(第4図)
が形成してある。
The shape of the heat insulating material 10 is such that the side opposite to the surface to which the interior material 11 is attached is smaller than the step 12 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) at the side edge of the heat insulating material 10. Or taper part 12' (Fig. 4)
is formed.

そして上記断熱パネル1は予め工場生産により
製造しておくものである。
The heat insulating panel 1 is manufactured in advance at a factory.

次に2は弾性体であり、繰返し圧縮に対しても
充分な復元性を有し、吸水性および透湿性のない
独立気泡を有するものが好ましく、ビーズ発泡に
よる発泡ポリスチレンや発泡ポリエチレンおよび
ゴムなどの発泡体等が弾性或は復元性などの諸性
質に優れていて好適に使用される。また弾性体2
の形状としては、後述する施工時に断熱パネル1
の内装材11の側端部同士を突き合わせたときに
両側の断熱材10,10の側端間にできる空所に
合致する断面形状を有する棒状に形成されてお
り、断熱材10の側端部分の段部12あるいはテ
ーパー12′に応じて弾性体2にも段部22ある
いはテーパー部22′を形成しておく。
Next, 2 is an elastic body, which has sufficient resilience even after repeated compression and preferably has closed cells with no water absorption or moisture permeability, such as foamed polystyrene made by bead foaming, foamed polyethylene, and rubber. Foams and the like are preferably used because they have excellent properties such as elasticity and resilience. Also, elastic body 2
As for the shape of the insulation panel 1 during construction, which will be described later.
It is formed into a rod shape with a cross-sectional shape that matches the space created between the side ends of the insulation materials 10 on both sides when the side ends of the interior material 11 are butted against each other, and the side end portions of the insulation material 10 A stepped portion 22 or a tapered portion 22' is formed in the elastic body 2 in accordance with the stepped portion 12 or tapered portion 12'.

上記断熱パネル1と弾性体2にてコンクリート
打設用の内枠を構成するものであるが、これを対
向する外枠3としては従来通りの木製パネル等か
らなる型枠材を使用し、また図中4は丸パイプ、
桟木等からなる仮設部材であり、断熱パネル1あ
るいは外枠3を所定位置に仮固定しておくもので
ある(第2図)。
The above-mentioned heat insulating panel 1 and elastic body 2 constitute an inner frame for concrete pouring, and as the outer frame 3 facing this, a conventional formwork material such as a wooden panel is used. 4 in the figure is a round pipe,
This is a temporary member made of a crosspiece or the like, and is used to temporarily fix the heat insulating panel 1 or the outer frame 3 in a predetermined position (FIG. 2).

次に上記各部材を使用する、この発明方法につ
いて施工工程に従つて説明する。
Next, the method of the present invention using the above-mentioned members will be explained according to the construction process.

先ず、この発明によるコンクリート建築物の断
熱施工方法は、建物の壁面のみでなく、床、天井
などに対する断熱施工にも適用できるものであ
り、その施工場所に応じて断熱パネル1の内装材
11の材質を選択して準備しておく。
First, the method for insulating concrete buildings according to the present invention can be applied not only to the walls of the building but also to the floors, ceilings, etc., and the interior material 11 of the insulating panel 1 can be Select and prepare the materials.

施工現場において断熱パネル1を内装材11の
側端を突き合わせて順次仮設していくが、このと
き内装材11の裏面において隣接する断熱材1
0,10同士の側端間には空所が形成されること
になり、この空所には該空所形状に合致する弾性
体2を密着するように嵌入し装着していく。なお
弾性体2は断熱材10に対して、接着剤または両
面テープ等を用いて接合し、弾性体2と断熱材1
0の間に隙間ができないように緊密に装着する。
At the construction site, the insulation panels 1 are temporarily installed one after another by butting the side edges of the interior material 11, but at this time, the adjacent insulation materials 1 on the back side of the interior material 11
A space will be formed between the side ends of the 0 and 10, and the elastic body 2 that matches the shape of the space is fitted into this space so as to be in close contact with it. The elastic body 2 is bonded to the heat insulating material 10 using adhesive or double-sided tape, and the elastic body 2 and the heat insulating material 1
Attach it tightly so that there are no gaps between the two.

上記断熱パネル1を内枠となし、これと対向す
る外枠3を同時に仮設するとともに、仮設部材4
にて断熱パネル1および外枠3を仮固定し、両者
1,3間にコンクリート打設用の間隙5を形成す
る。
The above-mentioned heat insulating panel 1 is used as an inner frame, and an outer frame 3 facing this is temporarily installed at the same time, and a temporary member 4
The heat insulating panel 1 and outer frame 3 are temporarily fixed at , and a gap 5 for pouring concrete is formed between them.

この間隙5にコンクリートCを流し込み固化さ
せた後、仮設部材4および外枠3を取り外せば、
コンクリート壁等の躯体Cが形成されると同時に
コンクリート躯体Cと断熱パネル1および弾性体
2とが一体に接合されることになる。また、この
時コンクリートの打込圧により、弾性体2は背面
から押圧されて断熱材10,10の側端又は内装
材11の裏面へと押し付けられ、前記接着剤等に
よる断熱材10への接合に加え、より一層断熱材
10の弾性体2との密着性が高められる。
After pouring concrete C into this gap 5 and solidifying it, if you remove the temporary member 4 and the outer frame 3,
At the same time that the frame C such as a concrete wall is formed, the concrete frame C, the heat insulating panel 1, and the elastic body 2 are joined together. At this time, due to the concrete pouring pressure, the elastic body 2 is pressed from the back side and pressed against the side edges of the insulation materials 10, 10 or the back surface of the interior material 11, and is bonded to the insulation material 10 by the adhesive or the like. In addition, the adhesion of the heat insulating material 10 to the elastic body 2 is further improved.

なお上記のごとくコンクリート躯体Cと断熱パ
ネル1を接合したのち、断熱パネル1の内装材1
1の表面に、さらに別な表装材を貼着するなどの
仕上げ加工を施すこともできる。
In addition, after joining the concrete frame C and the insulation panel 1 as described above, the interior material 1 of the insulation panel 1 is
It is also possible to perform a finishing process on the surface of 1, such as attaching another covering material.

上記のごとく構成されたこの発明方法によれ
ば、断熱パネルをコンクリート打込用の型枠とし
て兼用する場合の欠点であつたパネル継目からの
ノロ浸出は、パネルの継目となる断熱材同士の側
端間に形成される空所に、該空所に合致する弾性
体を装着することによつて完全に遮断できる。ま
た、断熱材側に製造誤差があつたり、パネル仮設
時に組立て誤差を生じても、弾性体の保有する弾
力または変形性により、弾性体を上記空所形状に
応じ密着嵌入して両側の断熱材を接合できる為、
単に断熱材同士を突き合せるのみのものに比べ、
はるかに密着性が良くなり、断熱パネル間の隙間
発生は無くなる。しかも、コンクリート打設時の
打込圧により、弾性体は背後より両側の断熱材側
端又は内装材裏面へと押し付けられるので、より
一層のこと密着性は高まり、ノロの浸出を全く遮
断してしまう。上記打込圧による密着力の向上に
関しては、弾性体がコンクリートとの接触面より
内装材との接触面が小さくなる断面形状のものゆ
え、即ち逆にいうと断熱材の形状として内装材と
の貼着面より裏面のコンクリート側が小さくなる
ように側端に段部またはテーパーを形成したもの
ゆえ、弾性体背面から打込圧を断熱材側端との密
着力へと有効に変換できるものとなる。また断熱
施工後においては、室外側となるコンクリート躯
体と室内側となる断熱パネルとの、室内外の温度
差による伸縮量の違いを、弾性体の伸縮変形によ
つて吸収できることになる。即ち、夜間または冬
期においては室内側が室外側より温度が高く、昼
間または夏期においては室内側が室外側より温度
が低くなる。このように一日毎あるいは季節によ
る室内外の温度差の変化により、コンクリート壁
体と断熱パネルの伸縮量に差ができ、これに伴い
断熱パネルの継目部分に隙間が生じるのを弾性体
の伸縮変形にて完全に吸収できることになり、従
つて隙間発生による隙間内部での結露が防止でき
るとともに、断熱性等の低下も防ぐことができ
る。
According to the method of the present invention configured as described above, slag leaching from the panel joints, which was a drawback when the insulation panels are used as formwork for concrete pouring, can be avoided at the sides of the insulation materials that form the panel joints. It can be completely blocked by installing an elastic body that fits into the space formed between the ends. In addition, even if there is a manufacturing error on the insulation material side or an assembly error occurs during temporary panel installation, the elastic material has elasticity or deformability, so the elastic material can be tightly fitted into the space shape and the insulation material on both sides can be closed. Because it is possible to join
Compared to simply butting insulation materials together,
The adhesion is much better and there are no gaps between the insulation panels. Moreover, the elastic body is pressed from behind against the side edges of the insulation material or the back surface of the interior material on both sides by the pouring pressure during concrete pouring, which further improves adhesion and completely blocks out slag seepage. Put it away. Regarding the improvement of the adhesion force due to the above-mentioned pouring pressure, the cross-sectional shape of the elastic body makes the contact surface with the interior material smaller than the contact surface with the concrete. Since a step or taper is formed on the side edge so that the concrete side on the back side is smaller than the adhesive side, it is possible to effectively convert the driving pressure from the back side of the elastic body into adhesion force with the side edge of the insulation material. . Furthermore, after insulation construction, the difference in the amount of expansion and contraction between the concrete frame on the outdoor side and the insulation panel on the indoor side due to the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors can be absorbed by the expansion and contraction deformation of the elastic body. That is, at night or in the winter, the temperature on the indoor side is higher than on the outdoor side, and during the day or in the summer, the temperature on the indoor side is lower than the outdoor side. In this way, due to daily or seasonal changes in the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors, there is a difference in the amount of expansion and contraction between the concrete wall and the insulation panel, and due to this, gaps are created at the joints of the insulation panel. Therefore, it is possible to prevent dew condensation inside the gap due to the generation of the gap, and also to prevent deterioration of the heat insulation properties.

特に弾性体として、ビーズ発泡による発泡ポリ
スチレンや発泡ポリスチレンおよびゴムなどの発
泡体等、弾性あるいは復元性に優れるとともに、
断熱性等にも優れ、耐吸水性あるいは耐透湿性を
有する素材を使用した場合には上記諸効果を一層
発揮し易くなる。
In particular, as elastic bodies, foams such as foamed polystyrene made by foaming beads, foamed polystyrene, and rubber have excellent elasticity or restorability.
When a material that has excellent heat insulation properties, water absorption resistance, or moisture permeability resistance is used, the above-mentioned effects can be more easily exhibited.

上述のごとく、この発明方法によれば、施工が
簡単でコストも安価な断熱施工であるのに加え、
施工後の外観および断熱効果等の諸性能にも優れ
た施工が行なえ、各種建物の側壁、床、天井等の
断熱施工に対して非常に大きな効果を発揮するも
のである。
As mentioned above, according to the method of this invention, in addition to being simple and inexpensive insulation construction,
It can be constructed with excellent performance in terms of appearance and heat insulation effect after construction, and is very effective in heat insulation construction of side walls, floors, ceilings, etc. of various buildings.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来例の断面図、第2図はこの発明方
法によるコンクリート打設前の施工断面図、第3
図は施工後の断面図、第4図は変更例の断面図で
ある。 1……断熱パネル、10……断熱材、11……
内装材、12……段部またはテーパー部、2……
弾性体、3……外枠、C……コンクリート躯体。
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional example, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of construction before concrete placement according to the method of this invention, and Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional method.
The figure is a sectional view after construction, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a modified example. 1...Insulation panel, 10...Insulation material, 11...
Interior material, 12... Stepped section or tapered section, 2...
Elastic body, 3...outer frame, C...concrete frame.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 内装材より小さく形成され且つ内装材との貼
着面側よりその反対面側が小さく形成された段部
またはテーパー部を有する断熱材を内装材の側端
より内方に貼着して断熱パネルとなし、該断熱パ
ネルをコンクリート打設用の内枠として仮設し、
このとき隣接する断熱パネル相互の継目において
内装材裏面に生じる断熱材側端間の空所に、該空
所に密着して合致する弾性体を嵌入装着し、次い
で上記内枠となる断熱パネルと対向して仮設した
外枠との間〓にコンクリートを打設することによ
り、コンクリート躯体の形成と同時に、該躯体と
断熱パネルおよび弾性体とを一体に接合すること
を特徴とするコンクリート建築物の断熱施工方
法。 2 弾性体として独立気泡を有する発泡体を用い
る上記特許請求の範囲第1項記載のコンクリート
建築物の断熱施工方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A heat insulating material that is smaller than the interior material and has a step or tapered portion that is smaller on the opposite side than the side to which it is attached to the interior material is placed inward from the side edge of the interior material. It is pasted to form a heat insulating panel, and the heat insulating panel is temporarily installed as an inner frame for concrete pouring.
At this time, an elastic body that tightly fits into the space is fitted into the space between the side edges of the insulation material that occurs on the back side of the interior material at the joint between adjacent insulation panels, and then the insulation panel that will become the inner frame is fitted. A concrete building characterized in that, at the same time as forming a concrete frame, the frame, a heat insulating panel, and an elastic body are integrally joined by pouring concrete between an outer frame temporarily constructed to face each other. Insulation construction method. 2. A method for insulating a concrete building according to claim 1, which uses a foam having closed cells as the elastic body.
JP2601681A 1981-02-23 1981-02-23 Heat insulation execution of concrete building Granted JPS57140457A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2601681A JPS57140457A (en) 1981-02-23 1981-02-23 Heat insulation execution of concrete building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2601681A JPS57140457A (en) 1981-02-23 1981-02-23 Heat insulation execution of concrete building

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57140457A JPS57140457A (en) 1982-08-31
JPS636699B2 true JPS636699B2 (en) 1988-02-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2601681A Granted JPS57140457A (en) 1981-02-23 1981-02-23 Heat insulation execution of concrete building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57140457A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6026767A (en) * 1983-07-20 1985-02-09 東急建設株式会社 Cement paste outflow preventing structure of corner part by mold frame and wall surface panel

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5469224A (en) * 1977-11-15 1979-06-04 Asahi Dow Ltd Method of constructing insulating wall
JPS5625190A (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-03-10 Daikin Ind Ltd Preparation of phosphoric ester containing perfluoroalkyl group

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6032256Y2 (en) * 1977-06-07 1985-09-26 旭ダウ株式会社 insulation concrete board
JPS606513Y2 (en) * 1979-05-18 1985-03-01 松下電工株式会社 Seam structure for exterior panels

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5469224A (en) * 1977-11-15 1979-06-04 Asahi Dow Ltd Method of constructing insulating wall
JPS5625190A (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-03-10 Daikin Ind Ltd Preparation of phosphoric ester containing perfluoroalkyl group

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57140457A (en) 1982-08-31

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