JPS6359866A - Preparation of odorless garlic - Google Patents
Preparation of odorless garlicInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6359866A JPS6359866A JP61202056A JP20205686A JPS6359866A JP S6359866 A JPS6359866 A JP S6359866A JP 61202056 A JP61202056 A JP 61202056A JP 20205686 A JP20205686 A JP 20205686A JP S6359866 A JPS6359866 A JP S6359866A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- charcoal
- manufacturing
- salt
- excreted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(イ)産業上の利用分野
この発明は、有効な健11食品として周知のニンニクが
、その特有の強烈な悪臭のため、その効果を知りながら
、実に多くの人々が常用することができず9社庄雑持に
役立たないでいる現状を改善して1国家繁栄のり礎であ
るl民lI!康の増進に寄与したいと、永年の研究によ
りi11達した。無臭ニンニクの製法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Industrial Application Field This invention is based on the invention. Garlic, which is well-known as an effective health food, has a unique strong odor, so many people are unaware of its effectiveness. By improving the current situation where it cannot be used regularly and is not useful for the 9 shrines and miscellaneous maintenance, it will be a cornerstone of the nation's prosperity! With the desire to contribute to the improvement of health, we have reached i11 through years of research. Concerning a method for producing odorless garlic.
(ロ)従来の技術
ニンニクの悪臭は、細胞中に含まれるアミノrの一種「
アリイン」が、同じく細胞中に含まれる酵素の「アリナ
ーゼ」によって分解されて9強烈な悪臭をもった「アリ
シン」に変るために発生するというのが定説である。(b) Conventional technology The bad smell of garlic is caused by a type of amino-r contained in the cells.
The established theory is that alliin is broken down by the enzyme allinase, which is also found in cells, and turns into allicin, which has a strong odor.
この悪臭は2球根外皮に付着した臭いさえも。This bad odor is even the odor attached to the outer skin of the bulb.
除去が至難な程で、悪臭物質を除去するには、アリシン
になってからでは遅り、どうしてもアリインのうちに徹
底除去する必要がある。Removal is extremely difficult, and it is too late to remove malodorous substances once they have turned into allicin, so it is necessary to thoroughly remove them while they are still alliin.
しかしニンニクは収穫と同時に、アリナーゼが活性fヒ
し、アリインは、どんどんアリシンに変る。However, as soon as garlic is harvested, allinase becomes active and alliin rapidly changes to allicin.
けれどもB家がa場で収穫と同時に天吊に処理すること
は、現実の問題として不可能である。そこで従来、これ
を塩漬けにして、アリナーゼの活性化を遅らせる4案が
一役化している。However, as a practical matter, it is impossible for House B to process the crops by hanging them at the same time as they are harvested. Conventionally, four methods have been used to slow down the activation of allinase by salting it.
(ハ)発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかし、それでは食塩によって牛した浸透圧によって成
分の一部は滲出するが、完全に排l′l!させることは
できず、また滲出したものも直ちにアリシンに変イヒす
るため、悪臭を幾分緩和する程度に止どまり、無臭にす
ることはできなかった。(c) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in this case, some of the ingredients would ooze out due to the osmotic pressure exerted by the salt, but they would not be completely excreted! Moreover, the exudate was immediately converted to allicin, so it was only possible to alleviate the bad odor to some extent, and it was not possible to make it odorless.
〈二)問題点を解決−づるための手段
この発明は、ニンニクの細胞膜を傷付けることなく、浸
透圧差を利用してアリナーゼちろともアリインを細胞外
に排泄するには1食塩のみでは不完全であることから完
全に排泄させる触媒の発見に務めた結果1次の製法に到
達したものである。(2) Means for Solving the Problems In this invention, the use of salt alone is insufficient to excrete allinase and alliin out of the cells by utilizing the osmotic pressure difference without damaging the cell membrane of garlic. Therefore, we worked hard to discover a catalyst that would completely eliminate the gas, and as a result, we arrived at the first manufacturing method.
食品には有害物質は使用できない、というυj約がある
ため、s、害な1カ質のうちにそれを求めて。Since there is a υj convention that states that harmful substances cannot be used in food, we are looking for one of the harmful substances.
試行錯誤法による5朋実験の結果、(ワられたnも効果
的な方法は、UA料ニンニク球根を塩漬けにする際、黒
糖を添加することによって得られた。As a result of five experiments using the trial and error method, an effective method was obtained by adding brown sugar when salting the UA garlic bulbs.
それがどういう作用を及ぼすのかは、完全には究明でき
ないが、それを添加することによって。It is not completely clear what kind of effect it has, but by adding it.
アリインおよびアリナーぜを、はぼ完全に排泄し。Alliin and allinase are almost completely excreted.
従来の塩漬はニンニクとは比較にならない無臭化ニンニ
クの大量生産が可能になった。It has become possible to mass produce odorless garlic, which is incomparable to conventional salting methods.
なJ5この間、木炭を原料と同時に漬けこんでおくこと
によって、排泄されたアリイン並びに7リナーぜ、また
アリシンとその悪臭も吸収する。During this time, by soaking the charcoal at the same time as the raw materials, it absorbs excreted alliin and 7-linerase, as well as allicin and its bad odor.
その除去作業は空気中では悪臭物質の発生が進み、かつ
、木炭の吸収効率が低下するので、これを防止するため
に、全工程を完全な密閉容器を使用して行う。The removal process increases the generation of malodorous substances in the air and reduces the absorption efficiency of charcoal, so to prevent this, the entire process is carried out in a completely closed container.
さらにその後、活性炭を入れて、浮遊する悪臭を吸収し
て、製品に再吸収させないようにして。Furthermore, activated carbon is added afterwards to absorb any floating odors and prevent them from being reabsorbed into the product.
製品の質を向上する。Improve product quality.
(ホ)作 用
以上の工程によって、何故ニンニクの無臭化が完成する
か、その作用について述べると、それは黒糖を添加する
ことによって、ニンニクの細胞内に浸透する物質の串と
質が変ったため、アリインならびにアリナーゼがニンニ
クの細胞外へ排?ipされる日が増え、かつ、その際、
アリインの分解む押えられて、アリシンに変化する吊が
少ないために、はとんど悪臭が発生せず、さらにそれ以
後も無臭に保たれるためであろうととえられるが、これ
は、あくまでWi測であって、その正確な働きについて
は、今後、専門の学者によって明らかにされることを期
待している。(e) Effect The reason why garlic is made odorless through the above process is that by adding brown sugar, the quality of the substance that penetrates into the garlic cells has changed. Are alliin and allinase excreted from garlic cells? The number of days when ip is increasing, and at that time,
It is thought that this is because the decomposition of alliin is suppressed and there is less of it converted to allicin, so no bad odor is generated, and it remains odorless even after that, but this is only true. It is a Wi measurement, and I hope that expert scholars will clarify its exact function in the future.
なおこの間、木炭を原料と同時に漬けこんでおくことに
よって、排泄されたアリイン並びに7リナービ、またア
リシンとその悪臭も吸収するので。During this time, by soaking the charcoal at the same time as the raw materials, it absorbs excreted alliin and 7-linerbi, as well as allicin and its bad odor.
処理期間中1時折、木炭を交換しながら経過を観察、管
理する。During the treatment period, monitor and manage the progress while replacing the charcoal once in a while.
これは悪臭を吸収するために活性炭を使用するという常
識に近く、だれもが容易に実施しうる技術に見えるかも
知れないが、活性炭を使用した場合、炭素の微粒子がニ
ンニク細胞内に浸入して。This is similar to the common knowledge of using activated carbon to absorb bad odors, and it may seem like a technique that anyone can easily implement, but when activated carbon is used, carbon particles can penetrate into garlic cells. .
製品を黒く汚し商品価値を茗しく落してしまう。It stains the product black and reduces its value.
そのため活性炭に代る吸収力をもも、がつ、商品を汚さ
ないものを求めて、ある種の木炭がこれに最適であるこ
とを発見し、これを工程に加えたものであるが、ここで
は木炭のFJ類を特定しない。Therefore, in search of an alternative to activated charcoal that has high absorbency and does not stain the product, we discovered that a certain type of charcoal was ideal for this purpose, and added it to the process. This does not specify the FJ type of charcoal.
除去作業の全工程を完全な密閉容器を使用して行うと、
空気中でtよ悪Q物質の発生が進み、がっ。If the entire removal process is carried out in a completely closed container,
The generation of harmful Q substances in the air is progressing.
木炭の吸収’Aノ率が低下するのを防止して、無臭化の
完全を期待することができる。It is possible to prevent the absorption rate of charcoal from decreasing and to completely eliminate odor.
さらにその後、製品に直接触れないように離して、活性
炭を入れることによって、浮遊する悪臭を吸収して、¥
J品に再吸収させないようにする。Furthermore, by separating the product from direct contact and adding activated carbon, it absorbs any floating odors.
Prevent it from being reabsorbed by J products.
以上の工程含9手順に狂いのないよう、順次。Follow the above 9 steps in sequence, making sure there are no mistakes.
実施して約1か月間でpA臭できる。この際、各工程要
素のどれが欠けても、無臭効果はあがらないので1作用
は総合的なものであると考えられる。You can smell pA after about a month of using it. In this case, the odorless effect will not improve even if any of the process elements are missing, so one effect is considered to be comprehensive.
(へ)実施例 具体的な各原材料の用ヱは次の通りである。(f) Example The specific uses of each raw material are as follows.
原料なまニンニク10kgに対し、jJvJlkQ。jJvJlkQ for 10kg of raw raw garlic.
食塩3に9゜木炭5kg。活性炭2kg。3 kg of salt and 5 kg of 9° charcoal. 2 kg of activated carbon.
以上のうち活性炭以外を、密閉できる容器に交互に漬け
こみ、密閉して数日(季部によって差がある)置き、以
後、数日ごとに富閉したまま演1¥して杓1か1後とり
出して水洗いし、他の密閉容こに移して、活性炭を封入
して完成する。Of the above, except for the activated charcoal, pickle it alternately in a container that can be sealed, seal it and leave it for several days (depending on the season), and then add 1 yen or 1 scoop every few days while keeping the lid closed. After that, take it out, wash it with water, transfer it to another airtight container, and fill it with activated carbon.
(l・)発明の効果
この発明は以上説明したように9強烈なニンニクの悪臭
を除去するために、従来も行なわれていた塩漬は脱臭法
を改香して
1 黒糖を新たに加えろことによって、生ニンニクの細
胞を破壊することなく1発臭物質をほぼ完全に細胞外へ
6圧排泄すること。(l.) Effects of the Invention As explained above, this invention was developed by modifying the conventional deodorizing method of salt pickling in order to remove the strong odor of garlic.1 Adding brown sugar. By doing this, the odor-producing substances are almost completely excreted out of the cells without destroying the cells of raw garlic.
2 同性に木炭を漬けこむこと。2. Dipping the same sex with charcoal.
3 以上の工程を完全にするため、密閉容器を使用する
こと。3. Use an airtight container to complete the above steps.
以上、3点の発明を加えることによって、従来なかった
無臭ニンニクが生産できる効果がある。By adding the three inventions mentioned above, it is possible to produce odorless garlic that has not been seen before.
なし none
Claims (1)
ニンニク球根を黒糖と食塩の混合物に、浸漬することに
よつて、悪臭の原因である成分を、細胞膜を破壊するこ
となく、細胞外に排泄させる製法。 2 生ニンニク球根を漬けこむ際に、乾燥した木炭を大
量に漬けこんで、排泄された有害物質を吸収させて、製
品に還元せぬようにする製法。 3 その除去作業は空気中では悪臭物質の生産が進み、
かつ、木炭の吸収効率が低下するので、これを防止する
ために、全工程を完全な密閉容器を使用して行う製法。[Claims] 1. In order to chemically remove the bad odor peculiar to garlic, raw garlic bulbs are immersed in a mixture of brown sugar and salt to remove the components that cause the bad odor and destroy cell membranes. A manufacturing method that allows it to be excreted outside the cells without any waste. 2. A manufacturing method in which when raw garlic bulbs are pickled, a large amount of dried charcoal is soaked in them to absorb the toxic substances excreted and prevent them from being returned to the product. 3. The removal work progresses the production of malodorous substances in the air,
In addition, the absorption efficiency of charcoal decreases, so in order to prevent this, the manufacturing method uses a completely airtight container for the entire process.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61202056A JPS6359866A (en) | 1986-08-28 | 1986-08-28 | Preparation of odorless garlic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61202056A JPS6359866A (en) | 1986-08-28 | 1986-08-28 | Preparation of odorless garlic |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6359866A true JPS6359866A (en) | 1988-03-15 |
Family
ID=16451209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61202056A Pending JPS6359866A (en) | 1986-08-28 | 1986-08-28 | Preparation of odorless garlic |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6359866A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019122319A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-25 | 宏文 菊野 | Germinated garlic aging black garlic manufacturing method |
-
1986
- 1986-08-28 JP JP61202056A patent/JPS6359866A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019122319A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-25 | 宏文 菊野 | Germinated garlic aging black garlic manufacturing method |
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