JPS635866Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS635866Y2 JPS635866Y2 JP1982033112U JP3311282U JPS635866Y2 JP S635866 Y2 JPS635866 Y2 JP S635866Y2 JP 1982033112 U JP1982033112 U JP 1982033112U JP 3311282 U JP3311282 U JP 3311282U JP S635866 Y2 JPS635866 Y2 JP S635866Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heat
- sheet
- temperature side
- metallic reflective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、低温部と高温部との間を区画遮閉せ
しめる保温用シートに係り、とくに加熱加工によ
り積層形成する保温用のシート構造に関するもの
である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a heat-retaining sheet that partitions and closes off a low-temperature part and a high-temperature part, and particularly relates to a heat-retaining sheet structure that is laminated and formed by heat processing.
一般に、肉、魚、野菜等の生鮮食品は鮮度を保
つために冷却して保存する商品ケースに張設せし
める保冷用シート、あるいは窓等の開口部に設け
る断熱カーテン等に巻いて使用する保温用シート
が知られているが、従来、この種保温用シートは
ポリエチレン等のシートを用いていたため、高温
側からの熱線がシートから透過して低温側を暖め
てしまい充分な保温効果を得ることができない欠
点があつた。そこで、アルミニウム等の金属を樹
脂シートに蒸着せしめて、高温側からの熱線を反
射させ、さらに発泡樹脂層と補強材層とを加えた
ものが知られているが、このものは、シート自体
が薄く、しかもアルミニウム等の熱伝導率の良い
金属等を、単なる接着によつて積層させていたた
め、工程数が多く、ことに、補強材としてメタル
ラスのような剛直な材料を使用するものでは、各
層の材料間の伸縮差を吸収することができないと
いう欠点があつた。 In general, fresh foods such as meat, fish, and vegetables are stored by cooling them to maintain their freshness.Insulating sheets are placed on product cases or wrapped around insulating curtains placed over openings such as windows. Conventionally, this kind of heat-retaining sheet used a sheet made of polyethylene, etc., so heat rays from the high-temperature side penetrated through the sheet and warmed the low-temperature side, making it difficult to obtain a sufficient heat-retaining effect. There was a drawback that I couldn't do it. Therefore, it is known that metal such as aluminum is deposited on a resin sheet to reflect heat rays from the high temperature side, and a foamed resin layer and a reinforcing material layer are added. Thin metals with good thermal conductivity such as aluminum were laminated by simple bonding, which required a large number of steps.Especially when using rigid materials such as metal lath as reinforcing materials, each layer The disadvantage was that it could not absorb the difference in expansion and contraction between the materials.
本考案は、上記の如き欠点を一掃すべく創案さ
れたものであつて、高温側からの熱線を反射する
金属反射層を発泡樹脂層と補強材層とともに用い
たものでありながら、保温効果はもちろん、柔軟
性や積層構造の優れた保温用シート構造を提供す
ることを目的としたものである。 The present invention was created to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and although it uses a metal reflective layer that reflects heat rays from the high temperature side together with a foamed resin layer and a reinforcing material layer, it does not have a heat retention effect. Of course, the purpose is to provide a heat-retaining sheet structure with excellent flexibility and laminated structure.
本考案の構成を、図面に示された一実施例に基
いて説明すれば、１は保温用シートであつて、該
保温用シート１は、外気側表面となる金属性反射
層２、中間の発泡樹脂層３及び冷気側の補強材層
の一例である織布層４の三層構造で形成されてい
る。金属性反射層２は、本実施例ではポリエステ
ルフイルム２ａにアルミニウム２ｂを蒸着せしめ
たアルミニウム蒸着フイルムによつて構成されて
いて、アルミニウムによる金属反射面をポリエス
テルフイルム２ａで保護しているが、使用する金
属はアルミニウムに限定されることなく、錫、亜
鉛等通常知られた金属を使用できることは勿論で
あり、また、金属性反射層２は、ポリエステルフ
イルム等の樹脂フイルムに金属を蒸着せしめたも
のが金属層も薄く均一にできる利点があるがこれ
に限定されるものでなく、要は金属性光沢面によ
つて熱線を反射できるようにしたものであればよ
い。次に、発泡樹脂層３は、本実施例では、独立
気泡率の高い発泡ポリエチレン樹脂で構成してい
るが、通常知られた発泡樹脂、例えば、軟質ポリ
ウレタン樹脂などを用いることもできる。この場
合、独立気泡率が高いものほど断熱性能が優れる
ことから好ましいが、独立気泡率の低い軟質ポリ
ウレタン樹脂のようなものであつても、発泡樹脂
層３は金属性反射層２と織布層４とに挾まれた所
謂サンドイツチ構造の中間部にあるため、断熱性
能が劣ることはない。一方、織布層４は、ポリエ
チレン樹脂を延伸してフイルム状になつたポリエ
チレン織糸を横糸、縦糸として平織りで織成した
ものであるが、織糸の材質、織り方等は適宜選択
できることは言うまでもなく、不織布、織物ネツ
ト等布状の補強部材であつて、保温用シート１に
必要とされる強度を確保できるものであればよ
い。この様にして構成された金属性反射層２、発
泡樹脂層３及び織布層４からなる主要材料は、本
考案ではポリエチレンによるラミネート層５を上
記各層の低温側に加熱加工により積層して一体化
されている。 The structure of the present invention will be explained based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a heat-retaining sheet, and the heat-retaining sheet 1 includes a metallic reflective layer 2 serving as the surface facing the outside air, and a metallic reflective layer 2 serving as the surface facing the outside air. It has a three-layer structure including a foamed resin layer 3 and a woven fabric layer 4 which is an example of a reinforcing material layer on the cold air side. In this embodiment, the metallic reflective layer 2 is composed of an aluminum vapor-deposited film in which aluminum 2b is vapor-deposited on a polyester film 2a, and the metallic reflective surface made of aluminum is protected by the polyester film 2a. The metal is not limited to aluminum, and of course, commonly known metals such as tin and zinc can be used, and the metallic reflective layer 2 may be a resin film such as a polyester film on which a metal is vapor-deposited. The metal layer also has the advantage of being thin and uniform, but it is not limited to this, and any material that can reflect heat rays with a shiny metallic surface may be sufficient. Next, although the foamed resin layer 3 is made of foamed polyethylene resin with a high closed cell ratio in this embodiment, it is also possible to use a commonly known foamed resin such as a flexible polyurethane resin. In this case, a material with a higher closed cell ratio is preferable because it has better heat insulation performance, but even if it is made of a soft polyurethane resin with a low closed cell ratio, the foamed resin layer 3 can be formed by forming the metallic reflective layer 2 and the woven fabric layer. Since it is located in the middle of a so-called Sanderutsch structure sandwiched between 4 and 4, there is no deterioration in insulation performance. On the other hand, the woven fabric layer 4 is woven by plain weaving polyethylene threads obtained by stretching polyethylene resin into a film shape as weft and warp threads, but it goes without saying that the material of the threads, the weaving method, etc. can be selected as appropriate. However, any reinforcing material in the form of cloth such as non-woven fabric or woven net may be used as long as it can ensure the strength required for the heat-retaining sheet 1. The main materials of the metallic reflective layer 2, foamed resin layer 3, and woven fabric layer 4 constructed in this way are integrated by laminating a polyethylene laminate layer 5 on the low-temperature side of each of the above layers by heat processing. has been made into
次に、叙述の如く構成した本考案の保冷用シー
ト１を用いて保温効果の試験をした場合について
述べる。本試験においては、本考案の保温用シー
ト１は、12ミクロンのポリエステルフイルムに約
500オングストロームのアルミニウム蒸着層を設
けた金属性反射層と厚さ１ミリメートルのポリエ
チレン発泡樹脂層とポリエチレン織布による織布
層とによつて構成したもの（試料１）を用い、本
考案との比較するため、試料１で用いたポリエチ
レン織布に12ミクロンのポリエステルフイルムを
本考案の実施例同様にラミネート加工したシート
（試料２）、12ミクロンのポリエステルフイルムに
約500オングストロームのアルミニウムを蒸着し
た金属性反射層に試料１で用いたポリエチレン織
布をラミネート加工したシート（試料３）を用い
た。 Next, a case will be described in which the heat retention effect was tested using the cold insulation sheet 1 of the present invention constructed as described above. In this test, the thermal sheet 1 of the present invention was made of a 12 micron polyester film.
Comparison with the present invention was made using a sample (sample 1) consisting of a metallic reflective layer with a 500 angstrom aluminum vapor deposited layer, a 1 mm thick polyethylene foam resin layer, and a woven polyethylene fabric layer. In order to do this, a sheet was prepared by laminating a 12 micron polyester film on the polyethylene woven fabric used in Sample 1 (sample 2) in the same manner as in the embodiment of the present invention, and a metallic sheet in which approximately 500 angstroms of aluminum was vapor-deposited on a 12 micron polyester film (sample 2). A sheet (sample 3) obtained by laminating the polyethylene woven fabric used in sample 1 was used as the reflective layer.
試験方法としては、各試料シートで、底面が
240×165mm、高さが500mmの箱体を作り、箱体内
に約900ｇのドライアイスを入れ、ドライアイス
の残存率（％）によつて比較した。 As for the test method, each sample sheet is
A box with a size of 240 x 165 mm and a height of 500 mm was made, approximately 900 g of dry ice was placed inside the box, and the residual rate (%) of dry ice was compared.
この比較結果を第２図のグラフに示すが、本考
案の保温用シートは、ドライアイスを放置しただ
けのブランクのものはもちろん、試料２、試料３
のものに比べても優れた保温効果を示すことが明
らかであるが、本考案の実施例である試料１のも
のは、従来、保温作用が優れていたとされる試料
３のものに対しても、例えば残存率50％のところ
で約30分もの差が出たことは特筆すべき効果であ
る。さらに、本試験において、本考案の保温用シ
ートには結露現象が観察されなかつたが、試料
２，３のものはいずれも結露現象が観察され、こ
の点からも本考案の保温用シートの保温性が非常
に優れていることがわかる。 The results of this comparison are shown in the graph of Figure 2. The thermal insulation sheet of the present invention can be used not only for blank sheets on which dry ice is left, but also for samples 2 and 3.
It is clear that Sample 1, which is an example of the present invention, has a superior heat retention effect compared to that of Sample 3, which is considered to have an excellent heat retention effect. For example, it is a noteworthy effect that there was a difference of about 30 minutes at a survival rate of 50%. Furthermore, in this test, no dew condensation phenomenon was observed in the thermal insulation sheet of the present invention, but dew condensation phenomenon was observed in both Samples 2 and 3. It can be seen that the properties are very good.
尚、本考案は、上記試験例のものに限定されな
いことは勿論であるが、保温用シート１は金属性
反射層２、発泡樹脂層３及び織布層４をラミネー
ト加工によつて一体成形したものであるため、ラ
ミネート加工時の加熱によつて、織布層４が金属
性反射層２よりも大きく熱膨張し、このためラミ
ネート加工前は平板状であつた金属性反射層２は
無数の縞状の凹凸面ができ、この凹凸面によつて
外気側からの電灯による光線が乱反射されること
になり、金属性反射層２による反射光に眩惑され
ることを効果的に防止できる利点がある。第２図
は凹凸面の形成を説明する図面である。 The present invention is of course not limited to the above test example, but the heat retaining sheet 1 is formed by integrally molding a metallic reflective layer 2, a foamed resin layer 3, and a woven fabric layer 4 by laminating. Because of this, the woven fabric layer 4 thermally expands more than the metallic reflective layer 2 due to heating during lamination, and as a result, the metallic reflective layer 2, which was flat before laminating, expands into countless layers. A striped uneven surface is formed, and the uneven surface diffusely reflects the light rays from the electric light from the outside air side, which has the advantage of effectively preventing dazzling by the reflected light from the metallic reflective layer 2. be. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the formation of an uneven surface.
以上要するに、本考案は、低温側と高温側とを
区画遮閉する保温用シートを低温側の補強材層と
高温側の金属性反射層との間に発泡樹脂層を介在
させ、これら各層の低温側にポリエチレンのラミ
ネート層を設けて加熱加工により積層して６層に
構成したから、金属性反射層によつて外気からの
熱線を反射できるようにしたものでありながら、
中間に発泡樹脂層を介在せしめたサンドイツチ構
造であるため、熱伝導率の良い金属性反射層は発
泡樹脂層による優れた断熱作用によつて温度差が
直接作用することがなく、従つて、保温効果の優
れたものとすることができ、この保温用シートを
商品ケースあるいは窓等の開口部に実施すれば、
優れた保温効果を発揮できるばかりでなく、ラミ
ネート層が厚さを保ち、しかも、柔軟性があつて
利用効率が高く、省エネルギーに大きく貢献する
ことができるものである。また、加熱加工による
積層であるため、金属性反射層に無数の凹凸面が
形成され、日常の使用にあたつて、眩しさ防止に
大きな効果がある。 In summary, the present invention uses a heat-retaining sheet that separates and closes off the low-temperature side and the high-temperature side, with a foamed resin layer interposed between the reinforcing material layer on the low-temperature side and the metallic reflective layer on the high-temperature side. A polyethylene laminate layer was provided on the low-temperature side and laminated by heat processing to form a six-layer structure, so the metallic reflective layer was able to reflect heat rays from the outside air.
Because it has a sandwich structure with a foamed resin layer interposed in the middle, the metallic reflective layer with good thermal conductivity prevents temperature differences from acting directly due to the excellent insulation effect of the foamed resin layer. It can be highly effective, and if this heat insulation sheet is applied to product cases or openings such as windows,
Not only does it have an excellent heat-retaining effect, but the laminate layer maintains its thickness, is flexible, and has high utilization efficiency, making it a great contribution to energy conservation. Additionally, since the layer is laminated by heating, the metallic reflective layer has numerous uneven surfaces, which is highly effective in preventing glare during daily use.
図面は、本考案に係る保温用シート構造の一実
施例を示すものであつて、第１図は保温用シート
の断面図、第２図は同上斜視図、第３図は試験結
果を示すグラフである。
図中、１は保温用シート、２は金属性反射層、
３は発泡樹脂層、４は補強材層、５はラミネート
層である。
The drawings show an embodiment of the heat-retaining sheet structure according to the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the heat-retaining sheet, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the same, and Fig. 3 is a graph showing test results. It is. In the figure, 1 is a heat retention sheet, 2 is a metallic reflective layer,
3 is a foamed resin layer, 4 is a reinforcing material layer, and 5 is a laminate layer.
Claims (1)
の金属性反射層と、繊維質材からなる低温側の補
強材層と、それらの中間の発泡樹脂層とからなる
柔軟性の保温用シートにおいて、上記各層の低温
側にポリエチレンのラミネート層を設けるととも
に、加熱加工により積層し、その加工時に上記金
属性反射層に凹凸面を形成したことを特徴とする
保温用シート構造。 In a flexible heat-retaining sheet consisting of a metallic reflective layer on the high temperature side made of a synthetic resin sheet and a thin metal layer, a reinforcing material layer on the low temperature side made of fibrous material, and a foamed resin layer between them. A heat-insulating sheet structure, characterized in that a polyethylene laminate layer is provided on the low-temperature side of each of the layers, the layers are laminated by heating processing, and an uneven surface is formed on the metallic reflective layer during the processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3311282U JPS58136327U (en) | 1982-03-08 | 1982-03-08 | Heat retention sheet structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3311282U JPS58136327U (en) | 1982-03-08 | 1982-03-08 | Heat retention sheet structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58136327U JPS58136327U (en) | 1983-09-13 |
| JPS635866Y2 true JPS635866Y2 (en) | 1988-02-18 |
Family
ID=30044677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3311282U Granted JPS58136327U (en) | 1982-03-08 | 1982-03-08 | Heat retention sheet structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58136327U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0226669Y2 (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1990-07-19 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5512681U (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-26 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4920237U (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1974-02-20 | ||
| JPS4950858U (en) * | 1972-08-05 | 1974-05-04 | ||
| JPS5233684U (en) * | 1975-08-09 | 1977-03-09 | ||
| JPS56120230U (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-09-12 |
-
1982
- 1982-03-08 JP JP3311282U patent/JPS58136327U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5512681U (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-26 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58136327U (en) | 1983-09-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2166158C1 (en) | Refrigerator for foodstuffs | |
| US4550046A (en) | Insulating material | |
| US4313993A (en) | Laminated insulation | |
| US4468423A (en) | Insulating cell element and structures composed thereof | |
| US3616139A (en) | Multilayered thermal insulators | |
| US2662043A (en) | Thermally insulated building structures, including panels | |
| US3598133A (en) | Lightweight tent construction | |
| US6037033A (en) | Insulation panel | |
| US6485805B1 (en) | Multilayer insulation composite | |
| US5792539A (en) | Insulation barrier | |
| US3707433A (en) | Insulating material | |
| US2992545A (en) | Refrigerating apparatus | |
| US4500592A (en) | Composite thermal insulation liner | |
| JPH05509381A (en) | Improved compact vacuum insulation | |
| CA2211549C (en) | Low emissivity, high reflectivity insulation | |
| WO2003057464A1 (en) | Reflective, lateral heat distributing insulation blanket | |
| KR102337981B1 (en) | Vacuum heat insulating material and refrigerator including the same | |
| JPS635866Y2 (en) | ||
| US20180339490A1 (en) | Vacuum insulation material, vacuum insulation material manufacturing method, and refrigerator including vacuum insulation material | |
| TWI622747B (en) | Refrigerator | |
| KR20110007237U (en) | The Aluminum Multilayer Energy Saving Screen | |
| JPH0642860A (en) | Heat insulator | |
| FR3031403A1 (en) | ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT CONTROL ASSEMBLY | |
| CN110250832A (en) | A kind of industrial cotton-wadded quilt and preparation method thereof for thermal resistance exchange | |
| RU2160876C1 (en) | Refrigerator for foods |