JPS6354620A - Capacitance type coordinate detector - Google Patents
Capacitance type coordinate detectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6354620A JPS6354620A JP61198133A JP19813386A JPS6354620A JP S6354620 A JPS6354620 A JP S6354620A JP 61198133 A JP61198133 A JP 61198133A JP 19813386 A JP19813386 A JP 19813386A JP S6354620 A JPS6354620 A JP S6354620A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- detecting
- detection
- electrode
- high polymer
- capacitance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011896 sensitive detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は操作者によって指示された位置を静電容量の変
化として検出する座標検出装置に係り。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a coordinate detection device that detects a position designated by an operator as a change in capacitance.
さらに具体的には検出すべき座標位置に対応して配置し
た複°数のタッチ検出電極と当該検出電極の静電容量の
変化を検出するタッチ検出装置の構造の改良に関するも
のである・
〔従来の技術と問題点〕
静電容量を利用して指示された位置を検出する装置は人
体等が指示する妥触部は、電甑だげ存在すればよく、従
来周知のキースイッチの如き機械的な接点を必要としな
いので透明な導電性薄膜を蒸着した電項基板を用いた検
出パネルの透明化が容易に可能となる。More specifically, it relates to an improvement in the structure of a touch detection device that detects a plurality of touch detection electrodes arranged corresponding to coordinate positions to be detected and changes in capacitance of the detection electrodes. [Technology and Problems] In a device that uses capacitance to detect a specified position, the touch point that is indicated by the human body, etc. only needs to be an electric kettle, and it is not possible to use a mechanical device such as a conventionally well-known key switch. Since no contact points are required, it is possible to easily make the detection panel transparent using an electrically conductive substrate on which a transparent conductive thin film is deposited.
そのため表示装置等と組合わさ五て、情報入力手段とし
て近年注目を集めている。Therefore, in combination with display devices and the like, it has attracted attention in recent years as an information input means.
すなわち表示装置の表示面前面に透明化された位置検出
用のパネルを設置、情報の表示位置に対応するパネル上
の接触部を指示すること疋より所望の情報を入力するも
のである。That is, a transparent position detection panel is installed in front of the display surface of the display device, and desired information is input by pointing a contact portion on the panel corresponding to the display position of the information.
このような座標検出装置に用いられている静電容量型座
標検出パネルを図−11図−2に示す。A capacitive coordinate detection panel used in such a coordinate detection device is shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 2.
すなわち1図−1は静電容量型座標検出パネルの構造を
示す要部上面図である。図−2は図−1におけるA ”
A’断面図である。図−2において(1)は例えば、
従来ガラス基板であって、そのガラス基板の上には検出
電極が行列状に配置され、それら検出電極(2)は細い
導電体により検出回路に接続される。各検出電極は、そ
の表面を誘電体膜で形成し1通常、1対の検出電極は、
ある微少な静電容量でもって結合している。その1対の
検出電黴部の中間部分を指で接触することにより、検出
電極間の静電容量に指の静電容量を付加して検出電極間
の静電容量の変化がもたされる。ところで、このような
構造の静電容量型座標検出パネルでは。That is, FIG. 1 is a top view of the main parts showing the structure of a capacitive coordinate detection panel. Figure-2 is A'' in Figure-1.
It is an A' sectional view. In Figure 2, (1) is, for example,
Conventionally, the glass substrate is a glass substrate, on which detection electrodes are arranged in a matrix, and these detection electrodes (2) are connected to a detection circuit by a thin conductor. The surface of each detection electrode is formed of a dielectric film.1 Usually, a pair of detection electrodes is made of a dielectric film.
They are coupled with a certain small amount of capacitance. By touching the middle part of the pair of detection electrodes with a finger, the capacitance of the finger is added to the capacitance between the detection electrodes, causing a change in the capacitance between the detection electrodes. . By the way, in a capacitive coordinate detection panel with such a structure.
検出電極と検出回路を結ぶ細い導電体の表面を指で接触
した場合も検出電極部を接触した場合と同様に検出され
、誤動作となる。If the surface of the thin conductor that connects the detection electrode and the detection circuit is touched with a finger, it will be detected in the same way as if the detection electrode section is touched, resulting in a malfunction.
従来、入力部以外の部分は入力しないように。Conventionally, you should not enter anything other than the input section.
厚い絶縁基板を重ね入力部のみ入力出来るように。Layering thick insulating boards allows input only to the input section.
入力部のみ貫通穴を設けるのが通例である。しかし、外
観上問題であるのと、感度のよい検出装置はど誤動作が
多くなる。この誤動作が静電容量検知型位置検出装置の
大きな問題であった。It is customary to provide a through hole only in the input section. However, this poses a problem in terms of appearance, and the highly sensitive detection device often malfunctions. This malfunction has been a major problem with capacitance sensing type position detection devices.
本発明は前述の点に鑑みなされたもので、外観をそこな
うことなく、しかも誤動作なく安定な位置検出が可能な
タッチ式歴標検出パネルの提供を目的とするものである
。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a touch-type history mark detection panel that is capable of stable position detection without deteriorating its appearance and without malfunction.
本発明によるタッチ式座標検出パネルは、フィルム基板
上に検出すべき座標位置に対応して隣接配置した複数の
検出電極をそなえ、さらに当該検出電ff1fi面を高
分子銹電体膜1例えば透明な樹脂又はインキで被覆して
1対の検出電極を静電容量結合して指等の接触を感知す
るものである。本構成の座標検出パネルにおいて、非検
出部分の導電層の上部に高分子の非誘電体を塗布するこ
とにより、非検出部よりの入力を防止することを特徴と
するものである。The touch-type coordinate detection panel according to the present invention includes a plurality of detection electrodes arranged adjacently on a film substrate corresponding to the coordinate positions to be detected, and furthermore, the detection electrodes ff1fi surface is covered with a polymeric electric film 1, for example, a transparent film. A pair of detection electrodes are coated with resin or ink and capacitance-coupled to detect touch by a finger or the like. The coordinate detection panel having this configuration is characterized in that input from the non-detection portion is prevented by applying a non-dielectric polymer material on the top of the conductive layer in the non-detection portion.
以下本発明の実施例につき1図面を参照して説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to one drawing.
図−1は本発明によるタッチ式座探検出パネルの1例の
構造を示す要部上面図である。図−2は図−1における
A −A’断面図である。両図に示すように、フィルム
基板にインジュム・スズφ酸化物(■To)を200〜
300X蒸N I、 タ4 t 性フィルム(ダイセル
化学製;商品名セレック)をエツチング加工して、(し
型の2つを1対とする検出電極を形成する。この検出電
極の表面に0,1〜Q、3 zmのアクリル系樹脂(犬
日本インキ製;商品名R−1330)をシルクスクリー
ン法等で塗布した。FIG. 1 is a top view of essential parts showing the structure of an example of a touch-type seat search panel according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A' in FIG. As shown in both figures, indium tin φ oxide (■To) is applied to the film substrate from 200 to
A 300X vaporized N I, T4 T film (manufactured by Daicel Chemical; trade name: CEREC) is etched to form a pair of detection electrodes. Acrylic resin of 1 to Q, 3 zm (manufactured by Inu Nippon Ink; trade name R-1330) was applied by a silk screen method or the like.
また、検出電極と検出回路との間の細い導電性のリード
電極部にフッ素系樹脂(旭化成工業製;ルミフロン)を
同様に0.1〜0.3間塗布した。この検出電極に、パ
ルス発振回路および周波数−電圧変換回路をもった検出
回路を接続し動作を確認したが、検出電極表面を指で軽
く接触すれば出力電圧の変化が確認できた。さらに引き
出し配線部を指で強く接触したが、出力電圧の変化はな
(。Further, a fluororesin (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Industries, Ltd.; Lumiflon) was similarly applied for 0.1 to 0.3 to a thin conductive lead electrode between the detection electrode and the detection circuit. A detection circuit having a pulse oscillation circuit and a frequency-voltage conversion circuit was connected to this detection electrode to confirm its operation, and changes in the output voltage could be confirmed by lightly touching the surface of the detection electrode with a finger. Furthermore, I strongly touched the lead-out wiring part with my finger, but there was no change in the output voltage (.
誤動作は全く認められなかった。No malfunctions were observed.
具体的に図−1の回路を動作させた場合の動作例を示す
。電甑に指を接触しない状態でパルス発振回路から26
.4 KE(Zのパルスを発振させた。この時周波数−
電圧変換回路の出力は14Vであつた。A concrete example of the operation when the circuit shown in FIG. 1 is operated is shown below. 26 from the pulse oscillation circuit without touching the electric kettle with your finger.
.. 4 KE (Z pulse was oscillated. At this time, the frequency -
The output of the voltage conversion circuit was 14V.
次に、検出電極に指を接融した時、パルス発振回路は7
.0 KHzの周波数で発振した。この時の周波数−電
圧変換回路の出力は約7vであった。次に、リード電頂
部(引き出し配線部)を指で強く押したが、パルス発振
回路からの出力は26.4 KHzと変らず、その出力
電圧も14Vと全く変化しなかった。Next, when your finger is welded to the detection electrode, the pulse oscillation circuit becomes 7
.. It oscillated at a frequency of 0 KHz. The output of the frequency-voltage conversion circuit at this time was approximately 7V. Next, I pressed the top of the lead (output wiring part) strongly with my finger, but the output from the pulse oscillation circuit did not change at 26.4 KHz, and the output voltage did not change at all at 14V.
次に同様に、くシ型電極にエツチング加工した導電性フ
ィルム(ダイセル化学製;商品名セレック)の検出電極
表面に0.1〜0.3朋のアクリル系樹脂(犬日本イン
キ裂;商品名P−13,30)を塗布した。リード電甑
部にフッ素系粛脂(旭化成工業製:フロロコート)を0
.1〜Q、 3 mmの厚さで塗布した。この検出電極
に前記の検出回路を接続して、同様にリード電極部を指
で押したところ。Next, in the same manner, a conductive film (manufactured by Daicel Chemical; trade name: CEREC) was etched into a comb-shaped electrode. P-13, 30) was applied. Zero fluorine-based grease (Fluorocoat manufactured by Asahi Kasei Industries) is applied to the lead electric kettle part.
.. 1 to Q, coated at a thickness of 3 mm. The detection circuit described above is connected to this detection electrode and the lead electrode section is pressed with a finger in the same manner.
発掘パルス周波数およびその出力電圧は全く変化せず、
入力部以外の部分での入力は検知しないことが確認でき
た。The excavation pulse frequency and its output voltage do not change at all,
It was confirmed that input from parts other than the input section was not detected.
以上の説明から明らかなように、まず、静電容量変化の
検知感度の良い回路が要求されるが、このような回路は
入力誤動作が多(なるので、本発明は、この防止方法に
ついてのべたものである。As is clear from the above explanation, first of all, a circuit with high sensitivity in detecting capacitance changes is required, but since such a circuit often suffers from input malfunctions, the present invention describes a method for preventing this. It is something.
この入力誤動作の原因の1つとして導電性フィルムの検
出部以外の導電部からのノイズが考えられるが、このノ
イズを本発明の通りフッ素系樹脂その他の高分子非誘電
体をうすくスクリーン印刷法等で塗布するだけで防止す
ることができる。このため多くのリード電極部をまとめ
て配線しても感度がよ<、シかも誤動作がない静電容量
型座標検出装置の製作を可能にした。しかも加工工程自
体も従来の方法と変りなく、製造加工も簡単で安価に製
造することがで診る。One of the causes of this input malfunction is thought to be noise from conductive parts other than the detection part of the conductive film, but as in the present invention, this noise can be reduced by screen printing to thin fluorine resin or other polymeric non-dielectric materials. It can be prevented by simply applying it. This has made it possible to manufacture a capacitive coordinate detection device that has high sensitivity and does not malfunction even when many lead electrode sections are wired together. Moreover, the processing process itself is no different from conventional methods, and the manufacturing process is simple and inexpensive.
図−1は静電容量変化をパルス発振周波数に変換し、さ
らに周波数−電圧変換回路を組合せた座標位置検出装置
の一例構成を示す要部原理図である。図−2は図−1に
おけるA −A’断面図である。
(1):フィルム基板。
(2):検I■。
(3):誘電体膜。
(4):非誘電体膜。
(5):ミラー積分回路。
(6):パルス発振回路。
(カニF−V変換回路。
(8)(9) :検出電砥切りかえ回路。
αQ:リード電極。FIG. 1 is a principal part diagram showing an example of the configuration of a coordinate position detection device that converts capacitance changes into a pulse oscillation frequency and is further combined with a frequency-voltage conversion circuit. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A' in FIG. (1): Film substrate. (2): Examination I ■. (3): Dielectric film. (4): Non-dielectric film. (5): Miller integration circuit. (6): Pulse oscillation circuit. (Crab F-V conversion circuit. (8) (9): Detection electric grinding switching circuit. αQ: Lead electrode.
Claims (1)
応して隣接配置した複数の検出電極をそなえ、さらに当
該検出電極表面を高分子誘電体膜で被覆してなる静電容
量型の座標検出装置において、検出回路へ結合するコネ
クターと、検出電極とを結ぶ引き出し配線の導体上に高
分子非誘電体膜を塗布して誤入力動作を防止することを
特徴とする静電容量型の座標検出装置。In a capacitive coordinate detection device comprising a plurality of detection electrodes arranged adjacently corresponding to coordinate positions to be detected on a plastic film substrate, and further covering the surface of the detection electrodes with a polymer dielectric film, A capacitive coordinate detection device characterized in that a non-dielectric polymer film is coated on the conductor of the lead wire connecting a connector connected to a detection circuit and a detection electrode to prevent erroneous input operations.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61198133A JPS6354620A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1986-08-26 | Capacitance type coordinate detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61198133A JPS6354620A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1986-08-26 | Capacitance type coordinate detector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6354620A true JPS6354620A (en) | 1988-03-09 |
Family
ID=16385997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61198133A Pending JPS6354620A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1986-08-26 | Capacitance type coordinate detector |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6354620A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0561591A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-12 | Omron Corp | Coordinate input device |
JP2006168739A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-29 | Kyocera Mita Corp | Storing box |
JP2010086385A (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-15 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | Capacitance sensor |
JP2012094017A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Capacitive touch panel |
JP2013142979A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-22 | Denso Corp | Input apparatus |
-
1986
- 1986-08-26 JP JP61198133A patent/JPS6354620A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0561591A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-12 | Omron Corp | Coordinate input device |
JP2006168739A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-29 | Kyocera Mita Corp | Storing box |
JP2010086385A (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-15 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | Capacitance sensor |
JP2012094017A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Capacitive touch panel |
JP2013142979A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-22 | Denso Corp | Input apparatus |
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