JPS6354333A - Optically active alcohol compound - Google Patents

Optically active alcohol compound

Info

Publication number
JPS6354333A
JPS6354333A JP19678886A JP19678886A JPS6354333A JP S6354333 A JPS6354333 A JP S6354333A JP 19678886 A JP19678886 A JP 19678886A JP 19678886 A JP19678886 A JP 19678886A JP S6354333 A JPS6354333 A JP S6354333A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optically active
compound
formula
alcohol compound
methyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19678886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiichi Takano
誠一 高野
Kuniro Ogasawara
国郎 小笠原
Toshihiro Shibata
俊博 柴田
Masaki Kimura
正樹 木村
Norio Kurosawa
則夫 黒沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adeka Corp
Original Assignee
Adeka Argus Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adeka Argus Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Adeka Argus Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP19678886A priority Critical patent/JPS6354333A/en
Publication of JPS6354333A publication Critical patent/JPS6354333A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formula (R is 3-9C straight-chain alkyl; *is asymmetric carbon). EXAMPLE:6-Methylnonal. USE:An intermediate for liquid crystal compound, an optical resolution agent or an assistant for asymmetric synthesis. It is expected to have various physiological activities. PREPARATION:The compound of formula can be produced by halogenating an optically active 4-methylalkanol compound, preparing a Grignard reagent therefrom and reacting the reagent with ethylene oxide.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は特定の光学活性アルコール化合物に関し、詳し
くは、不斉炭素を有する6−メチル−1−アルカノール
化合物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a specific optically active alcohol compound, and more particularly to a 6-methyl-1-alkanol compound having an asymmetric carbon.

メチル分岐を有するアルコール化合物は、化粧品、医薬
の中間原料等の種々の工業薬品として有用であり、特に
、光学活性アルコール化合物は、液晶化学物質用中間体
として近年特に注目を集めている0例えば、アルコキシ
フェニルピリミジン化合物、アルコキシ安息香酸誘導体
等は強誘電性スメクチック液晶化学物質として知られて
いる。
Alcohol compounds having a methyl branch are useful as various industrial chemicals such as intermediate raw materials for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.In particular, optically active alcohol compounds have attracted particular attention in recent years as intermediates for liquid crystal chemicals. Alkoxyphenylpyrimidine compounds, alkoxybenzoic acid derivatives, and the like are known as ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal chemicals.

これらの液晶化合物におけるアルコキシ基としては、2
−メチルブトキシあるいは6−メチルオクトキシ等の比
較的炭素数の小さいアルコールから誘導されるアルコキ
シ基が知られているが、これらの化合物は使用可能温度
範囲が適切でなかったり、あるいは安定性が劣ったりす
る問題を有しており、実用上満足しえるものではなかっ
た。
The alkoxy group in these liquid crystal compounds is 2
- Alkoxy groups derived from alcohols with relatively small carbon numbers such as methylbutoxy or 6-methyloctoxy are known, but these compounds do not have an appropriate usable temperature range or have poor stability. However, it was not practically satisfactory.

このため、より炭素数の多い光学活性アルコールが求め
られていた。
For this reason, optically active alcohols with a larger number of carbon atoms have been sought.

本発明者等は、6位にメチル分岐を有するアルコール化
合物について検討を重ねた結果、次の一般式(I)で表
される化合物が優れた光学活性を有していることを見出
した。
As a result of repeated studies on alcohol compounds having a methyl branch at the 6-position, the present inventors found that a compound represented by the following general formula (I) has excellent optical activity.

HO(CHz)s CH−R(I) CH3 (式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜9の直鎖アルキル基を示し
、*は不斉炭素を示す。) 本発明の光学活性アルコールは、工業薬品として重要な
物質である0例えば、上記の液晶化合物用の中間体以外
にも、光学分割剤あるいは不斉合成の助剤として有用で
あり、また種々の生理活性も期待される。
HO(CHz)s CH-R(I) CH3 (In the formula, R represents a straight-chain alkyl group having 3 to 9 carbon atoms, and * represents an asymmetric carbon.) In addition to being an important substance as a drug, for example, as an intermediate for the above-mentioned liquid crystal compounds, it is also useful as an optical resolution agent or an aid for asymmetric synthesis, and is also expected to have various physiological activities.

以下本発明について更に詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.

Rで示されるアルキル基としては、プロピル、ブチル、
ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル及びノニル基
があげられる。
The alkyl group represented by R includes propyl, butyl,
Mention may be made of pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl and nonyl groups.

上記一般式(I)で表される化合物としては、6−メチ
ルノナノール、6−メチルデカノール、6−メチルウン
デカノール、6−メチルドデカノール、6−メチルウン
デカノール、6−メチルウンデカノール、6−メチルペ
ンタデカノールがあげられる。
Examples of the compound represented by the above general formula (I) include 6-methylnonanol, 6-methyldecanol, 6-methylundecanol, 6-methyldodecanol, 6-methylundecanol, 6-methylundecanol, and 6-methylundecanol. Examples include decanol and 6-methylpentadecanol.

これらの化合物は、例えば、光学活性の4−メチルアル
カノール化合物をハロゲン化し、これからグリニヤール
試薬を作成し、エチレンオキサイドを反応させることに
より製造することができる。
These compounds can be produced, for example, by halogenating an optically active 4-methylalkanol compound, preparing a Grignard reagent therefrom, and reacting it with ethylene oxide.

次に、本発明を実施例によって説明する。しかし、本発
明はこれらの実施例によって制限されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be explained by examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

実施例1 6−メチル−1−ノナノー1+/(7)合成光学活性な
4−メチルヘプタツール65.0gを攪拌しながら、室
温で、濃硫酸25.0gと47%臭化水素酸127.0
 gを交互にゆっくりと滴下した。次いで混合物を5時
間還流下に攪拌した。
Example 1 Synthesis of 6-methyl-1-nonano 1+/(7) While stirring 65.0 g of optically active 4-methylheptatool, 25.0 g of concentrated sulfuric acid and 127.0 g of 47% hydrobromic acid were mixed at room temperature.
g was slowly added dropwise alternately. The mixture was then stirred under reflux for 5 hours.

反応生成物を水蒸気蒸溜し、混合物から分離した後、有
機層を濃硫酸20 ml、メタノール/水混合溶液(I
/9)40ml、飽和重炭酸ソーダ水溶液40011及
び水40+nlで各2回ずつ洗浄した後、塩化カルシウ
ムで乾燥した。
After the reaction product was separated from the mixture by steam distillation, the organic layer was dissolved in 20 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid and a methanol/water mixed solution (I
/9) After washing twice each with 40 ml of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution 40011 and 40+ nl of water, it was dried over calcium chloride.

減圧下に蒸溜し、72.8g (収率75%)の4−メ
チルヘプチルブロマイド(沸点54〜56℃/10mm
Hg)を得た。
Distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 72.8g (yield 75%) of 4-methylheptyl bromide (boiling point 54-56℃/10mm
Hg) was obtained.

4−メチルへブチルブロマイド52.8 g 、金属マ
グネシウム8.0g及びジエチルエーテル300m1よ
り、グリニヤール試薬を調製し、5〜10℃でゆっくり
エチレンオキシド15.8gを加えた。次いで、x−−
フルロ0mlを溜去し、ベンゼン150m1を加え、温
度が65℃に達するまで更に蒸溜を続けた。
A Grignard reagent was prepared from 52.8 g of 4-methylhebutyl bromide, 8.0 g of metallic magnesium, and 300 ml of diethyl ether, and 15.8 g of ethylene oxide was slowly added at 5 to 10°C. Then x--
0 ml of Fluoro was distilled off, 150 ml of benzene was added, and further distillation was continued until the temperature reached 65°C.

この混合物を1時間還流させた後、10%硫酸で加水分
解し、ベンゼン層を分離した。ベンゼン層を10%苛性
ソーダ水溶液200+l lで2回、水20抛1で3回
洗浄し、芒硝で乾燥し、脱溶媒、蒸溜して沸点119〜
120℃/40 mdgの6−メチル−1−ノナノール
52.9 g (収率65%)を得た。
The mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, then hydrolyzed with 10% sulfuric acid, and the benzene layer was separated. The benzene layer was washed twice with 200 liters of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and three times with 20 liters of water, dried with Glauber's salt, removed the solvent, and distilled to a boiling point of 119~1.
52.9 g (yield 65%) of 6-methyl-1-nonanol was obtained at 120°C/40 mdg.

目的物の一部をシリカゲルカラムで精製(ヘキサン/酢
酸エチル=8/2)L、更にクーゲルロールで蒸溜した
後、比旋光度を測定した。
A portion of the target product was purified using a silica gel column (hexane/ethyl acetate = 8/2) and further distilled using a Kugelrohr, and then the specific optical rotation was measured.

〔α〕。=+1.67”  (28℃、1.432%ク
ロロホルム溶液) 実施例2 6−メチル−1−デカノールの人 〔α〕。=−1,41° (27℃、1.972%クロ
ロホルム溶液)の3−メチル−1−オクタツール101
.6g(純度97.6%)を500m Iフラスコに取
り、濃硫酸50.6g及び47%臭化水素酸266.3
 gを1時間を要して滴下した。還流下4時間反応させ
た後、濃硫酸16.9 g及び47%臭化水素酸88.
8gを追加し、更に2時間還流下に反応させた。
[α]. = +1.67" (28°C, 1.432% chloroform solution) Example 2 6-methyl-1-decanol [α]. = -1,41° (27°C, 1.972% chloroform solution) 3-methyl-1-octatool 101
.. 6g (purity 97.6%) was placed in a 500m I flask and added with 50.6g of concentrated sulfuric acid and 266.3g of 47% hydrobromic acid.
g was added dropwise over a period of 1 hour. After 4 hours of reaction under reflux, 16.9 g of concentrated sulfuric acid and 88.9 g of 47% hydrobromic acid were added.
8 g was added and the reaction was further continued under reflux for 2 hours.

反応混合物を水蒸気蒸溜し、約139gの微黄色油状の
生成物を得た。これを50m1の濃硫酸で2回、100
m1の10%苛性ソーダ水溶液で2回、100 mlの
10%重炭酸ソーダ水溶液で2回洗浄した後、更に飽和
食塩水で洗浄し、無水芒硝で乾燥し、脱溶媒を行った。
The reaction mixture was steam distilled to obtain about 139 g of a slightly yellow oily product. This was washed twice with 50ml of concentrated sulfuric acid for 100ml.
After washing twice with 100 ml of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and twice with 100 ml of 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, it was further washed with saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed.

純度98.4%(ガスクロマトグラフィー)の3−メチ
ル−1−オクチルブロマイド133.6gを得た。
133.6 g of 3-methyl-1-octyl bromide with a purity of 98.4% (gas chromatography) was obtained.

次いで、アルゴン雰囲気下で、48m lの無水エーテ
ルに分散させた16.2 g (0,667モル)の金
属マグネシウムに、400 mlの無水エーテルに溶解
した上記3−メチル−1−オクチルブロマイド133.
6 g(0,635モル)を滴下し、グリニヤール試薬
を調製した。この溶液を−5〜−10℃に冷却しながら
、33.6 g (0,762モル)のエチレンオキサ
イドを滴下した0滴下終了後冷媒を取り除くと、穏やか
な発熱により還流が始まるので、発熱がなくなるまで約
2時間反応させた。
Then, under an argon atmosphere, 16.2 g (0,667 mol) of metallic magnesium dispersed in 48 ml of anhydrous ether were treated with 133.1 g of the above 3-methyl-1-octyl bromide dissolved in 400 ml of anhydrous ether.
6 g (0,635 mol) was added dropwise to prepare a Grignard reagent. While cooling this solution to -5 to -10°C, 33.6 g (0,762 mol) of ethylene oxide was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the refrigerant was removed, and reflux started with a mild exotherm. The reaction was continued for about 2 hours until the solution disappeared.

350 mlの乾燥ベンゼンを加え、還流冷却器を蛇管
冷却器に換え、エーテル約500m lを溜去させ、6
5℃とし、1時間保持した。その後反応混合物を0℃ま
で冷却し、300 mlの氷水で加水分解させ、更に3
0%硫酸水溶液500m1を加え、沈澱物を完全に溶解
させた。油層を分離し、10%苛性ソーダ水溶液、飽和
食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥、脱溶媒をすることにより、ガス
クロマトグラフィーによる純度85.2%の6−メチル
−1−デカノール105.4gを得た。これを減圧下に
蒸溜し、純度94.0%の6−メチル−1−デカノール
70.0gを得た。これを更にクーゲルロールで精留し
、シリカゲルを用い、ヘキサン/酢酸エチル(8/2)
展開溶媒により精製し、純度99.8%の6−メチル−
1−デカノールを得た。(沸点77℃/ l am)I
g)旋光度及びIRを測定した。
Add 350 ml of dry benzene, replace the reflux condenser with a condenser condenser, and distill off about 500 ml of ether.
The temperature was kept at 5°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0°C, hydrolyzed with 300 ml of ice water, and further
500 ml of 0% sulfuric acid aqueous solution was added to completely dissolve the precipitate. The oil layer was separated, washed with a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and saturated brine, dried, and removed to obtain 105.4 g of 6-methyl-1-decanol with a purity of 85.2% as determined by gas chromatography. This was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 70.0 g of 6-methyl-1-decanol with a purity of 94.0%. This was further rectified with a Kugelrohr, and using silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate (8/2) was used.
6-Methyl-purified with a developing solvent and has a purity of 99.8%.
1-Decanol was obtained. (boiling point 77℃/l am)I
g) Optical rotation and IR were measured.

〔α〕。=−0,62@(27℃、1.612%クロロ
ホルム溶液) I R: 3340.2950.2860.1460.
1380.1060.730 cm−’
[α]. =-0,62@(27°C, 1.612% chloroform solution) I R: 3340.2950.2860.1460.
1380.1060.730 cm-'

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 次の一般式( I )で表される光学活性アルコール化合
物 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜9の直鎖アルキル基を示し
、*は不斉炭素を示す。)
[Claims] An optically active alcohol compound represented by the following general formula (I) ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available ▼ (I) (In the formula, R is a straight chain alkyl having 3 to 9 carbon atoms. group, and * indicates an asymmetric carbon.)
JP19678886A 1986-08-22 1986-08-22 Optically active alcohol compound Pending JPS6354333A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19678886A JPS6354333A (en) 1986-08-22 1986-08-22 Optically active alcohol compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19678886A JPS6354333A (en) 1986-08-22 1986-08-22 Optically active alcohol compound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6354333A true JPS6354333A (en) 1988-03-08

Family

ID=16363652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19678886A Pending JPS6354333A (en) 1986-08-22 1986-08-22 Optically active alcohol compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6354333A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5116813A (en) * 1989-03-15 1992-05-26 Kao Corporation Perfume composition
US5365691A (en) * 1992-08-24 1994-11-22 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Methods and agents for combating cockroaches
US5843510A (en) * 1995-05-02 1998-12-01 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. Method for stretching bread dough and the like
US7205017B2 (en) 2002-09-03 2007-04-17 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for beating and rolling a food dough belt

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5116813A (en) * 1989-03-15 1992-05-26 Kao Corporation Perfume composition
US5365691A (en) * 1992-08-24 1994-11-22 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Methods and agents for combating cockroaches
US5843510A (en) * 1995-05-02 1998-12-01 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. Method for stretching bread dough and the like
US7205017B2 (en) 2002-09-03 2007-04-17 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for beating and rolling a food dough belt

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