JPS6351557A - Waterproof construction method of building structure - Google Patents

Waterproof construction method of building structure

Info

Publication number
JPS6351557A
JPS6351557A JP19289286A JP19289286A JPS6351557A JP S6351557 A JPS6351557 A JP S6351557A JP 19289286 A JP19289286 A JP 19289286A JP 19289286 A JP19289286 A JP 19289286A JP S6351557 A JPS6351557 A JP S6351557A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nonwoven fabric
rubber asphalt
sheet
urethane
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19289286A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
長南 四郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHINWA BOSUI KAKO KK
Original Assignee
SHINWA BOSUI KAKO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHINWA BOSUI KAKO KK filed Critical SHINWA BOSUI KAKO KK
Priority to JP19289286A priority Critical patent/JPS6351557A/en
Publication of JPS6351557A publication Critical patent/JPS6351557A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は建築構造物、例えば屋上、ベランダ等に対する
防水工法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a waterproofing method for architectural structures, such as rooftops, balconies, etc.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、かかる建築構造物に対する防水工法としては、プ
ライマー処理を施こしたモルタル又はコンクリート下地
上に、ゴムアスファルトやウレタンエラストマー等の粘
稠液を塗布して防水塗膜を形成させる塗膜防水工法、あ
るいは上記の下地上にゴムアスファルトシートやアスフ
ァルトルーフィング等の防水シートを敷設するシート防
水工法が知られている。しかして、前者の防水工法では
継めなしの防水層が形成できるので美観のよい防水面が
得られるが、反面防水層を均一な厚さに形成し難<、又
ピンホール等が生じ易(完全な防水層の形成に難点があ
る。又、後者のシート防水工法では、均一な厚さの防水
層が形成し易い反面、シートのラップあるいはジヨイン
ト部分の防水に難点がある。
Conventionally, waterproofing methods for such building structures include a coating film waterproofing method in which a viscous liquid such as rubber asphalt or urethane elastomer is applied to a primer-treated mortar or concrete base to form a waterproof coating; Alternatively, a sheet waterproofing method is known in which a waterproof sheet such as a rubber asphalt sheet or asphalt roofing is laid on the above-mentioned base. However, with the former waterproofing method, a seamless waterproof layer can be formed, resulting in an aesthetically pleasing waterproof surface, but on the other hand, it is difficult to form a waterproof layer with a uniform thickness, and pinholes are likely to occur ( There is a difficulty in forming a complete waterproof layer.Also, with the latter sheet waterproofing method, although it is easy to form a waterproof layer of uniform thickness, there is a difficulty in waterproofing the lap or joint portion of the sheet.

そこでシートと塗膜を組合せた複合防水工法についても
種々検討されているが、未だ完全な防水工法は確立され
るに至っていないのが現状である。
Therefore, various composite waterproofing methods that combine sheets and paint films have been studied, but the current situation is that no complete waterproofing method has been established yet.

その理由としては、シート材料は一般にゴムアスファル
トシートやアスファルトルーフィングが使用されるが、
これらは熱可塑性物質であり、その寸法安定性は極めて
悪い、従って多くの場合シ−トにポリエステル繊維等の
補強材が混入されている。一方、塗膜材料の多くは熱硬
化性樹脂であるため、この両者間には温度差に基づく線
膨張係数の相違があり、その接合界面において“そり”
や“ずれ”を生じ、やがては膨潤や亀裂の原因となり、
密着追従性のよい防水層が得られないなどの問題が挙げ
られる。
The reason for this is that rubber asphalt sheets and asphalt roofing are generally used as sheet materials;
These are thermoplastic materials and have very poor dimensional stability, so reinforcing materials such as polyester fibers are often mixed into the sheets. On the other hand, since many coating film materials are thermosetting resins, there is a difference in linear expansion coefficient between the two based on the temperature difference, and "warping" occurs at the bonding interface.
This causes "slippage" and eventually causes swelling and cracks.
Problems include the inability to obtain a waterproof layer with good adhesion followability.

そこで、ゴムアスファルトシートには相容性の良好なゴ
ムアスファルトエマルジョンの塗膜を形成させる等の方
法で密着性のよい防水層の形成に成功した例もあるが、
反面ゴムアスファルトエマルジョンではウレタン塗膜の
ように耐久性、外観等のすぐれた塗膜が得られないとい
う欠点がある。
Therefore, in some cases, a waterproof layer with good adhesion has been successfully formed on rubber asphalt sheets by methods such as forming a coating film of rubber asphalt emulsion with good compatibility.
On the other hand, rubber asphalt emulsions have the disadvantage that they cannot provide coatings with excellent durability, appearance, etc., like urethane coatings.

又、ゴムアスファルトシートにウレタン系塗料を塗布し
た場合には、前記した塗膜のそりやずれの他に、ウレタ
ン系塗料に使用される溶剤がゴムアスファルトシートを
溶解して、安定な防水層の形成を阻害し、又、アクリル
系塗料ではウレタン系塗料に比し劣化し易いという問題
点がある。
In addition, when urethane paint is applied to a rubber asphalt sheet, in addition to the above-mentioned warpage and slippage of the paint film, the solvent used in the urethane paint dissolves the rubber asphalt sheet, resulting in a stable waterproof layer. There are also problems in that acrylic paints are more likely to deteriorate than urethane paints.

又、シートとしてゴムアスファルトシートに代えて、発
泡ポリエチレンシートを使用し、その」二にウレタン系
塗料を塗布する工法も知られているが、この工法におい
てもウレタン塗月莫のシートに対する密着性は、温度差
に基づ(膨張係数の相違を吸収できないため十分でなく
、又、発泡ポリエチレンの断熱効果のため、塗膜が夏季
等において高温に加熱され、熱疲労、加水分解等を起し
て劣化し易いなどの問題点がある。
Another method is known in which a foamed polyethylene sheet is used instead of a rubber asphalt sheet and a urethane paint is applied to the sheet, but even in this method, the adhesion of the urethane coating to the sheet is poor. , based on the temperature difference (because it cannot absorb the difference in expansion coefficient, it is not sufficient, and due to the insulation effect of foamed polyethylene, the coating film is heated to high temperatures in summer etc., causing thermal fatigue, hydrolysis, etc.) There are problems such as easy deterioration.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

本発明は、従来の防水工法における上記した種々の問題
点に着目してなされたもので、防水塗膜として従来量も
すぐれているウレタン塗膜を、ゴムアスファルトシート
と組合せた複合防水工法におい・て、塗膜の塗布界面に
おいてシート面との間にそりやずれを生ずることなく、
長期にわたり安定で耐久性にすぐれた建築構造物の防水
工法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made by focusing on the various problems mentioned above in conventional waterproofing methods, and is a composite waterproofing method in which a urethane coating film, which is conventionally superior in quantity as a waterproofing coating film, is combined with a rubber asphalt sheet. Therefore, there is no warpage or misalignment between the paint film and the sheet surface at the coating interface.
The purpose is to provide a waterproofing method for architectural structures that is stable and durable over a long period of time.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

すなわち、本発明は第1図に示すように、必要に応じプ
ライマー処理2を施こした下地1上に、不織布4を上面
に接着したゴムアスファルトシート3を敷設し、不織布
4の上にウレタン樹脂塗膜層5を形成することを特徴と
する建築構造物の防水工法、及び第2図に示すように該
ウレタン樹脂塗膜層5の形成に先立ち、ゴムアスファル
トシート3の上面に接着した不織布4上に、アクリルゴ
ム系塗膜層6を形成したことを特徴とする建築構造物の
防水工法である。
That is, as shown in FIG. 1, in the present invention, a rubber asphalt sheet 3 with a nonwoven fabric 4 adhered to the upper surface is laid on a base 1 which has been subjected to a primer treatment 2 if necessary, and a urethane resin is placed on the nonwoven fabric 4. A waterproofing construction method for a building structure characterized by forming a coating layer 5, and as shown in FIG. This is a waterproofing method for architectural structures, characterized in that an acrylic rubber coating layer 6 is formed thereon.

以上の本発明の防水工法に使用されるゴムアスファルト
シート3としては厚さ0.2〜5龍の市販品をそのまま
使用することができ、又、不織布4としては、天然又は
合成の長繊維又は短繊維を用いて製造される嵩高で寸法
変形性、耐熱性、柔軟性等を有する例えばポリエステル
不織布、ポリプロピレン不織布等が使用される。この不
織布は厚さ0.4〜3.0 +uのシート状に成型した
ものが使用されるが、予めゴムアスファルトシート3の
上面にローラ展圧等の手段により接着しておけば施工上
便利である。
As the rubber asphalt sheet 3 used in the waterproofing method of the present invention, a commercially available product with a thickness of 0.2 to 5 mm can be used as is, and as the nonwoven fabric 4, natural or synthetic long fibers or For example, polyester nonwoven fabric, polypropylene nonwoven fabric, etc., which are bulky and have dimensional deformability, heat resistance, flexibility, etc., and are manufactured using staple fibers, are used. This nonwoven fabric is used in the form of a sheet with a thickness of 0.4 to 3.0 + u, but it is convenient for construction if it is adhered to the top surface of the rubber asphalt sheet 3 in advance by means such as rolling pressure. be.

次に不織布4の上面に形成されるウレタン塗膜層5は、
主剤としてのイソシアネートと硬化剤としてのポリエー
テルあるいは多価アルコール等の2液からなる常温硬化
タイプのポリウレタン2 H’Aで、塗膜厚さは約1〜
51厳に形成される。
Next, the urethane coating layer 5 formed on the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric 4 is
Room-temperature curing type polyurethane 2H'A is composed of two components: isocyanate as the main ingredient and polyether or polyhydric alcohol as the curing agent, and the coating film thickness is approximately 1~
51 strictly formed.

又、不織布4の上面にアクリルゴム系エマルジョン(固
形公約40〜50%)をIM当り約0.1〜0.2 k
g 塗布して柔軟な塗膜厚を形成させでおくことにより
、ウレタン塗膜層5との接着性を一層向させることがで
きる。
Additionally, an acrylic rubber emulsion (about 40 to 50% solids) is applied to the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric 4 at a rate of about 0.1 to 0.2 kg per IM.
By applying g to form a flexible coating film thickness, the adhesiveness with the urethane coating layer 5 can be further improved.

〔作 用〕[For production]

本発明の防水工法においては、ウレタン塗膜層5はゴム
アスファルトシート3の面に直接形成されることなく、
ゴムアスファルトシート3の上面に接着固定された不織
布4を介して塗布形成されるが、不織布4はその柔軟性
、寸法変形性によりウレタン塗膜とゴムアスファルトシ
ートとの接合界面における温度差に基づく膨張係数の相
違を容易に吸収し、その部分でのそり又はずれの発生を
完全に防止して密着性を著しく向上させる作用を有する
In the waterproofing method of the present invention, the urethane coating layer 5 is not directly formed on the surface of the rubber asphalt sheet 3;
It is applied and formed via a nonwoven fabric 4 that is adhesively fixed to the upper surface of the rubber asphalt sheet 3. Due to its flexibility and dimensional deformability, the nonwoven fabric 4 expands due to the temperature difference at the bonding interface between the urethane coating and the rubber asphalt sheet. It has the effect of easily absorbing the difference in coefficients, completely preventing the occurrence of warpage or deviation in that part, and significantly improving adhesion.

又、不織布4はゴムアスファルトシートの表面凹凸やラ
ップあるいはジヨイント部分の凹凸を吸収してウレタン
塗膜層5の表面を均一平滑に形成させる作用があり、さ
らにウレタン樹脂溶剤を吸収して下層への滲透を阻止し
、ゴムアスファルトシート3の溶解劣化を防止する作用
がある。
In addition, the nonwoven fabric 4 has the function of absorbing the unevenness of the surface of the rubber asphalt sheet and the unevenness of the lap or joint part to form a uniform and smooth surface of the urethane coating layer 5, and also absorbs the urethane resin solvent and spreads it to the lower layer. It has the effect of preventing seepage and preventing dissolution and deterioration of the rubber asphalt sheet 3.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

実施例1 面積11のコンクリート下地に、ゴムアスファルト溶剤
系プライマー(乗和工業KK製 クルクルプライマーA
)をo、31/==布乾燥したのち、ポリエステル長繊
維不織布を片面にローラ展圧により圧着した全厚さ1■
−のゴムアスファルトシート(乗和工業KK製 タルタ
ルシー)SH80)を張設し、その上にアクリルゴム系
エマルジョン(大橋化学工業KK製 サラルーフ100
グリーン)o、21/rrr塗布し硬化させた後、その
上にウレタン塗料(三井日曹つレタンKK製 サンシラ
ールCグリーン)を2kg/m塗布し、防水塗膜を形成
させた。
Example 1 Rubber asphalt solvent-based primer (Kurukuru Primer A manufactured by Noriwa Kogyo KK) was applied to a concrete base with an area of 11.
) to o, 31/== After drying the cloth, a polyester long-fiber nonwoven fabric was pressed on one side with roller rolling pressure to a total thickness of 1■
- Rubber asphalt sheet (Tartarushi SH80 manufactured by Noriwa Kogyo KK) is stretched, and acrylic rubber emulsion (Sararoof 100 manufactured by Ohashi Kagaku Kogyo KK) is stretched on top of it.
After coating and curing green) o, 21/rrr, 2 kg/m of urethane paint (Sansilal C Green manufactured by Mitsui Nisso Tsuretan KK) was applied thereon to form a waterproof coating film.

実施例2 11のコンクリート下地にアクリルゴム系エマルジョン
を塗布しなかった以外は実施例1と同様の条件で防水塗
膜を形成させた。
Example 2 A waterproof coating film was formed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the acrylic rubber emulsion was not applied to the concrete base of Example 11.

比較例1 1mjのコンクリート下地にゴムアスファルト溶剤系プ
ライマーを実施例1と同様に塗布したのち、厚さ2.6
−mのゴムアスファルトシート(乗和工業KK製 クル
クルシートES−525)を張設し、その上にアクリル
ゴム系エマルジョン及びウレタン塗料を実施例1と同様
の条件で塗布し防水塗膜を形成させた。
Comparative Example 1 Rubber asphalt solvent-based primer was applied to a 1 mj concrete base in the same manner as in Example 1, and then the thickness was 2.6 mm.
-m rubber asphalt sheet (Kurukuru Sheet ES-525 manufactured by Noriwa Kogyo KK) was stretched, and acrylic rubber emulsion and urethane paint were applied on it under the same conditions as in Example 1 to form a waterproof coating. Ta.

比較例2 I・mlのコンクリート下地にアクリルゴム系エマルジ
ョンを塗布しなかった以外は比較例1と同様の条件で塗
布し防水塗膜を形成させた。
Comparative Example 2 A waterproof coating film was formed by applying the acrylic rubber emulsion to an I.ml concrete base under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 1, except that the acrylic rubber emulsion was not applied.

上記実施例及び比較例の防水工法について、−′定の経
過日数毎にその施工後の外観を観察した結果は第1表に
示す通りであり、実施例1及び2の本発明の防水工法で
は、180日経過後においても施工面にヒビ割れ、剥離
、膨潤等の異常は全く認められなかった。これに対し、
不織布層のない比較例では、ウレタン塗膜とゴムアスフ
ァルトシート間の界面に施工後短期間にずれが発生し、
そのずれは期間の経過と共に拡大する現象がみられた。
Regarding the waterproofing methods of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the appearance after construction was observed every -' certain number of days. The results are as shown in Table 1. Even after 180 days, no abnormalities such as cracking, peeling, swelling, etc. were observed on the applied surface. In contrast,
In a comparative example without a nonwoven fabric layer, misalignment occurred at the interface between the urethane coating and the rubber asphalt sheet within a short period of time after construction.
The gap appeared to widen over time.

又、比較例2では一定期間経過するとウレタン塗膜の下
層部分に若干の膨潤の発生が認められた。
Furthermore, in Comparative Example 2, some swelling was observed in the lower layer of the urethane coating after a certain period of time had passed.

粂1 ウレタン塗膜の下層部分に若干膨潤発生※2 同
上以外に多少の変色あり 〔発明の効果〕 本発明の建築構造物の防水工法は以上詳細に説明したよ
うに、従来耐候性や外観にすぐれるウレタン塗膜をゴム
アスファルトシート面に形成するに際して、不織布層を
介して形成させるようにしたから、ウレタン塗膜とゴム
アスファルトシートとの接合界面におけるそりやずれの
発生が完全に防止され、長期間にねたり膨潤や亀裂を生
ずることなく安定したウレタン塗膜を形成することがで
きる。又、塗膜の表面は平滑、均一に仕上げることがで
き、特にシートのラップやジヨイント部分の仕上げを良
好に行なうことができる。さらに立上り面においても塗
膜のずれ落ちをきたすことなく均一に仕上げることがで
きる。又、ウレタン塗料の溶剤は不織布層に吸収され、
下層のゴムアスファルトシートが安全に保護されろ。
Kume 1: Slight swelling occurs in the lower layer of the urethane coating *2: In addition to the above, there is some discoloration [Effects of the invention] As explained above in detail, the waterproofing method for architectural structures of the present invention has improved the conventional weather resistance and appearance. When forming an excellent urethane coating on the surface of a rubber asphalt sheet, it is formed via a non-woven fabric layer, so warping or shifting at the bonding interface between the urethane coating and the rubber asphalt sheet is completely prevented. A stable urethane coating can be formed over a long period of time without causing swelling, swelling, or cracking. Further, the surface of the coating film can be finished smooth and uniformly, and the lap and joint portions of the sheet can be particularly well finished. Furthermore, even on the rising surface, a uniform finish can be achieved without causing the coating film to slip off. In addition, the solvent of urethane paint is absorbed by the nonwoven fabric layer,
The underlying rubber asphalt sheet should be safely protected.

又、ウレタン塗膜゛形成に先立ち、不織布面にアクリル
ゴム系の塗膜を形成させておくときは、ウレタン塗膜と
の密着性を一層強固になしうると共に、ウレタン塗料溶
剤の下層への2透を完全に阻止できる等の利点が得られ
る。
In addition, if an acrylic rubber coating is formed on the surface of the nonwoven fabric prior to forming the urethane coating, the adhesion to the urethane coating can be further strengthened, and the urethane paint solvent can also be applied to the lower layer. Advantages such as being able to completely prevent leakage can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図及び第2図は本発明の防水工法により施工された
防水層の実砲例を示す。 1・・・下地、2・・・プライマー層、3・・・ゴムア
スファルトシート、4・・・不織布、5・・・ウレタン
塗V、層、6・・・アクリルゴム系塗膜層。
Figures 1 and 2 show actual examples of waterproof layers constructed by the waterproofing method of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Base, 2... Primer layer, 3... Rubber asphalt sheet, 4... Nonwoven fabric, 5... Urethane coating V layer, 6... Acrylic rubber coating layer.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下地上に不織布を上面に接着したゴムアスファル
トシートを敷設し、該不繊布上にウレタン樹脂塗膜層を
形成することを特徴とする建築構造物の防水工法。
(1) A waterproofing method for architectural structures, which comprises: laying a rubber asphalt sheet with a nonwoven fabric adhered to the upper surface on the base, and forming a urethane resin coating layer on the nonwoven fabric.
(2)下地上に不織布を上面に接着したゴムアスファル
トシートを敷設し、該不繊布上にアクリルゴム系塗膜層
を形成したのちウレタン樹脂塗膜層を形成することを特
徴とする建築構造物の防水工法。
(2) A building structure characterized in that a rubber asphalt sheet with a nonwoven fabric adhered to the upper surface is laid on a base, an acrylic rubber coating layer is formed on the nonwoven fabric, and then a urethane resin coating layer is formed. Waterproofing method.
JP19289286A 1986-08-20 1986-08-20 Waterproof construction method of building structure Pending JPS6351557A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19289286A JPS6351557A (en) 1986-08-20 1986-08-20 Waterproof construction method of building structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19289286A JPS6351557A (en) 1986-08-20 1986-08-20 Waterproof construction method of building structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6351557A true JPS6351557A (en) 1988-03-04

Family

ID=16298711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19289286A Pending JPS6351557A (en) 1986-08-20 1986-08-20 Waterproof construction method of building structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6351557A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6590918B1 (en) 1999-11-17 2003-07-08 Matsushita Electronics Corporation Semiconductor laser device and method for producing the same
JP2007186988A (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-26 Dae Heung Industries Co Ltd Sheet waterproofing structure and sheet waterproofing method
JP2016196751A (en) * 2015-04-03 2016-11-24 株式会社大林組 Water-proofing and corrosion-resistant structure and method for concrete structure

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5516665U (en) * 1978-07-18 1980-02-01
JPS5715737A (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-01-27 Abe Kogyo Kk Waterproofing execution

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5516665U (en) * 1978-07-18 1980-02-01
JPS5715737A (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-01-27 Abe Kogyo Kk Waterproofing execution

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6590918B1 (en) 1999-11-17 2003-07-08 Matsushita Electronics Corporation Semiconductor laser device and method for producing the same
JP2007186988A (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-26 Dae Heung Industries Co Ltd Sheet waterproofing structure and sheet waterproofing method
JP4589344B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2010-12-01 株式会社大興産業 Seat waterproof structure and waterproof construction method
JP2016196751A (en) * 2015-04-03 2016-11-24 株式会社大林組 Water-proofing and corrosion-resistant structure and method for concrete structure

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