JPS6350320Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6350320Y2 JPS6350320Y2 JP16942780U JP16942780U JPS6350320Y2 JP S6350320 Y2 JPS6350320 Y2 JP S6350320Y2 JP 16942780 U JP16942780 U JP 16942780U JP 16942780 U JP16942780 U JP 16942780U JP S6350320 Y2 JPS6350320 Y2 JP S6350320Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- shoji
- melting point
- low melting
- crosspiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、アイロンの熱を利用して簡単にはり
替え作業を行なうことができる障子紙の構造に関
する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to the structure of shoji paper that can be easily replaced using the heat of an iron.
障子紙は、襖紙のような他の内装紙と比較し
て、障子そのものが日本間の採光手段としての機
能を有することから薄く半透光である必要があ
り、従来からかかる機能を有する障子紙としては
楮製、化学繊維入り、あるいはラミネート紙等が
使用されて来た。 Compared to other interior papers such as fusuma paper, shoji paper needs to be thin and semi-transparent because the shoji itself functions as a means of daylighting in Japan, and shoji paper has traditionally had this function. Paper made of mulberry paper, paper containing chemical fibers, or laminated paper have been used.
それに加えて、障子紙の場合、頻繁に貼り代え
る必要性があり、そのための作業は障子桟に糊を
付着せしめて行なうのが通常であつたが、糊の乾
燥に時間がかかり、また紙自体の特性から来る問
題もあつて、高度の熟練と時間を要していた。ま
た、古い紙の剥離作業においても、糊材が桟に固
着したままでこれを削り取るのに相当の手間を要
していた。 In addition, in the case of shoji paper, it was necessary to replace it frequently, and this work was usually done by applying glue to the shoji crosspieces, but it took time for the glue to dry, and the paper itself There were also problems arising from the characteristics of the machine, which required a high degree of skill and time. Furthermore, when removing old paper, the glue remained stuck to the crosspieces, and it took considerable effort to scrape it off.
このため、壁紙、襖紙で用いられている粘着層
を形成した紙を障子紙に適用することも考えられ
るが、ごみの吸着によつて障子紙としては適した
ものとはならず、その適用に際しては、障子紙独
自の問題として解決しなければならない課題が多
く存在する。 For this reason, it is conceivable to use paper with an adhesive layer, which is used in wallpaper and fusuma paper, for shoji paper, but it is not suitable for shoji paper because of the adsorption of dust. There are many issues unique to shoji paper that must be solved.
その第１は接着剤層を設けたことによつても、
その半透光性に大きい影響を与えず、変色しない
ことである。 The first is that by providing an adhesive layer,
It should not have a large effect on its semi-transparent properties and should not change color.
また、障子の桟への貼り付けに際しては、その
接着面が紙の全面積に対して極めて狭いにも拘わ
らず、桟に対して確実に接着できる接着性を有す
るものでありながら、保管、移送、さらには貼り
付けに際して、巻き取られた、あるいは重ね合わ
された障子紙が相互に付着し合わないようにする
ために、接着剤を塗布した表面が粘着性を有しな
い必要がある。 Furthermore, when attaching shoji to the crosspieces, even though the adhesive surface is extremely small compared to the total area of the paper, it has the adhesiveness to reliably adhere to the crosspieces. Furthermore, in order to prevent the rolled or stacked shoji papers from adhering to each other during pasting, the surface to which the adhesive is applied needs to be non-tacky.
さらには、剥離は簡単にできる上に、その美観
上、障子桟に残留物が残らないようにする必要が
ある。 Furthermore, not only can the peeling be done easily, but for aesthetic reasons, it is necessary to ensure that no residue remains on the shoji bars.
本考案の目的は、障子紙としての薄く、半透光
性の機能を何等損なうことなく、障子の桟に対す
る狭い接着面積に対しても十分な常温における接
着性を有し、糊を使用せずに家庭アイロンを用い
ることによつて、容易に、確実に、貼り替えをす
ることができる障子紙を提供することにある。 The purpose of this invention is to have sufficient adhesion at room temperature to the narrow adhesive area to the shoji crosspiece without impairing the thin, semi-transparent function of shoji paper, and without using glue. To provide shoji paper that can be easily and reliably replaced by using a household iron.
本考案の障子紙は、障子紙原紙の片側に80〜
100℃の温度域で溶融接着性を示す低融点樹脂層
を設け、さらに同低融点樹脂層上に滑り剤の極薄
層を設けたことを特徴とするものである。 The shoji paper of this invention has 80~
It is characterized by providing a low melting point resin layer that exhibits melt adhesive properties in a temperature range of 100°C, and further providing an extremely thin layer of a slip agent on the low melting point resin layer.
本考案の構成を図面に示す実施例を参照しなが
ら説明する。 The configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
第１図は、本考案の障子紙１を障子の桟９に接
着するために置いた状態を示す。同図において、
障子紙原紙３の片側に、低融点樹脂層５とさらに
その上に滑り剤の極薄層７が設けられている。 FIG. 1 shows the state in which the shoji paper 1 of the present invention is placed to be adhered to the crosspiece 9 of the shoji. In the same figure,
A low melting point resin layer 5 is provided on one side of the shoji paper base paper 3, and an extremely thin layer 7 of a slip agent is further provided thereon.
本考案に使用する障子紙原紙３としては、楮製
パルプ・レーヨン製、各種の合成樹脂の繊維を抄
き込んだ障子紙等任意の障子紙原紙を使用でき
る。また、低融点樹脂層５としては、常温で固体
状態を示し、家庭用アイロンの温度である80〜
100℃で溶融接着性を持つエチレン酢酸ビニル共
重合樹脂あるいは金属イオン付加ポリエチレン樹
脂（米国デユポン社、商品名 サーリン等）が好
適に使用できる。 As the shoji paper base paper 3 used in the present invention, any shoji paper base paper can be used, such as mulberry pulp/rayon paper, shoji paper made from fibers of various synthetic resins, etc. In addition, the low melting point resin layer 5 is in a solid state at room temperature, and has a temperature of 80 to 80°C, which is the temperature of a household iron.
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin or metal ion-added polyethylene resin (DuPont, USA, trade name: Surlyn, etc.), which has melt adhesive properties at 100°C, can be suitably used.
しかしながら、常温あるいは上記加熱温度で粘
着性を持つもの、あるいは粘着性を持続する材質
のものは、ゴミ、塵が付着し、また作業性が低下
するので、テルペン樹脂、フタレート類の樹脂、
フツソ樹脂等は使用しない方が良い。 However, materials that are sticky at room temperature or at the above-mentioned heating temperatures, or that maintain their sticky properties, tend to attract dirt and dust and reduce workability. Therefore, terpene resins, phthalate resins,
It is better not to use futuso resin, etc.
前記低融点樹脂層５の厚みは、10〜50μｍ程度
施される。原紙３に低融点樹脂層５を設けるに
は、原紙３を80〜130℃に加熱し、その上に熱溶
融した前記低融点樹脂を押出すか、低融点樹脂フ
イルムを接着剤により接着するか、又はロールコ
ーターでコーチングする。 The thickness of the low melting point resin layer 5 is approximately 10 to 50 μm. In order to provide the low melting point resin layer 5 on the base paper 3, the base paper 3 is heated to 80 to 130° C., and the thermally melted low melting point resin is extruded thereon, or a low melting point resin film is bonded with an adhesive, or Or coach with a roll coater.
滑り剤の極薄層７は、本考案の障子紙１を障子
桟９に貼り付けるに当たつて、重ね合わされた障
子紙から一枚一枚を取り出す際に、前記常温接着
性を示す接着剤による相互間の付着を防止して、
分離性を良くすると共に、アイロンやこて掛けに
よる加熱によつて、その下層に形成された上記前
記低融点樹脂層５の桟９への接着を妨害しない。
さらに、障子紙１の桟９からの剥離に際しては、
溶融状態にある低融点樹脂層５を桟９側ではな
く、障子紙原紙３側に残すように働き、障子紙の
剥離をスムーズに行うための分離剤としても機能
するものである。 The ultra-thin layer 7 of the slip agent is an adhesive exhibiting normal temperature adhesion when the shoji paper 1 of the present invention is pasted on the shoji crosspiece 9 and when each sheet is taken out from the stacked shoji papers. to prevent mutual adhesion due to
In addition to improving separability, it does not interfere with the adhesion of the low melting point resin layer 5 formed below to the crosspiece 9 by heating by ironing or troweling.
Furthermore, when peeling the shoji paper 1 from the crosspiece 9,
It works to leave the low melting point resin layer 5 in a molten state on the shoji paper base paper 3 side instead of on the crosspiece 9 side, and also functions as a separating agent to smoothly peel off the shoji paper.
滑り剤としては、マイクロクリスタリンワツク
スやシリコンやステアリン酸塩等が好適に使用で
き、低融点樹脂層５に塗布する。また、滑り剤を
予め低融点樹脂中に混入しておき、ラミネート加
工後低融点樹脂層５の外側に滑り剤の移行性によ
つて滑り剤を移行せしめ、滑り剤の極薄層７を表
面に形成することもできる。その塗布層の厚み
は、0.01〜1μｍ程度で、前記低融点樹脂層５の厚
みの1/10以下で充分である。 As the slip agent, microcrystalline wax, silicone, stearate, etc. can be suitably used and applied to the low melting point resin layer 5. In addition, a slip agent is mixed in the low melting point resin in advance, and after lamination processing, the slip agent is transferred to the outside of the low melting point resin layer 5 by the migration property of the slip agent, so that an ultra-thin layer 7 of the slip agent is formed on the surface. It can also be formed into The thickness of the coating layer is about 0.01 to 1 μm, and 1/10 or less of the thickness of the low melting point resin layer 5 is sufficient.
本考案の障子紙１を障子の桟９に接着させるに
当たつては、例えば家庭用のアイロンを桟９に沿
つて障子紙１の上から押し当てる。これによつて
アイロンを押し当てた部分の接着剤は溶融し、桟
９と接着する。しかし、接着剤としては、エチレ
ン酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂のような粘着性のない溶
融接着性を有する低融点合成樹脂を使用している
ので、アイロンを当てた桟９の部分のみ溶融接着
するが、他の部分の接着剤は溶融することがなく
また、粘着性もないので障子紙の接着作業を阻害
することはない。 To adhere the shoji paper 1 of the present invention to the shoji crosspieces 9, for example, a household iron is pressed onto the shoji paper 1 along the crosspieces 9. As a result, the adhesive on the portion pressed with the iron is melted and adhered to the crosspiece 9. However, since the adhesive is a low-melting synthetic resin with no tackiness and melt-adhesive properties, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, only the part of the crosspiece 9 that is ironed is melt-bonded; The adhesive on other parts does not melt and is not sticky, so it does not interfere with the work of gluing the shoji paper.
アイロンの押圧を終えた部分は、その接着剤層
の温度が融点以下になると直ちに固化し、障子紙
１と桟９との間に強固な接着が得られる。 When the temperature of the adhesive layer on which the iron has been pressed is lower than the melting point, it immediately solidifies, and strong adhesion is obtained between the shoji paper 1 and the crosspiece 9.
また、本考案の障子紙１を障子桟９から剥離す
るに際しては、障子紙１を桟９から離す方向に引
張りながら、アイロンを桟９の上の障子紙１に当
てると、障子紙１と桟９との間を固定していた低
融点樹脂層５は溶融し、接着力がなくなるので容
易に障子紙１を桟９から引き剥がすことができ、
しかも桟９の上には、接着剤が残存することもな
く、ただ清浄にすれば、ただちに新しい障子紙を
はり替えすることができる表面を持つた桟９が得
られる。 In addition, when peeling the shoji paper 1 of the present invention from the shoji crosspiece 9, if you apply an iron to the shoji paper 1 on the crosspiece 9 while pulling the shoji paper 1 in the direction away from the crosspiece 9, the shoji paper 1 and the crosspiece The low melting point resin layer 5 that fixed the shoji paper 1 to the frame 9 melts and loses its adhesive strength, so the shoji paper 1 can be easily peeled off from the crosspiece 9.
Moreover, no adhesive remains on the crosspiece 9, and the crosspiece 9 has a surface that can be immediately replaced with new shoji paper by simply cleaning it.
本考案によつて次の効果を奏することができ
る。 The present invention can achieve the following effects.
何等の糊、あるいは接着剤を準備することな
く、家庭におけるアイロンかけと同様の作業で
簡単に障子紙の貼り替え作業ができる。 The shoji paper can be easily replaced by the same process as ironing at home without preparing any glue or adhesive.
剥離に際しても、同様にアイロンかけをする
ことによつて、短い時間にきれいに取り去るこ
とができる。 When peeling, it can be removed cleanly in a short period of time by ironing in the same manner.
障子紙全面に樹脂被覆層（接着剤層）が設け
られているので、室内の保温性が良い。 Since a resin coating layer (adhesive layer) is provided on the entire surface of the shoji paper, it has good indoor heat retention.
原紙が樹脂被覆層によつて補強された状態に
あるので強度が高い。 Since the base paper is reinforced by the resin coating layer, its strength is high.
障子の部分補修をする場合には、従来のラミ
ネート紙ではできなかつた重ねばりが可能であ
る。 When partially repairing a shoji screen, it is possible to overlap the paper, which is not possible with conventional laminated paper.
これによつて、障子紙に種々の装飾を施すこ
とができる。 This allows various decorations to be applied to the shoji paper.
第１図は本考案の障子紙を桟に当てがつた状態
を示し、また第２図は本考案の障子紙の熱融着後
の状態を示す図である。
１：障子紙、３：障子紙原紙、５：低融点樹脂
層、７：滑り剤の極薄層、９：障子の桟。
FIG. 1 shows the shoji paper of the present invention applied to a crosspiece, and FIG. 2 shows the shoji paper of the present invention after heat-sealing. 1: Shoji paper, 3: Shoji paper base paper, 5: Low melting point resin layer, 7: Ultra-thin layer of slip agent, 9: Shoji crosspiece.
Claims (1)
融接着性を示す低融点樹脂層５を設け、さらに同
低融点樹脂層５上に滑り剤の極薄層７を設けて成
ることを特徴とする熱接着障子紙。 A low melting point resin layer 5 that exhibits melt adhesive properties in a temperature range of 80 to 100°C is provided on one side of the shoji paper base paper 3, and an ultra-thin layer 7 of a slip agent is further provided on the low melting point resin layer 5. Features thermal adhesive shoji paper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16942780U JPS6350320Y2 (en) | 1980-11-25 | 1980-11-25 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16942780U JPS6350320Y2 (en) | 1980-11-25 | 1980-11-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5792799U JPS5792799U (en) | 1982-06-08 |
| JPS6350320Y2 true JPS6350320Y2 (en) | 1988-12-23 |
Family
ID=29527939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16942780U Expired JPS6350320Y2 (en) | 1980-11-25 | 1980-11-25 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6350320Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08183933A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-07-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | Thermally activable adhesive article |
-
1980
- 1980-11-25 JP JP16942780U patent/JPS6350320Y2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08183933A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-07-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | Thermally activable adhesive article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5792799U (en) | 1982-06-08 |
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