JPS63500746A - graphic display system - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to improvements in graph ink display systems.

The term graphic refers to nine individual or combined letters, Chinese characters, numbers, and marks. Color or black and white dots in arrays of varying lengths or symbols and artwork. including those that can be defined by pixels arranged in the form of a matrix It is defined as

Australian Patent Specification No. 493435 (21004/76) is a prior art high-resolution graphics using only a fraction of the pixels required by the technology-based system. The present invention discloses a means for displaying messages. This prior invention can be seen by two people. The sensory system consists of a visual mechanism that is highly sensitive to motion, and a stroboscopic sequence. Currently, it is possible to interpolate into space when stimulated by It used facts that had been confirmed by scientific experiments. therefore, Patent Specification No. 493435 (21004/ 76), all the moving objects can be displayed in a strobe-like manner using the sequence described in issue 76). You can show your body image.

This prior invention had the following limitations and defects.

(1) There was a tendency for images to be broken down into fragments that are displayed momentarily.

(2) The image vibrates little by little on an axis perpendicular to the direction of image movement.

In other words, he was unsteady (there was a summons).

(3) The space between two consecutive pixels adjacent to each other in the direction of image motion is 1 There was a constraint that it had to be kept to two empty pixels or less.

(4) The display system is a stand alone system. systemIN> and is included as a component of the network. It wasn't easy.

(5) What is the display system's ability to display low-resolution static graphics?

It has decreased significantly.

The present invention provides a system or system that substantially overcomes some or all of the above limitations. The purpose is to provide a method.

The present invention provides, in one of its aspects, a graphical motion of the type defined herein. This is a display system for drawing images, and the aforementioned system consists of the following:

(i) a display means having a display area and actuating means, said display area comprising a series of rows and actuating means; Determined by an array of pixels organized in the form of a matrix of columns.

Each pixel forms one cell of the matrix.

Said rows are arranged parallel to the intended direction of movement of said image.

Furthermore, said columns are arranged perpendicular to said intended direction of movement; A related image that, when activated, causes an image element that is part of the aforementioned graph ink to emit light. a first group of pixels having a source, said first group of pixels having said matrix; position on multiple lines selected from the box.

There, consecutive pixels of the aforementioned first group in the same row are separated by one or more rows with empty pixels that do not emit light; Although the structure is similar to that shown in FIG. a second group of pixels selectively placed in other rows of the aforementioned matrix; Therein, said second group of pixels is interlaced with said first group. arranged in an (interlace) type relationship.

One pixel of the aforementioned second group is one pixel of the aforementioned second group in a row adjacent to its own placed between a pair of consecutive pixels in one group, and one cell occupied by one image source of one group of said pixels. partially overlap directly adjacent cells in the same column.

The aforementioned adjacent cell is an empty pixel located in one row of the other group of aforementioned pixels. Determined by.

Furthermore, said actuating means are associated with each said image source and include one corresponding electrical signal. activating one image source in response to an occurrence; (ii) To generate a set of the aforementioned electrical signals in the form of a sequential group. The controller means te, Each of the aforementioned sets is represented by one column of the aforementioned matrix at a given moment. This results in coded data for the sample portion of the aforementioned graph ink.

Furthermore, each successive group of said tuple has one of said one at each moment of the specified succession. Contains coded data for successive sample portions of the above graphic displayed in columns. Rashi.

During the specified two consecutive moments, the above-mentioned image is in the display state.

The aforementioned coded data is brought sequentially and the aforementioned specified are represented by successive columns of the aforementioned matrix at successive moments in time, but the aforementioned of the rows of the image sources in one column of the matrix of Only the row in which one electrical signal is generated in response to the data is activated.

Preferably one image source is one in a selected column perpendicular to the intended direction of movement of said images. Place it as a discontinuous line.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a graphical interface of the type defined herein. A method of displaying an image on some display means, said display means consisting of a series of rows and columns. The display area defined by the pixel array configured in the form of 7 tricks consisting of Be prepared.

Each pixel forms one cell of the matrix, and the aforementioned row represents the meaning of the aforementioned image. arranged parallel to the illustrated direction of movement, and further said columns are arranged parallel to the direction of movement indicated; arranged at right angles to the direction. The above-mentioned display means further operates 5 times to display the above-mentioned graph, a first group of pixels having an associated image source that causes an image element to emit light that is part of the image element; the first group of pixels is selected from the matrix; are located in multiple rows, where consecutive pixels of the aforementioned first group in the same row but one with an empty pixel in the same row of the ET description that does not emit light to the aforementioned image element. separated by more than one column. The above-mentioned display means further comprises a first It has the same structure as the group, but you can select and place the other rows of the 7 Trinks mentioned above. a second group of pixels, wherein said second group of pixels is equal to said second group of pixels; 1 group in an interlaced relationship with one of the aforementioned second groups. pixels of the first group mentioned above in rows adjacent to its own row. located in the middle of the pixels and also by one image source of one group of said pixels. One occupied cell partially overlaps its immediate neighbor in the same column. .

The aforementioned adjacent cell is an empty pixel placed in one row of the other group of the aforementioned pixels. It is therefore determined, furthermore, that said actuating means are associated with each said image source and that one corresponding One image source is activated in response to the generation of an electrical signal to activate the image source. This method is similar to the above includes the steps of generating a set of electrical signals in sequential groups, each each set of the aforementioned groups displayed in one column of the aforementioned matrix at a given moment. It yields coded data for a sample section of the rough affix, as well as each ream of silk mentioned above. A succession group is a group of the aforementioned groups displayed in one column at each moment of the specified succession. yields coded data of successive sample portions of the traffic and The period between the two subsequent moments is while the above-mentioned image is in the display state, and the above-mentioned code The encoded data is brought in sequentially and at the specified consecutive moments mentioned above. is represented by successive columns of the aforementioned matrix, but the aforementioned matrix The image source row in one column of Only the row for which one electrical signal is generated is activated.

This system includes 1 a means to store messages to be displayed, and a means for configuring messages. Character and graphics bitmaps used for telephone, wireless , sent by other means of communication. Hands receiving messages from distant sources It can contain steps.

The present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be better understood.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the entire display system.

Figure 2 shows an interlace arrangement according to the present invention and Australian patent specifications. Non-injection according to the invention forming the subject matter of book cylinder No. 493435 (21004/76) Figure 3 is a block diagram of a preferred form of each actuating means for an interlace arrangement;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the display area showing the relative placement of seven image sources.

Figure 4 shows areas to facilitate addressing and physical placement of hardware. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display area showing divisions. and.

FIG. 5 is a timing diagram showing a typical cycle of nine display state periods.

The following description is particularly applicable to Australian Patent Specification No. 493435 (21004/7 Description of improvements and modifications made to the invention described in item 6) that constitute the characteristics of the present invention 6. Therefore, 1. The ``beta apparent behavior'' (bet apparent behavior) which forms the basis of the present invention Complete explanation of the important theory of the phenomenon of a parent movement) J. A detailed discussion and some detailed practical aspects of the operation and functioning of the invention. For a thorough discussion, see Australian Patent Specification Tube 493435 (210 Please refer to issue 04/76).

This embodiment is made for one display system.

An exemplary version thereof is shown in FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings.

The display system 11 basically consists of display means 12 and controller means 13. Ru.

Controller means have been developed to a fairly advanced stage and computer technology It has many features that are now available due to advances in technology. controller hand The core of the stage is the arithmetic means 14, and along with it, the large amount of memory means 151. Communication means 16° timing means 17. Input interface 1B, watch dot There is a circuit 198 and a signal adjusting means 20 for adjusting between the signal and the display means.

The calculation means 14 in this embodiment is a 7.8OA CP having a standard clock circuit. It is U. The computing means performs most of the control functions of the system and is connected to the associated circuitry. Coordinating the interaction between display means.

The storage means 15 are arranged in two sections separated from each other. one side Section 15a provides an operating system and auxiliary services for the computing means. It has 6 RAM and EFROM to store the storage area. the other sex Section 15b describes the operation of the operating system in 8 and the display system in 1. Provides mass storage of relevant data to facilitate. This mass storage device is Depending on the individual needs of the users of the system who require the display of graph ink information It is divided into 8 blocks each consisting of ROM, RAM, or EEROM. It consists of 48 memories. Furthermore, this memory specifically A set of bitmaps for character reference is placed in the lookamp table. Contained in the form of groups of coded data. This is ROM, EERO It is stored in M etc. In addition, the RAM memory contains the desired graphic to be displayed. It can also contain text buffers for operations and other operational information.

The communication means 16 is in the form of a serial communication controller (SCC). It has two ports for receiving communications from various sources. on the other hand Port 21 is a modem port and receives communications from a remote location, and port 22 is a modem port that receives communications from a remote location. The local port receives information from the local keyboard or other input device. Ru. Local port is R5232 or R depending on short or long term operation It functions under 3432.

The timing means 17 is in the form of a counter-timer circuit (CTC) and has five components. Provides precise timing of force manipulation and especially periodicity of display state periods. This embodiment As an accompaniment to various timing measures, real-time clocks (RTCs) 23, which displays the current time on the display means 12 when necessary. thing.

or to control the desired functions of the display system in response to a 24-hour clock. Noh.

The input interface 18 is connected to the display system 9 to evoke basic control of the display means. It has a series of input switches 24 connected to the 9-display system and provides basic control of the display system. conduct.

The watchdog circuit 19 monitors the operation of the calculation means 14 to ensure its correct operation. check, and if there is any malfunction, apply a reset pulse to the calculation means. The watchdog operation is performed by resetting the calculation means.

Finally, the coded data is transferred to the data bus 2 for operation of the display means 12. 5 and signal conditioning means 20 to the display means, where such The encoded data is stored in the RAM and the RAM located in the memory 48 described above. This is achieved by using conventional character generation techniques in conjunction with ROM. signal The adjusting means includes a rim 42 and a buffer 26, a controller means 13 and a display means. 120 to accommodate changes in operating voltage levels.

One important feature of the hardware design of this system is that all timing It is something that is done under comprehensive control. In other words, CrCl2 has accurate timing. and the calculation means 14 determines the start or end of the period of the display state or other information. so that they can be signaled by interrupts indicating similar timing requirements. The system is partitioned. Furthermore, 8 communication means 16. RTC23 and input Other peripheral devices, such as the interface 18, can perform calculations using one interrupt. can communicate with the tiers. However, accurate timing is ensured The highest priority interrupt is given to the CTC17 as shown in FIG.

Of course, similar or alternative components may be included in the controller procedures described above. As you can see, it is possible to use it in the hardware of cormorant.

One display means will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5.

The display means 12 basically comprises a display area 271 light emitting diode arranged in a suitable housing. Image a28 of one series of ode gong. and actuating means 29 associated with the image source.

The display area 27 is in the form of a rectangular panel with images arranged in the form of a matrix. The above matrix consists of a series of rows and columns, each of which is divided into disjoint arrays. The individual pixels then form cells of the matrix. In this embodiment, one line is the display pattern. The nine rows of flannel extend horizontally and the nine columns extend vertically. One more line is displayed in the display area. one column is arranged parallel to the intended direction of motion of the image to be It is arranged at right angles to the direction of movement.

Image #t28 is placed in a selected column of the matrix and arranged in one desired configuration. In this case, any image source arranged in a linear manner and placed in one display head area is so that they are placed in one column with the image source. The image sources 28 are further connected to each other. They are arranged in two separate groups. To simplify the explanation, Figure 3 and FIG. 4. In this description, the first pixel with an associated image source is One group, hereinafter referred to as even group 30, is the number of pixels with associated image sources. The two groups are referred to as odd group 31.

The feature that distinguishes even-numbered groups from odd-numbered groups is that even-numbered groups have one selected row. image sources located in the matrix, which in this embodiment are located in even rows of the matrix. corresponds to On the other hand, odd groups have image sources placed in other selected rows, but They correspond in this case to the odd rows of the matrix, thus Going from the first row to the last row of the box, the first row belongs to the odd group. The second line has an image source that belongs only to even groups, which is They continue in alternation until the last line of the trix.

Consecutive pixels with associated image sources in any row of the matrix constitute one image. They are equally spaced apart by columns with empty pixels that have no sources. Diagram of Figure 3 Then, the number of empty pixels between consecutive image sources in any group of pixels is 9. It is.

A feature of the invention is that the relative image source of each group of even and odd pixels is Related to placement. This puts each group of image sources into a matrix. This is achieved by placing it in an interlaced form. In other words, the odd group of one pixel each column of the matrix, except perhaps the last column of the matrix.

inserted between an extra pair of pixels in the common row of the first group, and vice versa. For example, column 32 with odd groups of 9 pixels is column 33 with even groups of 1 pixel. and 34. In addition, odd and even groups in consecutive rows One pixel is One cell of the matrix occupied by a group of image sources in the same column can partially overlap with the immediate neighbor cell, but the aforementioned neighbor cell The other group of pixels is a member of the row with the image source. In addition, Cells directly adjacent to one image source are empty pixels to facilitate this overlap effect. Define the contour by.

In this way, the present invention reduces the density of image sources in one column with nine image sources to one image. By alternately arranging rows of pixels with sources and rows of empty pixels, it is possible to reduce the number by one division. Dependent. However, Australian Patent Specification No. 493435 (210 04/76), it is common to use empty pixels in one column of the image source. The image source contained in the pixel group is a Separately arranged in a row. The density of this other column is the density of the column next to it. Similar to image source density, but every column has one image source instead of this density being reduced. The spatial effect of the distribution of is improved.

Actuation means 29 are shown in FIG. Associated 0 actuation means include storage means 359 actuation circuit means 36 . and additional memory It consists of means 37. The storage means 35 is.

It takes the form of a pair of shift registers, the aforementioned shift registers being receiving serial data from the means 13 and storing it in the storage element of the register; Stored to prepare for subsequent parallel data output.

In this embodiment, two shift registers of 8 bits each are configured in series. form a 16-bit long word of coded data for one column of the matrix. Receives two consecutive 8-bit bytes. The parallel output of the shift register is 1 to actuating circuit means 36 in the form of a light emitting diode driver. Next, The output of the driver connects to each image-a28 in a particular column, but each The image source is a light emitting diode. Therefore, sent from the controller means The register receives the encoded data serially, and the memory inside it is Stored in the element. the register in response to an actuation signal received from the controller means; The data stored in the data is sent to the driver in parallel. Next, the driver , operate the corresponding light emitting diodes in one column according to the coded data. .

The additional storage means 37 take the form of an additional shift register, and the additional storage means 35 and the next storage means 35', said next storage means being a matrix. Additional registers forming part of the operating circuit for successive columns of image sources in the code for each column of the matrix placed between consecutive columns with one image source. A series of storage elements configured to receive bytes of coded data are provided. i.e. 1. Additional registers 37 contain several bytes each capable of handling 16 bits of encoded data. The storage capacity described above includes blank images inserted between successive columns of one image source. For example, in some configurations, 9 image sources are If we put 6 odd columns between consecutive columns, we end up storing 96 bits of data. I will do it. Furthermore, the additional storage means 37 are provided with 7 data stored therein. Shift byte by byte serially into a register, and this shift The last byte of data is serialized for display during the primary display state. The configuration is such that the data is serially output to the next shift register 35'' stored in the memory.

Each column of one image source thus has its own local storage means 35 and actuation circuitry 36. Equipped with Furthermore, successive rows of three image sources can be mutually linked by additional storage means 37. and this additional storage means is connected to each storage means 35 and 35 of a column. Connect in series between.

When physically implementing this implementation, considering that the calculation means is 280^, , data is stored in 8-bit byte units. Therefore, the height of 9 columns is 8 pixels It is a multiple of the length. The storage means 35 is stored in two separate 8-pin shift registers. (splitting the display into two separate 16-bit parts is (in order to keep the duty cycle as high as possible), thus the code In order to create 16-bit word data in one transfer of converted data. requires two shifts of 8 bits each. In this way, one display area is actually are two half-sections 27a, 27 each having 8 image sources per column therein. It is divided into b. In addition, one display area is divided into multiple sections 38. , each of the aforementioned sections has two columns of image sources followed by a column of empty pixels. 0, the height of the display, and therefore the resolution, is larger than i in section 27a. Note that it is possible to raise and 27b by simply stacking them.

Next, 1.Display the operation of the display system.3.Display graph ink characters on the display means. Explain what to do. Please refer to the accompanying drawing, FIG. 5.

Timing means 17 time the display state period at timing mark 39. configuration to start the process. This results in a series of 16 clock pulses. 2. A sample of graph ink is displayed by the first column of the image source of the display means. While the 16-bit coded data representing the part is clocked to the display means, Output. Each clock pulse is stored in a storage means 35 corresponding to the first column of one image source. Used to serially load data bit by bit. The loading procedure Once completed, at timing mark 40 an actuation signal is output by computing means 14. generated.

This actuation signal outputs the coded data stored in the storage means 35 to the actuation means 36. and activate the light emitting diodes in the column at this specified moment.

At the same time, five actuation signals are applied to the memory means of each column having one image source, and this The data stored in each of these storage means is displayed simultaneously with the first column.

This display is caused by the timing means 17 at the timing mark 41 during the display state period. This continues until the end of the interval, at which point the first set of clock pulses is issued.

As a result, the next set of coded data is stored in the storage means of the first column of light emitting diodes. and is serially loaded into its shift register. This behavior Old data stored in shift registers can be stored in additional storage means by 37 is serially loaded into the first byte of storage, resulting in the Sequentially shifts each byte of data. The last byte of data is It is loaded into the primary storage means 35'. After the last clock pulse, the actuation signal A new set of data is generated and a new set of data is displayed.

Therefore, at the end of each display state period, the display information shifts sequentially into one table. During the display state, a static image of the graphic is displayed.

Therefore, when looking at one display area, the image of the Graphink character appears to be The top is fully formed and can be seen moving across the area.

The typical timing of this sequence of events is 1 in 200 microseconds. Six clock pulses occur and one display state duration is approximately 8 milliseconds. Ru. Therefore, a high-duplex system that results in a relatively high brightness of the image source during device operation -Tay cycle is obtained. This duty cycle is Note that it can be modified to accommodate the sea bream. Parallel loading means that the intermediate columns 8 between successive image sources in a row It is invalid up to empty pixels. However, sequential loading .

Not valid for columns with more than 8 columns.

The above embodiment basically consists of a serial number of graphical encoded data. Concerning the use of indications. However, data from the controller means to the display means The specific transfer mode of It is to be understood that such transfers are also within the scope of the present invention. One example of possible parallel transfer is Australian Patent Specification 493435 (210 04/76) issue. Furthermore, the present invention is compatible with bidirectional operation. Therefore, the apparent movement of the graph ink image is in either of the two directions along the display area. It is possible to provide data to the display means to selectively advance also in the direction.

Regarding the previously described embodiments, one important feature of the present invention is that one light emitting diode The image source for the code is such that each pixel in a matrix is The size is such that it vertically overlaps the nearest pixel in the row of be.

This vertical overlap has the effect of increasing beta-apparent motion, and one image is instantaneous. 9 between image elements centered on a line parallel to the direction of image motion to reduce the tendency to break into fragments. It is effective in widening the distance between Furthermore, the interlace effect of one image source is also one image. Improved spacing of sources and, as a result, limited resolution of static graphics. and enables the display of low-resolution static graph ink.

Another important aspect is that, thanks to the interlacing effect, intermediate columns of empty pixels up to 20 images can be placed between consecutive image sources in any row of the matrix. , and without significantly reducing the resolution of the displayed graph ink image. However, for optimal performance, the number of odd rows should be between 7 and 14. It needs to be somewhere in between. Australian Patent Specification No. 493435 ( Compared to the number of odd rows that were possible in the prior invention described in No. 21004/76) , this figure is a significant improvement.

Another advantage of this configuration is that a particular image source is actually composed of several light sources of different colors. In many cases, full-color graphics are achieved by following the principles of color mixing. It is possible. In addition.

It is also possible to use different colored light sources in alternating rows to achieve some kind of color effect. It is.

Another feature of this configuration is that it supports computer systems of the type described here. By adopting this display system, it can be connected to the network via SCC1g. Being able to connect. Therefore, we want to encrypt this system and pass The specific display system can only be accessed by messages from local sources and transmitted through the network from a central controller. The received messages may also be displayed together.

Furthermore, by arranging the image sources in consecutive rows, the motion of one image can be improved. This suppresses the tendency for the image to vibrate or shake in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the image.

The scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein. I want you to understand that.

Procedural amendment (voluntary) October 19, 1986 PCT/AU85100205 Name of invention graphic display system 3. Person who makes corrections Relationship to the incident: Patent applicant 1 Trade Pill 9th floor, 126 Higashimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe Telephone: Kobe (078) 321-8 822 Patent Attorney (6586) 1) Yoshihiro - Translation of claims and drawings translated text g. Contents of correction The scope of the claims 1. Graph Ink display system for drawing moving images.

(i) a display means having a display area and an actuating means;

The aforementioned display area consists of pixels organized in the form of a matrix consisting of a series of rows and columns. Determined by array.

Each pixel forms one cell of the matrix.

Said rows are arranged parallel to the intended direction of movement of said image.

Furthermore, said columns are arranged perpendicular to said intended direction of movement, and .

A related image that, when activated, causes an image element that is part of the aforementioned graph ink to emit light. In the first group of pixels with the source.

Said first group of pixels comprises a plurality of rows selected from said matrix. Located in

There, consecutive pixels of the aforementioned first group in the same row are separated by one or more rows with empty pixels that do not emit light; What is being said, and more.

Although it has a similar configuration to the first group of pixels described above.

With a second group of pixels selectively placed in the other rows of the aforementioned matrix.

Therein, said second group of pixels is interlaced with said first group. arranged in a formal relationship.

One pixel of the aforementioned second group is one pixel of the aforementioned second group in a row adjacent to its own It is placed in the middle of a pair of consecutive pixels in one group.

and one cell occupied by one image source of one group of said pixels. partially overlap directly adjacent cells in the same column.

The aforementioned adjacent cell is an empty pixel located in one row of the other group of aforementioned pixels. Determined by.

Furthermore, the aforementioned actuation means are associated with each of the aforementioned image sources.

activating one image source in response to the generation of one corresponding electrical signal, and Beauty (i, i) to generate the aforementioned set of electrical signals in the form of a sequential group. The controller means te.

Each of the aforementioned sets is represented by one column of the aforementioned matrix at a given moment of 5. This results in coded data for the sample portion of the aforementioned graph ink.

Furthermore, each successive group of said tuple has one of said one at each moment of the specified succession. Contains coded data for consecutive sample portions of the graph ink above displayed in columns. and between two specified consecutive moments, while the said image is in the display state. can be.

The aforementioned coded data is brought sequentially and the aforementioned specified are represented by successive columns of the aforementioned matrix at successive moments in time, but the aforementioned of the rows of the image sources in one column of the matrix of Only the row in which one electrical signal is generated according to the data is activated. consisting of

2. A graph ink display system according to claim 1.

The aforementioned display state duration is typically 8 milliseconds.

3. One image source in the graphic display system according to claims 1 and 2. separated in one selected column perpendicular to the intended direction of motion of said image. Something arranged in the form of a line.

4. In the graph ink display system according to claims 1 to 3, the same The above-mentioned consecutive image sources within are separated by the above-mentioned empty pixels placed at equal intervals. thing.

5. A graph ink display system according to claim 4.

The above-mentioned empty pixels in the above-mentioned row may form equal intervals up to 20 columns of empty pixels. and typically between 7 and 14.

6. A graphic display system according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the above-mentioned The controller means is a computing means having a memory means, a control means, and a communication means. and the aforementioned memory means stores coded data placed in the look amplifier table. Ability to store reference sets of graphic characters in the form of groups of data. From the lookup table.

specific information to be displayed in the aforementioned display area in response to communications received by the aforementioned communication means; The coded data relating to the graphic is brought to the aforementioned display means. of.

7. The graph ink display system according to claims 1 to 6, wherein the above-mentioned the actuating means includes storage means for one column of said matrix with zero image sources; The aforesaid notation tα means has a storage element for each pixel in the aforesaid column; The actuation means of the aforesaid actuator is responsive to generation of an actuation signal by the aforesaid controller means. comprising actuating circuit means for operating the image source, thereby controlling the image source for one display state period; Encoded data specified for said column in said storage means prior to initiation IMi is stored and corresponds to said image source at the beginning of said display state period. Depending on whether the above-mentioned electrical signal is stored in the element, the above-mentioned image source A device that operates in response to an activation signal.

83. A graphic display system according to claim 7.

Said actuating means has no image source disposed and each pixel in said associated column. additional storage means associated with one or more consecutive columns having additional storage elements for and the set of coded data specified for the associated column above is at the beginning of the display state period. stored in the aforementioned storage means prior to the completion of the aforementioned display state period. those that are transferred to successive storage means before the start of the primary display state period.

9. A method of displaying a moving image of Graph Ink on a certain display means, the above-mentioned display means is an array of pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns. with a defined display area, each pixel forming one cell of the matrix, as described above. The rows of are arranged parallel to the intended direction of motion of the said image, and furthermore the rows of said arranged at right angles to said intended direction of movement, said display means further operating and an image having an associated image source that causes pixels that are part of the aforementioned graph ink to emit light. a first group of pixels, said first group of pixels having a first group of pixels of said matrix; located in multiple rows selected from among them, where the aforementioned first group in the same row consecutive pixels are empty pixels in the same row that do not emit light to the image element mentioned above. separated by one or more columns having said pixels, said display means further comprising said pixels Although the configuration is similar to the first group of a second group of pixels arranged therein, wherein said second group of pixels arranged in an intersheath-like relationship with the first group described above, and the second group described above. one pixel of the above-mentioned first group in a row adjacent to its own row. one image source of one group of said pixels; A cell occupied by partially overlaps its immediate neighbor in the same column. and the aforementioned adjacent cells are placed in one row of the other group of aforementioned pixels. defined by the empty pixel, further said actuating means being associated with each said image source; activating one image source in response to the generation of two corresponding electrical signals; This method generates the aforementioned set of electrical signals in the form of sequential groups. stages, each navy blue at a given moment one column of the aforementioned matrix. yields the coded data for the sample part of the aforementioned graph ink that is displayed in Furthermore, each successive group of the aforementioned navy blues has one column of the aforementioned at each moment of the specified succession. The coded data of the continuous sample portion of the graph ink shown above is also included. Then, during two specified consecutive moments, while the aforementioned image is in the display state. , the aforementioned coded data is brought sequentially and the aforementioned instructions are represented by successive columns of the aforementioned matrix at successive moments in time .

Of the rows of image sources in one column of the aforementioned matrix.

Only the row in which one electrical signal is generated in response to the coded data described above is activated. Something to do.

10. In the method of claim 9, the display state period 5 is typically 8 minutes. What is a lisec.

11. The method according to claims 9 to 10, in which one image source arranged in the form of discrete lines in one selected column perpendicular to the intended direction of movement. What to do.

12. By the method described in claims 9 to 11, the above-mentioned consecutive items in the same line are image sources separated by equally spaced empty pixels as described above.

13. By the method as claimed in claim 12, the above-mentioned empty pixels in the above-mentioned rows form all It is possible to have up to 20 equally spaced rows of empty pixels, typically between 7 and 7 columns. One with 14 pieces.

14. A method according to claims 9 to 13.

A graph in the form of a group of coded data placed in a lookamp table from a storage means capable of storing a reference set of ink characters; specific groups to be displayed in the aforementioned display area in response to communications received by the communication means of providing said coded data regarding the rough ink to said display means; thing.

15. The method according to claims 9 to 14, wherein the actuating means storage means for one column of the aforementioned matrix having a source; , a storage element for each pixel in the aforesaid column; operating said image source in response to generation of an actuation signal by controller means of said image source; activating circuit means, whereby the aforementioned A set of coded data designated for the aforementioned column is stored in the storage means of said electrical signal in a storage element corresponding to said image source at the beginning of said display state period; Depending on whether the signal is stored or not, the above-mentioned image source is activated in response to the above-mentioned actuation signal. Something that moves.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein said actuating means one or more memory elements without a source and with an additional storage element for each pixel in the associated column mentioned above. Contains additional storage means associated with the above consecutive columns, specified for the associated columns above. a set of coded data stored in said storage means prior to the start of the display state period; and upon completion of the aforementioned display state period.

those that are transferred to successive storage means before the start of the next display state period.

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Claims (20)

[Claims] 1. A display system for drawing moving images of the type of graphics defined here. ， (i) a display means having a display area and actuating means, said display area comprising a series of rows; Determined by an array of pixels arranged in a matrix of columns, each picture The elements form one cell of the matrix, and the said row represents the intended image of the said image. are arranged parallel to the direction of motion, Furthermore, the aforementioned columns are aligned perpendicular to the aforementioned intended direction of motion, and ， An associated image that, when activated, causes an image element that is part of the aforementioned graphic to emit light. In the first group of pixels with the source, Said first group of pixels is a plurality of rows selected from said matrix. Located in There, consecutive pixels of the aforementioned first group in the same row are separated by one or more rows with empty pixels that do not emit light; In addition, Although the configuration is similar to the first group of pixels described above, the other groups of pixels described above are In the second group of pixels selected and arranged in a row, There, the aforementioned second group of pixels is interlaced with the aforementioned first group. arranged in a formal relationship, one pixel of the second group mentioned above is adjacent to its own row. placed between the pair of consecutive pixels of the first group in adjacent rows, and one cell occupied by one image source of one group of said pixels. partially overlap directly adjacent cells in the same column, The aforementioned adjacent cell is an empty pixel located in one row of the other group of aforementioned pixels. furthermore, said actuating means are associated with each said image source and are associated with one pair of said image sources. activating one image source in response to the generation of a corresponding electrical signal, and (ii) for generating a set of said electrical signals in the form of sequential groups; In the controller means, each of the aforementioned sets is configured to one of the aforementioned matrices at a specified moment. Coded data for the sample portion of the above graphic displayed by two columns , and furthermore, each successive group of the aforementioned tuples is Encoding successive sample portions of the aforementioned graphic displayed in one column of the aforementioned data, and between two specified consecutive moments, the aforementioned image is in the display state. while in a state of The aforementioned coded data is brought sequentially and the aforementioned specified data is represented by successive columns of the aforementioned matrix at successive instants of of the rows of the image sources in one column of the matrix of Only the row in which one electrical signal is generated according to the data is activated. consisting of 2. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the display state period is typically is 8 milliseconds. 3. A display system according to claims 1 to 2, wherein the image source is the above-mentioned image source. arranged in the form of discrete lines in selected columns perpendicular to the intended direction of movement of the image What is done. 4. In the display system according to claims 1 to 3, the above-mentioned series in the same line is Successive image sources are separated by equally spaced empty pixels as described above. 5. A display system according to claim 4, in which said blank pixels in said rows are shaped up to 20 columns of empty pixels, typically 7 columns. One with 14 stones. 6. A display system according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the above-mentioned controller The means includes a computing means having a memory means, a control means, and a communication means, and The memory means for storing groups of coded data placed in lookup tables. It has the ability to memorize a reference set of graphic characters in the form of From the backup table, the previous The coded data regarding the specific graphic to be displayed in the display area mentioned above is What is brought to the display means of. 7. In the display system according to claims 1 to 6, the actuating means comprises: including storage means for one column of the aforementioned matrix with the image source; The stage has a storage element for each pixel in said column, and further said actuation means include: operating said image source in response to generation of an actuation signal by said controller means; activating circuit means for causing a display state period to A set of encoded data specified for the aforementioned column is stored in the aforementioned storage means. , the aforementioned voltage is placed in the storage element corresponding to the aforementioned image source at the beginning of the aforementioned display state period. Depending on whether the image signal is stored or not, the aforementioned image source responds to the aforementioned actuation signal. something that operates. 8. A display system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said actuating means are arranged 1 without an image source and with an additional storage element for each pixel in the associated column mentioned above. Contains additional storage associated with one or more consecutive columns, specified for the associated columns mentioned above. A set of encoded data is stored in the aforementioned storage means prior to the start of the display state period. stored and the next display state period begins once the previous display state period is completed. What is previously transferred to successive storage means. 9. A display system substantially as herein described. 10. A display system substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying figures. 11. displaying a moving image of graphics of the type defined herein on a display means; In the display method, the aforementioned display means is in the form of a matrix consisting of a series of rows and columns. The display area is determined by the pixel array configured in the matrix, and each pixel is form one cell of the image, and the aforementioned row is parallel to the intended direction of movement of the aforementioned image. furthermore said rows are arranged perpendicular to said intended direction of motion and are The above-mentioned display means further illuminates pixels corresponding to a part of the above-mentioned graphic when activated. a first group of pixels having an associated image source to emit; The loop is located on selected rows of the aforementioned matrix, where The consecutive pixels of the first group in the same row are the same as the first group in the same row. image elements separated by one or more rows with empty pixels that do not emit light, as described above. Further, the display means has a configuration similar to that of the first group of pixels described above, but has the same structure as that described above. have a second group of pixels selectively placed in the other row of the matrix, where The aforementioned second group of pixels has an interlaced relationship with the aforementioned first group. , and one pixel of the aforementioned second group is located in a row adjacent to its own row. is located between the pair of consecutive pixels of the first group mentioned above, and the pixels One cell occupied by one image source of one group of It partially overlaps the adjacent cell, and the aforementioned adjacent cell is another one of the aforementioned pixel. determined by the empty pixels arranged in one row of the first group, and further determined by the above-mentioned actuation means. is associated with each of the aforementioned image sources and in response to the generation of one corresponding electrical signal. activating an image source, and the method further includes sequencing the aforementioned set of electrical signals. stages that occur in formal groups, each set occurring at a specified moment. A sample portion of the aforementioned graphic displayed in one column of the aforementioned matrix each successive group of the aforementioned tuple is successive samples of said graphic displayed in said one column at each successive moment between two specified consecutive moments. , while the aforementioned image is in the display state, and the aforementioned encoded data is in the sequence of the aforementioned matrix at the aforementioned specified consecutive instants. Images in one column of the aforementioned matrix, although displayed by successive columns Of the rows of sources, one electrical signal is generated in response to the aforementioned encoded data. The only line that works. 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the display state period is typically 8. Something that is in milliseconds. 13. The method according to claims 11 to 12, wherein the image source is arranged in the form of discrete lines in selected columns perpendicular to the intended direction of movement of the What you can do. 14. In the method described in claims 11 to 13, the above-mentioned series within the same line image sources separated by equally spaced empty pixels as described above. 15. In the method as claimed in claim 14, all of the aforesaid empty pixels in the aforesaid row are formed. It is possible to have up to 20 equally spaced columns of empty pixels, typically 7 or One with 14 pieces. 16. The method according to claims 11 to 15, wherein the method A graphic key in the form of a group of coded data placed in a from a storage means capable of storing a reference set of characters to the aforementioned communication means; Certain graphics may be displayed in the aforementioned display area in response to communications received by and providing said coded data relating to said coded data to said display means. 17. In the method according to claims 11 to 16, the actuation means comprising storage means for one column of said matrix with image sources; said storage means; has a storage element for each pixel in the aforementioned column, and furthermore, the aforementioned actuation means operating said image source in response to generation of an actuation signal by said controller means; activating circuit means whereby the preceding state is activated prior to the beginning of one display state period. a set of encoded data specified for the aforementioned column is stored in the aforementioned storage means; The aforementioned electricity is applied within the storage element corresponding to the aforementioned image source at the beginning of the aforementioned display state period. Depending on whether the signal is stored or not, the aforementioned image source is activated in response to the aforementioned actuation signal. Something that works. 18. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said actuating means one or more memory elements without a source and with an additional storage element for each pixel in the associated column mentioned above. Contains additional storage means associated with the above sequential columns, specified for the associated columns mentioned above. a set of coded data stored in said storage means prior to the start of the display state period; and at the completion of the aforementioned display state period and before the start of the next display state period. something that is transferred to successive storage means. 19. An animation of a graphic of the type defined herein substantially as herein described. How to display images. 20. The type substantially herein defined with reference to the accompanying drawings. How to display a moving image of a graphic on a screen.