JPS6349970B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6349970B2 JPS6349970B2 JP54135698A JP13569879A JPS6349970B2 JP S6349970 B2 JPS6349970 B2 JP S6349970B2 JP 54135698 A JP54135698 A JP 54135698A JP 13569879 A JP13569879 A JP 13569879A JP S6349970 B2 JPS6349970 B2 JP S6349970B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- greenhouse
- pipe
- falling
- roof surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、ビニールハウス内の屋根面及び側面
を二重構造にしてそれら内側ビニールシート全面
に地下水を噴射、流下させることにより水幕を作
り、これによりハウス内を無加温であるいは補助
的加温のみで栽倍適温を得られるようにしたもの
で、自然エネルギーの有効利用により暖房設備の
小規模化、燃料費の節約化を計ろうとしたもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention creates a water curtain by making the roof and side surfaces of a vinyl house double-layered and injecting and flowing groundwater over the entire surface of the inner vinyl sheets, thereby making the inside of the house completely invisible. This system enables the optimum temperature for cultivation to be achieved by heating or only by supplementary heating, and is intended to reduce the size of heating equipment and reduce fuel costs through effective use of natural energy.
以下図面の実施例によつて説明すると、１がビ
ニールハウスで、その屋根面を外屋根面２と内屋
根面３の二重構造にしてその内部空間S1内に多数
のノズル５を設けた噴射管４をハウス外より臨ま
しめ、内屋根面３の両側軒下に沿つて落水受樋６
を設けてある。また側面も内側面７と外側面８の
二重構造としてその内部空間S2の上部に多数のノ
ズル１０を設けた噴射管９をハウス外より臨まし
めるとともに下部には落水受樋１１を設ける。 The following will be explained using the embodiment shown in the drawings. 1 is a vinyl house whose roof surface has a double structure of an outer roof surface 2 and an inner roof surface 3, and a large number of nozzles 5 are provided in the interior space S1 . The injection pipe 4 is facing from outside the house, and the falling water catch gutter 6 is installed along the eaves on both sides of the inner roof surface 3.
is provided. Also, the side surface has a double structure of an inner surface 7 and an outer surface 8, and an injection pipe 9 equipped with a large number of nozzles 10 is visible from the outside of the house at the upper part of the inner space S2 , and a falling water receiving gutter 11 is provided at the lower part.
そして１２は室外に設備した地下水の揚水ポン
プで、その吐出管１１を前記各噴射管４，９と継
ぐと共に前記各落水受樋６，１１にはハウス外に
向けて排水管１７を延設しその端口を室外に設置
した加温機１６付保温水槽１３へ連結し、さらに
その保温水槽１３と前記揚水ポンプ１０の切換コ
ツク１５付吸込口とを吸引管１４で継いで地下水
乃至その加温水を循環揚水できるようにして構成
されるものである。 Reference numeral 12 denotes a groundwater pump installed outdoors, and its discharge pipe 11 is connected to each of the injection pipes 4 and 9, and a drain pipe 17 is installed in each of the falling water receiving troughs 6 and 11 toward the outside of the house. Its end port is connected to a heat-retaining water tank 13 equipped with a heating device 16 installed outdoors, and furthermore, the heat-retaining water tank 13 and the suction port with a switching pot 15 of the water pump 10 are connected by a suction pipe 14 to supply underground water or its heated water. It is constructed in such a way that it can circulate and pump water.
今、揚水ポンプ１２を作動させて地下水を一定
量汲上げたら、切換コツク１５を閉めて吸引口を
保温水槽１３と連結した吸引管１４と連通させる
と、地下水は吐出管１１、各噴射管４，９、落水
受樋６，１１、排水管１２、保温水槽１３を経由
して吸引管１４から揚水ポンプ１２へ吸引され、
再び同一経路で循環を繰返えす。 Now, when the water pump 12 is operated to pump up a certain amount of groundwater, the switching pot 15 is closed and the suction port is communicated with the suction pipe 14 connected to the thermal water tank 13. , 9, is sucked into the water pump 12 from the suction pipe 14 via the falling water receiving troughs 6, 11, the drain pipe 12, and the heat-retaining water tank 13,
Repeat the cycle again using the same route.
そしてその間、各噴射管４，９のノズル５，１
０より内屋根面３及び内側面７のシート面上に地
下水が飛沫状に噴射、流下して薄い水幕状を作
り、これによつて外部の冷気を遮断すると共に熱
伝達によつてハウス内温度を高めることができ
る。本発明者の実験結果では外気温−７℃の時ハ
ウス内温度＋７〜８℃を記録した。 During that time, the nozzles 5 and 1 of each injection pipe 4 and 9
From 0, groundwater is sprayed in the form of droplets onto the inner roof surface 3 and the sheet surface of the inner surface 7, and flows down to form a thin water curtain, which blocks the cold air from outside and spreads heat inside the house through heat transfer. Temperature can be increased. According to the experimental results of the present inventor, when the outside temperature was -7°C, the temperature inside the house was +7 to 8°C.
次に地下水の自然温度以上の水温を循環させた
い場合（夜間など）は、一度汲上げた地下水を保
温水槽１３において加温した上使用する。日照時
であれば日中保温水槽１３へ還元された水の温度
は特に加温しなくとも＋20〜25℃に自然上昇して
いるからそのまゝ夜間利用することができる。実
験の結果このときのハウス内温度は＋10〜13℃を
記録することができた。 Next, when it is desired to circulate water at a temperature higher than the natural temperature of groundwater (at night, etc.), the groundwater that has been pumped up is heated in a heat-retaining water tank 13 and then used. During daylight hours, the temperature of the water returned to the water tank 13 during the day will naturally rise to +20 to 25°C without any special heating, so it can be used as is at night. As a result of the experiment, the temperature inside the greenhouse at this time was recorded as +10 to 13 degrees Celsius.
以上の結果、作物によつてはハウス内暖房機に
よる加温なしでハウス栽倍が可能となり、特に高
温を必要とする作物についても従来より小出力の
暖房設備で足りることになり設備費用の軽減と燃
料費の節約をもたらす。またハウス１の内側にお
ける霜凍結を防止できるから作物の要求する早朝
の太陽光線の透過率がよく同化作用が促進されて
作物の成育上望ましいと共にハウス内の温度上昇
が早い。さらに冬の降雪時にも熱伝達によつて外
屋根面２のシート面への雪の堆積を防止できる。 As a result of the above, it is now possible to grow some crops in a greenhouse without heating them using an in-house heater, and even for crops that require particularly high temperatures, heating equipment with a lower output than before is sufficient, reducing equipment costs. and saves fuel costs. Furthermore, since frost and freezing inside the greenhouse 1 can be prevented, the transmittance of early morning sunlight required by the crops is improved, and assimilation is promoted, which is desirable for the growth of crops, and the temperature inside the greenhouse increases quickly. Furthermore, even during snowfall in winter, accumulation of snow on the sheet surface of the outer roof surface 2 can be prevented by heat transfer.
以上から本発明は冒頭に掲げた目的を達成する
ことができるものでまことに有利なものである。 From the foregoing, the present invention is truly advantageous in that it can achieve the objects listed at the beginning.
尚、図面並びに本文に説明された実施例は本発
明の好ましい一例を拳げたもので要旨を変更しな
い範囲で幾多の態様が考えられることはもちろん
である。 It should be noted that the embodiments described in the drawings and the main text are merely preferred examples of the present invention, and it goes without saying that numerous modifications can be made without changing the gist of the present invention.
図面は本発明の実施例を示すもので、第１図は
斜視図、第２図は縦断正面図である。
１……ビニールハウス、２……外屋根面、３…
…内屋根面、S1……内部空間、４……噴射管、５
……ノズル、６……落水受樋、７……内側面、８
……外側面、S2……内部空間、９……噴射管、１
０……ノズル、１１……落水受樋、１２……揚水
ポンプ、１３……保温水槽、１４……吸引管、１
５……切換コツク、１６……加温機、１７……排
水管。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a perspective view and FIG. 2 being a longitudinal sectional front view. 1... Plastic house, 2... Outer roof surface, 3...
...Inner roof surface, S 1 ...Inner space, 4 ...Injection pipe, 5
... Nozzle, 6 ... Falling water catch gutter, 7 ... Inner surface, 8
...Outer surface, S 2 ...Inner space, 9 ...Injection pipe, 1
0... Nozzle, 11... Falling water gutter, 12... Lifting pump, 13... Warm water tank, 14... Suction pipe, 1
5...Switching pot, 16...Warming machine, 17...Drain pipe.
Claims (1)
造に形成して、それぞれの内部空間S1，S2内にノ
ズル５を多数設けた噴射管４をハウス外より臨ま
せ、揚水ポンプ１２の吸引作用によつて該噴射管
４へ導いた地下水をノズル５より内屋根面３及び
内側面７のシート面上に飛沫状に噴射、流下させ
て連続的に水幕状を作り、落水はそれぞれの落水
受樋６，１１に集水して排水管１２へ導くように
した地水利用ビニールハウス保温装置。 ２ 内屋根面３を構成するたるきパイプ３ａの軒
部３ｂを垂直下向きに折曲してその下端を前記落
水受樋６へ接続した特許請求の範囲第１項記載の
地下水利用ビニールハウス保温装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. The roof and side surfaces of the greenhouse 1 are formed into a double structure, and the injection pipes 4 equipped with a large number of nozzles 5 are exposed from the outside of the greenhouse in the respective internal spaces S 1 and S 2 . The underground water guided to the injection pipe 4 by the suction action of the pump 12 is injected from the nozzle 5 onto the inner roof surface 3 and the sheet surface of the inner surface 7 in the form of droplets, and is caused to flow down to form a continuous water curtain. This is a vinyl house warming device using ground water, in which falling water is collected in falling water receiving troughs 6 and 11 and guided to drain pipe 12. 2. The underground water greenhouse heating device according to claim 1, wherein the eave portion 3b of the rafter pipe 3a constituting the inner roof surface 3 is bent vertically downward and its lower end is connected to the falling water receiving gutter 6. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13569879A JPS5658424A (en) | 1979-10-20 | 1979-10-20 | Warmth preserving apparatus of vinyl house by using subterranean water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13569879A JPS5658424A (en) | 1979-10-20 | 1979-10-20 | Warmth preserving apparatus of vinyl house by using subterranean water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5658424A JPS5658424A (en) | 1981-05-21 |
| JPS6349970B2 true JPS6349970B2 (en) | 1988-10-06 |
Family
ID=15157804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13569879A Granted JPS5658424A (en) | 1979-10-20 | 1979-10-20 | Warmth preserving apparatus of vinyl house by using subterranean water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5658424A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010070902A (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2001-07-27 | 이희범 | always available mushroom cultivating house |
| KR100798799B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2008-01-30 | 박진섭 | Water membrane heating apparatus mounted with automatic control and notice device |
| KR100888039B1 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2009-03-09 | 주식회사 지지케이 | Apparatus For Permitting Culture Of Water Curtain Using Subterranean Water and Returning For Subterranean Water The Water |
| KR100833122B1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-05-28 | 홍만표 | Temperature control apparatus for a vinyl plastic hothouse using water curtain |
| JP6491618B2 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-03-27 | 株式会社サン・ベスト | Complex agricultural facility |
-
1979
- 1979-10-20 JP JP13569879A patent/JPS5658424A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5658424A (en) | 1981-05-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20050024490A (en) | Apparatus for water supply for water membrane heating | |
| CN103650989A (en) | Potted anthurium cultivating greenhouse | |
| JP2015002726A (en) | Plant cultivation greenhouse for cold regions | |
| US4699316A (en) | Energy efficient heating system for greenhouses | |
| JPS6349970B2 (en) | ||
| Worley | Greenhouses: heating, cooling and ventilation | |
| JP2004275119A (en) | Greenhouse | |
| JP3019887U (en) | Thermal insulation device for vinyl house using groundwater | |
| CN201248303Y (en) | Soft-roof shed for breeding goats | |
| KR20090114011A (en) | A Vinylhouse | |
| JP2002030703A (en) | Hydrological-circulation structure of residence | |
| CN206101082U (en) | Temperature adjusting system | |
| CN206866187U (en) | One kind cold ground Multifunctional solar greenhouse | |
| CN215630605U (en) | Outdoor aerial greening platform with heat accumulation and preservation functions | |
| CN219577921U (en) | Semi-underground type early cultivation promoting shed | |
| CN217336662U (en) | Heating device for strawberry greenhouse planting | |
| JPS6341525B2 (en) | ||
| CN209882663U (en) | Photovoltaic green house | |
| CN212813090U (en) | Heat storage and warming device of greenhouse | |
| CN217608597U (en) | Heat preservation big-arch shelter is cultivated to forest nursery stock | |
| RU2737668C1 (en) | Greenhouse for growing vegetables | |
| JPS6129251Y2 (en) | ||
| CN211267908U (en) | Seedling culture big-arch shelter based on wisdom agricultural usefulness | |
| CN208509715U (en) | Solar energy water recycles accumulation of heat greenhouse | |
| TW396019B (en) | Ecological green room |