JPS6348599B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6348599B2 JPS6348599B2 JP54151346A JP15134679A JPS6348599B2 JP S6348599 B2 JPS6348599 B2 JP S6348599B2 JP 54151346 A JP54151346 A JP 54151346A JP 15134679 A JP15134679 A JP 15134679A JP S6348599 B2 JPS6348599 B2 JP S6348599B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- seawater
- foil bag
- recovering
- osmosis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/002—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using small portable filters for producing potable water, e.g. personal travel or emergency equipment, survival kits, combat gear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/445—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by forward osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782851105 DE2851105A1 (de) | 1978-11-25 | 1978-11-25 | Osmotisches meerwasserentsalzungsgeraet fuer seenotfaelle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55149682A JPS55149682A (en) | 1980-11-21 |
| JPS6348599B2 true JPS6348599B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-09-29 |
Family
ID=6055575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15134679A Granted JPS55149682A (en) | 1978-11-25 | 1979-11-24 | Device for recovering drinking water from seaawater* impure water* etc* by osmosis action |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55149682A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2851105A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3146588A1 (de) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-06-30 | Gerhard 7990 Friedrichshafen Hestermann | Geraet zur teilweisen trennung fluessiger loesungen nach dem prinzip der umkehrosmose |
| JPH0183488U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-06-02 | ||
| GB2223696A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-04-18 | Michael Wilson | Water purifying system |
| EP1559685A3 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2007-04-25 | The Polymer Technology Group, Inc. | Devices that change size/shape via osmotic pressure |
| WO2012047282A2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-12 | Porifera Inc. | Thin film composite membranes for forward osmosis, and their preparation methods |
| WO2012135065A2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | Porifera, Inc. | Membranes having aligned 1-d nanoparticles in a matrix layer for improved fluid separation |
| US9227360B2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2016-01-05 | Porifera, Inc. | Preparation of aligned nanotube membranes for water and gas separation applications |
| CA2896047C (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2021-04-13 | Porifera, Inc. | Separation systems and elements utilizing laterally offset membranes |
| CN103130305A (zh) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-05 | 李�杰 | 一种小型应急饮水器 |
| WO2014144704A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Porifera, Inc. | Advancements in osmotically driven membrane systems including low pressure control |
| WO2016070103A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Porifera, Inc. | Supported carbon nanotube membranes and their preparation methods |
| ES2796605T5 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2025-04-11 | Porifera Inc | Methods of dewatering of alcoholic solutions via forward osmosis |
| CN110290854A (zh) | 2016-12-23 | 2019-09-27 | 波里费拉公司 | 通过正向渗透除去醇溶液的组分和相关系统 |
| US11502322B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump |
| US11502323B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US12040517B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-07-16 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell and methods of use thereof |
| WO2024107873A1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-23 | Nana Rahul S | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US11855324B1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2023-12-26 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell with heat pump |
-
1978
- 1978-11-25 DE DE19782851105 patent/DE2851105A1/de active Pending
-
1979
- 1979-11-24 JP JP15134679A patent/JPS55149682A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2851105A1 (de) | 1980-05-29 |
| JPS55149682A (en) | 1980-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS6348599B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| US4879030A (en) | Apparatus for transforming sea water, brackish water, polluted water or the like into a nutrious drink by means of osmosis | |
| AU2002344962B2 (en) | Sealed flexible cartridge | |
| CN101511696B (zh) | 用于保存包装饮料制备产品的方法及装置 | |
| US8404294B2 (en) | Disposable brewing device | |
| US6849184B1 (en) | Forward osmosis pressurized device and process for generating potable water | |
| JPH05132056A (ja) | 密封カートリツジ | |
| HK1045137B (en) | Sealed cartridge for making a beverage | |
| AU2008336242A1 (en) | Water purification device | |
| JP2021529133A (ja) | 多層シート、とりわけ封止シート | |
| US4692327A (en) | Laminated film for packaging | |
| CA2221353A1 (en) | Resin composition and laminate for storage of liquid food | |
| JPS5951065A (ja) | 飲料用パツケ−ジ | |
| CN212951914U (zh) | 现调味饮料瓶 | |
| US20070131120A1 (en) | Infuser assembly for preparing beverage in container with narrow opening | |
| JP6855959B2 (ja) | 飲料抽出用パウチ | |
| DE7917456U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur gewinnung von trinkfluessigkeit aus meerwasser, verunreinigtem wasser o.dgl. durch osmose | |
| RU2318714C1 (ru) | Упаковка с веществами для разовой заварки | |
| CN212605725U (zh) | 一种新型救生衣 | |
| JPH048774Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CN2046500U (zh) | 一种渗透式海水淡化(饮用化)装置 | |
| WO2017128838A1 (zh) | 具有海上淡水收集功能的多功能急救毯 | |
| JP6696144B2 (ja) | 包装体の使用方法 | |
| CN206395154U (zh) | 一种用于鲜酵母的纸塑复合包装 | |
| BR112020000654A2 (pt) | cápsula e sistema para preparar uma bebida |