JPS6347873B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is directed to the assembly of a composite frame of sash suitable for step windows, which is formed by connecting two semi-external sash members with a sash member serving as a backbone. Regarding the method.

(Prior Art) In recent years, with the demand for larger living spaces, the demand for sash frames has been shifting from internal sash frames to external sash frames. In particular, semi-external sashes are suitable for various types of windows, such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, revolving windows, sliding windows,
It is used for a variety of things, including windows that can be raised and lowered, and windows that can be folded inward.

As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, this semi-external sash has a sash main part 8 that is common to each sash, except for the sash main part 8 which necessarily differs depending on the type of window. On the back side, there is a vertical mounting piece 81 for attaching to the building frame at approximately the center of the expected width, and since the outdoor side protrudes from the window opening, the indoor end of the main body part of the satsui is attached to the building frame attachment piece. 82 to ensure fixation,
In addition, on the back side of the main body part of the sash, a locking piece 83 and a contact piece 8 that come into contact with the building frame or auxiliary member are provided.
4 to stabilize the satsushi style.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the recent sash windows in which such semi-external sashes are the mainstream, step windows in which windows are vertically continuous are beginning to be frequently used. However, in this case, the upper and lower windows have various combinations, such as one rotating window, the other sliding window, one inclination window, and the other closing window, so that the number of windows in the step window is not fixed. In order to accommodate various patterns, it is necessary to separately prepare a large number of different structures.

The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and
A method for assembling a composite frame of sash for multi-stage windows that can be applied to various patterns without requiring various blinds by connecting the upper and lower frames used for these various windows and the sash member that is the backbone. The purpose is to provide

(Means for solving the problem) That is, the present invention provides a sliding window, a sliding window,
The upper and lower frames, which are the forming members of various windows such as revolving windows, are composed of semi-external sash frames, and one set of upper and lower frames is taken out from the semi-external sash frames, and the set of upper and lower frames is It is connected by bones to form an eye.

That is, the present invention provides a composite frame for a sash in which the upper and lower frames are connected by a horizontal rib of a long material, in which the horizontal rib is connected to an indoor face plate formed at the indoor end of the main body, and Screw receiving portions bent toward the outdoor side at the top and bottom of the face plate, and engagement grooves facing the outdoor direction on both upper and lower sides of the main body portion, and the upper and lower frames overlap the screw receiving portions on the indoor side thereof. a mounting piece having a positional relationship such as The upper frame is a semi-external sash upper frame having a vertical piece extending upward from the locking piece, and the lower frame is
It is a semi-external sash lower frame having a vertical piece extending downward from the locking piece, and further, when engaging the upper and lower frames with the horizontal ribs, the vertical piece of the upper and lower frame is connected to the locking piece. After peeling off or bending the locking pieces so as to align them with the tips of the locking pieces, engage the ends of each locking piece with the engagement grooves of the transverse backbone, and contact the contact pieces of the upper and lower frames with the main body of the transverse backbone. There is a method for assembling a composite frame of sash, in which the mounting piece is screwed to the screw receiving part.

(Function) When a set of upper and lower frames is taken out from the semi-external sash frame and the set of upper and lower frames are connected by the horizontal ribs to form a blind frame, the half-external sash frame is Since the upper and lower frames of the building frame are provided with attachment pieces to the building frame, that is, vertical pieces, in the normal case, these vertical pieces would become an obstacle and make it difficult to connect the upper and lower frames, but in the present invention, The vertical pieces of the upper and lower frames are peeled off or bent at predetermined positions, that is, aligned with the tips of the locking pieces, and then the tips of each locking piece are engaged with the engagement grooves of the transverse midribs, respectively. Since the abutting pieces of the upper and lower frames are brought into contact with the main body of the horizontal backbone, and the mounting pieces are screwed to the screw receivers, the upper and lower frames of semi-external sashes, which are normally attached to building frames, are not used. , it becomes possible to connect via the transverse midbone.

(Example) The present invention will be explained below based on the illustrated example.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and the same figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of the step window shown in FIG.
This tiered window has a sliding window A at the top and a sliding window B at the bottom.The upper window A is fitted with a semi-external upper frame A1 and left and right vertical frames A2, Similarly, the sliding window B has left and right vertical frames B2, B2 and a lower frame B3 for the sliding window with a semi-external sash frame.
is attached.

In this example, the composite frame according to the present invention is
A combination of the upper and lower frames of the half-external sash lower frame A3 of the closing window A and the half-external sash upper frame B1 of the sliding window B, and the horizontal middle that is arranged between these and connects the upper and lower frames. It is formed from bones 4.

As shown in FIG. 3, the semi-external sash lower frame A3, which is planned to be used for the window A, has a main body part 3 with a glass fitting part and a building frame 7 on the outside thereof. It comprises an indoor horizontal mounting piece 31 that is planned to be nailed, and an outdoor vertical piece 32 that is planned to be nailed to the building frame 7 in a phase perpendicular to the mounting piece 31. ing. The vertical piece 32 on the outdoor side is a locking piece 33 that hangs down from the main body 3, that is, a locking piece 3 whose tip 33a is scheduled to come into contact with the building frame 7.
3. It is provided to extend further downward.

Reference numeral 34 denotes a contact piece that is scheduled to come into contact with the building frame 7, and its tip is in contact with the tip 3 of the locking piece 33.
It is located on the extension line of 3a.

Reference numeral 35 denotes a drainer, which extends downwardly from the main body 3 toward the outdoor side, and has a bent piece 35a facing the outdoor side at its lower end.

On the other hand, the semi-external sash upper frame B1, which is planned to be used for the sliding window B, has a main body part 1 equipped with a shoji guide piece and a building frame 7 on the indoor side, as shown in FIG. It comprises an indoor horizontal mounting piece 11 that is planned to be nailed, and an outdoor vertical piece 12 that is planned to be nailed to the building frame 7 in a phase perpendicular to the mounting piece 11. ing. The vertical piece 12 on the outdoor side is a locking piece 13 facing upward from the main body 1, that is, the vertical piece 12 itself is a hollow part 1.
The locking piece 13, which constitutes one piece of the building frame 5 and whose tip 13a is scheduled to come into contact with the building frame 7, is provided so as to extend further above the locking piece 13.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a contact piece that is scheduled to come into contact with the building frame 7, and its tip is in contact with the tip 1 of the locking piece 13.
It is located on the extension line of 3a.

In the upper and lower frames A3 and B1, as will be described later, the vertical pieces 12 and 32 on the outdoor side are aligned with the tips 13a and 33a of the locking pieces 13 and 33, and are peeled off or bent. ), the wedge-shaped small notch grooves 13a, 32a are inserted into the tips 13a, 33.
It is preferable to form it along a.

On the other hand, the transverse midrib 4 has a plate-like main body portion 4.
An indoor face plate 40 is formed at the indoor end of the interior face plate 1, and a pair of screw receiving parts 42, 42 bent toward the outdoor side are provided at the upper and lower parts of the indoor face plate, and a pair of screw receiving parts 42, 42 are provided at appropriate positions on the main body part, and the upper and lower sides of the main body part are bent toward the outdoor side. The screw receiving portions 42, 42 have a positional relationship in which they overlap with the respective mounting pieces 11, 31 of the upper and lower frames A3, B1. , and the pair of engagement grooves 43, 43.
have a positional relationship corresponding to the tips 13a, 33a of the locking pieces 13, 33, respectively.

In the embodiment, an engagement groove 43 with an opening facing the outdoor side that engages with the bent piece 35a facing the indoor side at the lower end of the drainer 35 of the lower frame A3 is provided at the outdoor end of the main body portion 41.
has been established. Furthermore, a groove 44 for accommodating a tight material is formed at the lower end of the outdoor side end of the main body portion 41, and is pressed against the hollow portion 15 of the upper frame B1.

Next, to explain the connection between the upper and lower frames A3, B1 and the transverse mid-bone 4, in connecting them,
The vertical pieces 12, 32 of the upper and lower frames are connected to the tip 1 of the locking piece.
3a, 33a, and peel or bend the ends 13a, 33a into the engagement grooves 4 on both upper and lower sides of the transverse midrib 4.
3, 43, and screws the mounting pieces 11, 31 of the upper and lower frames to the screw receiving parts 42, 42 of the transverse mid-bone. In these series of connections, the upper and lower frames A are attached to the transverse midbone 4.
3. B1 is attached from above and below. In this case, by simply sliding the transverse rib 4 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.
3, 33 and the engaging grooves 43, 43 of the transverse midrib 4 engage with each other, thereby positioning the connection, thereby facilitating the connection work.

5 and 6 show another embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention, in this case, contrary to the previous example, a sliding window B is provided in the upper part, and a sliding window B is provided in the lower part. It is equipped with a killing window A. The upper sliding window B has a semi-external upper frame B1 and left and right vertical frames B2, B.
2, and the lower half-filling window A is similarly fitted with the left and right vertical frames A2, A for the half-external sash frame half-filling window.
2 and lower frame A3 are installed. In this embodiment, the composite frame according to the present invention is a combination of the upper and lower frames of the semi-external sash lower frame B3 of the sliding window B and the semi-external sash upper frame A1 of the double-sliding window A, and the space between these. It is formed from a transverse midrib 4 which is disposed in the upper and lower frames and connects the upper and lower frames. And, as in the previous example, upper and lower frames A
1, B3 includes indoor horizontal mounting pieces 11, 31,
Outdoor vertical pieces 12, 32 and locking pieces 13, 33
The transverse mid-bone 4 is the same as that of the previous example. In addition, in the case of this example,
The upper frame of the upper sliding window B is the lower sliding window B of the previous example.
Of course, the upper frame B1 and the lower frame A3 of the upper closing window A of the previous example are used as the lower frame of the lower closing window A.

In the case of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the upper part is equipped with a window C that folds inward, and the lower part has a closed-in window A.
Similarly, the left and right vertical frames A2, A2 and the lower frame A3 for the half-external sash frame are attached to the lower window A, and in this embodiment, the present invention is applied. Such a composite frame is a combination of the upper and lower frames of the semi-external sash lower frame C3 of the inward-folding window C and the semi-external sash upper frame A1 of the closed-in window A, and the upper and lower frames arranged between these. It is formed from a transverse mid-bone 4 that connects the.

In the case of Figures 9 and 10, the upper part is equipped with a closing window A, and the lower part is a raising/lowering window D. The upper part closing window A has a semi-external upper frame A1 and left and right vertical frames A2, A2. , and the lower lifting/lowering window D is similarly equipped with left and right vertical frames D2, D2 and a lower frame D3 for the lifting/lowering window of a semi-external sash frame. In this embodiment, the composite frame according to the present invention includes a half-external sash lower frame A3 of a closing window A, and a raising/lowering window D.
It is formed from a combination of upper and lower frames with a semi-externally attached sash upper frame D1, and a horizontal rib 4 that is disposed between these and connects the upper and lower frames.

In these series of embodiments, each of the upper and lower frames has the same expected width, and the indoor side horizontal piece mounting piece 1
1 and 31, the outdoor vertical pieces 12 and 32, and the locking pieces 13 and 33 have the same mutual positional relationship. When configured in this way, it is necessary to manufacture only one type of transverse mid-bone 4, which is advantageous because the number of members can be minimized.

Although the embodiments have been described with respect to two-stage windows, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to cases in which more windows are connected.

(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, the present invention comprises the upper and lower frames, which are forming members of various windows such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, and revolving windows, using existing semi-external sash frames, and these semi-external sash frames. A set of upper and lower frames is taken out from among the frames, and the set of frames is connected by the horizontal midrib to form a blind. Therefore, there is no need for various blind frames. By simply preparing existing upper and lower frames and a backbone with a predetermined structure, it is possible to obtain a composite frame for a sash for a stepped window that can be applied to various patterns.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention, and is a vertical cross-sectional view of a step window, Fig. 2 is a front view of a step window in which the invention is implemented, and Fig. 3 is a half-external installation of a side window. Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the lower frame of the sash, and Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the upper frame of the semi-external sash of the sliding window.
Figure 0 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 7 and 9 are in Figure 1, and Figure 6,
Figures 8 and 10 correspond to Figure 2, and Figure 11.
The figure is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a sash using a semi-external sash frame, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the same. A... Inset window, B... Sliding window, C... Window that folds in, D... Lifting window, E... Side sliding window, 1, 2, 3... Main body, 11, 41... Indoor side mounting piece, 12, 32...Outdoor side vertical piece, 13,
33... Locking piece, 13a, 33a... Tip part,
14, 34...Abutment piece, 4...Transverse midbone, 40...
Interior face plate, 41... Main body part, 42... Screw receiving part, 43... Engagement groove.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. In a composite frame of a sash formed by connecting the upper and lower frames with horizontal ribs of elongated materials, the horizontal ribs 4 are connected to the interior surface plate 40 formed at the indoor end of the main body portion 41. and,
Screw receiving parts 42, 42 bent toward the outdoor side at the top and bottom of the interior surface plate, and engagement grooves 43, 43 facing the outdoor direction at both the top and bottom sides of the main body part 41.
The upper and lower frames are provided with mounting pieces 11 and 31 having a positional relationship that overlaps with the screw receiving parts 42 and 42 on the indoor side thereof, and tips 13a and 33a facing the indoor side and fitting into the engagement groove 43. , 43, and the main body portion 41 of the transverse rib 4 between the locking pieces 13, 33 and the mounting pieces 11, 31.
The upper frame has a vertical piece 1 extending upward from the locking piece 13.
2, while the lower frame has a vertical piece 3 extending downward from the locking piece 33.
2, and furthermore, when engaging the upper and lower frames with the horizontal ribs, the vertical pieces 12, 32 of the upper and lower frames are aligned with the tips 13a, 33a of the locking pieces. After peeling off or bending, the tips 13a, 33 of each locking piece 13, 33
a into the engagement grooves 43, 43 of the transverse backbone, respectively, and the abutment pieces 14, 34 of the upper and lower frames are brought into contact with the main body portion 41 of the transverse backbone, and the mounting pieces 11, 31 are fitted into the screw receiving portions. A method for assembling a composite frame of a sash, characterized by screwing 42, 42.