JPS6347309Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6347309Y2
JPS6347309Y2 JP1983027718U JP2771883U JPS6347309Y2 JP S6347309 Y2 JPS6347309 Y2 JP S6347309Y2 JP 1983027718 U JP1983027718 U JP 1983027718U JP 2771883 U JP2771883 U JP 2771883U JP S6347309 Y2 JPS6347309 Y2 JP S6347309Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
port
oil
hydraulic oil
clutch
side hydraulic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1983027718U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS59132943U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority to JP2771883U priority Critical patent/JPS59132943U/en
Publication of JPS59132943U publication Critical patent/JPS59132943U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6347309Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6347309Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は主として舶用減速逆転機のつれ廻り防
止装置に関するもので、減速逆転機の中立時に出
力軸上の油圧ブレーキに油圧をかけてつれ廻りを
確実に防止することを目的としている。
[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention mainly relates to a tangle prevention device for a marine reduction/reversing gear, which applies hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic brake on the output shaft when the reduction/reversing gear is in the neutral state to reliably prevent tangle. The purpose is

一般に舶用減速逆転機内には湿式多板クラツチ
が採用されているがつれ廻り防止装置を持たない
ため、安価な高粘度の潤滑油を使用すると減速逆
転機中立時につれ廻りが生じ、プロペラを確実に
停止させることができない。この対策として低粘
度潤滑油(デキシロン油等)を採用することも考
えられるが、その場合は高価であり、ユーザーに
そのような低粘度潤滑油を使用するよう説得する
ことが困難な場合が生ずる。従来又つれ廻りが激
しい場合は摩擦板の枚数を減らしたり、クラツチ
作動筒戻しばねを強化する対策が採られている
が、前後進の作動筒内容積、ストロークあるいは
摩擦板枚数の違い等により、前進・後進のつれ廻
りバランスを取ることが困難な場合が多い。特に
前進2速、後進1速の減速機の場合、前進クラツ
チは4個(各速度段に2個)、後進クラツチは1
個であるため、中立時に前後進のつれ廻りトルク
のバランスが取れず、油の粘性に起因して前進ク
ラツチによる前進方向のつれ廻りトルクが勝り、
プロペラの前進方向への微速回転が避けられな
い。寒冷時は粘性が高く、プレートが密着しやす
いため、上記傾向は強く、出入港時における操船
の安全性に問題がある。単板式クラツチの先行技
術としては実公昭55−24431があるが、多板式に
は採用不可能である。
Generally, a wet multi-plate clutch is used in a marine reduction/reversing gear, but it does not have a device to prevent rotation, so if an inexpensive high-viscosity lubricant is used, rotation will occur when the gear is in neutral, making it difficult to securely maintain the propeller. cannot be stopped. As a countermeasure to this problem, it may be possible to adopt low-viscosity lubricating oil (such as Dexilon oil), but in that case it would be expensive and it may be difficult to persuade users to use such low-viscosity lubricating oil. . Conventionally, when the tangle is severe, measures have been taken to reduce the number of friction plates or strengthen the clutch actuating cylinder return spring, but due to differences in the internal volume of the actuating cylinder in forward and backward movement, stroke, or number of friction plates, etc. It is often difficult to maintain balance between moving forward and backward. In particular, in the case of a reducer with two forward speeds and one reverse speed, there are 4 forward clutches (2 for each speed stage) and 1 reverse clutch.
Because of this, the drag torque in the forward and backward motions cannot be balanced when in neutral, and due to the viscosity of the oil, the drag torque in the forward direction by the forward clutch dominates.
Slow rotation of the propeller in the forward direction is unavoidable. In cold weather, the viscosity is high and the plates tend to stick together, so this tendency is strong and poses a problem in the safety of ship operation when entering and exiting port. The prior art for single-plate clutches is Utility Model Publication No. 55-24431, but it cannot be used for multi-plate clutches.

本考案は中立時に油圧ブレーキにより積極的に
出力軸を停止させようとするもので、次に図面に
より説明する。
The present invention attempts to actively stop the output shaft using a hydraulic brake when in neutral, and will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

第1図において1は減速逆転機のクラツチケー
ス、2は出力軸、3は出力軸カツプリングであ
る。クラツチケース1の外側面に出力軸蓋4が複
数個のボルト5により固定され、出力軸蓋4と出
力軸2の間にシール6が介装されている。クラツ
チケース1から突出した出力軸2の端部にカツプ
リング3が油圧嵌め等の手段により固定され、カ
ツプリング3とクラツチケース1の間のデツドス
ペース7内にデイスクブレーキ8が取り付けてあ
る。デイスクブレーキ8のデイスクプレート9は
カツプリング3のボス外周面上に焼嵌めにより固
定されており、デイスクプレート9の外周部は2
箇所においてデイスクブレーキ8の本体10(キ
ヤリパー)内に入り込み、本体10内において1
対のブレーキパツド11に対向している。本体1
0はデイスクブレーキ取付台12に固定されてお
り、取付台12は複数個のボルト13(第2図)
によりクラツチケース1に締着されている。本体
10内のブレーキパツド11はその背後のピスト
ン14と共に1対のシリンダ15に嵌挿されてお
り、シリンダ底部の油圧室16は本体10内の油
路17を介して互に連通し、かつ口金18とパイ
プ19′(油路19)を経て後述する前後進切換
弁20に接続している。パイプ19′は1対のブ
レーキデイスク8の油圧室を第2図のように接続
している。
In FIG. 1, 1 is a clutch case of a speed reduction/reversing machine, 2 is an output shaft, and 3 is an output shaft coupling. An output shaft cover 4 is fixed to the outer surface of the clutch case 1 with a plurality of bolts 5, and a seal 6 is interposed between the output shaft cover 4 and the output shaft 2. A coupling 3 is fixed to the end of the output shaft 2 protruding from the clutch case 1 by means such as hydraulic fitting, and a disc brake 8 is installed in a dead space 7 between the coupling 3 and the clutch case 1. The disc plate 9 of the disc brake 8 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the boss of the coupling ring 3 by shrink fitting, and the outer peripheral part of the disc plate 9 is
It enters the main body 10 (caliper) of the disc brake 8 at the point, and 1 inside the main body 10.
It faces a pair of brake pads 11. Main body 1
0 is fixed to a disc brake mounting base 12, and the mounting base 12 is secured to a plurality of bolts 13 (Fig. 2).
It is fastened to the clutch case 1 by. The brake pad 11 inside the main body 10 is fitted into a pair of cylinders 15 together with the piston 14 behind it, and the hydraulic chambers 16 at the bottom of the cylinders communicate with each other via an oil passage 17 inside the main body 10, and a base 18 It is connected to a forward/reverse switching valve 20, which will be described later, via a pipe 19' (oil passage 19). A pipe 19' connects the hydraulic chambers of a pair of brake discs 8 as shown in FIG.

後述する切換弁20により減速逆転機中立時に
両デイスクブレーキ8の油圧室16に油圧が供給
されると、ピストン14がパツド11をデイスク
プレート9に両側から同一面圧で押し付け、出力
軸2に対し制動力を加えることができる。
When hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic chambers 16 of both disc brakes 8 by a switching valve 20 (described later) when the deceleration/reversing gear is in neutral, the piston 14 presses the pad 11 against the disc plate 9 from both sides with the same surface pressure, and presses the pad 11 against the output shaft 2. Can add braking force.

第3図はデイスクブレーキ回路図であり、前後
進切換弁20のブレーキ油口22は油路19を介
してデイスクブレーキ8に接続し、作動油口23
は油路24を経て作動油ポンプ25の吐出口に接
続している。作動油ポンプ25の吸込口は油溜り
26のこし器27に接続している。切換弁20の
作動油口28,29はそれぞれ湿式多板前進クラ
ツチF、同後進クラツチRに接続し、調圧口30
は油路31を経て一次調圧弁32(緩嵌入弁)に
接続している。一次調圧弁32は油路24から分
岐した油路33の途中に配置され、油路33はこ
し器34を経て各潤滑部35に接続している。3
6は二次調圧弁である。
FIG. 3 is a disc brake circuit diagram, in which the brake oil port 22 of the forward/reverse switching valve 20 is connected to the disc brake 8 via an oil path 19, and the hydraulic oil port 23 is connected to the disc brake 8 via an oil path 19.
is connected to a discharge port of a hydraulic oil pump 25 via an oil passage 24. A suction port of the hydraulic oil pump 25 is connected to a strainer 27 of an oil sump 26 . Hydraulic oil ports 28 and 29 of the switching valve 20 are connected to a wet multi-disc forward clutch F and a reverse clutch R, respectively, and are connected to a pressure regulating port 30.
is connected to a primary pressure regulating valve 32 (loose fitting valve) via an oil passage 31. The primary pressure regulating valve 32 is arranged in the middle of an oil passage 33 branched from the oil passage 24, and the oil passage 33 is connected to each lubricating section 35 via a strainer 34. 3
6 is a secondary pressure regulating valve.

切換弁20内のコツク20′は第3図に示す中
立時にブレーキ油口22と作動油口23を繋ぐバ
イパス38を備え、従つて前進又は後進位置から
第3図の中立位置へ切り換えられた直後には、油
路24内の高圧のクラツチ作動油(例えば15Kg/
cm2)がバイパス38、油路19を経てデイスクブ
レーキ8に供給され(第4図)、引き続き一次調
圧弁32の作用により油圧は潤滑油に相当する低
圧(例えば2.5〜3Kg/cm2)まで低下するように
なつている。即ち第3図のように切換弁20が中
立位置に切り換えられると、それまで前進クラツ
チF又は後進クラツチRに接続して高圧状態であ
つた作動油口28,29と調圧口30がドレーン
油路40に接続するため、油路31から一次調圧
弁32に作用していた油圧が消え、一次調圧弁3
2の設定圧が下がり、油路24が潤滑圧まで低下
し、このためデイスクブレーキ8への供給油圧は
第4図のように変化する。なお第5図A,Bは中
立時、第6図は前進又は後進時を示しており、第
5図の中立時にはバイパス38から油路19を経
てデイスクブレーキ8に油圧が供給され、デイス
クプレート9がパツド11により制動力を受けて
いる。第6図の前進又は後進時には、油路19は
バイパス41を経てドレーン口40に接続し、デ
イスクブレーキ8はデイスクプレート9を解放し
ている。
The cock 20' in the switching valve 20 is equipped with a bypass 38 that connects the brake oil port 22 and the hydraulic oil port 23 during the neutral state shown in FIG. 3, and therefore immediately after being switched from the forward or reverse position to the neutral position shown in FIG. In this case, high-pressure clutch hydraulic oil (for example, 15 kg/
cm 2 ) is supplied to the disc brake 8 via the bypass 38 and the oil path 19 (Fig. 4), and then by the action of the primary pressure regulating valve 32, the oil pressure is reduced to a low pressure equivalent to lubricating oil (for example, 2.5 to 3 Kg/cm 2 ). It is starting to decline. That is, when the switching valve 20 is switched to the neutral position as shown in Fig. 3, the hydraulic oil ports 28, 29 and the pressure regulating port 30, which had been connected to the forward clutch F or reverse clutch R and were in a high pressure state, become drain oil. 40, the hydraulic pressure acting on the primary pressure regulating valve 32 from the oil channel 31 disappears, and the primary pressure regulating valve 3
2 is lowered, the oil passage 24 is lowered to the lubricating pressure, and therefore the oil pressure supplied to the disc brake 8 changes as shown in FIG. In addition, FIGS. 5A and 5B show the neutral state, and FIG. 6 shows the state of moving forward or backward. In the neutral state shown in FIG. is receiving braking force from pad 11. When moving forward or backward in FIG. 6, the oil passage 19 is connected to the drain port 40 via the bypass 41, and the disc brake 8 releases the disc plate 9.

この実施例では舶用減速逆転機の前後進切換弁
20とデイスクブレーキ8とを連動させ、中立時
に油圧にて制動力を与える構造となつている。即
ち前進、後進切換レバー20aを中立位置(第3
図)にした時、瞬時に高い作動油圧がデイスクブ
レーキ8に送圧され、そして緩かに潤滑圧まで油
圧が低下し、その間ブレーキトルクを発生させ
る。従つて中立時にプロペラ軸の回転を緩かに、
かつ可及的速やかに停止させる。このように前進
から中立、後進から中立といずれの経路で中立状
態にする場合にも、制動力が与えられ、前進又は
後進に切り換えた場合には瞬時にデイスクブレー
キ8は解除される。そして第1図のようにデイス
クブレーキ8を出力軸2端部のカツプリング3と
クラツチケース1の間に配置すると、その間のデ
ツドスペース7を有効に利用することができる。
又一次減圧弁32は減速逆転機の嵌入時のシヨツ
ク音を低減させる目的で設けてあり(緩嵌入弁)、
この一次調圧弁32があるため、中立位置へ切り
換えられた直後にはバイパス38から油路19を
経てデイスクプレート8に高いクラツチ作動油圧
が供給され、デイスクブレーキによる制動作用が
増し、つれ廻り防止効果が高まる。中立への切り
換え後はデイスクブレーキ8に潤滑圧が継続的に
供給され、引き続き出力軸に制動力を加えること
ができる。
In this embodiment, the forward/reverse switching valve 20 of the marine speed reduction/reversing gear is linked with the disc brake 8, so that braking force is applied using hydraulic pressure when in neutral. That is, the forward/reverse switching lever 20a is placed in the neutral position (third position).
At the time shown in Fig.), a high working oil pressure is instantaneously sent to the disc brake 8, and then the oil pressure slowly decreases to the lubricating pressure, during which time a brake torque is generated. Therefore, when in neutral, the propeller shaft should rotate slowly,
and stop it as soon as possible. In this way, braking force is applied in any path from forward to neutral or from reverse to neutral, and the disc brake 8 is instantly released when switching to forward or reverse. If the disc brake 8 is disposed between the coupling 3 at the end of the output shaft 2 and the clutch case 1 as shown in FIG. 1, the dead space 7 therebetween can be effectively utilized.
In addition, the primary pressure reducing valve 32 is provided for the purpose of reducing the shock noise when the speed reduction/reversing gear is inserted (slow insertion valve).
Because of the presence of this primary pressure regulating valve 32, immediately after switching to the neutral position, a high clutch operating pressure is supplied from the bypass 38 to the disc plate 8 via the oil passage 19, increasing the braking action of the disc brake and preventing the rotation. increases. After switching to neutral, lubricating pressure is continuously supplied to the disc brake 8, and braking force can be continuously applied to the output shaft.

以上説明したように本考案においては、作動油
ポンプ25の吐出口に接続したポンプ側作動油口
23と、減速逆転機の出力軸用の油圧ブレーキ8
に接続したブレーキ油口22と、ドレーン口40
と、一次調圧弁32に接続した調圧口30と、前
進クラツチF、後進クラツチRにそれぞれ接続し
たクラツチ側作動油口28,29とを有する前後
進切換弁20に、ポンプ側作動油口23をブレー
キ油口22に接続し調圧口30と両クラツチ側作
動油口28,29を共にドレーン口40に接続す
る中立位置と、ポンプ側作動油口23を調圧口3
0と前進クラツチ側作動油口28のみに接続し後
進クラツチ側作動油口29をドレーン口40に接
続する前進位置と、ポンプ側作動油口23を調圧
口30と後進クラツチ側作動油口29のみに接続
し前進クラツチ側作動油口28をドレーン口40
に接続する後進位置とを備え、上記一次調圧弁3
2は作動油ポンプ25と作動油口23間の油路2
4から分岐して各潤滑部35に至る油路33の途
中にあつて調圧口30から供給されるクラツチ油
圧の増加につれて設定圧が増加するようにしてい
るので、次のような特殊な効果が得られる。即ち
特に寒冷地における機関始動時のプロペラ回転を
防止することができる。又航走時から中立状態に
した場合のプロペラ回転を緩やかに停止させるこ
とができ、安全対策上有利である。特に前進2
速、後進1速の減速機の場合、前進クラツチ4
個、後進クラツチ1個となるため、つれ廻りトル
クは大であり、前進つれ廻りトルクを制動させる
上で本考案装置の装着は不可欠である。又本考案
によると出入港時における操船の安全性が高ま
る。
As explained above, in the present invention, the pump-side hydraulic oil port 23 connected to the discharge port of the hydraulic oil pump 25 and the hydraulic brake 8 for the output shaft of the reduction/reversing machine
Brake oil port 22 and drain port 40 connected to
A pump-side hydraulic oil port 23 is connected to the forward/reverse switching valve 20, which has a pressure regulating port 30 connected to the primary pressure regulating valve 32, and clutch-side hydraulic fluid ports 28, 29 connected to the forward clutch F and reverse clutch R, respectively. a neutral position where the pump side hydraulic oil port 23 is connected to the brake oil port 22 and the pressure adjustment port 30 and both clutch side hydraulic oil ports 28 and 29 are connected to the drain port 40;
0 and the forward position where only the forward clutch side hydraulic oil port 28 is connected and the reverse clutch side hydraulic oil port 29 is connected to the drain port 40, and the pump side hydraulic oil port 23 is connected to the pressure regulating port 30 and the reverse clutch side hydraulic oil port 29. Connect the forward clutch side hydraulic oil port 28 to the drain port 40.
and a reverse position connected to the primary pressure regulating valve 3.
2 is an oil passage 2 between the hydraulic oil pump 25 and the hydraulic oil port 23
The setting pressure increases as the clutch oil pressure supplied from the pressure regulating port 30 increases as the clutch oil pressure is supplied from the pressure regulating port 30 in the middle of the oil path 33 branching from the clutch 4 and reaching each lubricating part 35, so that the following special effects can be achieved. is obtained. That is, it is possible to prevent the propeller from rotating when starting the engine, especially in cold regions. Furthermore, when the vehicle is brought into a neutral state during cruising, the rotation of the propeller can be gradually stopped, which is advantageous in terms of safety. Especially forward 2
For a speed reducer with 1 speed and 1 reverse speed, forward clutch 4
Since there is only one reverse clutch, the drag torque is large, and the installation of the device of the present invention is essential for braking the forward drag torque. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the safety of ship operation when entering and exiting a port is improved.

更に本考案によると、従来切換弁の中に前後進
クラツチ用の比較的高い作動油圧を保持している
箇所があり、この部分の圧力を切換弁を中立にし
た時に利用し、出力軸に装着した油圧ブレーキに
供給し、出力軸に当初大きく、その後軽減する制
動力を与えうるため制動効果が高い。なお本考案
を具体化する時、デツドスペース7を利用して油
圧止バンドブレーキを採用することもできる。
Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is a part in the conventional switching valve that holds relatively high hydraulic pressure for the forward/reverse clutch, and the pressure in this part is used when the switching valve is set to neutral, and the valve is mounted on the output shaft. The braking effect is high because it can supply a large amount of braking force to the output shaft at first and then reduce it later. Furthermore, when embodying the present invention, it is also possible to use the dead space 7 to employ a hydraulic stop band brake.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は一部縦断側面図、第2図は第1図の
−矢視図、第3図はデイスクブレーキ回路図、
第4図は油圧と時間の関係を示すグラフ、第5図
A,Bは中立時における切換弁の部分縦断面図と
垂直横断面を含む構造図、第6図は前進又は後進
時における第5図に対応する図面である。2……
出力軸、8……デイスクブレーキ、20……前後
進切換弁、F……前進クラツチ、R……後進クラ
ツチ。
Fig. 1 is a partially longitudinal side view, Fig. 2 is a - arrow view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a disc brake circuit diagram,
Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship between oil pressure and time, Figures 5A and B are structural diagrams including a partial longitudinal section and a vertical cross section of the switching valve when in neutral mode, and Figure 6 is a graph showing the relationship between hydraulic pressure and time. FIG. 2...
Output shaft, 8... Disc brake, 20... Forward/reverse switching valve, F... Forward clutch, R... Reverse clutch.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 作動油ポンプ25の吐出口に接続したポンプ側
作動油口23と、減速逆転機の出力軸用の油圧ブ
レーキ8に接続したブレーキ油口22と、ドレー
ン口40と、一次調圧弁32に接続した調圧口3
0と、前進クラツチF、後進クラツチRにそれぞ
れ接続したクラツチ側作動油口28,29とを有
する前後進切換弁20に、ポンプ側作動油口23
をブレーキ油口22に接続し調圧口30と両クラ
ツチ側作動油口28,29を共にドレーン口40
に接続する中立位置と、ポンプ側作動油口23を
調圧口30と前進クラツチ側作動油口28のみに
接続し後進クラツチ側作動油口29をドレーン口
40に接続する前進位置と、ポンプ側作動油口2
3を調圧口30と後進クラツチ側作動油口29の
みに接続し前進クラツチ側作動油口28をドレー
ン口40に接続する後進位置とを備え、上記一次
調圧弁32は作動油ポンプ25と作動油口23間
の油路24から分岐して各潤滑部35に至る油路
33の途中にあつて調圧口30から供給されるク
ラツチ油圧の増加につれて設定圧が増加するよう
にしたことを特徴とする減速逆転機のつれ廻り防
止装置。
A pump-side hydraulic oil port 23 connected to the discharge port of the hydraulic oil pump 25, a brake oil port 22 connected to the hydraulic brake 8 for the output shaft of the reduction/reversing machine, a drain port 40, and a primary pressure regulating valve 32. Pressure adjustment port 3
0 and clutch side hydraulic oil ports 28 and 29 connected to the forward clutch F and reverse clutch R, respectively.
is connected to the brake fluid port 22, and the pressure regulating port 30 and both clutch side hydraulic fluid ports 28 and 29 are connected to the drain port 40.
a neutral position where the pump side hydraulic oil port 23 is connected only to the pressure regulating port 30 and the forward clutch side hydraulic oil port 28 and a forward position where the reverse clutch side hydraulic oil port 29 is connected to the drain port 40; Hydraulic oil port 2
3 is connected only to the pressure regulating port 30 and the reverse clutch side hydraulic oil port 29, and the forward clutch side hydraulic oil port 28 is connected to the drain port 40. It is located in the middle of the oil path 33 branching from the oil path 24 between the oil ports 23 and reaching each lubricating part 35, and is characterized in that the set pressure increases as the clutch oil pressure supplied from the pressure regulating port 30 increases. An anti-tangle device for a speed reducer and reverse gear.
JP2771883U 1983-02-25 1983-02-25 Anti-tangling device for deceleration and reversing gear Granted JPS59132943U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2771883U JPS59132943U (en) 1983-02-25 1983-02-25 Anti-tangling device for deceleration and reversing gear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2771883U JPS59132943U (en) 1983-02-25 1983-02-25 Anti-tangling device for deceleration and reversing gear

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59132943U JPS59132943U (en) 1984-09-06
JPS6347309Y2 true JPS6347309Y2 (en) 1988-12-07

Family

ID=30158600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2771883U Granted JPS59132943U (en) 1983-02-25 1983-02-25 Anti-tangling device for deceleration and reversing gear

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59132943U (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104321249B (en) * 2012-05-10 2016-12-14 三星重工业有限公司 Ship's propeller and possess this angle of rake boats and ships
JP2016165926A (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 ヤンマー株式会社 Reduction reverse gear
JP2016165928A (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 ヤンマー株式会社 Reduction reverse gear

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5717147U (en) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-28

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5717147U (en) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-28

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59132943U (en) 1984-09-06

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