JPS6344584Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6344584Y2
JPS6344584Y2 JP1981094541U JP9454181U JPS6344584Y2 JP S6344584 Y2 JPS6344584 Y2 JP S6344584Y2 JP 1981094541 U JP1981094541 U JP 1981094541U JP 9454181 U JP9454181 U JP 9454181U JP S6344584 Y2 JPS6344584 Y2 JP S6344584Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
clutch
boot
inner cable
check valve
lip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1981094541U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57205425U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1981094541U priority Critical patent/JPS6344584Y2/ja
Publication of JPS57205425U publication Critical patent/JPS57205425U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6344584Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6344584Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C1/00Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
    • F16C1/10Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"
    • F16C1/107Sealing details

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Flexible Shafts (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は車両のクラツチ制御装置に関するもの
である。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a clutch control device for a vehicle.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

車両の手動式歯車変速機では、歯車の噛み合い
を選択した後に、クラツチペダルを緩やかに解放
してクラツチを接続するのであるが、運転者が誤
つてクラツチペダルを踏み外すと、クラツチが急
激に接続され、駆動系に過大な衝撃トルクが作用
し、変速歯車が破損する恐れがある。
In a vehicle's manual gear transmission, the clutch is engaged by gently releasing the clutch pedal after selecting the engagement of the gears, but if the driver accidentally releases the clutch pedal, the clutch may suddenly engage. , excessive impact torque may act on the drive system, potentially damaging the transmission gear.

上述の問題に対処する特開昭52−75731号公報
に開示される技術では、クラツチレバーに係止さ
れるインナケーブルの端部と、インナケーブルを
挿通するアウタチユーブの端部との間に、ベロー
ズが接続され、ベローズの内部を大気に解放する
通路の途中に設けた電磁絞り弁が、クラツチを接
続する時に働いて、クラツチレバーの急激な動作
が抑えられる。これは、電磁絞り弁を新たに設け
るという点でかなりのコスト増加を来たす。
In the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-75731 that addresses the above-mentioned problem, a bellows is installed between the end of the inner cable that is locked to the clutch lever and the end of the outer tube through which the inner cable is inserted. is connected, and an electromagnetic throttle valve provided in the middle of the passage that releases the inside of the bellows to the atmosphere operates when the clutch is connected, suppressing sudden movement of the clutch lever. This results in a considerable increase in cost due to the provision of a new electromagnetic throttle valve.

〔考案が解決しようとする問題点〕 本考案の目的は構成が簡単で急激なクラツチ接
続動作を防止するクラツチ制御装置を提供するこ
とにある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a clutch control device that is simple in construction and prevents sudden clutch engagement.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上記目的を達成するために、本考案の構成はク
ラツチレバーとクラツチペダルを連結するインナ
ケーブルの端部にゴム製のブーツの端部を結合
し、インナケーブルを挿通するアウタチユーブの
端部にブーツの他端部を結合し、他端部と一体に
インナケーブルに接してブーツ内部への空気の流
れを許すリツプ状の逆止弁を設け、ブーツ壁部に
オリフイスを設けてなるものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a structure in which the end of a rubber boot is connected to the end of an inner cable connecting the clutch lever and clutch pedal, and the end of the rubber boot is connected to the end of an outer tube through which the inner cable is inserted. The other end is connected, and a lip-shaped check valve is provided integrally with the other end in contact with the inner cable to allow air to flow into the boot, and an orifice is provided in the boot wall.

〔作用〕[Effect]

クラツチを遮断する時、ブーツ14の容積膨張
に伴つてリツプ状の逆止弁18が外気により押し
開かれるので、ブーツ14の内部へ外気が抵抗な
く吸入され、クラツチ動作に抗力を及ぼさない
が、クラツチを接続する時は、ブーツ14の容積
収縮に伴つて、内圧によりリツプ状の逆止弁18
が閉じられ、ブーツ14の内部の空気がオリフイ
ス13を経て外部へ徐々に排出される。このダン
パ作用によりクラツチの急激な接続動作が防止さ
れる。
When the clutch is closed, the lip-shaped check valve 18 is pushed open by outside air as the volume of the boot 14 expands, so the outside air is sucked into the boot 14 without resistance and does not exert any resistance on the clutch operation. When the clutch is connected, the internal pressure causes the lip-shaped check valve 18 to close as the volume of the boot 14 contracts.
is closed, and the air inside the boot 14 is gradually exhausted to the outside through the orifice 13. This damper action prevents sudden engagement of the clutch.

〔考案の実施例〕[Example of idea]

第1図に示すように、クラツチ操作機構はエン
ジンEと歯車変速機Mとの間に配設されたクラツ
チ機構2のクラツチレバー3と、運転室に支軸7
により支持されたクラツチペダル8とが、遠隔操
作ケーブルにより連結される。公知のように、遠
隔操作ケーブルはアウタチユーブ5とこれに挿通
したインナケーブル15(第2図)とからなり、
アウタチユーブ5の一端がクラツチ機構2のハウ
ジングと、他端が車体6の運転室に隣接する部分
と金具9によりそれぞれ固定される。インナケー
ブル15の一端はクラツチレバー3と連結され、
アウタチユーブ5の端部との間はゴムなどからな
る可撓性のブーツ4により覆われる。インナケー
ブル15の他端も同様に金具17(第2図)によ
りクラツチペダル8と連結され、金具9と金具1
7との間をブーツ14により覆われる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the clutch operating mechanism includes a clutch lever 3 of a clutch mechanism 2 disposed between an engine E and a gear transmission M, and a support shaft 7 located in the driver's cab.
A clutch pedal 8 supported by the clutch pedal 8 is connected to the clutch pedal 8 by a remote control cable. As is well known, the remote control cable consists of an outer tube 5 and an inner cable 15 (FIG. 2) inserted through the outer tube 5.
One end of the outer tube 5 is fixed to the housing of the clutch mechanism 2, and the other end is fixed to a portion of the vehicle body 6 adjacent to the driver's cab by a metal fitting 9. One end of the inner cable 15 is connected to the clutch lever 3,
The space between the outer tube 5 and the end thereof is covered with a flexible boot 4 made of rubber or the like. The other end of the inner cable 15 is similarly connected to the clutch pedal 8 by a metal fitting 17 (FIG. 2), and is connected to a metal fitting 9 and a metal fitting 1.
7 is covered by a boot 14.

第2図に示すように、ブーツ14の両端に円筒
形の肉厚部12,16が一体に形成され、肉厚部
12に隣接してリツプ状の逆止弁18が形成され
る。逆止弁18のリツプにオリフイス13が設け
られる。肉厚部12は金具9の環状溝に係止さ
れ、肉厚部16は金具17の環状溝に係止され
る。金具9から引き出されたインナケーブル15
は、逆止弁18のリツプを貫通して金具17と結
合される。インナケーブル15の周面は樹脂など
をコーテイングして平滑で低摩擦に仕上げられ
る。周囲が埃の少い所であれば、オリフイス13
を逆止弁18のリツプに設ける代りに、ブーツ1
4の壁部に設けてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 2, cylindrical thick parts 12 and 16 are integrally formed at both ends of the boot 14, and a lip-shaped check valve 18 is formed adjacent to the thick part 12. An orifice 13 is provided in the lip of the check valve 18. The thick portion 12 is engaged with the annular groove of the metal fitting 9, and the thick portion 16 is engaged with the annular groove of the metal fitting 17. Inner cable 15 pulled out from metal fitting 9
passes through the lip of the check valve 18 and is connected to the metal fitting 17. The peripheral surface of the inner cable 15 is coated with resin or the like to be smooth and have low friction. If the surrounding area is not dusty, orifice 13
Instead of providing the lip of the check valve 18, the boot 1
It may be provided on the wall of 4.

本考案は上述の構成により、通常は逆止弁18
のリツプがインナケーブル15の周面に密接して
いるが、クラツチペダル8の踏み込み操作により
インナケーブル15が右方へ引かれると、ブーツ
14の容積膨張に伴つて、アウタチユーブ5の内
部の空気が金具9の通孔を経て逆止弁18に達
し、リツプを押し拡げてブーツ14の内部へ吸入
される。逆止弁18のリツプが柔かれば、クラツ
チペダル8の操作抵抗には殆ど影響しない。
With the above-described configuration, the present invention normally has a check valve 18.
The lip of the outer tube 5 is in close contact with the circumferential surface of the inner cable 15, but when the inner cable 15 is pulled to the right by depressing the clutch pedal 8, the air inside the outer tube 5 is released as the volume of the boot 14 expands. It reaches the check valve 18 through the hole in the metal fitting 9, expands the lip, and is sucked into the boot 14. If the lip of the check valve 18 is soft, it will hardly affect the operating resistance of the clutch pedal 8.

クラツチペダル8を解放すると、図示してない
ばねの力によりインナケーブル15が左方(第2
図)へ押し戻され、ブーツ14の容積収縮に伴つ
て、逆止弁18のリツプがブーツ14の内圧によ
りインナケーブル15に密接される。ブーツ14
の内部の空気はオリフイス13と金具9の通孔を
経てアウタチユーブ5の内部へ排出される。オリ
フイス13の流体抵抗によりインナケーブル15
の戻り速度が抑えられ、クラツチがゆつくりと接
続される。
When the clutch pedal 8 is released, the inner cable 15 is moved to the left (second
As the boot 14 contracts in volume, the lip of the check valve 18 is brought into close contact with the inner cable 15 by the internal pressure of the boot 14. boots 14
The air inside is discharged into the outer tube 5 through the orifice 13 and the through hole of the metal fitting 9. Due to the fluid resistance of the orifice 13, the inner cable 15
The return speed of the clutch is suppressed and the clutch is connected slowly.

ブーツ14の内部の空気はオリフイス13と金
具9の通孔とアウタチユーブ5の内部を経てクラ
ツチ機構2のブーツ4の内部へ逃げるので、ブー
ツ14の内部は外部から遮断され、埃が外部から
浸入する恐れがない。
Since the air inside the boot 14 escapes to the inside of the boot 4 of the clutch mechanism 2 through the orifice 13, the through hole of the metal fitting 9, and the inside of the outer tube 5, the inside of the boot 14 is blocked from the outside, and dust cannot enter from the outside. There is no fear.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

本考案は上述のように、クラツチレバーとクラ
ツチペダルを連結するインナケーブルの端部にゴ
ム製のブーツの端部を結合し、インナケーブルを
挿通するアウタチユーブの端部にブーツの他端部
を結合し、他端部と一体にインナケーブルに接し
てブーツ内部への空気の流れを許すリツプ状の逆
止弁を設け、ブーツ壁部にオリフイスを設けたか
ら、クラツチを遮断する時は逆止弁が開いて流体
抵抗を及ぼさず、クラツチを接続する時にブーツ
の容積膨張作用とオリフイスの流体抵抗によりク
ラツチの急激な接続が防止され、駆動系が衝撃荷
重から保護される。
As mentioned above, the present invention combines the end of a rubber boot with the end of the inner cable that connects the clutch lever and clutch pedal, and the other end of the boot with the end of the outer tube through which the inner cable is inserted. However, a lip-shaped check valve is provided integrally with the other end of the inner cable to allow air to flow into the boot, and an orifice is provided in the boot wall, so that the check valve can be used to shut off the clutch. It opens without exerting any fluid resistance, and when the clutch is engaged, the volume expansion action of the boot and the fluid resistance of the orifice prevent abrupt engagement of the clutch and protect the drive system from shock loads.

また、ブーツの壁部にリツプ状の逆止弁が一体
に形成されるから、従来例の電磁絞り弁に比べ
て、構成が非常に簡単で電源を必要としないな
ど、コストの面で有利である。
In addition, since the lip-shaped check valve is integrally formed on the wall of the boot, it has an extremely simple configuration and does not require a power source, which is advantageous in terms of cost compared to conventional electromagnetic throttle valves. be.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案に係るクラツチ制御装置を備え
たクラツチ操作機構の概略構成図、第2図は本考
案に係るクラツチ制御装置の側面断面図である。 2:クラツチ、3:クラツチレバー、5:アウ
タチユーブ、8:クラツチペダル、9:金具、1
0:クラツチ制御装置、13:オリフイス、1
4:ブーツ、15:インナケーブル、17:金
具、18:逆止弁。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a clutch operating mechanism equipped with a clutch control device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the clutch control device according to the present invention. 2: Clutch, 3: Clutch lever, 5: Outer tube, 8: Clutch pedal, 9: Metal fittings, 1
0: Clutch control device, 13: Orifice, 1
4: Boots, 15: Inner cable, 17: Metal fittings, 18: Check valve.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] クラツチレバーとクラツチペダルを連結するイ
ンナケーブルの端部にゴム製のブーツの端部を結
合し、インナケーブルを挿通するアウタチユーブ
の端部にブーツの他端部を結合し、他端部と一体
にインナケーブルに接してブーツ内部への空気の
流れを許すリツプ状の逆止弁を設け、ブーツ壁部
にオリフイスを設けてなるクラツチ制御装置。
Connect the end of the rubber boot to the end of the inner cable that connects the clutch lever and clutch pedal, connect the other end of the boot to the end of the outer tube through which the inner cable is inserted, and integrate it with the other end. A clutch control device that includes a lip-shaped check valve that contacts the inner cable and allows air to flow into the boot, and an orifice in the boot wall.
JP1981094541U 1981-06-25 1981-06-25 Expired JPS6344584Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1981094541U JPS6344584Y2 (en) 1981-06-25 1981-06-25

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1981094541U JPS6344584Y2 (en) 1981-06-25 1981-06-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57205425U JPS57205425U (en) 1982-12-27
JPS6344584Y2 true JPS6344584Y2 (en) 1988-11-18

Family

ID=29889463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1981094541U Expired JPS6344584Y2 (en) 1981-06-25 1981-06-25

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6344584Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57205425U (en) 1982-12-27

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