JPS6343680B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6343680B2 JPS6343680B2 JP4396783A JP4396783A JPS6343680B2 JP S6343680 B2 JPS6343680 B2 JP S6343680B2 JP 4396783 A JP4396783 A JP 4396783A JP 4396783 A JP4396783 A JP 4396783A JP S6343680 B2 JPS6343680 B2 JP S6343680B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- electrode
- wall
- pipes
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/16—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying an electrostatic field to the body of the heat-exchange medium
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は管内壁に凝縮付着した媒体を高電圧を
利用して引き出す装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an apparatus for drawing out a medium condensed on the inner wall of a pipe using high voltage.
（従来の技術）
管内にフレオン等の蒸気媒体を通し、管を外側
から冷却又は管外へ熱を放散させることにより蒸
気媒体を管の内壁に凝縮付着させるようにした熱
交換器は公知である。(Prior Art) A heat exchanger is known in which a vapor medium such as Freon is passed through a tube, and the vapor medium is condensed and adhered to the inner wall of the tube by cooling the tube from the outside or dissipating heat outside the tube. .
凝縮熱交換器は冷却されて低温となつた伝熱面
に媒体蒸気が触れ、その媒体蒸気が熱を奪われて
凝縮付着するものであるが、凝縮付着した媒体の
フイルム厚みが厚い程次の媒体蒸気の凝縮付着を
阻害するので、出来るだけ媒体フイルムの厚みを
薄くした方が良い。前記管内凝縮熱交換器でも同
様に、管内壁に凝縮付着した媒体フイルムの厚み
を薄くすれば薄くする程、凝縮効率が良い。 In a condensing heat exchanger, medium vapor comes into contact with a heat transfer surface that has been cooled to a low temperature, and the medium vapor is deprived of heat and condenses and adheres to it.The thicker the film of the condensed medium, the more It is better to make the thickness of the medium film as thin as possible since this will inhibit the condensation and adhesion of the medium vapor. Similarly, in the in-tube condensing heat exchanger, the thinner the thickness of the medium film condensed on the inner wall of the tube, the better the condensation efficiency.
このため、凝縮熱交換器では凝縮付着した媒体
を極力早く管内壁から取り去ることが必要とな
る。 Therefore, in a condensing heat exchanger, it is necessary to remove the condensed medium from the inner wall of the tube as quickly as possible.
一方、高電圧の電極を利用して前記凝縮媒体を
電極側へ引き寄せるようにした液体引き出し装置
も従来公知である。 On the other hand, a liquid drawing device that uses a high-voltage electrode to draw the condensed medium toward the electrode is also known.
この公知の液体引き出し装置は、9000V以上の
電圧を印加した電極を凝縮媒体が付着する壁面に
僅かな間隙（例えば２mm程度）を以て対向設置す
るものであり、凝縮付着した媒体を電極側へ引き
寄せて排出させるものである。 In this known liquid drawing device, electrodes to which a voltage of 9000 V or more is applied are installed opposite to the wall surface on which the condensed medium adheres, with a slight gap (for example, about 2 mm), and the condensed medium is drawn toward the electrode. It is to be discharged.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
ところが、前記公知の電極は電線等の線状体か
らなつているので、この線電極を長い管の内壁に
僅かな間隙を以て設置したり、あるいは多数本の
線電極を管の内壁に沿つて設置することは非常に
困難であつた。このため、従来、管内凝縮熱交換
器に有効な電極構造はなかつた。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, since the above-mentioned known electrode is made of a linear body such as an electric wire, the wire electrode is installed on the inner wall of a long tube with a small gap, or a large number of wire electrodes are It was very difficult to install wire electrodes along the inner wall of the tube. For this reason, conventionally, there has been no effective electrode structure for in-tube condensing heat exchangers.
そこで、本発明の目的は、高電圧を印加した電
極を利用して管内壁に凝縮付着した媒体を引き出
すようにした装置において、管内への設置が簡単
であり、管内壁面に付着する凝縮媒体を管内壁面
の広い範囲に亙つて引き寄せて排出できるように
した電極を有する液体引き出し装置を提供するに
ある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a device that uses an electrode to which a high voltage is applied to draw out the condensed medium that has adhered to the inner wall of the tube, which can be easily installed inside the tube, and which can remove the condensed medium that has adhered to the inner wall of the tube. To provide a liquid drawing device having an electrode that can be drawn and discharged over a wide range of the inner wall surface of a tube.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明の特徴とする構成は、高電圧電極として
断面十字状等の複数の放射状羽根からなる電極を
管内に設置してなるところにある。(Means for Solving the Problems) A feature of the present invention is that an electrode consisting of a plurality of radial blades having a cross-shaped cross section or the like is installed in a tube as a high voltage electrode.
（実施例） 以下、図によつて詳細に説明する。(Example) This will be explained in detail below using figures.
第１図及び第２図を参照して、管１は内部にフ
レオン蒸気等が導入される凝縮管であり、管１を
外側から冷却したり、あるいは管１の外側へ放熱
することによつてフレオン蒸気は管１の内壁に凝
縮付着する。管１の内部には電極２が挿入固定さ
れている。電極２は４枚の放射状の羽根３を有
し、断面十字状となつている。放射状の羽根３の
先端３1は例えば２mm程度の間隙ｈを以て管１の
内壁に対向している。電極２と管１との間には例
えば9000V程度の高電圧が印加されている。この
電圧はそれ以上であつても良い。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the tube 1 is a condensing tube into which Freon vapor or the like is introduced, and the tube 1 is cooled from the outside or heat is radiated to the outside of the tube 1. Freon vapor condenses and adheres to the inner wall of the tube 1. An electrode 2 is inserted and fixed inside the tube 1. The electrode 2 has four radial blades 3 and has a cross-shaped cross section. The tips 3 1 of the radial vanes 3 face the inner wall of the tube 1 with a gap h of, for example, about 2 mm. A high voltage of, for example, about 9000V is applied between the electrode 2 and the tube 1. This voltage may be higher than that.
管１はこの実施例では鉛直方向に伸びて置かれ
ており、電極２は管１の長手方向に伸びて挿入さ
れている。各羽根３の側面３2には溝４が設けら
れている。溝４は羽根３の先端３1から羽根３の
放射状中心３3へ向かうに従つて下方へ傾斜して
いる。溝４は電極２の長手方向に複数本設けられ
ている。 In this embodiment, the tube 1 is placed extending vertically, and the electrode 2 is inserted extending in the longitudinal direction of the tube 1. A groove 4 is provided in the side surface 3 2 of each blade 3 . The groove 4 slopes downward from the tip 3 1 of the blade 3 toward the radial center 3 3 of the blade 3. A plurality of grooves 4 are provided in the longitudinal direction of the electrode 2.
以上のように構成された本発明では、電極２に
高電圧が印加されると、管１の内壁に凝縮付着し
た媒体が図のP1のように羽根３の先端３1に引き
寄せられ、更にP2のように溝４を重力によつて
流下していく。そして、P3のように電極２の中
心部分を流下していく。 In the present invention configured as described above, when a high voltage is applied to the electrode 2, the medium condensed and adhered to the inner wall of the tube 1 is attracted to the tip 31 of the blade 3 as shown at P1 in the figure, and further As shown in P 2 , it flows down the groove 4 due to gravity. Then, it flows down the center part of the electrode 2 as shown in P 3 .
以上は本発明の一実施例であり、本発明は上記
実施例に限定されるものではない。 The above is one embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
例えば、放射状の羽根は２枚以上であれば良
い。 For example, the number of radial blades may be two or more.
又、管は鉛直方向置きの他、斜めに傾斜して置
いても良い。 Further, the pipe may be placed not only vertically but also obliquely.
更に、羽根は長手方向にスパイラル状としても
良い。羽根を十字状の真つ直ぐなものとすると、
管内壁の長手方向同一位置に羽根先端が対向する
ものとなつて、凝縮媒体の引き寄せが管内壁の一
部分に偏るが、このように羽根をスパイラル状と
すれば、羽根の先端が管内壁に対して一部の箇所
に偏らないので、均等に凝縮媒体を引き出せるも
のとなる。 Furthermore, the blades may be spirally shaped in the longitudinal direction. If the feathers are straight and cross-shaped,
The tips of the blades face each other at the same position in the longitudinal direction of the inner wall of the pipe, and the condensed medium is attracted to a portion of the inner wall of the pipe.However, if the blades are shaped like this in a spiral, the tips of the blades will face the inner wall of the pipe. Since the condensed medium is not concentrated in one part, the condensed medium can be drawn out evenly.
第３図及び第４図は管を水平方向に置いた本発
明の更に他の実施例である。 Figures 3 and 4 show yet another embodiment of the invention in which the tube is placed horizontally.
図に示されているように、羽根１３ををスパイ
ラル状とすれば、管１１を水平置きとしてもよく
なる。このように管１１を水平置きとした場合に
は、第２図の鉛直置き管の場合の溝４は不要であ
る。 As shown in the figure, if the blades 13 are formed into a spiral shape, the tube 11 can be placed horizontally. When the tube 11 is placed horizontally in this manner, the groove 4 required for the vertically placed tube shown in FIG. 2 is unnecessary.
即ち、断面十字状の羽根１３は、Ｖ字状の４つ
のコーナー１４を持つ羽根電極と解されるので、
これをスパイラルとすれば、それぞれのコーナー
１４が水平置きの管１１の長手方向に進むに従つ
て旋回することとなる。これを羽根１３の断面で
表現すると、第４図に示すコーナー１４1がちよ
うど図の矢印の方向に回転するかの如く、上向き
から徐々に横向きとなり、更に徐々に下向きとな
つて行く。従つて、Ｖ字状のコーナー１４に引き
出された液体は、媒体蒸気の流れに押されながら
該Ｖ字状のコーナー１４を管１１の長手方向へ図
のP4のように流れて溝１４が下向きとなつてい
る所から管１１の底部へ流出される。管１１の底
部に溜まつた液体は、重力あるいは媒体蒸気の流
れによつて該管１１の内壁と羽根１３の先端との
間隙を潜つて管１１の端部へ向けて流れ、該管端
から管外へ排出される。 That is, since the blade 13 having a cross-shaped cross section can be interpreted as a blade electrode having four V-shaped corners 14,
If this is a spiral, each corner 14 will turn as it advances in the longitudinal direction of the horizontally placed tube 11. Expressing this in terms of the cross section of the blade 13, the corner 141 shown in FIG. 4 gradually turns from upward to sideways, and then gradually downward, as if rotating in the direction of the arrow in the figure. Therefore, the liquid drawn out to the V-shaped corner 14 flows along the V-shaped corner 14 in the longitudinal direction of the tube 11 while being pushed by the flow of medium vapor, as shown in P4 in the figure, until the groove 14 is formed. It flows out to the bottom of the pipe 11 from the point facing downward. The liquid accumulated at the bottom of the tube 11 flows toward the end of the tube 11 through the gap between the inner wall of the tube 11 and the tip of the vane 13 due to gravity or the flow of medium vapor, and flows from the tube end. It is discharged outside the tube.
（発明の効果）
以上のとおり、本発明によると管の内部に簡単
に電極を挿入できるので、液体引出装置の製造コ
ストが低減し、かつ組立て作業も簡単化する。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, since the electrode can be easily inserted into the tube, the manufacturing cost of the liquid drawing device is reduced and the assembly work is also simplified.
又、羽根電極は線状の電極と比べてその製作精
度が高いので、管内壁との間隙ｈを所定値に維持
させることが容易となる。 Further, since the vane electrode has higher manufacturing precision than a linear electrode, it is easier to maintain the gap h with the inner wall of the pipe at a predetermined value.
管を鉛直方向に置いたものでは、羽根に溝を設
けているので、該溝を介して引き寄せた液体を電
極中心部を導くので、一層液体引き出し効果が高
くなる。 In the case where the tube is placed vertically, the blades are provided with grooves, and the liquid drawn through the grooves is guided to the center of the electrode, resulting in an even higher liquid drawing effect.
羽根電極をスパイラルとしたものでは、管内壁
に付着した凝縮媒体を均等に排出しうるものとな
る。 If the blade electrode is spiral, the condensed medium adhering to the inner wall of the tube can be evenly discharged.
又、羽根電極をスパイラルにしたものでは、管
を水平置きとすることもできる。 Furthermore, if the blade electrode is spiral, the tube can also be placed horizontally.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す断面図、第２
図は第１図のＡ―Ａ矢視図、第３図は本発明の他
の実施例を示す断面図、第４図は第３図のＢ―
Ｂ，Ｃ―Ｃ，Ｄ―Ｄ，Ｅ―Ｅ，Ｆ―Ｆ断面図であ
る。
１：管、２：電極、３：羽根、４：溝。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a view taken along arrow A--A in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
B, CC, DD, EE, FF sectional views. 1: tube, 2: electrode, 3: vane, 4: groove.
Claims (1)
し、管を外側から冷却して該媒体蒸気を管内壁に
凝縮付着させる熱交換器において、 前記管内に放射状の少なくとも２枚以上の羽根
からなる電極を設け、該羽根先端を管内壁に僅か
な間隙を以て対向配置し、羽根の側面に羽根の先
端から羽根の放射状中心へ向かうに従つて下方へ
傾斜する溝を設け、前記電極に高電圧を印加して
管内壁に凝縮付着した媒体を電極側に引き寄せて
排出することを特徴とする液体引出装置。 ２ 水平方向に置かれた管内に媒体蒸気を導入
し、管を外側から冷却して該媒体蒸気を管内壁に
凝縮付着させる熱交換器において、 前記管内に放射状の少なくとも２枚以上の羽根
からなる電極を設け、該羽根先端を管内壁に僅か
な間隙を以て対向配置し、該羽根がスパイラル状
にねじられており、前記電極に高電圧を印加して
管内壁に凝縮付着した媒体を電極側に引き寄せて
排出することを特徴とする液体引出装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A heat exchanger that introduces medium vapor into vertically placed pipes, cools the pipes from the outside, and condenses and adheres the medium vapor to the inner walls of the pipes, comprising: An electrode consisting of more than one blade is provided, the tips of the blades are arranged opposite to each other with a small gap between them on the inner wall of the tube, and a groove is provided on the side surface of the blade that slopes downward from the tip of the blade toward the radial center of the blade, A liquid drawing device characterized in that a high voltage is applied to the electrode to draw the medium condensed and adhered to the inner wall of the tube toward the electrode and discharge it. 2. A heat exchanger that introduces medium vapor into horizontally placed pipes, cools the pipes from the outside, and condenses and adheres the medium vapor to the inner walls of the pipes, comprising at least two or more blades extending radially into the pipes. An electrode is provided, the tips of the blades are arranged opposite to the inner wall of the tube with a small gap, the blades are twisted in a spiral, and a high voltage is applied to the electrode to move the medium condensed on the inner wall of the tube to the electrode side. A liquid withdrawal device characterized by drawing and discharging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4396783A JPS59167692A (en) | 1983-03-15 | 1983-03-15 | Liquid extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4396783A JPS59167692A (en) | 1983-03-15 | 1983-03-15 | Liquid extractor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59167692A JPS59167692A (en) | 1984-09-21 |
| JPS6343680B2 true JPS6343680B2 (en) | 1988-08-31 |
Family
ID=12678475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4396783A Granted JPS59167692A (en) | 1983-03-15 | 1983-03-15 | Liquid extractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59167692A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210012935A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2021-02-03 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | Resin composition |
-
1983
- 1983-03-15 JP JP4396783A patent/JPS59167692A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210012935A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2021-02-03 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | Resin composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59167692A (en) | 1984-09-21 |
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