JPS6342096Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6342096Y2 JPS6342096Y2 JP7480480U JP7480480U JPS6342096Y2 JP S6342096 Y2 JPS6342096 Y2 JP S6342096Y2 JP 7480480 U JP7480480 U JP 7480480U JP 7480480 U JP7480480 U JP 7480480U JP S6342096 Y2 JPS6342096 Y2 JP S6342096Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid fuel
- gasification
- converter
- reaction chamber
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は一般科庭、小規模工場で、灯油、軽油
等の液体燃料と水を用いて、スチームリフオーミ
ング触媒により、手軽に、燃料ガスを取り出し、
各種のガス燃料器具に供給する比較的小型の液体
燃料ガス化変換装置に関し、灯油、軽油等の液体
燃料と水とが、供給混合され、加熱により、気化
される反応室をロジウムRh、白金Pt、ニツケル
Ni等のスチームリフオーミング触媒を備えたガ
ス化変換器の下部に設けることを目的とする。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention can be used in general gardens and small-scale factories to easily extract fuel gas using a steam reforming catalyst using liquid fuel such as kerosene or light oil and water.
Regarding a relatively small liquid fuel gasification conversion device that supplies various gas fuel appliances, a reaction chamber in which liquid fuel such as kerosene or light oil and water are supplied and mixed and vaporized by heating is heated to contain rhodium Rh and platinum Pt. , nickel
The purpose is to install it at the bottom of a gasification converter equipped with a steam reforming catalyst such as Ni.
以下本考案の一実施例について図面により説明
する。耐熱性金属からなる、ガス化変換装置１
は、スチームリフオーミング触媒２を有するガス
化変換器３と、液体蒸発体４を有する反応室５に
より構成されている。上記ガス化変換器３と液体
燃料蒸発体４はヒータ６によりとり囲まれてい
る。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Gasification conversion device 1 made of heat-resistant metal
consists of a gasification converter 3 with a steam reforming catalyst 2 and a reaction chamber 5 with a liquid evaporator 4. The gasification converter 3 and the liquid fuel vapor 4 are surrounded by a heater 6 .
上記構成を持つ液体燃料ガス化変換装置１でガ
スを作るには、灯油、軽油等の液体燃料を該液体
燃料を溜めておく、オイルタンク７と送油管８と
送油ポンプ９を通過させ、液体蒸発体４に導く。
同様に、水タンク１０、送水管１１、送水ポンプ
１２を通過し、水は、冷却管１３を通過し、弁１
４を通つて、液体蒸発体４に導く。該蒸発体４に
おいて、灯油、軽油等の液体燃料と水をヒータ６
により、加熱気化する。気化された混合ガスは、
ロジウムRh、白金Pt、ニツケルNi等のスチーム
リフオーミング触媒２を接触通過し、分解され、
メタンを主成分とするガスとなる。生成ガスは、
冷却管１３で冷却され、過剰水、未反応液体燃料
とガスに分離される。ガスは減圧逆止弁１５を通
り、ガス溜め１６に蓋えられた後、必要性、減圧
弁（図に記載せず）を通り、系外に持ち出され
る。 To produce gas with the liquid fuel gasification converter 1 having the above configuration, liquid fuel such as kerosene or light oil is passed through an oil tank 7, an oil pipe 8 and an oil pump 9 in which the liquid fuel is stored. It is led to a liquid evaporator 4.
Similarly, water passes through a water tank 10, a water pipe 11, a water pump 12, a cooling pipe 13, and a valve 1.
4 to the liquid evaporator 4. In the evaporator 4, liquid fuel such as kerosene or light oil and water are transferred to a heater 6.
It is heated and vaporized. The vaporized mixed gas is
It passes through a steam reforming catalyst 2 made of rhodium Rh, platinum Pt, nickel Ni, etc., and is decomposed.
It becomes a gas whose main component is methane. The generated gas is
It is cooled by a cooling pipe 13 and separated into excess water, unreacted liquid fuel, and gas. After the gas passes through a pressure reducing check valve 15 and is capped in a gas reservoir 16, it passes through a pressure reducing valve (not shown) if necessary and is taken out of the system.
一方、過剰水と未反応液体燃料はトラツプ１７
にためられる。上記トラツプの液面が、設定高さ
迄達すると、弁１４により、液体加熱体４に送ら
れる。 On the other hand, excess water and unreacted liquid fuel are trapped in trap 17.
It is stored in When the liquid level in the trap reaches a set height, the liquid is sent to the liquid heating element 4 by the valve 14.
以上の説明において本考案のように反応室５を
ガス化変換器３の下部に設ける事により、次のよ
うな効果が得られる。 In the above description, by providing the reaction chamber 5 below the gasification converter 3 as in the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
反応室を下部に設ける事により、ガス化変換装
置上部で結露した未反応液体燃料及び、過剰水
も、再度反応室で気化する事が、可能となり、そ
の結果、ガス化率が向上する。 By providing the reaction chamber at the bottom, unreacted liquid fuel and excess water condensed in the upper part of the gasification converter can be vaporized again in the reaction chamber, and as a result, the gasification rate is improved.
図は本考案の一実施例による液体燃料ガス化変
換装置の断面図である。
２……スチームリフオーミング触媒、３……ガ
ス化変換器、４……液体蒸発体、５……反応室、
６……ヒータ、７……オイルタンク、１０……水
タンク。
The figure is a sectional view of a liquid fuel gasification converter according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2... Steam reforming catalyst, 3... Gasification converter, 4... Liquid evaporator, 5... Reaction chamber,
6...Heater, 7...Oil tank, 10...Water tank.
Claims (1)
れ、加熱により、混合気体を得る反応室及び、こ
の反応室から送られてきた混合気体が、通過接触
しガス燃料に変換するロジウム白金等のスチーム
リフオーミング触媒とからなるガス化変換器さら
に、前記ガス化変換器により得られたガス化燃料
を溜めるガス溜めとを備えた液体燃料ガス化変換
装置において、上記反応室を上記ガス化変換器の
下部に設けたことを特徴とする液体燃料ガス化変
換装置。 A reaction chamber where liquid fuel such as kerosene or light oil and water are supplied and mixed and heated to produce a mixed gas, and a rhodium-platinum, etc., where the mixed gas sent from this reaction chamber passes through contact and is converted into gaseous fuel. A liquid fuel gasification converter comprising: a gasification converter comprising a steam reforming catalyst; and a gas reservoir for storing gasified fuel obtained by the gasification converter; A liquid fuel gasification conversion device characterized in that it is provided at the bottom of a converter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7480480U JPS6342096Y2 (en) | 1980-05-29 | 1980-05-29 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7480480U JPS6342096Y2 (en) | 1980-05-29 | 1980-05-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS571847U JPS571847U (en) | 1982-01-07 |
| JPS6342096Y2 true JPS6342096Y2 (en) | 1988-11-04 |
Family
ID=29437498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7480480U Expired JPS6342096Y2 (en) | 1980-05-29 | 1980-05-29 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6342096Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8607699D0 (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1986-04-30 | Shell Int Research | Mixing fluids |
-
1980
- 1980-05-29 JP JP7480480U patent/JPS6342096Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS571847U (en) | 1982-01-07 |
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