JPS6341762A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6341762A JPS6341762A JP61185120A JP18512086A JPS6341762A JP S6341762 A JPS6341762 A JP S6341762A JP 61185120 A JP61185120 A JP 61185120A JP 18512086 A JP18512086 A JP 18512086A JP S6341762 A JPS6341762 A JP S6341762A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- room temperature
- frequency
- cooling
- temperature set
- rated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/021—Inverters therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は容量可変型圧縮機を有する空気調和機の制御に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to the control of an air conditioner having a variable capacity compressor.
従来の空気調和機は、特開昭５８−７８０３５号に記載
のように定速運転用の押釦スイッチを設けていた。し７
か（−１容量可変型圧縮機を有する空気調和機に２いて
、Ｊ工Ｓ規格で定められた一定の温度条件下での定格性
能を確認することについては配、慝されていなかった。Conventional air conditioners have been provided with a push button switch for constant speed operation as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 78035/1983. 7
(-1) There was no consideration given to checking the rated performance of an air conditioner equipped with a variable capacity compressor under certain temperature conditions stipulated by the J-Engineering and S standards.
上記従来技術は容量可変を圧縮機を有する空気調和機に
おいて、Ｊ工Ｓ規格での定格性能の確認の点については
配慮されておらず、定速運転用のスイツチを設けるなど
して部品点数が増え、コスト高になるなどの問題があっ
た。The above-mentioned conventional technology does not take into consideration the confirmation of rated performance according to the J Engineering S standard for air conditioners with variable capacity compressors, and the number of parts is reduced by providing a switch for constant speed operation. There were problems such as an increase in the amount of electricity and high costs.
本発明の目的は、定速運転用スイツチを設けることなく
、定速運転を可能にし、かつＪＩＳ規格に定められた定
格性能の確認ができる空気調和機を提供することにある
。An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that enables constant speed operation without providing a constant speed operation switch and allows confirmation of the rated performance specified in the JIS standard.
上記目的は、冷房、暖房運転の最低駆動周波数と最高駆
動周波数を設定するとともに、冷房時と暖房時のそれぞ
れの定格周波数を設定し、運転モードが冷房のとき、室
温設定値が２０゛Ｃ未満であれば最高駆動周波数を冷房
時の定格周波数に制限し、暖房のとき、室温設定値が３
０℃を越えると最高駆動周波数を暖房時の定格周波数に
制限する制御回路を設けることにより達成される。The above purpose is to set the minimum and maximum drive frequencies for cooling and heating operations, as well as set the respective rated frequencies for cooling and heating, so that when the operation mode is cooling, the room temperature setting value is less than 20°C. If so, limit the maximum drive frequency to the rated frequency for cooling, and set the room temperature to 3 for heating.
This is achieved by providing a control circuit that limits the maximum drive frequency to the rated frequency for heating when the temperature exceeds 0°C.
本発明の空気調和機の温度設定器は通常の設定範囲より
広い範囲の設定ができるようにしている。そして、冷房
のときの室温設定値が２０℃未満であれば最高、駆動周
波数を冷房時の定格周波数に制限し、暖房のときの室温
設定値が３０℃を越えると最高駆動周波数を暖房時の定
格周波数に制限するよ５に制御するので、Ｊ工Ｓ規格の
標準温度条件での定速運転が特別のスイッチがなくても
可能である。The temperature setting device of the air conditioner according to the present invention is capable of setting a temperature in a wider range than the normal setting range. If the room temperature set value during cooling is less than 20°C, the maximum drive frequency is limited to the rated frequency during cooling, and if the room temperature set value during heating exceeds 30°C, the maximum drive frequency is limited to the rated frequency during heating. Since the frequency is controlled to be limited to the rated frequency at 5, constant speed operation is possible under the standard temperature conditions of the J Engineering S standard without the need for a special switch.
以下、本発明の一実施例を弔１図乃至第６図により説明
する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
第１図はヒートポンプ式冷凍サイクルを構成した空気調
和機の配管系統図である。１は室外ユニットで容量可変
型圧縮機３、四方切換弁４、室外熱交換器５、減圧製置
７が収納されており、室内ユニット２内に収納されてい
る室内熱交換器８と接続され冷凍サイクルを形成してい
る。６は室外送風機、９は室内送風機である。FIG. 1 is a piping system diagram of an air conditioner comprising a heat pump type refrigeration cycle. Reference numeral 1 denotes an outdoor unit which houses a variable capacity compressor 3, a four-way switching valve 4, an outdoor heat exchanger 5, and a pressure reduction equipment 7, and is connected to an indoor heat exchanger 8 housed in the indoor unit 2. It forms a refrigeration cycle. 6 is an outdoor blower, and 9 is an indoor blower.
＋ｏｒ′ｉ周波数変換回路と制御用マイコンを内蔵した
室外制御部であり、１１は制御用マイコンを内蔵した室
内制御部である。そして、両割一部は信号線によって接
続されている。１２は制御用マイコンを内蔵したリモコ
ンスイッチで冷暖房切換用の選択スイッチ１３と室温設
定用スイッチ１４を設けており、信号線によって前記室
内制御部１１ｖｃ接続されている。１５は商用電源で前
記室外制御部＋ｏｉｃ＊絖されている。また、前記室外
制御部１０の出力側は前記容量可変型圧縮機３Ｖｃ接続
されている。１６は室温検出素子、＋７Ｖｉ室温設定器
でともに前記室内制御１１４］部１１に接続されている
。+or'i It is an outdoor control section with a built-in frequency conversion circuit and a control microcomputer, and 11 is an indoor control section with a built-in control microcomputer. The two parts are connected by a signal line. Reference numeral 12 denotes a remote control switch with a built-in control microcomputer, which is provided with a selection switch 13 for switching between air conditioning and heating and a switch 14 for setting room temperature, and is connected to the indoor control unit 11vc by a signal line. Reference numeral 15 is a commercial power supply connected to the outdoor control unit +oic*. Further, the output side of the outdoor control section 10 is connected to the variable capacity compressor 3Vc. Reference numeral 16 denotes a room temperature detection element and a +7Vi room temperature setting device, both of which are connected to the indoor control section 114.
そして、冷房あるいは暖房の運転が開始されると、室温
ＴＡと室温設定スイッチ１４Ｙｃよる室温設定値ＴＳと
の温度差に対応して商用電源１ｂの周波数を新装の周波
数に変換して前記容量可変型圧縮機３ｔ−駆助させるも
のである。When the cooling or heating operation is started, the frequency of the commercial power supply 1b is converted to the frequency of the new capacity variable type according to the temperature difference between the room temperature TA and the room temperature setting value TS set by the room temperature setting switch 14Yc. Compressor 3t - is driven.
第ｉ図は冷房の場合、第３図は暖房運転の場合の室温Ｔ
Ａと室温設定値ＴＳとの温度差（ＴＡ−ＴＳ）と、容量
可変型圧縮機３を駆動させる九めの駆動周波数の関係を
示した能力制御パターン図である。ここで、Ａは冷房、
暖房の最低駆動周波数、Ｂは最高駆動周波数、Ｃけ冷房
時の定格周波数、Ｈμ暖房時の定格周波数である。Figure i shows the room temperature T in the case of cooling operation, and Figure 3 shows the room temperature T in the case of heating operation.
FIG. 3 is a capacity control pattern diagram showing the relationship between the temperature difference (TA-TS) between A and the room temperature set value TS and the ninth driving frequency for driving the variable capacity compressor 3. FIG. Here, A is air conditioning,
The minimum drive frequency for heating, B is the maximum drive frequency, the rated frequency during C-cooling, and the rated frequency during Hμ heating.
前記室温設定器１７の可能設定範囲は１８℃〜３３℃で
ある。この範囲は通常の設定範囲２１℃〜３０゛Ｃより
広い範囲に設定しである。The possible setting range of the room temperature setting device 17 is 18°C to 33°C. This range is set wider than the normal setting range of 21°C to 30°C.
また、ＪＩＳ規格で定められ九標準温度条件は冷房時、
室内温度２７’Ｃ，室外温度３５°ｃ１暖房時、室内温
度２１℃１室外温に７℃である。In addition, the nine standard temperature conditions specified by JIS standards are during cooling,
The indoor temperature is 27'C, the outdoor temperature is 35°C, 1 when heating, the indoor temperature is 21°C, the outdoor temperature is 7°C.
冷房あるいは暖房運転時、前記室温設定スイッチ１４を
通常の設定範囲２１℃〜３０℃の間に設定すれば、能力
制御パターンは冷房時は第２図に従い、暖房時は第３図
に従って１．駆動周波数が温度差（ＴＡ−ＴＳ）に対応
して最低駆動周波数Ａと最高駆動周波数Ｂの間で変化し
、能力制御を行う。During cooling or heating operation, if the room temperature setting switch 14 is set within the normal setting range of 21°C to 30°C, the capacity control pattern will be 1. in accordance with FIG. 2 during cooling and 1. in accordance with FIG. 3 during heating. The drive frequency changes between the lowest drive frequency A and the highest drive frequency B in response to the temperature difference (TA-TS) to perform capacity control.
次にＪＩＳ規格で定められた温度条件で定速性能を錨認
する場合にけ、第６同に示す運転モードの選択に従って
駆動周波数を一定値に固定して運転する。すなわち、運
転モードが冷房の場合は室温定値が２０゛Ｃ未満であれ
ば第４図に示す能力制御パターンのように最高駆動周波
数をＣｖｃ制限する。また、運転モードが暖房の場合は
室温設定値が３０゛Ｃを越えると第５図に示す能カバタ
ーンのように最高、′ｇ駆動周波数Ｈ′に、制限する。Next, when checking constant speed performance under the temperature conditions specified by the JIS standard, the drive frequency is fixed at a constant value and the engine is operated according to the selection of the operation mode shown in No. 6. That is, when the operation mode is cooling, the maximum drive frequency is limited by Cvc as in the capacity control pattern shown in FIG. 4 if the room temperature constant value is less than 20°C. Further, when the operation mode is heating, when the room temperature set value exceeds 30°C, the driving frequency is limited to the maximum, 'g drive frequency H', as shown in FIG. 5.
このように制御することによってＪＩＳ規格での運転条
件を一定値ｖｃ同定して確認運転を行うことができる以
上説明したように、温度説定範囲を通常の設定範囲より
広く設定し、運転モードの選択および設定温度との比較
制両全制斜用マイコンに取込むことによって簡単１ｃＪ
Ｉｓ規格での定速運転かでさる。By controlling in this way, it is possible to identify the constant value vc of the operating conditions in the JIS standard and perform a confirmation operation.As explained above, the temperature range is set wider than the normal setting range, and the operating mode is changed. Easy 1cJ by incorporating selection and comparison with set temperature into microcontroller for total control.
It depends on whether it is constant speed operation under Is standard.
本発明によれば、特別な定速用の専用スイツチを設ける
ことなく、間単にＪＩＳ規格で定められた標準温度条件
での定速性能を確認することができる。According to the present invention, constant speed performance can be easily confirmed under standard temperature conditions defined by JIS standards without providing a special dedicated switch for constant speed.
第１図は本発明の一実施例７）冷凍サイクル系統図、第
２図乃至第５図は能力別−パターン図、第６図は運転モ
ードと能力制御パターン指令のフロー図である。
１・・・室外ユニット ２・・・室内ユニット３・・
・容量可変型圧縮機 ４・・・四方切換弁５・・・室
外熱交換器 ７・・・減圧装置 ８・・・室内熱交
換器 １０・・・室外側一部 １１・・・室内制御
部 １２・・・リモコンスイッチ １６・・・室温
検出素子 １７・・・温度設定器。FIG. 1 is a refrigeration cycle system diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention (7), FIGS. 2 to 5 are capacity-based pattern diagrams, and FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of operation modes and capacity control pattern commands. 1...Outdoor unit 2...Indoor unit 3...
・Variable capacity compressor 4...Four-way switching valve 5...Outdoor heat exchanger 7...Pressure reducing device 8...Indoor heat exchanger 10...Outdoor part 11...Indoor control unit 12... Remote control switch 16... Room temperature detection element 17... Temperature setting device.
Claims (1)
て周波数を変換して制御するとともに、運転モードを選
択して切換え運転制御する空気調和機において、前記容
量可変型圧縮機の周波数変換回路を含む室外制御部を設
け、室温検出素子と室温設定器を設け、これらと接続し
た室内制御部を設け、上記いずれかの制御部は冷房、暖
房運転の最低駆動周波数と最高駆動周波数を設定すると
ともに、冷房時と暖房時のそれぞれの定格周波数を設定
する制御回路と、前記運転モードが冷房のとき、室温設
定値が２０℃未満であれば最高駆動周波数を冷房時の定
格周波数に制御する制御回路と、暖房のとき、室温設定
値が３０℃を越えると最高駆動周波数を暖房時の定格周
波数に制限する制御回路とを設けたことを特徴とする空
気調和機。In an air conditioner that controls a variable capacity compressor by converting its frequency according to the temperature difference between a room temperature and a set value of the room temperature, and also selects and switches the operation mode, the frequency of the variable capacity compressor is controlled. An outdoor control unit including a conversion circuit is provided, a room temperature detection element and a room temperature setting device are provided, and an indoor control unit connected to these is provided, and any of the above control units controls the minimum and maximum drive frequencies for cooling and heating operations. and a control circuit that sets the rated frequency for cooling and heating, and when the operation mode is cooling, the maximum drive frequency is controlled to the rated frequency for cooling if the room temperature setting is less than 20 degrees Celsius. and a control circuit that limits the maximum drive frequency to the rated frequency during heating when the room temperature setting value exceeds 30°C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61185120A JPS6341762A (en) | 1986-08-08 | 1986-08-08 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61185120A JPS6341762A (en) | 1986-08-08 | 1986-08-08 | Air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6341762A true JPS6341762A (en) | 1988-02-23 |
Family
ID=16165214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61185120A Pending JPS6341762A (en) | 1986-08-08 | 1986-08-08 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6341762A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5178744A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1993-01-12 | Fujikura Ltd. | Oxygen sensor device |
| JP2004506881A (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2004-03-04 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | Gas sensors, especially oxygen sensors |
-
1986
- 1986-08-08 JP JP61185120A patent/JPS6341762A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5178744A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1993-01-12 | Fujikura Ltd. | Oxygen sensor device |
| JP2004506881A (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2004-03-04 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | Gas sensors, especially oxygen sensors |
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