JPS634084B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS634084B2 JPS634084B2 JP57007035A JP703582A JPS634084B2 JP S634084 B2 JPS634084 B2 JP S634084B2 JP 57007035 A JP57007035 A JP 57007035A JP 703582 A JP703582 A JP 703582A JP S634084 B2 JPS634084 B2 JP S634084B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- combustion
- middle cylinder
- cylinder
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/005—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space with combinations of different spraying or vaporising means
- F23D11/008—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space with combinations of different spraying or vaporising means combination of means covered by sub-groups F23D5/00 and F23D11/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は家庭用の小型給湯・暖房装置等の熱源
器として使用される液体燃料燃焼装置に関するも
のである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a liquid fuel combustion device used as a heat source for small domestic hot water/heating devices and the like.
従来、燃焼室内に微粒化手段を臨ませ、初期に
輝炎で拡散燃焼し、その後燃焼熱により後続の燃
料微粒子を直ちに高速気化し、拡散混合を促進し
て一部予混合の状態で空気噴出孔部に保炎燃焼さ
せる燃焼装置においては、予混合状態時の全体的
あるいは局所的な混合比および保炎炎孔部での空
気の噴出速度、噴出状態が燃焼状態に直接的に影
響するにもかかわらず、送風機構部から単に中筒
へ送風していたために、送風空気の瞬間的な変
動・脈流によつて保炎状態に不安定な変動が生
じ、未燃分の排出や、燃焼騒音の一因となつてい
た。すなわち、送風空気の瞬間的変動および脈流
によつて各空気噴出孔部からの噴出速度、噴出状
態に変動が生じ、中筒・助燃筒間での混合比の変
化(局所的混合比も含む)、火炎の燃焼速度との
バランス位置の変化により、燃焼反応の不完結を
生じ、未燃分(一酸化炭素、HCあるいはアルデ
ヒド類等)を発生・排出したり、燃焼騒音の一因
子となつていたのである。 Conventionally, an atomization means is placed inside the combustion chamber, and the fuel particles are initially diffused with a bright flame, and then the following fuel particles are immediately vaporized at high speed by the heat of combustion, promoting diffusion mixing and blowing out air in a partially premixed state. In a combustion device that performs flame-holding combustion in the hole, the overall or local mixture ratio in the premixed state, the jetting speed of air at the flame-holding hole, and the jetting condition directly affect the combustion state. However, because air was simply blown from the blower mechanism to the middle cylinder, instantaneous fluctuations and pulsating flow of the blown air caused unstable flame-holding, resulting in unburned matter being discharged and combustion noise. This was a contributing factor. In other words, the instantaneous fluctuations and pulsating flow of the blown air cause fluctuations in the jetting speed and jetting condition from each air jetting hole, resulting in changes in the mixture ratio between the middle cylinder and the auxiliary combustion cylinder (including local mixture ratios). ), changes in the balance position with the combustion speed of the flame may cause the combustion reaction to be incomplete, generating or emitting unburned substances (carbon monoxide, HC, aldehydes, etc.) and becoming a factor in combustion noise. It was.
本発明は上記欠点に鑑み、燃焼室内に構成され
る予混合領域および燃焼領域の各領域に噴出され
る送風空気の瞬間的変動あるいは脈流を極力除去
し、予混合領域および燃焼領域の各領域での空気
の噴出量を調節すると共に、予混合領域の混合比
を安定して一定範囲に調節すること、さらには中
筒表面への燃料の衝突量を極力抑制することを目
的とするものである。 In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention eliminates as much as possible the instantaneous fluctuations or pulsations of the blown air that is ejected to each region of the premixing region and combustion region configured in the combustion chamber, and The purpose of this system is to adjust the amount of air ejected in the premixing area, stably adjust the mixture ratio in the premixing region within a certain range, and further suppress the amount of fuel impinging on the surface of the middle cylinder as much as possible. be.
上記目的を達成するために本発明は、中筒内部
に空気噴出量を上・下に分割・調節し、かつ内側
は上部にそして外側は下部に連通する分割筒を前
記中筒の中心軸に対して微粒化手段から遠ざかる
方向に偏心させて設けたものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention divides and adjusts the amount of air ejected into upper and lower parts inside the middle cylinder, and provides a divided cylinder that communicates with the upper part on the inside and the lower part on the outside, on the central axis of the middle cylinder. On the other hand, it is provided eccentrically in the direction away from the atomization means.
上記構成によつて、送風機構部から供給される
送風の風量、風圧の瞬間的変動あるいは脈流が平
滑され、予混合領域・燃焼領域の各領域内の噴出
量も調節され、予混合領域内の混合比が安定して
一定範囲に保たれる。この結果、安定した火炎が
形成される。さらには偏心によつて燃料の飛翔す
る側の空気噴出量が多いことから中筒表面への燃
料の衝突する量も減少する。この結果、衝突付着
燃料のタール化による積層化も抑制することがで
きる。 With the above configuration, instantaneous fluctuations or pulsations in the air volume and pressure of the air supplied from the air blowing mechanism are smoothed out, and the amount of ejection in each region of the premixing region and combustion region is also adjusted. The mixing ratio is kept stable and within a certain range. This results in the formation of a stable flame. Furthermore, because of the eccentricity, the amount of air ejected from the side where the fuel flies is large, so the amount of fuel that collides with the surface of the middle cylinder is also reduced. As a result, it is also possible to suppress layering due to the tar formation of the collisionally deposited fuel.
以下、本発明の一実施例について第1図、第2
図に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be explained in Figs. 1 and 2.
This will be explained based on the diagram.
図において、燃料タンク(図示せず)には送油
パイプ1を介して燃料ポンプ2および微粒化手段
の一手段としての渦巻式噴射弁3が連結されてお
り、前記渦巻式噴射弁3と点火装置4とは支持筒
5内に包含され、かつ燃焼室6に組込まれてい
る。缶体7は略円筒状の内胴8と略円筒状の外胴
8′とで形成され、内方に有底円筒状の燃焼室6
を構成している。また、前記燃焼室6の底部9の
中央には有天円筒状の中筒10が、またその外周
には助燃筒11がそれぞれ立設されている。そし
て前記燃焼室6の壁面開口部12を介して前記渦
巻式噴射弁3と前記点火装置4の先端が前記燃焼
室6に臨まされており、前記渦巻式噴射弁3と相
対向する位置の前記助燃筒11には燃料の噴霧粒
子が衝突しないように十分大きな穴11aが設け
てあり、さらに前記燃焼室底部9の近傍には同一
円周上に多数の循環孔13が設けてある。この様
な構成により、前記燃焼室6と前記中筒10の上
部に燃焼領域a、前記中筒10と前記助燃筒11
とで前記燃焼室底部9近傍に燃料粒子および気化
燃料の強制混合を行う予混合領域b、そして前記
燃焼室6と前記助燃筒11との間に再循環流領域
cが形成されている。また、前記中筒10の側壁
周囲には多数の空気噴出孔14が外周壁に沿つて
接線方向あるいは直角方向になるように設けてあ
り、かつ内部には前記予混合領域b内に噴出する
空気と前記燃焼領域a内に噴出する空気とに分割
し、かつ前記予混合領域b内の噴出空気量を空気
過剰率mでおよそm<0.4程度に調節する略円筒
状の分割筒15が連設されている。 In the figure, a fuel pump 2 and a spiral injection valve 3 as a means of atomization are connected to a fuel tank (not shown) via an oil supply pipe 1, and the spiral injection valve 3 and the ignition The device 4 is contained within a support tube 5 and incorporated into a combustion chamber 6. The can body 7 is formed of a substantially cylindrical inner shell 8 and a substantially cylindrical outer shell 8', and has a bottomed cylindrical combustion chamber 6 inside.
It consists of Further, a cylindrical middle cylinder 10 with a crown is provided at the center of the bottom 9 of the combustion chamber 6, and an auxiliary combustion cylinder 11 is provided upright on the outer periphery of the middle cylinder 10. The tips of the spiral injection valve 3 and the ignition device 4 are exposed to the combustion chamber 6 through the wall opening 12 of the combustion chamber 6, and the spiral injection valve 3 and the ignition device 4 are exposed to the combustion chamber 6. The auxiliary combustion cylinder 11 is provided with a sufficiently large hole 11a to prevent the atomized fuel particles from colliding with each other, and a large number of circulation holes 13 are provided on the same circumference near the bottom 9 of the combustion chamber. With such a configuration, a combustion area a is formed in the upper part of the combustion chamber 6 and the middle cylinder 10, and a combustion area a is formed in the upper part of the combustion chamber 6 and the middle cylinder 10, and a combustion area a is formed in the upper part of the combustion chamber 6 and the middle cylinder 10, and
A premixing region b for forcibly mixing fuel particles and vaporized fuel is formed near the bottom 9 of the combustion chamber, and a recirculation flow region c is formed between the combustion chamber 6 and the auxiliary combustion cylinder 11. Further, around the side wall of the middle cylinder 10, a large number of air jet holes 14 are provided along the outer circumferential wall in a tangential or perpendicular direction, and inside the inner cylinder 10, air is jetted out into the premixing region b. A substantially cylindrical divided cylinder 15 is arranged in series to divide the air into the combustion area a and the air ejected into the combustion area a, and to adjust the amount of ejected air in the premixing area b to approximately m < 0.4 with an excess air ratio m. has been done.
そして前記渦巻式噴射弁3から遠ざかる方向
で、相対向する側の中筒10の下部(予混合領域
b内)からの空気噴出量が多くなるように前記中
筒10に対して前記分割筒15の流入口を偏心し
て設けてある。また、前記流入口に対して整流用
格子16(例えばメツシユ状金網を積層化したも
の)が設けてある。 The divided cylinder 15 is arranged so that the amount of air ejected from the lower part (inside the premixing region b) of the middle cylinder 10 on the opposing side increases in the direction away from the spiral injection valve 3. The inlet is eccentrically provided. Further, a rectifying grid 16 (for example, a layered mesh wire gauze) is provided for the inlet.
燃焼用空気はモータ17、フアン18、フアン
ケース19で構成される送風機構により、風胴2
0を介し、前記整流格子16を通過し、その後前
記分割筒15を経由して前記中筒10内へと供給
される。21は前記燃焼室6内の燃焼ガスの流れ
および再循環量そして圧力を制御する燃焼リング
である。 Combustion air is supplied to the wind barrel 2 by a blowing mechanism consisting of a motor 17, a fan 18, and a fan case 19.
0, passes through the rectifying grid 16, and is then supplied into the middle cylinder 10 via the divided cylinder 15. Reference numeral 21 denotes a combustion ring that controls the flow, recirculation amount, and pressure of combustion gas within the combustion chamber 6.
上記構成において、先ずモータ17へ通電し送
風機構が作動すると燃焼用空気が風胴20を通つ
て中筒10へ供給されるが、その際に供給空気の
風量・風圧の瞬間的変動・脈流が抵抗体となる整
流格子16により一層平滑される。さらに、分割
筒15の流入口による流入抵抗および流入量の限
定により中筒10の上下に流入量が調節されると
ともに、分割筒15の偏心により中筒10下方の
渦巻式噴射弁3側の空気は反対側に比べ多く供給
され、噴出される。そして中筒10の各空気噴出
孔14より燃焼室6内の予混合領域bへ、そして
燃焼領域aへと一定比率で空気は噴出される。ま
た、送風機構作動の一定時間の遅延後、点火装置
4に通電され、火花を発生する。その後に燃料ポ
ンプ2の作動により加圧された液体燃料が渦巻式
噴射弁3より燃焼室6に噴霧される。燃料の噴霧
量に対して一定量以下(空気過剰率m<0.4)の
空気が中筒10の下部の空気噴出孔14より、予
混合領域b内に噴出しており、燃料微粒子と強制
混合を行いつつ一定混合比に達した後に着火す
る。この時、渦巻式噴射弁3側の中筒10の下部
の空気噴出孔14から噴出される多量の空気の噴
出速度により燃焼微粒子が中筒10表面上に衝突
するのは極力抑制される。火炎は中筒10の周囲
に拡散燃焼による輝度の高い旋回火炎を形成し、
燃焼室6の上部へと移動する。また、一部の火炎
は燃焼室6の底部9に停滞し、火炎の輻射熱等あ
るいは再循環してきた燃焼ガスの熱を受けて燃料
の蒸発・気化が一段と促進された燃料塊へ新たな
空気を供給しつつ燃焼を行う。この後、予混合気
の濃度が高くなり燃焼せずに中筒10上部へと移
動する。従つて輝炎は直ちに中筒10の上方の空
気噴出孔14へと移動し、この噴出孔14からの
空気を取り入れて不輝炎へと変化しつつ単孔炎を
形成する。その後、燃焼室6内の温度上昇に伴つ
て気中での燃料微粒子の蒸発・気化そして混合の
速度が速やかに促進され、かつ燃料微粒子の衝突
による再液化分も液化部での伝熱を受けて蒸発・
気化が促進されることにより安定した気化燃料濃
度が得られる。また、整流され、分割された空
気、すなわち、各噴出孔14からの安定した噴出
速度および噴出状態の空気により安定した火炎を
形成される。そして、上記動作の繰返しによる中
筒表面上へのタールの積層化も衝突する燃料粒子
量が激減することによつて極力抑制される。 In the above configuration, first, when the motor 17 is energized and the blower mechanism is activated, combustion air is supplied to the middle cylinder 10 through the wind cylinder 20. is further smoothed by the rectifying grid 16 which serves as a resistor. Further, due to the inflow resistance and the limitation of the inflow amount by the inlet of the divided cylinder 15, the inflow amount is adjusted up and down the middle cylinder 10, and the eccentricity of the divided cylinder 15 causes the air to flow toward the spiral injection valve 3 below the middle cylinder 10. is supplied and ejected in larger amount than on the opposite side. Then, air is ejected from each air ejection hole 14 of the middle cylinder 10 to the premixing region b in the combustion chamber 6 and then to the combustion region a at a constant ratio. Further, after a certain time delay in the operation of the air blowing mechanism, the ignition device 4 is energized to generate a spark. Thereafter, liquid fuel pressurized by the operation of the fuel pump 2 is sprayed into the combustion chamber 6 from the spiral injection valve 3. Air of a certain amount or less (air excess ratio m<0.4) relative to the amount of fuel sprayed is ejected from the air injection hole 14 at the bottom of the middle cylinder 10 into the premixing region b, and is forced to mix with the fuel particles. ignition occurs after a certain mixing ratio is reached. At this time, collision of combustion particles onto the surface of the middle cylinder 10 is suppressed as much as possible due to the jet speed of a large amount of air jetted out from the air jet hole 14 in the lower part of the middle cylinder 10 on the side of the spiral injection valve 3 . The flame forms a swirling flame with high brightness due to diffusion combustion around the middle cylinder 10,
Move to the upper part of the combustion chamber 6. In addition, some of the flames stagnate at the bottom 9 of the combustion chamber 6, and new air is introduced into the fuel mass where the evaporation and vaporization of the fuel is further promoted by the radiant heat of the flame or the heat of the recirculated combustion gas. Combustion is performed while supplying. After this, the concentration of the premixture increases and moves to the upper part of the middle cylinder 10 without being combusted. Therefore, the bright flame immediately moves to the air nozzle 14 above the middle cylinder 10, takes in air from the nozzle 14, and changes into a non-bright flame while forming a single-hole flame. Thereafter, as the temperature inside the combustion chamber 6 rises, the rate of evaporation, vaporization, and mixing of the fuel particles in the air is rapidly accelerated, and the re-liquefied portion due to the collision of the fuel particles is also subjected to heat transfer in the liquefaction section. evaporate and
By promoting vaporization, a stable vaporized fuel concentration can be obtained. Further, a stable flame is formed by the rectified and divided air, that is, the air in a stable jetting speed and jetting state from each jetting hole 14. Furthermore, the accumulation of tar on the surface of the inner cylinder due to repetition of the above operation is also suppressed as much as possible by drastically reducing the amount of colliding fuel particles.
以上の実施例からもわかるように本発明の液体
燃料装置によれば次の効果を奏する。 As can be seen from the above embodiments, the liquid fuel device of the present invention provides the following effects.
中筒内の分割筒により、予混合領域・燃焼領
域の各領域への空気の噴出量が分割され、かつ
一定比率で調節される。 The divided cylinders in the middle cylinder divide the amount of air ejected to each region of the premixing region and combustion region, and adjust the amount at a constant ratio.
分割筒を微粒化手段から遠ざかる方向に偏心
させることにより、燃料粒子の飛翔に相対する
空気噴出孔からの空気量が多く(流速が大き
く)なり、中筒表面に衝突する量が激減し、着
火〜消火への繰返し動作による中筒表面へのタ
ールの積層化が極力抑制される。 By making the split cylinder eccentric in the direction away from the atomization means, the amount of air from the air nozzle that opposes the flight of fuel particles increases (the flow velocity increases), the amount that collides with the surface of the middle cylinder is drastically reduced, and ignition occurs. - The accumulation of tar on the surface of the inner cylinder due to repeated extinguishing operations is suppressed as much as possible.
中筒への流入空気に対する流入抵抗(分割筒
の偏心入口)により送風空気の変動・脈流が平
滑される。 Fluctuations and pulsations in the blown air are smoothed out by the inflow resistance (eccentric inlet of the split cylinder) to the air flowing into the middle cylinder.
以上の効果から、保炎状態が安定し、未燃料分
の排出の抑制がはかれ燃焼騒音の一因を除去する
ことが出来るのである。 As a result of the above effects, the flame-holding state is stabilized, the emission of unfueled components is suppressed, and the cause of combustion noise can be eliminated.
第1図は本発明の液体燃料燃焼装置の一実施例
を示す縦断面図、第2図は第1図におけるA―
A′線の断面図である。
3……渦巻式噴射弁(液体燃料微粒化手段)、
6……燃焼室、9……燃焼室底部、10……中
筒、11……助燃筒、14……空気噴出口、15
……分割筒、a……燃焼領域、b……予混合領
域。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the liquid fuel combustion device of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 3...Swirl type injection valve (liquid fuel atomization means),
6...Combustion chamber, 9...Combustion chamber bottom, 10...Middle cylinder, 11...Auxiliary combustion cylinder, 14...Air jet port, 15
...Divided cylinder, a... combustion area, b... premixing area.
Claims (1)
段を臨ませると共に、前記燃焼室底部の略中央
に、側壁に多数の空気噴出孔を有する中筒を立設
し、この中筒外周の同心円上に助燃筒を立設し、
前記中筒内に空気噴出量を上・下に分割・調節
し、かつ内側は上部にそして外側は下部に連通す
る分割筒を前記中筒の中心軸に対して前記微粒化
手段から遠ざかる方向に偏心させて設けた液体燃
料燃焼装置。1. A means for atomizing liquid fuel is provided in a bottomed cylindrical combustion chamber, and a middle cylinder having a large number of air injection holes on the side wall is erected approximately at the center of the bottom of the combustion chamber, and the outer periphery of the middle cylinder is An auxiliary combustion tube is set up on the concentric circle of
A divided cylinder is provided in the middle cylinder, which divides and adjusts the amount of air ejected into upper and lower parts, and communicates with the upper part on the inside and the lower part on the outside, in a direction away from the atomization means with respect to the central axis of the middle cylinder. A liquid fuel combustion device installed eccentrically.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP703582A JPS58124111A (en) | 1982-01-19 | 1982-01-19 | Liquid fuel combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP703582A JPS58124111A (en) | 1982-01-19 | 1982-01-19 | Liquid fuel combustion device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58124111A JPS58124111A (en) | 1983-07-23 |
JPS634084B2 true JPS634084B2 (en) | 1988-01-27 |
Family
ID=11654776
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP703582A Granted JPS58124111A (en) | 1982-01-19 | 1982-01-19 | Liquid fuel combustion device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58124111A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5997324U (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-07-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | liquid fuel combustion equipment |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5459637A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-05-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Liquid fuel combustion device |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4716030U (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1972-10-25 | ||
JPS51144842U (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-11-20 |
-
1982
- 1982-01-19 JP JP703582A patent/JPS58124111A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5459637A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-05-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Liquid fuel combustion device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58124111A (en) | 1983-07-23 |
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