JPS6340470B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6340470B2 JPS6340470B2 JP12295584A JP12295584A JPS6340470B2 JP S6340470 B2 JPS6340470 B2 JP S6340470B2 JP 12295584 A JP12295584 A JP 12295584A JP 12295584 A JP12295584 A JP 12295584A JP S6340470 B2 JPS6340470 B2 JP S6340470B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- salt
- desalination
- intermediate layer
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 asphaltenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12295584A JPS612790A (ja) | 1984-06-16 | 1984-06-16 | 原油の脱塩方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12295584A JPS612790A (ja) | 1984-06-16 | 1984-06-16 | 原油の脱塩方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS612790A JPS612790A (ja) | 1986-01-08 |
| JPS6340470B2 true JPS6340470B2 (fr) | 1988-08-11 |
Family
ID=14848758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12295584A Granted JPS612790A (ja) | 1984-06-16 | 1984-06-16 | 原油の脱塩方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS612790A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8431013D0 (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1985-01-16 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Desalting crude oil |
| EP0438428B1 (fr) * | 1988-10-06 | 1992-09-16 | MEINZ, Hans Willi | Pompe a soufflet a double action |
| WO2002055171A2 (fr) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-18 | Petreco International, Inc. | Procede de separation de liquides et appareil a cet effet |
| US20090242384A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Curcio Robert A | Low Pressure Mixing System for Desalting Hydrocarbons |
| JP5275826B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-16 | 2013-08-28 | 伯東株式会社 | 予熱交換器及び加熱炉の汚れ防止方法 |
| CN102424444B (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-06-12 | 华东理工大学 | 一种原油电脱盐装置脱盐水除油的方法及其装置 |
| KR102310765B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-11 | 2021-10-12 | 에이커 바이오마린 앤탁틱 에이에스 | 지질 조성물 |
-
1984
- 1984-06-16 JP JP12295584A patent/JPS612790A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS612790A (ja) | 1986-01-08 |
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