JPS6339935A - Rubber compound composition - Google Patents

Rubber compound composition

Info

Publication number
JPS6339935A
JPS6339935A JP18322886A JP18322886A JPS6339935A JP S6339935 A JPS6339935 A JP S6339935A JP 18322886 A JP18322886 A JP 18322886A JP 18322886 A JP18322886 A JP 18322886A JP S6339935 A JPS6339935 A JP S6339935A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
plasticizer
acyl group
glycerin ester
glycerin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP18322886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisashi Moya
母家 寿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Riken Vitamin Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Riken Vitamin Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Riken Vitamin Co Ltd filed Critical Riken Vitamin Co Ltd
Priority to JP18322886A priority Critical patent/JPS6339935A/en
Publication of JPS6339935A publication Critical patent/JPS6339935A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title composition improved in low-temperature resistance and running performance on a frozen or snowed road, by adding a specified plasticizer to natural and/or synthetic rubber. CONSTITUTION:To 100 pts.wt. natural and/or synthetic rubber, 1-150pts.wt. plasticizer comprising a glycerol ester of the formula (wherein R1-3 are each a 2-22C acyl or H) and, optionally, rubber additives such as a filler, a process oil, a general plasticizer and a vulcanizing agent are added.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は新規なゴム用可塑廟、ざらに詳しくは、主にタ
イヤ用ゴムコンパウンドに特定のグリセリンニスデルを
配合することにより、その耐寒性を改良し氷雪路におけ
る走行性を著しく改善しうるゴム配合組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is a novel plastic compound for rubber, and more specifically, mainly by blending a specific glycerin nysdel into a rubber compound for tires, the cold resistance thereof is improved. The present invention relates to a rubber compound composition that can significantly improve running performance on icy and snowy roads.

〔従来の技術と問題点〕[Conventional technology and problems]

近年、氷雪路の走行安定性を改善するため、タイヤトレ
ッドの形状を改良したり、タイヤトレッドにスパイクピ
ンを打ち込む等の方法が検討され効果を上げている。し
かし、タイヤトレッドの形状改良だけでは、雪路の走行
安定性は良くなるが、凍った路面での走行安定性改良に
は不十分であり、このためタイヤ1〜レツドにスパイク
ピンを打ち込み、凍った路面でも走行安定性が得られる
よう改善がなされてきている。
In recent years, methods such as improving the shape of tire treads and driving spike pins into tire treads have been studied and are proving effective in order to improve driving stability on icy and snowy roads. However, although improving the tire tread shape alone improves running stability on snowy roads, it is not sufficient to improve running stability on frozen roads. Improvements have been made to ensure driving stability even on rough road surfaces.

ところが各種報道でも話題となっているように、スパイ
クタイヤは氷雪融wC時には、舗装路表面をスパイクピ
ンで削ることになるため、舗装路をいためたり、削られ
たアスファルト粉等で粉塵公害を起したりするため問題
となっており、スパイクピンを打ち込むことなく、氷雪
路で安定した走行のできるタイ入2が望まれていた。こ
のためには、タイヤに用いられるゴムのガラス転位点(
以下Tgと略す)を下げ、タイヤ、特にトレッド部が堅
くならないようにすることと、氷雪路の安定走行性の商
に相関関係のあることが知られている(特開昭59−2
06208号、特開昭59−206209号、特開昭6
0−215403 @)。この目的に従来ジオクヂルセ
バケート(以下DO3と略す)、ジオクチルアゼレート
(以下DOZと略す)等のエステル系耐寒性可塑剤が検
討されており、良い効果を上げているが価格が高く、産
業上利用しにくい欠点があった。
However, as has been discussed in various media reports, spiked tires use spike pins to scrape the surface of the paved road during ice and snow melting season, which can damage the paved road and cause dust pollution with scraped asphalt powder. Therefore, there was a desire for a tie-in 2 that could run stably on icy and snowy roads without having to drive in spike pins. For this purpose, the glass transition point (
It is known that there is a correlation between lowering the Tg (hereinafter abbreviated as Tg) to prevent the tire, especially the tread part, from becoming stiff and the quotient of stable running on icy and snowy roads (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-2
No. 06208, JP-A-59-206209, JP-A-6
0-215403 @). For this purpose, ester-based cold-resistant plasticizers such as dioctyl sebacate (hereinafter abbreviated as DO3) and dioctyl azelate (hereinafter abbreviated as DOZ) have been studied, and although they have shown good effects, they are expensive and expensive. There were drawbacks that made it difficult to use industrially.

(問題を解決するための手段) 本発明者は、従来技術における問題点を考慮し、スパイ
クピンを打ち込むことなく氷雪路で安定した走行ができ
るゴム配合組成物を得ることを目的に、鋭意検討した結
果、天然ゴム又は合成ゴムあるいはこれらのブレンドゴ
ムに対して、DO3,DOZより比較的安価に得られる
グリセリンニスデルを添加することにより、ゴムのTg
を下げ、氷雪路においてもタイヤ、特にトレッド部が堅
くならず、氷雪路の走行安定性に寄与するゴム配合組成
物が(Jられることを児い出し、本発明を完成した。
(Means for Solving the Problem) The present inventor took into consideration the problems in the prior art, and conducted extensive studies with the aim of obtaining a rubber compound composition that allows stable running on icy and snowy roads without driving in spike pins. As a result, by adding glycerinnisdel, which is relatively cheaper than DO3 and DOZ, to natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or a blend of these rubbers, the Tg of rubber can be increased.
The present invention has been completed by devising a rubber compounded composition that lowers the tire pressure, does not make the tire, especially the tread part, stiff even on icy and snowy roads, and contributes to driving stability on icy and snowy roads.

本発明でいうグリセリンエステルは、 i)炭素数6〜22のアシル基を有するグリセリン七ノ
エスデルと、炭素数2〜4の低級脂肪酸無水物との反応
物を脱酸することによって得られるグリセリンエステル ii)炭素数2〜4のアシル基を有するトリグリセライ
ドと炭素数6〜22のアシル基を有する1−リグリセラ
イドとのエステル交換反応によって19られるグリセリ
ンエステル 等を指すが、製造上の制約は特になく、下記一般式で表
わされるグリセリンエステルであればよい。
The glycerin ester referred to in the present invention is i) a glycerin ester obtained by deoxidizing a reaction product of glycerin heptanoesder having an acyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and a lower fatty acid anhydride having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; ii) ) Refers to glycerin esters etc. produced by the transesterification reaction between triglyceride having an acyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and 1-liglyceride having an acyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, but there are no particular restrictions on production. Any glycerin ester represented by the following general formula may be used.

一般式 %式% (式中R1,R2,R+はアシル基又は水素原子を示し
、該アシル基は炭素数2〜22からなる。望むらくは炭
素数2〜4のアシル基および炭素数6〜22のアシル基
からなり、炭素数2〜4のアシル基はグリセリン1モル
に対して平均2モル以下で好ましくは2モル、炭素数6
〜22のアシル基はグリセリン1モルに対して平均0.
9モル以上で好ましくは1モルであり、且つアシル基の
総モル数がグリセリン1モルに対して2.5〜3モルで
好ましくは3モルである) 本発明でいうグリセリンニスデルの添加量は、ゴム10
0小量部に対して1〜150重量部であり、タイヤ用コ
ンパウンドに対しては、ゴム100小量部に対して、5
〜30@ffi部が好ましい。
General formula % Formula % (In the formula, R1, R2, R+ represent an acyl group or a hydrogen atom, and the acyl group has 2 to 22 carbon atoms. Preferably, an acyl group with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an acyl group with 6 to 4 carbon atoms are used. Consisting of 22 acyl groups, the acyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms has an average of 2 mol or less, preferably 2 mol, and 6 carbon atoms per mol of glycerin.
~22 acyl groups have an average of 0.
(9 moles or more, preferably 1 mole, and the total number of moles of acyl groups is 2.5 to 3 moles, preferably 3 moles, per mole of glycerin) , rubber 10
1 to 150 parts by weight per 0 small parts, and for tire compounds, 5 parts per 100 small parts of rubber.
~30@ffi parts are preferred.

本発明でいうゴムとは天然ゴム及び合成ゴムで合成ゴム
とはブタジェンゴム、イソブチレンゴム、°スチレンー
ブタジェン共重合体ゴム、ブチルゴム等をさし、これら
を1種または2種以 1上ブレンドしてもよい。
Rubber in the present invention refers to natural rubber and synthetic rubber, and synthetic rubber refers to butadiene rubber, isobutylene rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, butyl rubber, etc., and one or more of these are blended. You can.

本発明でいうグリセリンエステルはタイヤ用コンパウン
ドに配合し、その耐寒性を改良することを目的に開発し
たが、伯の耐寒性の要求されるゴム製品についても、勿
論使用でき、この場合、製品の要求性能に合わせて添加
ωは適宜選択される。
The glycerin ester referred to in the present invention was developed with the aim of improving the cold resistance by blending it into tire compounds, but it can of course also be used for rubber products that require high cold resistance. The addition amount ω is appropriately selected depending on the required performance.

なお、本発明でいうゴム配合組成物中には、通常使用さ
れているゴム配合剤、例えば充填剤。
In addition, the rubber compounding composition referred to in the present invention includes commonly used rubber compounding agents, such as fillers.

プロセスオイル、一般可塑剤、加硫剤、加硫促進剤、加
硫促進助剤、粘着付与剤、離型剤、顔料、老化防止剤、
金属石ケン、加工助剤等が適宜添加されて−5よ、く、
又従来耐寒性改良のために用いられているDO3,00
7Mのエステル等可塑剤と本発明でいうグリセリンエス
テルを併用使用することについても、何ら問題はない。
Process oil, general plasticizer, vulcanizing agent, vulcanization accelerator, vulcanization accelerator, tackifier, mold release agent, pigment, anti-aging agent,
Metal soap, processing aids, etc. are added as appropriate.
Also, DO3,00, which has been conventionally used to improve cold resistance.
There is no problem in using the glycerin ester referred to in the present invention in combination with a plasticizer such as 7M ester.

ざらに、最終製品にするための加硫の方法についても、
イオウ加硫、過酸化物加硫等いずれでも良く、特に制限
はない。
In general, we also discuss the vulcanization method used to create the final product.
Sulfur vulcanization, peroxide vulcanization, etc. may be used, and there are no particular limitations.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に試験例によって本発明を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below using test examples.

試験例−1(実施例1〜7.比較例1〜4)天然ゴム1
00重♀部と試料(変母)をオープンロールで混練し、
示差走査熱fli;f’ (以下DSCと略す)により
、Tgを測定した。
Test example-1 (Examples 1 to 7. Comparative examples 1 to 4) Natural rubber 1
Knead 00 parts by weight and the sample (variable mother) with an open roll,
Tg was measured by differential scanning calorimetry fli;f' (hereinafter abbreviated as DSC).

試料A・・・ジアセチルモノラウリルグリセリンエステ
ル 試料B・・・ジブチルモノオレイングリセリンニスデル 試料C・・・ジアセチルモノラウリルグリセリンエステ
ルとDO3の1:1混合物 表−1でわかるように、本発明でいうグリセリンエステ
ルは、天然ゴムのTyを大幅に下げ、その効果はアロマ
系オイルや一般可塑剤であるD OPより大きく、試料
Aの場合DO3とほぼ同等であり試料CのようにDO3
と併用使用しても、何ら問題のないことがわかる。
Sample A: Diacetyl monolauryl glycerin ester Sample B: Dibutyl monooleic glycerin Nisdell Sample C: 1:1 mixture of diacetyl monolauryl glycerin ester and DO3 As shown in Table 1, as referred to in the present invention Glycerin ester significantly lowers the Ty of natural rubber, and its effect is greater than that of aromatic oils or DOP, which is a general plasticizer.
It can be seen that there is no problem when used in combination with

試験例−2(実施例8〜14.比較例5〜8)スヂレン
・ブタジェン共重合体ゴム(SBR)100重量部と試
料(変量)をオープンロールて混錬し、DSCでT g
を測定した。
Test Example 2 (Examples 8 to 14. Comparative Examples 5 to 8) 100 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR) and a sample (variety) were kneaded using an open roll, and the T g was measured by DSC.
was measured.

表−2 試料A・・・ジアセチルモノラウリルグリセリンエステ
ル 試料C・・・ジアセチルモノラウリルグリセリンエステ
ルとDO3の1:1混合物 試料D・・・ジアセヂル七ノステアリングリセリンエス
テル 表−2でわかるように、本発明でいうグリセリンエステ
ルは、SBRのT9を大幅に下げ、その効果は70マ系
オイルや一般可塑剤であるDOPJ、り大きく、試料A
の場合、DO3とほぼ同等であり、試料CのようにDO
3と併用しても何ら問題のないことがわかる。
Table 2 Sample A: Diacetyl monolauryl glycerin ester Sample C: 1:1 mixture of diacetyl monolauryl glycerin ester and DO3 Sample D: Diacetyl heptanothyryl glycerin ester As shown in Table 2, this book The glycerin ester referred to in the invention significantly lowers the T9 of SBR, and its effect is greater than that of DOPJ, which is a 70 mm oil and a general plasticizer, and sample A.
In the case of , it is almost equivalent to DO3, and as in sample C, DO
It can be seen that there is no problem when used in combination with 3.

(発明の効果) 試験例−1,試験例−2で示されたように、本発明でい
うグリセリンエステルを天然ゴム又は合成ゴムあるいは
これらのブレンドゴムに添加することにより、ゴムのT
9を下げ、ひいてはタイヤの場合氷雪路でもタイV、特
にトレッド部が堅くならず、走行安定性に寄与しうるゴ
ム配合組成物を提供できることかわかった。又、本発明
のグリセリンエステルの価格は、DO3゜DOZの価格
の約273以下で供給できるものであり、価格面でも産
業上、非常に右利に利用されうる−しのである。
(Effect of the invention) As shown in Test Example 1 and Test Example 2, by adding the glycerin ester referred to in the present invention to natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or blend rubber thereof, the T of rubber can be increased.
It has been found that it is possible to provide a rubber compounded composition that can lower the tire speed, thereby preventing the tie V, especially the tread portion, from becoming hard even on icy and snowy roads, thereby contributing to running stability. Moreover, the glycerin ester of the present invention can be supplied at a price of about 273 times less than the price of DO3°DOZ, and can be used to great advantage in industry in terms of price.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 天然ゴム又は合成ゴムあるいは、これらのブレンドゴム
に対して、下記一般式で表わされるグリセリンエステル
を可塑剤として添加することを特徴とするゴム配合組成
物。 一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中R_1、R_2、R_3はアシル基又は水素原子
を示し、該アシル基は炭素数2〜22からなる。)
[Scope of Claims] A rubber compound composition characterized in that a glycerin ester represented by the following general formula is added as a plasticizer to natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or a blend rubber thereof. General formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R_1, R_2, R_3 represent an acyl group or a hydrogen atom, and the acyl group has 2 to 22 carbon atoms.)
JP18322886A 1986-08-04 1986-08-04 Rubber compound composition Pending JPS6339935A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18322886A JPS6339935A (en) 1986-08-04 1986-08-04 Rubber compound composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18322886A JPS6339935A (en) 1986-08-04 1986-08-04 Rubber compound composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6339935A true JPS6339935A (en) 1988-02-20

Family

ID=16132029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18322886A Pending JPS6339935A (en) 1986-08-04 1986-08-04 Rubber compound composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6339935A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5252649A (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-10-12 Semperit Reifen Ag Pneumatic tire with tread containing plasticizer, plasticizer mixture for pneumatic tire, and method of producing such plasticizer mixture
AT397372B (en) * 1992-03-17 1994-03-25 Semperit Ag VEHICLE TIRES
JP2005534759A (en) * 2002-07-29 2005-11-17 ソシエテ ドゥ テクノロジー ミシュラン Rubber composition for pneumatic tire tread cap
JP2007510025A (en) * 2003-10-30 2007-04-19 ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン Pneumatic tire tread
US7987881B2 (en) * 2003-10-30 2011-08-02 Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. Tread comprising relief elements covered by a specific mixture
WO2014098155A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 株式会社ブリヂストン Rubber composition, and tire manufactured using same
WO2014185545A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 株式会社ブリヂストン Rubber composition and tire using same
JP2016505667A (en) * 2012-12-04 2016-02-25 ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー Rubber mixtures containing short-chain alkyl esters of glycerol
JP2016037520A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-03-22 横浜ゴム株式会社 Rubber composition and pneumatic tire using the same
JP2016037556A (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-03-22 横浜ゴム株式会社 Rubber composition and pneumatic tire
WO2017006827A1 (en) * 2015-07-07 2017-01-12 横浜ゴム株式会社 Thermoplastic resin composition, inner liner and pneumatic tire
JP2017518418A (en) * 2014-06-03 2017-07-06 ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー Diphenylguanidine-free rubber mixture containing short-chain alkyl esters of glycerol

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS538643A (en) * 1976-07-13 1978-01-26 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Rubber-containing composition
JPS5584333A (en) * 1978-12-19 1980-06-25 Lion Corp Anti-static resin composition with excellent heat resistance
JPS5740535A (en) * 1980-08-22 1982-03-06 Kawaguchi Kagaku Kogyo Kk Rubber composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS538643A (en) * 1976-07-13 1978-01-26 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Rubber-containing composition
JPS5584333A (en) * 1978-12-19 1980-06-25 Lion Corp Anti-static resin composition with excellent heat resistance
JPS5740535A (en) * 1980-08-22 1982-03-06 Kawaguchi Kagaku Kogyo Kk Rubber composition

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5252649A (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-10-12 Semperit Reifen Ag Pneumatic tire with tread containing plasticizer, plasticizer mixture for pneumatic tire, and method of producing such plasticizer mixture
AT396909B (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-12-27 Semperit Ag VEHICLE TIRES WHOSE TREADS ARE MADE OF A RUBBER BLEND AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A RUBBER BLEND FOR A TREAD
AT397372B (en) * 1992-03-17 1994-03-25 Semperit Ag VEHICLE TIRES
JP2005534759A (en) * 2002-07-29 2005-11-17 ソシエテ ドゥ テクノロジー ミシュラン Rubber composition for pneumatic tire tread cap
JP2007510025A (en) * 2003-10-30 2007-04-19 ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン Pneumatic tire tread
US7987881B2 (en) * 2003-10-30 2011-08-02 Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. Tread comprising relief elements covered by a specific mixture
JP2016505667A (en) * 2012-12-04 2016-02-25 ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー Rubber mixtures containing short-chain alkyl esters of glycerol
WO2014098155A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 株式会社ブリヂストン Rubber composition, and tire manufactured using same
US9765202B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2017-09-19 Bridgestone Corporation Rubber composition and tire produced by using the same
JPWO2014098155A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2017-01-12 株式会社ブリヂストン Rubber composition and tire using the same
WO2014185545A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 株式会社ブリヂストン Rubber composition and tire using same
CN105229073A (en) * 2013-05-17 2016-01-06 株式会社普利司通 Rubber combination and the tire using it
US9908368B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2018-03-06 Bridgestone Corporation Rubber composition and tire using same
JP2017518418A (en) * 2014-06-03 2017-07-06 ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー Diphenylguanidine-free rubber mixture containing short-chain alkyl esters of glycerol
US10150853B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2018-12-11 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh Diphenylguanidine-free rubber mixtures containing short-chain alkyl esters of glycerin
JP2016037520A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-03-22 横浜ゴム株式会社 Rubber composition and pneumatic tire using the same
JP2016037556A (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-03-22 横浜ゴム株式会社 Rubber composition and pneumatic tire
JP2017019891A (en) * 2015-07-07 2017-01-26 横浜ゴム株式会社 Thermoplastic resin composition, inner liner and pneumatic tire
WO2017006827A1 (en) * 2015-07-07 2017-01-12 横浜ゴム株式会社 Thermoplastic resin composition, inner liner and pneumatic tire
US10889709B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2021-01-12 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Thermoplastic resin composition, inner liner and pneumatic tire

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