JPS6338900Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6338900Y2 JPS6338900Y2 JP1984072276U JP7227684U JPS6338900Y2 JP S6338900 Y2 JPS6338900 Y2 JP S6338900Y2 JP 1984072276 U JP1984072276 U JP 1984072276U JP 7227684 U JP7227684 U JP 7227684U JP S6338900 Y2 JPS6338900 Y2 JP S6338900Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- screw conveyor
- raw material
- mixing tank
- feeding
- mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は、給餌用混合装置に関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a mixing device for feeding.
従来、この種の給餌装置は、例えば実公昭50−
9262号公報で紹介されているごとく、電力で駆動
される自走車上に舟形の混合槽を載置し、混合槽
底部に水平のスクリユーコンベアを長手方向に内
蔵・装備し、混合槽底部と槽上部に設けた傾斜シ
ユートとの間に、更に、垂直のスクリユーコンベ
アを立設し、水平のスクリユーコンベアで原料を
撹拌しながら垂直コンベアで掻揚げ、傾斜シユー
トより各採餌函に供給する装置が紹介されてい
る。
Conventionally, this type of feeding device was developed, for example, in the 1970s
As introduced in Publication No. 9262, a boat-shaped mixing tank is mounted on a self-propelled vehicle driven by electricity, and a horizontal screw conveyor is built in and equipped in the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the mixing tank. In addition, a vertical screw conveyor is installed between the tank and the inclined chute installed at the top of the tank, and the raw material is stirred by the horizontal screw conveyor while being scraped up by the vertical conveyor, and the material is sent to each feeding box from the inclined chute. The equipment that supplies it is introduced.
ところで、かかる装置においては、牛舎への給
餌の場合、飼料として、フスマ、澱粉粕、ビール
粕、乳配など多数の原料が、混合槽で各別に層状
に投入されており、前記従来技術のごとき１本の
水平のスクリユーコンベアを用いた装置では、混
合が完全に行われず、折角層状に各原料を収納し
ていても、充分混合が行われないまま、傾斜シユ
ートから採餌函へ供給されることがあつた。 By the way, in such a device, when feeding a cowshed, a large number of raw materials such as wheat bran, starch lees, beer lees, milk rations, etc. are separately added in layers in a mixing tank as feed, and unlike the conventional technology described above, In a device that uses a single horizontal screw conveyor, mixing is not done completely, and even if the raw materials are stored in layers, they are fed from the inclined chute to the feeding box without being sufficiently mixed. Something happened.
したがつて、混合用の撹拌機を別設することが
必要となるので、撹拌機を駆動する伝導装置、モ
ータなどが必要となり、大型化し高価になつてい
る。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a separate stirrer for mixing, which requires a transmission device, a motor, etc. to drive the stirrer, resulting in an increase in size and cost.
そのため、本考案者は、水平のスクリユーコン
ベアの両側上方にそれぞれ平行して別のスクリユ
ーコンベアを配設するとともに、傾斜シユートは
混合層の側壁に開口して設け、混合を充分に行う
とともに、垂直コンベアを廃して構造簡単として
安価な給餌装置を開発した。 Therefore, the inventor of the present invention arranged separate screw conveyors parallel to each other above both sides of the horizontal screw conveyor, and installed inclined chute openings on the side walls of the mixing layer to ensure sufficient mixing. , developed a feeding device with a simple structure and low cost by eliminating the vertical conveyor.
しかしながら、本考案者の開発した、かかる給
餌装置、および、他の一般の給餌装置における混
合槽内への原料・投入口は、該舟形混合槽の上部
全面開口部を使用していたので、かかる給餌装置
が大型化するにつれて、その投入作業を入力で行
う場合に困難となり、ひいては、別設した供給コ
ンベアなどの投入機が必要となることから全体の
設備費は、依然として高価につく傾向があつた。 However, in this feeding device and other general feeding devices developed by the present inventor, the raw material/input port into the mixing tank uses the entire upper opening of the boat-shaped mixing tank. As feeding devices become larger, it becomes difficult to perform feeding operations by input, and as a result, a separate feeding machine such as a feeding conveyor is required, so the overall equipment cost still tends to be high. Ta.
そこで本考案は、従来の給餌装置のかかる欠点
を解消しようとして案出されたもので、特に、構
造を簡素化し、安価な給餌用混合装置を提供する
ことを目的とし、その要旨とするところは、舟形
状の混合槽内底部中央で、その長手方向に第１の
スクリユーコンベアを装備し、該第１のスクリユ
ーコンベアの一端部が、該混合槽の一方の壁を貫
通して突出し、該突出部において上面を除き囲繞
することにより原料投入口を形成し、また、該第
１のスクリユーコンベアの他端側に原料逆送用羽
根を植設して原料上昇部を形成し、該混合槽上下
方向中間位置で、前記第１のスクリユーコンベア
に平行で、かつ斜上方向に、該第１のスクリユー
コンベアの搬送方向と逆方向に搬送する第２、第
３のスクリユーコンベアを装備した給餌用混合装
置にある。
Therefore, the present invention was devised to eliminate such drawbacks of conventional feeding devices, and in particular, the purpose is to simplify the structure and provide an inexpensive mixing device for feeding, and its gist is as follows: , equipped with a first screw conveyor in the longitudinal direction at the center of the bottom of the boat-shaped mixing tank, one end of the first screw conveyor protruding through one wall of the mixing tank, A raw material inlet is formed by enclosing the protrusion excluding the upper surface, and a raw material rising part is formed by planting a raw material reverse feeder on the other end side of the first screw conveyor. second and third screw conveyors that are parallel to the first screw conveyor and convey obliquely upward in a direction opposite to the conveyance direction of the first screw conveyor at an intermediate position in the vertical direction of the mixing tank; in a feeding mixing device equipped with a
以下、本考案の構成を添付図面に示す実施例に
もとづいて詳細に説明する。
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
第１図は本考案の実施例の側面図、第２図は第
１図の平面図、第３図は第１図のＡ矢視図を示
す。 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view taken along arrow A in FIG.
これらの図において、１は給餌用混合装置にお
ける舟形をした混合槽で、下部に支持枠３，３お
よび５が装着されている。 In these figures, reference numeral 1 denotes a boat-shaped mixing tank in the feeding mixer, and support frames 3, 3 and 5 are attached to the lower part.
混合槽１内には、その最底部中央に長手方向に
横設した水平状の第１スクリユーコンベア６、こ
の第１スクリユーコンベア６の斜上方両側に配設
した水平状の第２、第３スクリユーコンベア７，
８がそれぞれ横設されていて、適宜駆動装置によ
つてそれぞれ回動されるようにしている。 Inside the mixing tank 1, there is a first horizontal screw conveyor 6 disposed horizontally in the longitudinal direction at the center of the bottom, and second and second horizontal screw conveyors disposed on both sides diagonally above the first screw conveyor 6. 3 screw conveyor 7,
8 are installed horizontally, and are rotated by appropriate drive devices.
ここにおいて、第１のスクリユーコンベア６
は、第２、第３スクリユーコンベア７，８よりピ
ツチおよびスクリユー羽根径を若干大きくすると
ともに、途中に撹拌翼９を介在させている。同様
に、第２，３スクリユーコンベアにも撹拌翼１
０，１０を介在させている。１１は混合槽１の両
側に配設した傾斜シユートで、図示しないシヤツ
ターで傾斜シユート１１への排出を開閉操作す
る。傾斜シユート１１の下端には、混合槽１の前
後方向に直交するベルトコンベア１２を敷設し、
ベルトコンベアには混合された飼料をシユート１
１より適当な搬送車（例えば一輪車）へ供給する
ようになつている。そして、ベルトコンベア１２
も、前記駆動装置により駆動される。そして、図
示しないハンドルでスクリユーコンベア６，７，
８およびベルトコンベア１２を制御するようにし
ている。 Here, the first screw conveyor 6
The pitch and screw blade diameter are slightly larger than those of the second and third screw conveyors 7 and 8, and a stirring blade 9 is interposed in the middle. Similarly, the second and third screw conveyors also have stirring blades.
0 and 10 are interposed. Reference numeral 11 denotes inclined chute arranged on both sides of the mixing tank 1, and the discharge to the inclined chute 11 is opened and closed by a shutter (not shown). At the lower end of the inclined chute 11, a belt conveyor 12 is installed, which is perpendicular to the front-rear direction of the mixing tank 1.
Shute the mixed feed onto the belt conveyor.
1 to a suitable conveyance vehicle (for example, a unicycle). And belt conveyor 12
is also driven by the drive device. Then, with a handle (not shown), the screw conveyors 6, 7,
8 and belt conveyor 12.
また、ここにおいて、本実施例では、混合槽１
の前壁１５を貫通して、第１スクリユーコンベア
６が突出され、突出部１６の上面以外を囲繞部材
２０で囲繞した、低い原料投入口１７が形成され
ている。また、混合槽１の後壁１８に近接した第
１スクリユーコンベア６の一部の羽根１９は原料
を逆送するよう植設されている。なお、２１はス
ノコを示し、また、装置の支持枠の下面に適宜コ
マを付設すれば、装置の移動が容易となる。 In addition, in this embodiment, the mixing tank 1
The first screw conveyor 6 is protruded through the front wall 15 , and a low raw material input port 17 is formed in which the first screw conveyor 6 is surrounded by a surrounding member 20 except for the upper surface of the protrusion 16 . Further, a part of the blades 19 of the first screw conveyor 6 close to the rear wall 18 of the mixing tank 1 is installed so as to transport the raw material backward. Note that 21 indicates a drainboard, and if appropriate pieces are attached to the lower surface of the support frame of the device, the device can be easily moved.
本実施例は以上のような構成になつているの
で、各スクリユーコンベア６，７，８をONとし
た後、低い位置で形成された原料投入口１７へ、
人力でもつて、例えば、スコツプなどで各種原料
を適宜投入すれば、第１スクリユーコンベア６
で、原料は逐次混合槽１内に送り込まれる。原料
が後壁１８に近づくと羽根１９により逆送される
が、逐次後より原料は送り込まれるので、逆送原
料と衝突して上昇する。上昇された原料は、両側
上方に設置された第２、第３のスクリユーコンベ
ア７，８でもつて、混合槽１の前方に混合されな
がら送られ、終には、混合槽１内が均一になつて
満たされる。したがつて、混合槽１の上部全面開
口部より原料を投入して、均一にした従来におけ
る投入量と同様な量が供給できるのである。 Since the present embodiment has the above-described configuration, after each screw conveyor 6, 7, 8 is turned on, the material is fed to the raw material input port 17 formed at a low position.
Even if it is done manually, for example, by adding various raw materials appropriately using a scoop, etc., the first screw conveyor 6
Then, the raw materials are sequentially fed into the mixing tank 1. When the raw material approaches the rear wall 18, it is sent back by the blades 19, but since the raw material is sent in from behind, it collides with the reversed raw material and rises. The raised raw materials are sent to the front of the mixing tank 1 while being mixed by the second and third screw conveyors 7 and 8 installed above both sides, and eventually the inside of the mixing tank 1 is uniformly distributed. I feel fulfilled. Therefore, it is possible to supply raw materials in the same amount as in the conventional method, which is made uniform by inputting the raw materials through the opening at the top of the mixing tank 1.
次いで、傾斜シユート１１を開き、混合された
飼料を搬送車に供給する。 Then, the inclined chute 11 is opened and the mixed feed is supplied to the transport vehicle.
なお、本考案の第２、第３のスクリユーコンベ
アは必ずしも標準形のスクリユーコンベアとは限
らない。 Note that the second and third screw conveyors of the present invention are not necessarily standard screw conveyors.
本考案によれば、大量の原料を混合するため、
装置が大型化（地上よりの高さが１ｍ以上として
も）しても原料投入口が低く形成でき、人力でも
つて容易に原料を投入できるので、その作業が楽
となり、従来のような投入機を別設する必要もな
いので安価な装置となり、かつ場所もとらない混
合装置とし、狭い畜舎での設置が容易となつて、
好都合な給餌用混合装置を提供することができ
る。しかも、第１のスクリユーコンベアは、投入
口での投入された原料の送り込み機能と、槽内で
の混合機能を兼ねるので、部品点数を減らし、構
造簡単とすることができる。
According to the present invention, in order to mix a large amount of raw materials,
Even if the device becomes larger (even if the height above the ground is 1 m or more), the raw material input port can be made low, and the raw material can be easily input by hand, making the work easier and eliminating the need for conventional input machines. Since there is no need to separately install a mixing device, it is an inexpensive device, does not take up much space, and can be easily installed in a narrow livestock barn.
A convenient feeding mixing device can be provided. Moreover, since the first screw conveyor has both the function of feeding the raw materials inputted at the input port and the function of mixing them in the tank, the number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.
加えて、第１のスクリユーコンベアの反投入口
側の羽根の一部に逆送用羽根を植設しているの
で、追加投入された原料と衝突し原料を上昇さ
せ、しかも、第２、第３のスクリユーコンベアで
投入口側へ搬送して原料をならす機能を果たすこ
とができる。 In addition, a reverse feed blade is installed in a part of the blade on the side opposite to the input port of the first screw conveyor, so that it collides with the additionally charged raw material and causes the raw material to rise. The third screw conveyor can perform the function of conveying the raw material to the input port side and leveling the raw material.
更に、混合槽は単なる舟形状であるから大量の
原料を良好に混合でき、ひいては簡素で安価な給
餌用混合槽とすることができる。 Furthermore, since the mixing tank has a simple boat shape, a large amount of raw materials can be mixed well, and the mixing tank for feeding can be made simple and inexpensive.
つまり、１本の第１のスクリユーコンベアの軸
で供給、搬送および逆搬送を行うことができ、し
たがつて、構造簡単とすることができる。 In other words, the shaft of one first screw conveyor can perform feeding, conveyance, and reverse conveyance, and therefore the structure can be simplified.
第１図は本考案の実施例の側面図、第２図は第
１図の平面図、第３図は第１図のＡ矢視正面図を
示す。
１……混合槽、６……第１スクリユーコンベ
ア、１５……前壁、１７……投入口、２０……囲
繞部材。
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a front view as viewed from arrow A in FIG. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Mixing tank, 6... First screw conveyor, 15... Front wall, 17... Input port, 20... Surrounding member.
Claims (1)
第１のスクリユーコンベアを装備し、該第１のス
クリユーコンベアの一端部が、該混合槽の一方の
壁を貫通して突出し、該突出部において上面を除
き囲繞することにより原料投入口を形成し、ま
た、該第１のスクリユーコンベアの他端側に原料
逆送用羽根を植設して原料上昇部を形成し、該混
合槽上下方向中間位置で、前記第１のスクリユー
コンベアに平行で、かつ斜上方向に、該第１のス
クリユーコンベアの搬送方向と逆方向に搬送する
第２、第３のスクリユーコンベアを装備した給餌
用混合装置。 A first screw conveyor is installed in the center of the bottom of the boat-shaped mixing tank in its longitudinal direction, and one end of the first screw conveyor protrudes through one wall of the mixing tank. A raw material inlet is formed by enclosing the protruding part excluding the upper surface, and a raw material rising part is formed by planting a raw material reverse feeder on the other end side of the first screw conveyor, and the mixing second and third screw conveyors that are parallel to the first screw conveyor and convey obliquely upward in a direction opposite to the conveyance direction of the first screw conveyor at an intermediate position in the vertical direction of the tank; Equipped with mixing device for feeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7227684U JPS60183034U (en) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-05-16 | Feeding mixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7227684U JPS60183034U (en) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-05-16 | Feeding mixing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60183034U JPS60183034U (en) | 1985-12-04 |
| JPS6338900Y2 true JPS6338900Y2 (en) | 1988-10-13 |
Family
ID=30610536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7227684U Granted JPS60183034U (en) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-05-16 | Feeding mixing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60183034U (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59135123U (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-10 | 市原 隆 | Stirring device for feed, fertilizer, etc. |
| JPS59154327U (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-16 | 市原 隆 | Stirring device for feed, fertilizer, etc. |
-
1984
- 1984-05-16 JP JP7227684U patent/JPS60183034U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60183034U (en) | 1985-12-04 |
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