JPS6336320B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6336320B2
JPS6336320B2 JP56194314A JP19431481A JPS6336320B2 JP S6336320 B2 JPS6336320 B2 JP S6336320B2 JP 56194314 A JP56194314 A JP 56194314A JP 19431481 A JP19431481 A JP 19431481A JP S6336320 B2 JPS6336320 B2 JP S6336320B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
filter
endotoxin
receiving
reverse osmosis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56194314A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57119898A (en
Inventor
Kurein Eriasu
Jee Biichi Dagurasu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GARUFU SAUSU RISAACHI INST
Original Assignee
GARUFU SAUSU RISAACHI INST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GARUFU SAUSU RISAACHI INST filed Critical GARUFU SAUSU RISAACHI INST
Publication of JPS57119898A publication Critical patent/JPS57119898A/ja
Publication of JPS6336320B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6336320B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/58—Multistep processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
    • A61L2/022—Filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/025—Bobbin units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/40—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters
    • B01D71/42—Polymers of nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile
    • B01D71/421—Polyacrylonitrile
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/02—Specific process operations before starting the membrane separation process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/06—Specific process operations in the permeate stream
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/18—Specific valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/30—Specific dilution or de-ionizing chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/40—Adsorbents within the flow path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/44—Cartridge types
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/90—Additional auxiliary systems integrated with the module or apparatus
    • B01D2313/903—Integrated control or detection device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2317/00—Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
    • B01D2317/04—Elements in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
    • C02F2103/026—Treating water for medical or cosmetic purposes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
JP56194314A 1980-12-02 1981-12-02 Device for manufacturing classified water such as water poured Granted JPS57119898A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US21214280A 1980-12-02 1980-12-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57119898A JPS57119898A (en) 1982-07-26
JPS6336320B2 true JPS6336320B2 (enExample) 1988-07-19

Family

ID=22789733

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56194314A Granted JPS57119898A (en) 1980-12-02 1981-12-02 Device for manufacturing classified water such as water poured

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0056855B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS57119898A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3173019D1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2145709B (en) * 1983-09-01 1986-08-28 Ionics Membrane system for water purification
US4610790A (en) * 1984-02-10 1986-09-09 Sterimatics Company Limited Partnership Process and system for producing sterile water and sterile aqueous solutions
GB2179646B (en) * 1985-08-22 1989-11-29 Elga Ltd Liquid purification apparatus
GB2197860A (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-06-02 William V Collentro Apparatus for and the method of water purification
FR2615182B1 (fr) * 1987-05-13 1989-10-06 Bansard Claude Procede et appareil de traitement de l'eau, eau traitee ainsi obtenue et son utilisation
JPH0829316B2 (ja) * 1987-10-16 1996-03-27 田辺製薬株式会社 パイロジェンの除去方法
US5032265A (en) * 1990-06-20 1991-07-16 Millipore Corporation Method and system for producing sterile aqueous solutions
US5156739A (en) * 1991-09-30 1992-10-20 Millipore Corporation System for purifying and degasifying water by reverse osmosis
WO2000051704A1 (en) * 1999-03-03 2000-09-08 Prismedical Corporation Apparatus and method for preparation of a peritoneal dialysis solution
US20030015470A1 (en) * 2001-07-20 2003-01-23 Muralidhara Harapanahalli S. Nanofiltration water-softening apparatus and method
WO2014117000A2 (en) 2013-01-24 2014-07-31 Nxstage Medical, Inc. Water treatment systems, devices, and methods for fluid preparation
CN105217822A (zh) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-06 浙江沁园水处理科技有限公司 一种超滤净水器
FI20165282A (fi) 2016-04-01 2017-10-02 Kemira Oyj Menetelmä ja järjestelmä koaguloinnin ja/tai flokkuloinnin optimoimiseksi veden käsittelyprosessissa
KR102712076B1 (ko) * 2018-03-30 2024-09-30 후지필름 일렉트로닉 머티리얼스 유.에스.에이., 아이엔씨. 화학 액체 제조 장치
TWI882967B (zh) * 2018-10-24 2025-05-11 美商美國富士電子材料股份有限公司 化學液體製造裝置以及製造化學液體之方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3774763A (en) * 1970-10-15 1973-11-27 Culligan Int Co Water purification system
US3836458A (en) * 1971-09-27 1974-09-17 Carborundum Co Water purification means
US4181694A (en) * 1972-04-28 1980-01-01 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for producing hollow fibers of acrylonitrile polymers for ultrafilter
US4072610A (en) * 1975-05-01 1978-02-07 Ingerthorpe Holdings Limited Production of solutions
FR2309238A1 (fr) * 1975-05-02 1976-11-26 Gow James Procede et appareil pour produire des solutions aqueuses a usage medical
JPS5949018B2 (ja) * 1976-10-15 1984-11-30 旭化成株式会社 薬液注入器
DE2737121A1 (de) * 1977-08-17 1979-03-01 Erich Alhaeuser Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen pyrogenfreien sterilen wassers
US4261834A (en) * 1978-05-18 1981-04-14 Millipore Corporation Device and process for removing pyrogens from aqueous solutions
US4265760A (en) * 1979-02-26 1981-05-05 Becton Dickinson & Company Device for dilution and delivery of in vivo chemicals
DE2919315A1 (de) * 1979-05-14 1980-11-20 Cerwinsky Peter Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen von wasser o.dgl., insbesondere fuer medizinische zwecke

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3173019D1 (en) 1986-01-02
EP0056855A2 (en) 1982-08-04
EP0056855B1 (en) 1985-11-21
JPS57119898A (en) 1982-07-26
EP0056855A3 (en) 1982-09-08

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