JPS6336315B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6336315B2
JPS6336315B2 JP58089846A JP8984683A JPS6336315B2 JP S6336315 B2 JPS6336315 B2 JP S6336315B2 JP 58089846 A JP58089846 A JP 58089846A JP 8984683 A JP8984683 A JP 8984683A JP S6336315 B2 JPS6336315 B2 JP S6336315B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
tank
oil
water tank
circulating water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58089846A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59216684A (en
Inventor
Naonori Katayama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hino Motors Ltd
Original Assignee
Hino Motors Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hino Motors Ltd filed Critical Hino Motors Ltd
Priority to JP8984683A priority Critical patent/JPS59216684A/en
Publication of JPS59216684A publication Critical patent/JPS59216684A/en
Publication of JPS6336315B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6336315B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、大型車輛用の洗車装置等に好適な循
環水槽における浮上物除去装置に係り、特に循環
水の表面に注水して波動を生じさせ、該波動によ
つて浮上物を自然流出させるようにした浮上物除
去装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for removing floating objects in a circulating water tank suitable for car washing equipment for large vehicles, etc., and in particular, water is injected onto the surface of circulating water to generate waves, and the waves are used to remove floating objects. The present invention relates to a floating object removal device that allows floating objects to flow out naturally.

従来、大型車輛の洗車は、手洗いに依存してお
り、乗用車に比べて洗車面積が広くかつ汚れがひ
どいため1台の洗車に2〜4時間かかつていた。
また作業者は、洗浄水や泥水が作業衣にかかるの
を防ぐため雨合羽を着用するなどして不利な作業
環境で洗車を行つていた。一方、給油所等に設置
されているような、車輛を停止させておいて洗車
装置を移動させるような小型車輛用の洗車装置
は、大型車輛用には、余りに規模が大きくなるの
で実用には供し得ないのが現状である。そこでこ
のような大型車輛用の洗車装置としては、洗車装
置を静止させておいて、その中を車輛を自走さ
せ、該車輛に高圧の洗浄水を噴射して短時間で洗
車できるような洗車装置が考えられる。
Conventionally, washing large vehicles has relied on hand washing, and because the washing area is larger and dirtier than that of passenger cars, it takes two to four hours to wash one car.
Additionally, workers washed cars in unfavorable working conditions, wearing raincoats to prevent wash water and muddy water from splashing onto their work clothes. On the other hand, car wash equipment for small vehicles, such as those installed at gas stations, where the car is moved while the vehicle is stopped, is too large for large vehicles, so it is not practical. The current situation is that it cannot be provided. Therefore, as a car wash device for such a large vehicle, there is a car wash device in which the car wash device is kept stationary and the vehicle is driven by itself inside the device, and high-pressure washing water is sprayed onto the vehicle to wash the car in a short time. A device can be considered.

しかしトラツク等の大型車輛は悪路走行が多
く、また過酷な状態で使用されるので、泥や油に
よる汚れがひどいため、洗車用に一度使用された
洗浄水に相当に汚れた汚水となるが、洗浄水の使
用量も極めて多いので、一度の使用で排水路に捨
てることはできず、循環水槽内で浄化して再使用
しなければならない。そこで汚水中の泥や浮上物
の除去を行わなければならないが、該浮上物中に
は、油・ゴミ・木クズ等種々の異物が含まれてお
り、これらの浮上物が除去されないまま洗浄水と
して再使用されると、これらが噴射される洗浄水
中に混入するため、噴射ノズルのつまり、洗浄効
率の低下等が生じたり、車輛がかえつて汚れてし
まつたり傷ついたりする欠点が生ずる。しかし従
来技術では、汚水中の浮上物を完全に除去するこ
とは極めて困難であり、設備が大型化、複雑化し
て設備費が高くつくという欠点があつた。
However, large vehicles such as trucks often drive on rough roads and are used in harsh conditions, so they are heavily contaminated with mud and oil, so the washing water once used for car washing becomes considerably dirty and sewage. Since the amount of washing water used is extremely large, it cannot be disposed of in the drain after one use, but must be purified in a circulating water tank and reused. Therefore, it is necessary to remove mud and floating objects from the wastewater, but these floating objects contain various foreign objects such as oil, dirt, wood chips, etc., and the cleaning water is washed without removing these floating objects. If they are reused, they will be mixed into the sprayed cleaning water, resulting in clogging of the spray nozzle, reduced cleaning efficiency, and other drawbacks such as dirt and damage to the vehicle. However, with the conventional technology, it is extremely difficult to completely remove floating objects in wastewater, and the equipment has become large and complicated, resulting in high equipment costs.

また実公昭58−8398の従来技術の欄には、洗浄
液から油分を除去し噴射ノズルに循環供給するこ
と及び油分をオーバフロー方式で除去することが
知られている旨記載されているが、そのオーバフ
ローをいかに実用上経済的に行うかについての着
眼は何ら開示されておらず、むしろオーバフロー
方式故に浄化程度が悪く、除去もれの油分や浮遊
スラジによつて洗浄液が汚濁して、槽の清掃や液
の取替えを頻繁に行う必要があり、そのため汚濁
液の排水によつて、事業場の排出水処理施設への
負担が増大する等の問題がある旨記載されてい
る。そこで該従来例の発明では、オーバフロー方
式に依存することなく、油分を分離の遠心力分離
機を用いて行うようにしており、スラジコンベア
の採用と相まつて設備が非常に大型、複雑かつ高
価となる欠点があつた。
Furthermore, in the prior art column of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-8398, it is stated that it is known to remove oil from the cleaning liquid and circulate it to the injection nozzle, and to remove the oil by an overflow method. There is no disclosure of how to do this in a practical and economical manner.In fact, because of the overflow method, the degree of purification is poor, and the cleaning solution becomes contaminated with oil and floating sludge that are not removed, making it difficult to clean the tank. It is stated that the liquid needs to be replaced frequently, and as a result, there are problems such as increased burden on the waste water treatment facility of the workplace due to the discharge of polluted liquid. Therefore, in the invention of the prior art, the oil is separated using a centrifugal separator without relying on the overflow method, and together with the adoption of a sludge conveyor, the equipment is extremely large, complex, and expensive. There was a drawback.

また特開昭51−140269には、流水に対して集油
口のまわりを集約形状にすることによつて集油効
果を高めることは記載されているが、該従来例で
は循環水槽が仕切壁によつて複数に分割されかつ
互いに連通していることや少量の水を滴下させて
波を生じさせて、その波によつて浮上物を集約す
る如き着眼は全く開示されていない。
Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 51-140269 describes that the oil collection effect can be enhanced by concentrating the area around the oil collection port for flowing water, but in the conventional example, the circulating water tank was There is no disclosure at all of the idea that the object is divided into a plurality of parts and communicated with each other, or that a small amount of water is dropped to generate waves, and that the waves aggregate floating objects.

また実開昭50−130171には、波によつてオーバ
フローさせる旨の記載はあるものの、注水口から
少量の水を滴下させて波を起こさせる如き着眼を
開示したものではなく、ドーナツ形かき寄せ浮体
によつて浮汚泥をかき寄せながら機械的に波を起
こさせて間けつ的にオーバフローさせる技術を開
示したに過ぎないものであり、その機械的構造は
相当複雑となるのが不可避であつた。
In addition, although there is a description in Utility Model Application No. 50-130171 that overflow is caused by waves, it does not disclose the concept of causing waves by dropping a small amount of water from the water inlet, but rather a donut-shaped raking floating structure. This method merely discloses a technique that mechanically generates waves while scraping floating sludge and overflows intermittently, and its mechanical structure is inevitably quite complex.

本発明は、上記した従来技術の欠点を除くため
になされたものであつて、その目的とするところ
は、トラツクバス等の大型車輛の洗車装置等にお
いて、油等の浮上物を含んだ汚水を流入させて一
時的に貯溜すべく仕切壁によつて複数に分割され
た循環水槽と、仕切壁の下部に水平方向位置が互
い違いとなるように夫々設けられ汚水下部の浮上
物の少ない汚水を順次下流側の循環水槽に流入さ
せる連通穴と、該循環水槽の上部開口端部に少量
の水を滴下させるようにした複数の注入口と、該
複数の注水口から滴下する水の量を夫々独立して
調節できるように各注水口に設けられた給水バル
ブと、該注水口と対向する側の循環水槽の上部開
口端部に設けられ汚水表面の浮上物が注入口から
の注水による波動によつて自然流出するようにし
た溢水口を備えることによつて、車輛の洗車中に
洗い流される油・ゴミ・木クズ等の浮上物を循環
水槽内において、極めて簡易な構成によつて簡単
に除去することができるようにすることであり、
またこれによつて噴水ノズルのつまり及び車輛の
傷つきや汚れを防止すると共に、洗浄効率の向上
を設備費の低減化を図ることである。
The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and its purpose is to prevent sewage containing floating substances such as oil from flowing into car washing equipment for large vehicles such as truck buses. A circulating water tank is divided into a plurality of parts by a partition wall to temporarily store waste water, and a circulating water tank is provided at the bottom of the partition wall so that the horizontal position is staggered. A communication hole that allows water to flow into the circulation water tank on the side, a plurality of inlets that allow a small amount of water to drip into the upper opening end of the circulation water tank, and an independent control system for controlling the amount of water dripping from the plurality of water inlets. A water supply valve is provided at each water inlet so that the water can be adjusted, and a water supply valve is provided at the upper opening end of the circulation tank on the side opposite to the water inlet. To easily remove floating objects such as oil, dirt, wood chips, etc. that are washed away during vehicle washing with an extremely simple configuration in a circulating water tank by providing an overflow port that allows water to flow out naturally. The goal is to make it possible to
This also prevents clogging of the fountain nozzle and damage and dirt on the vehicle, as well as improving cleaning efficiency and reducing equipment costs.

要するに本発明は、油等の浮上物を含んだ汚水
を流入させて一時的に貯溜すべく仕切壁によつて
複数に分割された循環水槽と、前記仕切壁の下部
に水平方向位置が互い違いとなるように夫々設け
られ汚水下部の浮上物の少ない汚水を順次下流側
の前記循環水層に流入させる連通穴と、該循環水
槽の上部開口端部に少量の水を滴下させるように
した複数の注水口と、該複数の注水口から滴下す
る水の量を夫々独立して調節できるように各注水
口に設けられた給水バルブと、該注水口と対向す
る側の前記循環水槽の上部開口端部に設けられ前
記汚水表面の浮上物が前記注水口からの注水によ
る波動によつて自然流出するようにした溢水口と
を備えたことを特徴とするものである。
In short, the present invention provides a circulating water tank divided into a plurality of parts by a partition wall to allow sewage containing floating substances such as oil to flow in and temporarily store the water, and a circulating water tank that is divided into a plurality of parts by a partition wall, and a structure in which horizontal positions are staggered at the bottom of the partition wall. A plurality of communication holes are respectively provided so that the wastewater with few floating substances in the lower part of the wastewater flows sequentially into the circulating water layer on the downstream side, and a plurality of communicating holes are provided to allow a small amount of water to drip into the upper opening end of the circulating water tank. a water inlet, a water supply valve provided at each water inlet so as to be able to independently adjust the amount of water dripping from the plurality of water inlets, and an upper open end of the circulating water tank on the side facing the water inlet; The present invention is characterized in that it is provided with an overflow port, which is provided at the part of the waste water surface, and allows floating objects on the surface of the wastewater to naturally flow out due to wave motion caused by water injection from the water injection port.

以下本発明を図面に示す実施例に基いて説明す
る。本発明に関連する洗車装置1は、屋根2及び
側壁3が設けられた建屋4内に配設されており、
固定給水管5と、回転ジヨイント6と、揺動噴水
管7と、揺動装置8と、電気操作盤9と、操作ス
イツチ10とを備えている。
The present invention will be explained below based on embodiments shown in the drawings. A car wash device 1 related to the present invention is installed in a building 4 provided with a roof 2 and side walls 3,
It includes a fixed water supply pipe 5, a rotating joint 6, a swinging water fountain pipe 7, a swinging device 8, an electric operation panel 9, and an operation switch 10.

固定給水管5は、コンクリートによつて形成さ
れた床面12内に固着されており、第1図に示す
ように床面12に水平方向に配置された第1の給
水管5aと該第1の給水管の左右両端付近から上
方に直立してかつ該第1の給水管に連通する第
2、第3の給水管5b,5cとからなつている。
第1の給水管5aの一端は、循環水槽13に配置
されたポンプ14に連通接続されており、また循
環水槽13には、仕切壁13a及び油水分離槽8
6が併設されている。
The fixed water supply pipe 5 is fixed in a floor surface 12 made of concrete, and as shown in FIG. It consists of second and third water supply pipes 5b and 5c that stand upright from near both left and right ends of the water supply pipe and communicate with the first water supply pipe.
One end of the first water supply pipe 5a is connected to a pump 14 disposed in a circulation water tank 13, and the circulation water tank 13 includes a partition wall 13a and an oil-water separation tank 8.
6 are attached.

回転ジヨイント6は、固定給水管5に一定の間
隔をおいて複数取り付けられており、固定給水管
5に固着された固定部材6aと、該固定部材にボ
ールベアリング18を介して円滑に回転するよう
に取り付けられた回転部材6bとを備えている。
また該回転部材と固定部材6aとの間には、外部
からの異物の侵入を防止するためのダストシール
19及び内圧による水洩れを防止するためのパツ
キン20が夫々装着されており、また固定部材6
aにシール部材21を介して螺着されたプラグ部
材22には、回転部材6bにグリースを供給する
ためのグリースニツプル23が装着されている。
A plurality of rotation joints 6 are attached to the fixed water supply pipe 5 at regular intervals, and are connected to a fixed member 6a fixed to the fixed water supply pipe 5 and a ball bearing 18 to the fixed member so as to rotate smoothly. and a rotating member 6b attached to the rotary member 6b.
Further, a dust seal 19 to prevent foreign matter from entering from the outside and a gasket 20 to prevent water leakage due to internal pressure are installed between the rotating member and the fixed member 6a.
A grease nipple 23 for supplying grease to the rotating member 6b is attached to a plug member 22 screwed onto the rotary member 6b via a sealing member 21.

揺動噴水管7(以下「噴水管」という)は、一
端が回転ジヨイント6の回転部材6bに夫々固着
され、他端が第1、第2及び第3の給水管5a,
5b,5cに夫々対向して平行に配置された機枠
25に固着された複数の軸受26に各給水管に対
して直交するように支承されている。また噴水管
7には、一定の間隔を置いて複数の噴水ノズル2
7(以下「ノズル」という)が固着されている。
The swinging water fountain pipes 7 (hereinafter referred to as "fountain pipes") have one end fixed to the rotating member 6b of the rotating joint 6, and the other end connected to the first, second and third water supply pipes 5a,
It is supported perpendicularly to each water supply pipe by a plurality of bearings 26 fixed to a machine frame 25 arranged parallel to and facing 5b, 5c, respectively. The fountain pipe 7 also has a plurality of fountain nozzles 2 arranged at regular intervals.
7 (hereinafter referred to as "nozzle") is fixed.

揺動装置8は、モータ28と、回転クランク2
9と、連結ロツド30と、揺動リンク31とから
なり、モータ28は床面12に固着されている。
回転クランク29は、円板状に形成され、中心部
に植設された枢軸32が床面12に固着されたブ
ロツク33に支承されており、該回転クランクと
モータ28のプーリ28aとの間に巻き掛けられ
たベルト34によつてモータ28の回転が伝達さ
れるようになつている。また回転クランク29に
は、半径方向にクランクピン35が植設されてい
る。
The rocking device 8 includes a motor 28 and a rotating crank 2.
9, a connecting rod 30, and a swing link 31, and the motor 28 is fixed to the floor 12.
The rotating crank 29 is formed into a disk shape, and has a pivot 32 implanted in the center supported by a block 33 fixed to the floor 12. Between the rotating crank 29 and the pulley 28a of the motor 28, The rotation of the motor 28 is transmitted through the belt 34 wrapped around it. Further, a crank pin 35 is installed in the rotating crank 29 in the radial direction.

連結ロツド30は、第1の給水管5aに対向し
てほぼ平行に配置された第1の連結ロツド30a
と、第1及び第2の給水管5b,5cに対向して
ほぼ平行に配置された第2及び第3の連結ロツド
30b,30cとからなり、第1の連結ロツド3
0aの一端は、回転クランク29のクランクピン
35に枢着された第1の連結リンク37にユニバ
ーサルジヨイント38で連結されている。第1の
連結ロツド30aの他端は、ターンバツクル39
によつて機枠25にピン40によつて枢着された
ベルクランク状の第2の連結リンク41の一端に
ユニバーサルジヨイント38で連結されている。
第2の連結ロツド30bの下端は、第2の連結リ
ンク41の他端にユニバーサルジヨイント38で
連結されている。このように第1及び第2の連結
ロツド30a,30bは、ターンバツクル39を
介して連結されているので、床面12の平行度や
各部分の寸法が多少狂つていても該ターンバツク
ルによつて調節できるようになつている。第3の
連結ロツド30cの下端は、回転クランク29の
ピン40に枢着された第3の連結リンク42にユ
ニバーサルジヨイント38で連結されている。
The connecting rod 30 is a first connecting rod 30a disposed substantially parallel to the first water supply pipe 5a.
and second and third connecting rods 30b and 30c arranged substantially parallel to each other and facing the first and second water supply pipes 5b and 5c, the first connecting rod 3
One end of Oa is connected by a universal joint 38 to a first connecting link 37 pivotally connected to a crank pin 35 of the rotating crank 29. The other end of the first connecting rod 30a is connected to a turnbuckle 39.
It is connected by a universal joint 38 to one end of a bell crank-shaped second connection link 41 which is pivotally attached to the machine frame 25 by a pin 40.
The lower end of the second connecting rod 30b is connected to the other end of the second connecting link 41 by a universal joint 38. In this way, the first and second connecting rods 30a and 30b are connected via the turnbuckle 39, so even if the parallelism of the floor surface 12 or the dimensions of each part are slightly out of order, the turnbuckle It is adjustable. The lower end of the third connecting rod 30c is connected by a universal joint 38 to a third connecting link 42 which is pivotally connected to a pin 40 of the rotating crank 29.

揺動リンク31は、一端が各噴水管7に固着し
されており、他端が第1、第2及び第3の連結ロ
ツド30a,30b,30cに夫々枢着されてい
る。そしてモータ28が回転すると、ベルト34
を介して回転クランク29が回転し、第1、第2
及び第3の連結ロツド30a,30b,30cが
揺動し、揺動リンク31を介して噴水管7が一定
角度、例えば60゜揺動するように構成されている。
One end of the swing link 31 is fixed to each fountain pipe 7, and the other end is pivotally connected to the first, second, and third connecting rods 30a, 30b, and 30c, respectively. When the motor 28 rotates, the belt 34
The rotating crank 29 rotates through the first and second
The third connecting rods 30a, 30b, and 30c swing, and the fountain pipe 7 swings at a fixed angle, for example, 60 degrees, via the swing link 31.

なお第3図及び第7図に示すように、第2及び
第3の連結ロツド30b,30cには、一部に揺
動リンク31にかわつて洗浄水の噴射方向切換装
置43が取り付けられており、該装置は、複数、
例えば3つの座ぐり部45aと該座ぐり部を連通
させる長穴45bとが形成され切換レバー44が
装着されかつ一端が噴水管7に固着された扇形の
切換板45と、連結ロツド30b,30cに固着
されたボルト(図示せず)と、該ボルトに対して
ばね(図示せず)により一方向に付勢された位置
決め用中空部材46と、該中空部材牽引用のつま
み47とからなる位置決め機構48とを備えたも
のである。そして該切換装置43によつてノズル
27からの洗浄水の噴射方向を切り換えることが
できるようになつている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, a washing water injection direction switching device 43 is attached to a part of the second and third connecting rods 30b, 30c in place of the swing link 31. The device includes a plurality of
For example, a fan-shaped switching plate 45 having three counterbore portions 45a and an elongated hole 45b that communicates the counterbore portions with a switch lever 44 attached thereto and one end fixed to the fountain pipe 7, and connecting rods 30b, 30c. A positioning device consisting of a bolt (not shown) fixed to the bolt, a positioning hollow member 46 biased in one direction with respect to the bolt by a spring (not shown), and a knob 47 for pulling the hollow member. It is equipped with a mechanism 48. The switching device 43 can switch the direction in which the cleaning water is jetted from the nozzle 27.

電気操作盤9は、洗車装置1に係る電気のメイ
ン配電盤でポンプ14及びモータ28の配線が集
約して設けられており、また洗車時間をセツトで
きるタイマ及び洗車装置1の起動開始のタイムラ
グをセツトできるタイマが内蔵されている。
The electrical operation panel 9 is the main electrical distribution board for the car wash device 1, and has the wiring for the pump 14 and the motor 28 integrated therein, and also has a timer that can set the car wash time and a time lag for starting the car wash device 1. It has a built-in timer.

操作スイツチ10は、入口側と出口側に夫々配
置されており、入口側の操作スイツチ10aは、
いわゆるプルスイツチで構成され、運転席から容
易に洗車装置1の起動が行えるようにプラケツト
51によつて屋根2に装着されており、ひも52
を1回引張ると操作スイツチ10aがNとな
り、次に1回引張るとFFになるように設定さ
れている。
The operating switches 10 are arranged on the inlet side and the outlet side, respectively, and the operating switch 10a on the inlet side is
It consists of a so-called pull switch, and is attached to the roof 2 by a placket 51 so that the car wash device 1 can be easily started from the driver's seat.
When the switch 10a is pulled once, the operation switch 10a is set to N, and when the switch 10a is pulled once again, it is set to FF.

出口側の操作スイツチ10bは、床面12に固
着された柱12aに装着されており、洗車装置1
の起動及び停止が行えるN、FFのボタン
(図示せず)が設けられている。また操作スイツ
チ10bに隣接して高圧温水洗車機53が床面に
配置されている。
The operating switch 10b on the exit side is mounted on a pillar 12a fixed to the floor 12, and is connected to the car wash device 1.
N and FF buttons (not shown) are provided for starting and stopping. Further, a high-pressure hot water car wash machine 53 is arranged on the floor adjacent to the operation switch 10b.

なお床面12の左右両端には、床面清浄用の配
管56が配設されており、該配管は第1の給水管
5aに連通接続されている。そして該配管に複数
形成された穴56aから洗浄水が噴射され床面1
2を洗浄するようになつている。また床面12に
は、排水溝58が設けられており、洗車後の泥等
を含んだ汚水は、網部材59によつて泥等を濾過
して排水溝58を通して循環水槽13に送られる
ようになつている。また床面12の出口側には、
フロントエンドリフト60が配設されており、高
圧温水洗車機53によつて車輛54の補修洗いを
するとき、車輛54のフロントアクスルを上昇さ
せることができるようになつている。また建屋4
の寸法は、一例として奥行8m、入口高さ6m、
天井高さ7m、幅5.5mに設定されている。
In addition, piping 56 for cleaning the floor surface is arranged at both left and right ends of the floor surface 12, and the piping is connected to the first water supply pipe 5a. Then, cleaning water is sprayed from a plurality of holes 56a formed in the pipe to the floor surface 1.
2 is designed to be washed. In addition, a drainage ditch 58 is provided in the floor surface 12, and the dirty water containing mud after washing the car is filtered by a net member 59 and sent to the circulating water tank 13 through the drainage ditch 58. It's getting old. In addition, on the exit side of the floor surface 12,
A front end lift 60 is provided so that the front axle of the vehicle 54 can be raised when the vehicle 54 is repaired by the high pressure hot water car wash 53. Also building 4
The dimensions are, for example, depth 8m, entrance height 6m,
The ceiling height is 7m and the width is 5.5m.

次に、第8図から第11図において、本発明に
係る循環水槽における浮上物除去装置70は、循
環水槽13と、仕切壁13aと、連通穴13b
と、注水口71と、給水バルブの一例たる手動バ
ルブ73と、溢水口80とを備えており、循環水
槽13は、仕切壁13aによつて、例えば4槽に
分割されている。各仕切壁13aの下部には汚水
下部の浮上物82の少ない汚水81を順次下流側
の循環水槽13に流入させる複数の連通穴13b
が、その水平方向位置が互い違いとなるように設
けられている。第1槽T1には排水溝58が接続
されており、洗車装置1の全域からの汚水が該排
水溝に集められて該第1槽T1に流入するように
なつている。注水口71は、第1槽T1、第2槽
T2、第3槽T3及び第4槽T4の上部開口端部13
cに少量の水を滴下させるように設けられてお
り、各々手動バルブ73を備えている。給水管7
4には、電磁弁75が設けられており、各注水口
71からの注水の止め忘れがないように、該注水
が電気的に制御されるようになつている。また第
1槽T1には、多量の給水を短時間で行うための
手動バルブ76を有する大径の給水管78が配設
されている。
Next, in FIG. 8 to FIG. 11, a floating object removal device 70 in a circulating water tank according to the present invention includes a circulating water tank 13, a partition wall 13a, and a communication hole 13b.
The circulating water tank 13 is divided into, for example, four tanks by a partition wall 13a. At the bottom of each partition wall 13a, there are a plurality of communication holes 13b through which the wastewater 81 with less floating matter 82 in the lower part of the wastewater sequentially flows into the circulating water tank 13 on the downstream side.
are provided so that their horizontal positions are staggered. A drainage ditch 58 is connected to the first tank T1 , and sewage from the entire area of the car washing device 1 is collected in the drainage ditch and flows into the first tank T1 . The water inlet 71 has a first tank T 1 and a second tank
T 2 , the upper opening end 13 of the third tank T 3 and the fourth tank T 4
c, each of which is provided with a manual valve 73 to drip a small amount of water. Water supply pipe 7
4 is provided with a solenoid valve 75, so that the water injection from each water injection port 71 is electrically controlled so that the water injection from each water injection port 71 is not forgotten. Further, a large diameter water supply pipe 78 having a manual valve 76 for supplying a large amount of water in a short time is disposed in the first tank T1 .

溢水口80は、注水口71と対向する側、即ち
対角線の位置にある循環水槽13の上部開口端部
13dに設けられていて、汚水81の表面81a
の浮上物82が注水口71からの注水によるさざ
波状の波動によつて押し流されて該溢水口80か
ら排水溝83に自然流出するようになつている。
The overflow port 80 is provided at the upper opening end 13d of the circulating water tank 13 on the side opposite to the water inlet 71, that is, at a diagonal position, and is provided at the upper opening end 13d of the circulating water tank 13, and is located on the side opposite to the water inlet 71, that is, at a diagonal position.
The floating objects 82 are swept away by the ripple-like waves caused by the water injected from the water inlet 71 and naturally flow out from the water inlet 80 into the drainage ditch 83.

次に、本発明に関連する循環水槽における油分
の分離装置85について説明すると、該分離装置
85は、循環水槽13に加えて、油水分離槽86
と、送水管88と、排水装置89と、油溜り槽9
0とを備えている。循環水槽13は、上記のよう
に、油分を含んだ汚水81を流入させて一時的に
貯溜し、主として油分を多く含んだ汚水81を溢
水させるようになつており、油水分離槽86は、
該循環水槽の下流側に隣接して設けられていて、
仕切壁86aにより、複数、例えば4つに分割さ
れ、第1分離槽ST1、第2分離槽ST2、第3分離
槽ST3及び第4分離槽ST4からなつている。送水
管88は、複数設けられており、油水分離槽86
の複数の槽ST1,ST2,ST3及びST4を互いに連
通させ、かつ下方から上方に向けて汚水81を流
して隣接の槽に流入させるように各仕切壁86a
に取り付けられている。
Next, the oil separation device 85 in the circulating water tank related to the present invention will be explained.
, water pipe 88 , drainage device 89 , and oil sump tank 9
0. As described above, the circulation water tank 13 is configured to allow the oil-containing wastewater 81 to flow in and temporarily store it, and overflow mainly with the oil-rich wastewater 81, and the oil-water separation tank 86 is configured to:
is provided adjacent to the downstream side of the circulating water tank,
It is divided into a plurality, for example, four, by a partition wall 86a, and consists of a first separation tank ST 1 , a second separation tank ST 2 , a third separation tank ST 3 and a fourth separation tank ST 4 . A plurality of water pipes 88 are provided, and an oil/water separation tank 86
Each partition wall 86a connects the plurality of tanks ST 1 , ST 2 , ST 3 and ST 4 with each other and allows the wastewater 81 to flow from the bottom to the top and flow into the adjacent tank.
is attached to.

排水装置89は、油水分離槽86の最下流に位
置する第4分離槽ST4内の汚水81を外部に排出
するためのもので、図示の実施例では、ポンプ9
1と、逆止弁92と、排水管93とからなつてい
て、高所に排水できるようにしたものである。な
お下水道等が洗車室1よりも下方に位置するよう
な場合には、ポンプ91は不要で、単に第4分離
槽ST4の下部にバルブ付の排水口(図示せせず)
を設けただけのものであつてもよい。
The drainage device 89 is for discharging the waste water 81 in the fourth separation tank ST 4 located at the most downstream side of the oil-water separation tank 86 to the outside.
1, a check valve 92, and a drain pipe 93, which allow drainage to a high place. Note that if the sewerage system is located below the car wash room 1, the pump 91 is not necessary and a drain port with a valve (not shown) is simply installed at the bottom of the fourth separation tank ST4 .
It is also possible to simply provide the following.

油溜り槽90は、油水分離槽86の下流側に隣
接して設けられており、該油水分離槽86の各槽
ST1,ST2,ST3及びST4の上部に設けられた溢
水口95から流出した油分を多く含んだ汚水81
を貯溜しておき、バキユームカーで定期的に汲み
取ることができるようになつている。また排水溝
83と第1分離槽ST1とは該第1分離槽ST4に設
けられた連通穴86bによつて接続されており、
また油水分離槽86と油溜り槽90とは排水溝9
6,97により接続されていて、該排水溝からの
汚水81は油溜り槽90の上部に設けられた連通
穴90bから流入するようになつている。
The oil reservoir tank 90 is provided adjacent to the downstream side of the oil-water separation tank 86, and is connected to each tank of the oil-water separation tank 86.
Sewage 81 containing a lot of oil leaked from the overflow port 95 provided at the top of ST 1 , ST 2 , ST 3 , and ST 4
It is now possible to store the water and pump it out periodically using a bakiyum car. Further, the drain 83 and the first separation tank ST 1 are connected through a communication hole 86b provided in the first separation tank ST 4 .
In addition, the oil-water separation tank 86 and the oil sump tank 90 are connected to the drain groove 9.
6 and 97, and the wastewater 81 from the drainage ditch flows in through a communication hole 90b provided at the upper part of the oil reservoir tank 90.

本発明は、上記のように構成されており、以下
その作用について説明する。車輛54を自走させ
て洗車装置1の入口側から矢印Aの方向に進入さ
せ、運転者が窓を開けて入口側の操作スイツチ1
0aのひも52を引張る。このスイツチ操作は、
単にひも52を無造作に引張ればよいから、往々
にして暗い洗車場でも操作に気を使う必要もな
く、また従来のN、FFボタンを2つ備えた
操作スイツチ(図示せず)に比べ操作ミスが生ず
る可能性がはるかに少ない。操作スイツチ10a
がNとなると、運転者は窓を閉めて車輛54を
前進させる。該スイツチがNとなつたことでポ
ンプ14及びモータ28が回転し、ポンプ14に
よつて循環水槽13の洗浄水が吸い上げられ第
1、第2、第3の給水管5a,5b,5cに給水
される。また噴水管7はモータ28の回転によ
り、プーリ28a、ベルト34、回転クランク2
9、第1、第2、第3の連結ロツド37,41,
42及び揺動リンク31を介して例えば60゜揺動
し、ノズル27から例えば圧力8Kg/cm2程度に増
圧された洗浄水が車輛54に噴射される。
The present invention is configured as described above, and its operation will be explained below. The vehicle 54 is driven by itself and enters the car wash device 1 from the entrance side in the direction of arrow A, and the driver opens the window and presses the operation switch 1 on the entrance side.
Pull the string 52 of 0a. This switch operation is
Since you can simply pull the string 52 casually, you don't have to worry about operating it even in dark car washes, and it is also easier to operate than a conventional switch with two N and FF buttons (not shown). There is much less chance of making a mistake. Operation switch 10a
When becomes N, the driver closes the window and moves the vehicle 54 forward. When the switch is set to N, the pump 14 and motor 28 rotate, and the pump 14 sucks up the cleaning water from the circulation water tank 13 and supplies water to the first, second, and third water supply pipes 5a, 5b, and 5c. be done. Further, the fountain pipe 7 is connected to the pulley 28a, the belt 34, and the rotating crank 2 by the rotation of the motor 28.
9, first, second, third connection rods 37, 41,
42 and the swing link 31, the cleaning water is swung by, for example, 60 degrees, and the cleaning water, which has been increased in pressure to about 8 kg/cm 2 , is injected from the nozzle 27 onto the vehicle 54.

このように、洗浄水が例えば60゜の角度で揺動
しながら車輛54に噴射されることによつて、洗
浄水がノズル27から出るときに自ら開いてある
範囲に広がる作用に加えて、該広がりの中心が動
くので、従来の「線洗い」状態から「面洗い」状
態となり、車輛54のより広い面積を能率良く洗
浄することができるばかりでなく、ノズル27の
揺動によつて洗浄水の噴射方向が刻々変化するの
で、一方からの噴射では落ちにくい汚れも簡単に
落とせることになる。
In this way, by spraying the cleaning water onto the vehicle 54 while swinging at an angle of, for example, 60 degrees, in addition to the effect that the cleaning water opens by itself and spreads over a certain range when it comes out of the nozzle 27, Since the center of the spread moves, the conventional "line washing" state changes to a "surface washing" state, and not only can a wider area of the vehicle 54 be efficiently washed, but also the swinging of the nozzle 27 allows the cleaning water to be Since the spray direction changes from moment to moment, dirt that is difficult to remove with spray from one direction can be easily removed.

この状態で車輛54を低速で自走させて洗車
し、汚れの落ち具合によつて該車輛を適宜往復動
させるもので、例えば該車輛を2、3回往復させ
た場合でも洗車時間はわずか15〜20分で足りる。
洗浄に使用され、泥等を含んだ汚水は、泥等が網
部材59により濾過されて排水溝58を通つて矢
印Bで示すように循環水槽13に回収され、該循
環水槽の第1槽T1から仕切壁13aに設けられ
た連通穴13bを通つて第2槽T2に流入して若
干浄化され、更に第3槽T3、第4槽T4へと流れ
るうちに、油分・ゴミ・木クズ等の浮上物82は
次第に上方に集つて浮上し、下方においては浄化
された洗浄水となる。そしてポンプ14により吸
い上げられて洗車装置1により再使用され、以下
同様に循環する。
In this state, the vehicle 54 is washed by running at low speed, and the vehicle is moved back and forth as appropriate depending on the degree of dirt removal.For example, even if the vehicle is driven back and forth two or three times, the washing time is only 15 minutes. ~20 minutes is enough.
The sewage used for cleaning and containing mud, etc. is filtered by a net member 59, passes through a drainage ditch 58, and is collected in a circulating water tank 13 as shown by arrow B, and is collected in a first tank T of the circulating water tank. 1 flows into the second tank T2 through the communication hole 13b provided in the partition wall 13a , where it is slightly purified, and then flows to the third tank T3 and fourth tank T4 , where oil, dirt, Floating objects 82 such as wood chips gradually gather upward and float, and become purified washing water below. Then, it is sucked up by the pump 14, reused by the car wash device 1, and circulated in the same manner.

車輛54の洗車が終つたら、運転者は窓を開け
て操作スイツチ10aのひも46を引張る。この
場合もこのスイツチ操作は操作ミスの恐れなく完
了し、ポンプ14及びモータ28は停止し、ノズ
ル27からの洗浄水の噴射も停止し、車輛54の
1台分の洗車は完了する。
After washing the vehicle 54, the driver opens the window and pulls the string 46 of the operating switch 10a. In this case as well, the switch operation is completed without fear of operational error, the pump 14 and motor 28 are stopped, the injection of washing water from the nozzle 27 is also stopped, and the washing of one vehicle 54 is completed.

なお車輛54の補修洗い、即ち洗車装置1では
完全に汚れが落ちない部分の洗浄をするために、
洗車後車輛54を出口側に停止させたときは、入
口側の操作スイツチ10aのところまで行かなく
ても、出口側の操作スイツチ10bのFFのボ
タンを押して洗車装置1の作動を停止させる。そ
して高圧温水洗車機53を作動させ、該高圧温水
洗車機のノズル53aによつて汚れがひどく洗い
残されたエンジンまわり等の部分を手洗いにより
自由に洗車できる。
In addition, in order to perform repair washing of the vehicle 54, that is, to wash the parts where dirt cannot be completely removed by the car washing device 1,
When the vehicle 54 is stopped on the exit side after car washing, the operation of the car wash device 1 is stopped by pressing the FF button of the exit side operation switch 10b without going to the entrance side operation switch 10a. Then, the high-pressure hot water car wash machine 53 is operated, and the parts around the engine and the like that are heavily soiled by the nozzle 53a of the high-pressure hot water car wash machine can be washed by hand.

以上のように本発明によれば、揺動給水管7は
例えば60゜揺動し、これに伴つてノズル27が60゜
揺動しながら洗浄水を車輛54に噴射するように
なつているので面洗いとなり、また洗浄水の噴射
方向が刻々変化するので、洗浄効果が良好とな
る。また噴水管7は、回転ジヨイント6で円滑に
回転するように固定給水管5に連結されており、
しかも回転ジヨイト6には、ダストシール19及
びパツキン20が装着されているので、ボールベ
アリング18部に異物が侵入することがなく、ま
た8Kg/cm2という高圧の下においても、水洩れす
ることもなく、その耐久性が非常に大きい。
As described above, according to the present invention, the swinging water supply pipe 7 swings by, for example, 60 degrees, and the nozzle 27 accordingly swings by 60 degrees to spray cleaning water onto the vehicle 54. Since the surface is washed and the direction in which the washing water is jetted changes every moment, the washing effect is improved. Further, the fountain pipe 7 is connected to the fixed water supply pipe 5 so as to rotate smoothly at a rotation joint 6.
Furthermore, since the rotating joint 6 is equipped with a dust seal 19 and a gasket 20, foreign matter will not enter the ball bearing 18, and water will not leak even under high pressure of 8 kg/cm 2 . , its durability is very great.

次に循環水槽13における浮上物除去装置70
の作用につき説明する。洗車用に一度噴射された
洗浄水は、汚水81となつて洗車装置1の全域か
らその途中で泥が沈澱除去されて、油・ゴミ・木
クズ等を含んだ状態で排水溝58から循環水槽1
3の第1槽T1に流入し、油分の少ない下方の汚
水が仕切壁13aの連通穴13bから矢印Cの如
く隣の第2槽T2に流入し、一方油等の浮上物8
2は軽いので上方に集まつて浮上する。汚水81
は次々と矢印Cの如く第3槽T3、第4槽T4へと
流れ、次第に浄化されて第4槽T4においておい
ては洗浄水として使用できる程度に浄化される。
しかし、汚水中の浮上物82は、いずれの槽T1
T2,T3,T4にも存在し、その量も次第に増大し
て行くので、一定限度まで該浮上物82や増大し
たら、洗車装置1のポンプ14及びモータ28を
停止させて、洗車を止め、電磁弁75をタイマで
一定時間後に再び閉じるようにセツトして開き、
給水管74から各注水口71に給水し、各手動バ
ルブ73を調節して各注水口71から各槽T1
T2,T3,T4に少量の水を滴下させる。すると各
槽の汚水81の表面81aにさざ波状の波動が生
じ、該波動は注水口71のある上部開口端部13
cから反対側の上部開口端部13dに向かつて移
動し、浮上物82は矢印Eの如く溢水口80の付
近に集まる。そこで注水口71からの注水によつ
て汚水81の水位が上がり、その表面81aが溢
水口80に達すると、第11図に示すように、浮
上物82は該溢水口80から矢印Fの如く自然流
出し、排水溝83に流れ、油水分離槽86へと流
れる。
Next, the floating object removal device 70 in the circulating water tank 13
The effect of this will be explained. Washing water once injected for car washing becomes sewage water 81, where mud is settled and removed from the entire area of the car washing device 1 along the way, and the water containing oil, dirt, wood chips, etc. is sent from the drain 58 to the circulating water tank. 1
The lower sewage with low oil content flows into the adjacent second tank T 2 as shown by arrow C from the communication hole 13b of the partition wall 13a, and on the other hand , floating substances such as oil 8
2 is light, so it gathers upwards and floats. Sewage 81
The water flows one after another to the third tank T 3 and the fourth tank T 4 as shown by arrow C, and is gradually purified, and in the fourth tank T 4 it is purified to the extent that it can be used as washing water.
However, floating objects 82 in the wastewater are collected in both tanks T 1 and
They also exist in T 2 , T 3 , and T 4 , and their amount gradually increases, so when the floating objects 82 increase to a certain limit, the pump 14 and motor 28 of the car wash device 1 are stopped, and the car wash is stopped. stop, set the solenoid valve 75 on a timer to close again after a certain period of time, and open it.
Water is supplied from the water supply pipe 74 to each water inlet 71, and by adjusting each manual valve 73, water is supplied from each water inlet 71 to each tank T 1 ,
Drop a small amount of water onto T 2 , T 3 , and T 4 . Then, ripple-like waves occur on the surface 81a of the waste water 81 in each tank, and these waves reach the upper opening end 13 where the water inlet 71 is located.
The floating objects 82 move toward the upper opening end 13d on the opposite side from c, and gather near the overflow port 80 as indicated by arrow E. When the water level of the waste water 81 rises due to water injection from the water inlet 71 and its surface 81a reaches the overflow port 80, the floating objects 82 naturally flow from the overflow port 80 as shown by arrow F, as shown in FIG. It flows out, flows into the drainage ditch 83, and flows into the oil-water separation tank 86.

一定時間が経過すると、各槽T1,T2,T3,T4
内の浮上物82はきれいに除去され、その頃タイ
マによつて電磁弁75が閉じられ、各注水口71
からの注水が停止する。これによつて循環水槽1
3内の浮上物82の除去が完了し、再びポンプ1
4及びモータ28を作動させて浄化された洗浄水
によつて洗車を行うことができる。なお循環水槽
13内の水量が大幅に減少したような場合には、
手動バルブ76を開いて給水管78から急速に水
を補給することができる。
After a certain period of time, each tank T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4
The floating objects 82 inside are completely removed, and at that time the solenoid valve 75 is closed by the timer, and each water inlet 71 is closed.
Water injection will stop. With this, circulation tank 1
Removal of floating objects 82 in pump 1 is completed, and pump 1 is restarted.
4 and the motor 28 to wash the car using the purified wash water. In addition, if the amount of water in the circulating water tank 13 has decreased significantly,
Manual valve 76 can be opened to rapidly replenish water from water supply pipe 78.

次に、循環水槽13における油分の分離装置8
5の作用について説明する。油分やその他の浮上
物82を多く含んだ汚水は、排水溝83から油水
分離槽86の第1分離槽ST1に連通穴86bから
流入し、油分は該分離槽内において表面に浮上
し、油分の少ない汚水81は送水管88の下部か
ら流入して上昇し、仕切壁86aを越えてその上
部から隣の第2分離槽ST2内に流入し、同様の油
水分離作用が行われ、更に送水管88を通つて第
3分離槽ST3及び第4分離槽ST4に流入する。そ
して各分離槽において浮上した油分は水位の上昇
につれて溢水口95から排水溝96,97に流出
し、連通穴90bから油溜り槽90内に流入し、
ここに貯溜される。そして該油溜り槽に貯溜され
る汚水81は特に油分の濃度が高く、かつゴミや
木クズ等の浮遊物82を多く含んだものであるの
で、定期的にバキユームカーで汲み取ることにな
るが、その汲取頻度は比較的少なく、かつ汲取り
も容易である。
Next, the oil separation device 8 in the circulation water tank 13
The effect of No. 5 will be explained. Sewage containing a large amount of oil and other floating substances 82 flows from the drain 83 into the first separation tank ST 1 of the oil-water separation tank 86 through the communication hole 86b, and the oil floats to the surface in the separation tank, and the oil The wastewater 81 with a small amount of water flows in from the lower part of the water pipe 88 and rises, passes over the partition wall 86a and flows from the upper part into the adjacent second separation tank ST2 , where the same oil-water separation effect is performed and further water is sent. It flows into the third separation tank ST 3 and the fourth separation tank ST 4 through the water pipe 88 . As the water level rises, the oil that has surfaced in each separation tank flows out from the overflow port 95 into the drains 96 and 97, and flows into the oil sump tank 90 through the communication hole 90b.
It will be stored here. The sewage 81 stored in the oil tank has a particularly high concentration of oil and contains a lot of floating matter 82 such as garbage and wood chips, so it must be periodically pumped out with a vacuum car. The frequency of pumping is relatively low and it is easy to pump.

一方第4分離槽ST4内の油分を余り含まない汚
水81は、排水装置89のポンプ91により吸い
上げられて外部の下水道に放流される。なお該放
流において必要に応じて濾紙が併用される。
On the other hand, the wastewater 81 that does not contain much oil in the fourth separation tank ST 4 is sucked up by the pump 91 of the drainage device 89 and discharged into the sewer outside. Note that in the discharge, a filter paper is used in conjunction with the discharge, if necessary.

以上のように、本発明によれば、高価な油水分
離装置や濾過装置を用いなくても、油分やゴミな
どが水に浮く性質を利用して功みに油分等の浮上
物82を従去できるものである。
As described above, according to the present invention, the floating matter 82 such as oil can be effectively removed by utilizing the property that oil and dirt float on water without using an expensive oil-water separator or filtration device. It is possible.

本発明は、上記のように油等の浮上物を含んだ
汚水を流入させて一時的に貯溜すべく仕切壁によ
つて複数に分割された循環水槽と、仕切壁の下部
に水平方向位置が互い違いとなるように夫々設け
られ汚水下部の浮上物の少ない汚水を順次下流側
の循環水槽に流入させる連通穴と、該循環水槽の
上部開口端部に少量の水を滴下させるようにした
複数の注水口と、該複数の注水口から滴下する水
の量を夫々独立して調節できるように各注水口に
設けられた給水バルブと、該注水口と対向する側
の循環水槽の上部開口端部に設けられ汚水表面の
浮上物が注水口から注水による波動によつて自然
流出するようにした溢水口とを備えたので、トラ
ツク・バス等の大型車輛の洗車装置等において、
車輛の洗車中に洗い流される油・ゴミ木クズ等の
浮上物を循環水槽内において、極めて簡易な構成
によつて簡単に除去することができる効果が得ら
れ、またこの結果噴水ノズルのつまり及び車輛の
傷つきや汚れを防止し、洗浄効率の向上と設備費
の低減化を図ることができる効果が得られる。
As described above, the present invention provides a circulating water tank divided into a plurality of parts by a partition wall to allow wastewater containing floating substances such as oil to flow in and temporarily store the water, and a horizontal position at the bottom of the partition wall. A plurality of communication holes are provided alternately and allow wastewater with few floating substances in the lower part of the wastewater to sequentially flow into a circulation tank on the downstream side, and a plurality of communication holes are provided to allow a small amount of water to drip into the upper opening end of the circulation tank. A water inlet, a water supply valve provided at each water inlet so that the amount of water dripping from the plurality of water inlets can be adjusted independently, and an upper opening end of the circulating water tank on the side opposite to the water inlet. In car washing equipment for large vehicles such as trucks and buses, the system is equipped with an overflow port that allows floating objects on the surface of sewage to flow out naturally from the water inlet due to the wave motion caused by water injection.
With an extremely simple configuration, floating objects such as oil and wood chips that are washed away during vehicle washing can be easily removed in the circulating water tank. This has the effect of preventing scratches and stains, improving cleaning efficiency, and reducing equipment costs.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の実施例に係り、第1図は洗車装
置の斜視図、第2図は入口側の操作スイツチの取
付け状態を示す斜視図、第3図は固定給水管、噴
水管及び揺動装置の相互関係の一部を示す斜視
図、第4図は回転ジヨイントの縦断面図、第5図
はノズルを取り付けた噴水管の縦断面図、第6図
は車輛洗車時におけるノズルからの洗浄水の噴射
状態を示す概略図、第7図は第6図に示すものの
ノズルの洗浄水の噴射方向を噴射方向切換装置に
よつて切り換えた場合における概略図、第8図は
浮上物除去装置及び油水分離装置の平面図、第9
図は第8図の−矢視縦断面図、第10図は浮
上物除去装置の斜視図、第11図は第8図のXI−
XI矢視縦断面図である。 13は循環水槽、13aは仕切壁、13bは連
通穴、13c,13dは上部開口端部、70は浮
上物除去装置、71は注水口、73は給水バルブ
の一例たる手動バルブ、80は溢水口、81は汚
水、81aは表面、82は浮上物である。
The drawings relate to embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a car wash device, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the operation switch on the inlet side, and Fig. 3 is a fixed water supply pipe, a fountain pipe, and a swinging water pipe. A perspective view showing part of the interrelationship of the devices, Fig. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rotating joint, Fig. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fountain pipe with the nozzle attached, and Fig. 6 is the washing from the nozzle during car washing. A schematic diagram showing the state of water jetting, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the nozzle shown in FIG. 6 when the jetting direction of the cleaning water is switched by the jetting direction switching device, and FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the floating object removing device and Top view of oil/water separator, No. 9
The figures are a vertical cross-sectional view taken in the direction of the - arrow in Fig. 8, Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the floating object removal device, and Fig. 11 is a -XI - arrow view in Fig. 8.
FIG. 13 is a circulating water tank, 13a is a partition wall, 13b is a communication hole, 13c and 13d are upper opening ends, 70 is a floating object removal device, 71 is a water inlet, 73 is a manual valve which is an example of a water supply valve, 80 is a water overflow port , 81 is sewage, 81a is the surface, and 82 is floating matter.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 油等の浮上物を含んだ汚水を流入させて一時
的に貯溜すべく仕切壁によつて複数に分割された
循環水槽と、前記仕切壁の下部に水平方向位置が
互い違いとなるように夫々設けられ汚水下部の浮
上物の少ない汚水を順次下流側の前記循環水槽に
流入させる連通穴と、該循環水槽の上部開口端部
に少量の水を滴下させるようにした複数の注水口
と、該複数の注水口から滴下する水の量を夫々独
立して調節できるように各注水口に設けられた給
水バルブと、該注水口と対向する側の前記循環水
槽の上部開口端部に設けられ前記汚水表面の浮上
物が前記注水口からの注水による波動によつて自
然流出するようにした溢水口とを備えたことを特
徴とする循環水槽における浮上物除去装置。
1. A circulating water tank divided into a plurality of parts by a partition wall to allow wastewater containing floating substances such as oil to flow in and temporarily store the water, and a circulating water tank divided into a plurality of parts by a partition wall, each of which has a horizontal position staggered at the bottom of the partition wall. A communication hole provided in the lower part of the sewage water with few floating substances sequentially flows into the circulating water tank on the downstream side, and a plurality of water inlets configured to drip a small amount of water into the upper opening end of the circulating water tank; A water supply valve provided at each water inlet so that the amount of water dripping from the plurality of water inlets can be adjusted independently, and a water supply valve provided at the upper opening end of the circulating water tank on the side facing the water inlet, A device for removing floating objects in a circulating water tank, comprising: an overflow port through which floating objects on the surface of sewage naturally flow out due to wave motion caused by water injection from the water inlet.
JP8984683A 1983-05-21 1983-05-21 Float substance removing apparatus in recirculation water tank Granted JPS59216684A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8984683A JPS59216684A (en) 1983-05-21 1983-05-21 Float substance removing apparatus in recirculation water tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8984683A JPS59216684A (en) 1983-05-21 1983-05-21 Float substance removing apparatus in recirculation water tank

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59216684A JPS59216684A (en) 1984-12-06
JPS6336315B2 true JPS6336315B2 (en) 1988-07-19

Family

ID=13982128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8984683A Granted JPS59216684A (en) 1983-05-21 1983-05-21 Float substance removing apparatus in recirculation water tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59216684A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3951053B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2007-08-01 株式会社フクハラ Floating oil recovery method and recovery device
JP2008229469A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Daifuku Co Ltd Water washing facility

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51140269A (en) * 1975-05-30 1976-12-03 Daido Steel Co Ltd Apparatus for removing floating contaminants
JPS588398U (en) * 1981-07-11 1983-01-19 福田 信蔵 Paper holder that can be taken out in an orderly manner

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50130171U (en) * 1974-04-08 1975-10-25

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51140269A (en) * 1975-05-30 1976-12-03 Daido Steel Co Ltd Apparatus for removing floating contaminants
JPS588398U (en) * 1981-07-11 1983-01-19 福田 信蔵 Paper holder that can be taken out in an orderly manner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59216684A (en) 1984-12-06

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