JPS63317091A - Production of omega-hydroxy-trans-alpha,beta-unsaturated fatty acid - Google Patents

Production of omega-hydroxy-trans-alpha,beta-unsaturated fatty acid

Info

Publication number
JPS63317091A
JPS63317091A JP62152037A JP15203787A JPS63317091A JP S63317091 A JPS63317091 A JP S63317091A JP 62152037 A JP62152037 A JP 62152037A JP 15203787 A JP15203787 A JP 15203787A JP S63317091 A JPS63317091 A JP S63317091A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydroxy
coa
omega
acyl
fatty acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62152037A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Teruzo Miyoshi
照三 三好
Masaaki Kato
正明 加藤
Tadashi Morikawa
忠志 守川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denka Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK filed Critical Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority to JP62152037A priority Critical patent/JPS63317091A/en
Publication of JPS63317091A publication Critical patent/JPS63317091A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To readily obtain the titled fatty acid useful in hair tonic, etc., in high yield and purity, by hydrolyzing omega-hydroxy-enoyl-CoA obtained by reacting a specific compound with acyl-CoA oxidase. CONSTITUTION:(a) omega-Hydroxy-acyl-CoA expressed by formula I (n is 8-20) is reacted with (b) hydrocarbon-assimilating Candida bacterium-derived acyl-CoA oxidase at 10-65 deg.C and pH5-10 and as necessary the reaction system is subjected to enzyme reaction in the presence of a catalase and reducing agent. Then a hydrolyzing agent such as HCl or NaOH is added to (c) omega-hydroxy- enoyl-CoA expressed by the formula II produced in the reaction system to hydrolyze the ingredient (c) and afford (d) omega-hydroxy-tran-alpha,beta-unsaturated fatty acid expressed by formula III (n is 6-18). Then the resultant ingredient (d) is extracted with ether, etc., concentrated and purified with chromatography, etc., to liberate the aimed fatty acid.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は栄養剤、育毛剤、化粧品(美白剤)の素材と
して期待されているω−ハイドロキシ−トランス−α、
β−不飽和脂肪酸の製造法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) This invention is directed to ω-hydroxy-trans-α, which is expected to be used as a material for nutritional supplements, hair growth agents, and cosmetics (whitening agents).
This invention relates to a method for producing β-unsaturated fatty acids.

(従来の技術) 近年、不飽和高級脂肪酸類の生体内での代謝および生理
作用に関する研究が進展するにつれ、その重要性が認識
されてき九。従来、ω−ハイドロキシ−トランス−α、
β−不飽和脂肪酸たとえばローヤルゼリー中Ktまれて
いる10−ハイドロキシ−トランス−2−デセンff1
i!l:ローヤルゼリー酸)の製造は有機合成的手法に
より試みられている(文献:特開昭48−8723号公
報、特開昭48−10021号公報および特開昭54−
88216号公報)。
(Prior Art) In recent years, as research on the in vivo metabolism and physiological effects of unsaturated higher fatty acids has progressed, their importance has been recognized9. Conventionally, ω-hydroxy-trans-α,
β-unsaturated fatty acids such as 10-hydroxy-trans-2-deceneff1, which is present in royal jelly
i! 1: royal jelly acid) has been attempted to be produced by organic synthetic methods (References: JP-A-48-8723, JP-A-48-10021, and JP-A-Sho 54-
88216).

(発明が解決すべき問題点) しかしながら、これら有機合成的手法では製造工程が長
くて複雑であり、また、収率が低いという問題があった
。本発明は酵素反応を用いて非常に簡便に1高収率で、
かつ高純度でω−ハイドロキシ−トランス−α、β−不
飽和脂肪酸を製造する方法を提供することを目的とする
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, these organic synthesis methods have problems in that the manufacturing process is long and complicated, and the yield is low. The present invention uses an enzymatic reaction to very easily achieve 1 high yield.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing ω-hydroxy-trans-α,β-unsaturated fatty acids with high purity.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明者らはω−ハイドロキシ−トランス−α、β−不
飽和脂肪酸の酵素的合成法の検討を行なった。従来、飽
和脂肪酸類のCOAがアシル−COAオキシダーゼの作
用を受けてエノイルCOAに変化すること(式1の反応
)は良く知られている。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors investigated a method for enzymatically synthesizing ω-hydroxy-trans-α,β-unsaturated fatty acids. It has been well known that COA of saturated fatty acids changes into enoyl COA under the action of acyl-COA oxidase (reaction of Formula 1).

式I   CH3(CH2)H−CCICoA(アシル
−COA ) CH3(CH2)Q−2・CH−CH−Co−CoA(
エノイルCOA ) (n−6〜18) ところが、飽和脂肪酸類のCoAにのみ活性を示すと考
えられていたアシル−COAオキシダーゼが意外にもω
−ハイドロキシ−アシル−COAに対しても活性を示し
、効率的にα、β位にトランス体の二重結合を導入でき
ること(式2の反応)金兄い出し、本発明を完成させる
に到った。
Formula I CH3(CH2)H-CCICoA(acyl-COA) CH3(CH2)Q-2・CH-CH-Co-CoA(
(enoyl COA) (n-6 to 18) However, acyl-COA oxidase, which was thought to be active only on CoA of saturated fatty acids, surprisingly
-It also shows activity against hydroxy-acyl-COA and can efficiently introduce trans double bonds into the α and β positions (reaction of formula 2). Ta.

式2   HOCH2(CH2)H拳CO@C0A(ω
−ハイドロキシ・アシル−COA)HOCH2(CH2
)n−2・CH−CHCO・C0A(ω−ハイドロキシ
エノイル CoA)HOCH2(CH2)n−、−CM
−CH−COOH(ω−ハイドロキシ−トランス−α、
β−不飽和脂肪r1り(n−6〜18) すなわち、本発明はω−ハイドロキシ−アシル−COA
にアシル−COAオキシダーゼを作用させ、得られたω
−ハイドロキシ−エノイル−CoAe270水分解する
ことt−特徴とするω−ハイドロキシ−トランス−α、
β−不飽和脂肪酸の製造法である。
Formula 2 HOCH2(CH2)H fist CO@C0A(ω
-Hydroxy acyl-COA)HOCH2(CH2
)n-2・CH-CHCO・C0A (ω-hydroxyenoyl CoA) HOCH2(CH2)n-, -CM
-CH-COOH (ω-hydroxy-trans-α,
β-unsaturated fat r1 (n-6 to 18) That is, the present invention uses ω-hydroxy-acyl-COA
was treated with acyl-COA oxidase, and the obtained ω
- hydroxy-enoyl-CoAe270 water-splitting t-characterized by ω-hydroxy-trans-α,
This is a method for producing β-unsaturated fatty acids.

本発明方法において、ω−ハイドロキシ−アシル−CO
Aは脂肪酸の炭素数が08〜C20の範囲が好ましく%
C10〜C16はとくに好ましい。炭素数がC8未満ま
たはCgQを越えるとアシル−COAオキシダーゼが作
用し難い。
In the method of the present invention, ω-hydroxy-acyl-CO
A preferably has a fatty acid carbon number in the range of 08 to C20%
C10 to C16 are particularly preferred. When the number of carbon atoms is less than C8 or more than CgQ, acyl-COA oxidase is difficult to act.

アシル−COAオキシダーゼは市販のものでもよく、ま
た、この酵素を産生ずることが知られている微生物、と
くに炭化水素資化性のカンデイダ属(Candida 
) 、アリスロバクター属(Arthrobacter
)寺から単離・精製したものを用いてもよい。単離・精
製の方法はたとえばバイオケミカル・アンド、バイオフ
ィシカル・リサーチ・コミュニケーションズ(Bioc
hemical and Biophysical R
e5earch用いてもよいが、担体に固定したものあ
るいはそれ金含む菌体を用いてもよい。
Acyl-COA oxidase may be commercially available, or microorganisms known to produce this enzyme, particularly those of the hydrocarbon-assimilating genus Candida.
), Arthrobacter spp.
) You may use those isolated and purified from temples. Isolation and purification methods are available from Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications (Bioc).
chemical and biophysical
Although e5earch may be used, cells immobilized on a carrier or cells containing gold may also be used.

ω−ハイドロキシ−アシル−COAにアシル−CoAオ
キシダーゼを作用させるときの温度は10′C〜65°
Cが好ましく、20℃〜40℃がとくに好ましい。この
ときの−は5〜10が好ましく、7〜9がとくに好まし
い。ω−ハイドロキシ−アシル−COAにアシル−CO
Aオキシダーゼを作用させると過酸化水素が発生し、過
酸化水素がこの酵素反応を阻害したり酵素を不活化する
ことがある。
The temperature when acyl-CoA oxidase acts on ω-hydroxy-acyl-COA is 10'C to 65°.
C is preferred, and 20°C to 40°C is particularly preferred. In this case, - is preferably 5 to 10, particularly preferably 7 to 9. Acyl-CO to ω-hydroxy-acyl-COA
When A oxidase is activated, hydrogen peroxide is generated, and hydrogen peroxide may inhibit this enzymatic reaction or inactivate the enzyme.

そのため、反応系にカメラーゼを共存させて過酸化水素
を分解させることが好ましい。また、カタラーゼによる
過酸化水素の分解の結果生じた酸素も過酸化水素と同様
に有害であるので、反応系に還元剤を共存させるか、ま
たは反応を減圧下で行なうことが好ましい。
Therefore, it is preferable to allow camerase to coexist in the reaction system to decompose hydrogen peroxide. Further, since oxygen produced as a result of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by catalase is also harmful like hydrogen peroxide, it is preferable to have a reducing agent coexist in the reaction system or to carry out the reaction under reduced pressure.

つぎに、生成したω−ハイドロキシ−エノイル−COA
を含む反応液に加水分解剤t−mえてω−)1イドロキ
シーエノイルー〇OA ’i加水分解する。加水分解剤
は塩酸、水酸化カリウムなど強酸または強アルカリが好
ましい。
Next, the generated ω-hydroxy-enoyl-COA
A hydrolyzing agent t-m is added to the reaction solution containing ω-)1 hydroxyenoyl OA'i and hydrolyzed. The hydrolyzing agent is preferably a strong acid or strong alkali such as hydrochloric acid or potassium hydroxide.

用水分解後、エーテル、酢酸エチルなどの溶媒でω−ハ
イドロキシ−トランス−α、β−不飽和脂肪fIl′を
抽出する。抽出液を蒸発濃縮し、残渣全シリカrルクロ
マトグラフイーまたは分取液体クロマトグラフィーで精
製すれば高純度のω−ハづドロキシ−トランス−α、β
−不飽和脂肪酸が得られる。以下に本発明を実施例で具
体的に説明するが、これらに限定されるものではない。
After water decomposition, the ω-hydroxy-trans-α,β-unsaturated fat fl' is extracted with a solvent such as ether or ethyl acetate. The extract is concentrated by evaporation, and the residue is purified by total silica chromatography or preparative liquid chromatography to obtain highly pure ω-hydroxy-trans-α, β.
- Unsaturated fatty acids are obtained. EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically explained below using Examples, but is not limited thereto.

(実施例) FJ(7,5の0.05 M−リン酸緩衝液1011L
lにアシル−COAオキシダーゼ(東洋紡績株式会社製
)3単位とカタラーゼ(和光純薬株式会社製)3単位を
浴解し、表に示すω−ハイドロキシ−アシル−CoA 
f 1mモル添加し友。アスピレータ−減圧下、攪拌し
ながら温度60℃で20時間保ちω−ノ1イドロキシー
エノイルーC0At−生成させた。
(Example) FJ (7,5 0.05 M-phosphate buffer 1011 L
3 units of acyl-COA oxidase (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) and 3 units of catalase (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were dissolved in l, and the ω-hydroxy-acyl-CoA shown in the table was obtained.
Add 1 mmol of f. The mixture was kept at a temperature of 60° C. for 20 hours with stirring under reduced pressure using an aspirator to produce ω-no-1 hydroxyenoyl-COAt-.

反応液に10%水酸化カリウム水溶液’t2+ILl添
加し、温度70℃で15分間放置することによって、前
記ω−ハイドロキシ−エノイル−COA k 2X1水
分解した。反応液に塩酸を那えてPH全5に調製してカ
ラ5 m/のエチルエーテルによる抽出を4回行ない、
エチルエーテル層全無水硫酸す) IJウムで脱水した
のち、エチルエーテルを減圧で蒸発して除去した。
The ω-hydroxy-enoyl-COA k 2X1 water was decomposed by adding 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution 't2+ILl to the reaction solution and leaving it for 15 minutes at a temperature of 70°C. Add hydrochloric acid to the reaction solution to adjust the pH to 5, and extract 4 times with 5 m/ml of ethyl ether.
After dehydrating the entire ethyl ether layer with anhydrous sulfuric acid (IJ), the ethyl ether was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure.

残渣を分取ガスクロマトグラフィーで処理し、ω−ハイ
ドロキシ−トランス−α、β−不飽和脂肪酸を単離した
。なお、分取ガスクロマトグラフィーは担体「Tena
x GC−DMD8 J (粒度60〜80メツシユ)
に0V−17t−5%コーティングした充てん剤を用い
、ヘリウムをキャリアガスとして、カラム温度240℃
で行なった。
The residue was treated with preparative gas chromatography to isolate ω-hydroxy-trans-α,β-unsaturated fatty acids. In addition, preparative gas chromatography uses the carrier “Tena
x GC-DMD8 J (particle size 60-80 mesh)
Using a packing material coated with 0V-17t-5%, the column temperature was 240℃ using helium as a carrier gas.
I did it.

単離された物質は懇分析(溶媒:四塩化炭素)の結果、
表に示すとおり、ω−ハイドロキシ−トランス−α、β
−不飽和脂肪酸に特有の化学シフトが現われた。また、
前記残渣中のω−71イドロキシートランスーα、β−
不飽和脂肪酸をガスクロマトグラフィーで定量し、収率
を求めた。収率は表に示すとおり高収率であった。
The isolated substance was analyzed (solvent: carbon tetrachloride) as a result of
As shown in the table, ω-hydroxy-trans-α, β
-A chemical shift specific to unsaturated fatty acids appeared. Also,
ω-71 hydroxytrans-α, β- in the residue
Unsaturated fatty acids were quantified by gas chromatography to determine the yield. The yield was high as shown in the table.

(発明の効果) 本発明の製造法によればω−ハイドロキシ−トランス−
α、β−不飽和脂肪酸を容易に、高収率でかつ高純度で
製造することができる。
(Effect of the invention) According to the production method of the present invention, ω-hydroxy-trans-
α,β-unsaturated fatty acids can be easily produced with high yield and high purity.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ω−ハイドロキシ−アシル−COAにアシル−COAオ
キシダーゼを作用させ、得られたω−ハイドロキシ−エ
ノイル−COAを加水分解することを特徴とするω−ハ
イドロキシ−トランス−α,β−不飽和脂肪酸の製造法
Production of ω-hydroxy-trans-α,β-unsaturated fatty acids, characterized by allowing acyl-COA oxidase to act on ω-hydroxy-acyl-COA and hydrolyzing the obtained ω-hydroxy-enoyl-COA. Law.
JP62152037A 1987-06-18 1987-06-18 Production of omega-hydroxy-trans-alpha,beta-unsaturated fatty acid Pending JPS63317091A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62152037A JPS63317091A (en) 1987-06-18 1987-06-18 Production of omega-hydroxy-trans-alpha,beta-unsaturated fatty acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62152037A JPS63317091A (en) 1987-06-18 1987-06-18 Production of omega-hydroxy-trans-alpha,beta-unsaturated fatty acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63317091A true JPS63317091A (en) 1988-12-26

Family

ID=15531676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62152037A Pending JPS63317091A (en) 1987-06-18 1987-06-18 Production of omega-hydroxy-trans-alpha,beta-unsaturated fatty acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63317091A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007045741A2 (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-04-26 Pierre Fabre Dermo Cosmetique Novel method for preparing unsaturated fatty hydroxyacids
JP2009512664A (en) * 2005-10-21 2009-03-26 ピエール、ファブレ、デルモ‐コスメティーク Novel unsaturated hydroxy fatty acid derivatives and their skin cosmetic use

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007045741A2 (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-04-26 Pierre Fabre Dermo Cosmetique Novel method for preparing unsaturated fatty hydroxyacids
WO2007045741A3 (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-08-02 Diverchim Novel method for preparing unsaturated fatty hydroxyacids
JP2009512665A (en) * 2005-10-21 2009-03-26 ピエール、ファブレ、デルモ‐コスメティーク Novel process for producing unsaturated aliphatic hydroxy acids
JP2009512664A (en) * 2005-10-21 2009-03-26 ピエール、ファブレ、デルモ‐コスメティーク Novel unsaturated hydroxy fatty acid derivatives and their skin cosmetic use
US7928254B2 (en) 2005-10-21 2011-04-19 Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmetique Method for preparing unsaturated fatty hydroxyacids
US8158811B2 (en) 2005-10-21 2012-04-17 Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmetique Unsaturated fatty hydroxy acid derivatives and the dermocosmetologic use thereof

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