JPS63317038A - Smoking apparatus - Google Patents
Smoking apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63317038A JPS63317038A JP62152867A JP15286787A JPS63317038A JP S63317038 A JPS63317038 A JP S63317038A JP 62152867 A JP62152867 A JP 62152867A JP 15286787 A JP15286787 A JP 15286787A JP S63317038 A JPS63317038 A JP S63317038A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- smoking
- chamber
- collecting
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000861914 Plecoglossus altivelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は食品等を燻煙して燻製を作る燻製機に係り、
特に家庭内で使用されるに通した家庭用燻製機の排煙処
理に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a smoking machine that smokes foods, etc.
In particular, it relates to the treatment of smoke exhaust from household smokers used in the home.
家庭用燻製機においては、燻煙室の燻煙を排出する場曾
、燻煙機ｌζダクトを取付けて排煙する方法、触媒装置
によって、煙を分解浄化する方法等が考えられている。For home smokers, methods are being considered, such as a method for discharging smoke from a smoking chamber, a method for discharging smoke by attaching a duct to the smoker, and a method for decomposing and purifying smoke using a catalytic device.
しかしながら、上述のダクトにより排煙するものでは、
収納か困難であり、かつ取扱いが不便であるなどの不具
会かあった
また。触媒方式においては、触媒成分として。However, with the above-mentioned duct that exhausts smoke,
There were also problems such as difficulty in storing and inconvenience in handling. In catalytic systems, as a catalytic component.
Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ｒｈ等の貴金属を用いるためコスト高ｌζ
なるきいう問題かあり、いずｎも家庭用として燻製機を
安価に提供することか出来なかった。High cost due to use of precious metals such as Pt, Pd, and Rh
Due to some problems, Izun was unable to provide smokers for home use at a low price.
この発明は上記のような不具合点を解消し、家庭で手軽
に燻製を楽しむことかできる家庭用燻製機を得ることを
目的とする。The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a home-use smoking machine that allows people to easily enjoy smoking at home.
この発明は前記目的を達成するため、排煙孔近傍に集煙
装ｒＪＩＬ１に設け、排煙かこの集煙装置を通過する際
に帯電させ、煙の微粒子を集煙４極に吸着除去した浄化
した空気を機外に放出するようにしたものである。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, this invention is provided in the smoke collecting device rJIL1 near the smoke exhaust hole, and when the smoke passes through the smoke collecting device, it is charged, and the smoke particles are adsorbed and removed by the smoke collecting four poles. The air is released outside the aircraft.
この発明によりは、燻煙室からの排煙は、集煙室を通過
する際に負の高電圧を帯電し、正電位の集電電極側に煙
の微粒子が吸着されて浄化さｎた空気となって機外へ放
出されるため０例えば、キッチン内か排煙で充満するこ
とはなく、屋内で安心して使用できる。According to this invention, the exhaust smoke from the smoking chamber is charged with a negative high voltage when passing through the smoke collecting chamber, and smoke particles are adsorbed to the positive potential collecting electrode side, resulting in purified air. For example, the kitchen will not be filled with smoke and can be safely used indoors.
以下１図面に基づいてこの発明の実施例を詳細に説明す
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below based on one drawing.
第１図はこの発明の燻製機の構成を示す縦断面一であり
、（１）は置体で、この一体（１１内に燻煙室（２１牙
内役している。（３）は燻煙室（２１の前面を開閉する
扉装置で１把手部（３リ を手前に引くとヒンジ部（３
ｂＪ を支点に回動する。燻煙室（２）の内底部には燻
煙チップが載直さｎたチップ皿＋５１を加熱するヒータ
ー（４Ｉか配設されている。（６；及び（７）は被燻製
物を載せるための網棚で、被燻製物か表晟共よく燻煙か
付着するよう金網状！ζなっている。（８１は油受皿で
あり、扉装［Ｃ３１を開け、ａ＊外へ取り出せるよう構
成されている。（１ａ）及び（１ｂ月Ｊｉ体ｉｌｌに形
成した筐体通気孔、 （２ａＪ及び（２ｂ）は前記燻
煙室（２）の底部に形成した小孔の通風用小孔、 Ｃ
２０） 及び（２ｄ）は燻煙室（２）の天井部ｌζ形
成した排煙用小孔である。（９）は筐体（１）と燻煙室
（２）の天井部との間の空間部に形成した燻煙室であり
、内部には複数個の放電電極ａａ、αυ、α２． Ｃ１
３とこｎ、らの放電電極αｅ〜α３と対峙させて複数個
の集煙電極１．α５． Ｃ１８゜αη、 １１１．１９
．処、Ｑυか収めらｎている。（１Ｃ月ｊ前記集煙室（
９）からの排煙用小孔である。（２３はタイマー装置で
、つまみ（２２ａ）ｆζよりヒーター＋４１の通電即ち
燻煙時間か選択できるようになっている。（ハ）は高電
圧発生装置で、前記放電電極ｕｌ） −１３へ負の高電
圧（例えばｓ ｙ；ｖ）を供給するためのもので。Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross-section showing the structure of the smoker of this invention, (1) is a mounting body, and (11) has a smoking chamber (21 inside). (3) is a smoker. The door device that opens and closes the front of the smoke chamber (21).Pull the handle (3) toward you to open the hinge (3).
Rotate around bJ as a fulcrum. A heater (4I) is installed at the inner bottom of the smoking chamber (2) to heat the chip plate +51 on which the smoking chips are placed. It is a mesh shelf, and has a wire mesh shape so that smoke adheres to both the items to be smoked and the surface. (81 is an oil pan, and it is configured so that it can be taken out by opening the door [C31] (1a) and (1b) are the housing ventilation holes formed in the body, (2aJ and (2b) are small ventilation holes formed in the bottom of the smoking chamber (2), C
20) and (2d) are small holes for smoke exhaust formed in the ceiling lζ of the smoking chamber (2). (9) is a smoking chamber formed in the space between the housing (1) and the ceiling of the smoking chamber (2), and inside thereof there are a plurality of discharge electrodes aa, αυ, α2. C1
A plurality of smoke collecting electrodes 1. α5. C18゜αη, 111.19
．． Where, Qυ is contained. (1C month j said smoke collection room (
This is a small hole for smoke exhaust from 9). (23 is a timer device, and the knob (22a) fζ allows you to select the energization of the heater +41, that is, the smoking time. (C) is a high voltage generator, and the negative For supplying high voltage (eg sy;v).
タイマー装置＠により通電か制御される。The energization is controlled by the timer device @.
次に動作及び使用方法について説明する。Next, the operation and usage will be explained.
まず、燻製しようとする材料を味付け、風乾などの下ご
しらえをして網棚ｆ６ｉ、 （７１−こ載置するととも
に、燻煙材（かつ葉樹の木片チップ）適宜をチップ皿（
５１に入れてヒーター（４１に載置する。次に電源プラ
グ（図示せず）をコンセントに接続し、タイマー装置＠
のつまみ（２２りを廻して電源を投入すると、ヒーター
＋４１か通電されて、チップ皿（５１が加熱さｎ、燻煙
材か燻煙を発生する。尚、このヒーター（４巾、燻煙材
か不完全燃焼する程度の熱量を発生するよう制御される
。First, prepare the ingredients to be smoked by seasoning and air-drying them, place them on the net rack f6i (71-), and place the appropriate smoking material (and leaf wood chips) on the chip plate (
51 and place it on the heater (41). Next, connect the power plug (not shown) to the outlet, and connect the timer device @
When the power is turned on by turning the knob (22), the heater +41 is energized, the chip plate (51) is heated, and smoke is generated. It is controlled to generate enough heat to cause incomplete combustion.
発生した燻煙は、燻煙室（２１内に充満し、網棚（６）
（７）にｇｔした被燻煙物に付着浸透する。この被燻煙
物の種類及び大きさ等により、適宜タイマ一時間を設定
すわばよい。The generated smoke fills the smoke room (21) and the screen shelf (6).
(7) It adheres to and penetrates into the smoked material. Depending on the type and size of the object to be smoked, the timer can be set for one hour as appropriate.
また、前述の′４源投入と同時に藺電圧発生装装のにも
通電さｎｌ例えば５ ＫＶの負の直流高電圧か発生する
とともに、集煙室（９）内に収納さｎた放電ｗｔ極ａｌ
＃〜０に印加ざｎる。At the same time as the above-mentioned power supply is turned on, the voltage generator is also energized, generating a negative DC high voltage of, for example, 5 KV, and the discharge pole housed in the smoke collection chamber (9). al
# is applied to 0.
−力０発生した燻煙は、外気温より高いため。-The smoke generated at zero pressure is higher than the outside temperature.
第２図に示すように燻煙室（２）内で対流か発生し。As shown in Figure 2, convection occurs within the smoking chamber (2).
通風用小孔（２＆）、Ｃ２ｂ）より外気が流入するとと
もに、排煙用小孔（２Ｃ八（２’Ｊから前述の集煙室（
９）内１（ｆｉ煙の一部か侵入する。この排煙用小孔（
２Ｃ八（２ｄ）は、Ｏ１１煙箪（２）に充満した燻煙か
必要以上に排出しないよう、小孔となっている。Outside air flows in through the ventilation holes (2&), C2b), and the smoke exhaust holes (2C8 (2'J) flow into the aforementioned smoke collection chamber (
9) Inside 1 (fi Some of the smoke enters. This small hole for smoke exhaust (
2C8 (2d) has a small hole to prevent the smoke filling the O11 smoker (2) from being discharged more than necessary.
また、前記通風孔（２ａ）、（２ｂ、ｌも念のため、小
孔とし燻煙材か不完全燃焼するようにしである。In addition, the ventilation holes (2a), (2b, l) are also small holes to ensure incomplete combustion of the smoke material.
さて、集煙室（９）内に侵入した燻煙は、前記直諏高′
醋圧により煙の微粒子が荷電さｎ、集煙電極Ｉ〜ｅｌｌ
に吸着し、微粒子か除去さｎ＃化さｎた空気きなって筐
体排煙孔（１Ｃ）より機外に排出される。Now, the smoke that has entered the smoke collection room (9) is
The smoke particles are charged by the pressure, and the smoke collecting electrode I~ell
The air is adsorbed to the air, and particulates are removed and the air is then discharged to the outside of the machine from the smoke exhaust hole (1C) of the housing.
尚、燻煙完了後も対流を適亘持縫するよう制御すれば、
燻煙室（２）内の残存する燻煙をも沙化した空気として
全て排出することかできる。In addition, if the convection is controlled to be maintained properly even after the smoking is completed,
All remaining smoke in the smoke room (2) can be exhausted as filtrated air.
以上のように、この発明によｎば家庭のキッチン等で手
軽に、しかも、お好みの燻製を作って味わうことかでき
、かつ、燻煙でキッチン内を充満させることかない為、
ダクトにより排煙ｔ−産屋外排出しなければならないと
いう問題も解決し、安価で室内汚染の心配のない家鮎用
燻製機を得ることかできる。As described above, with this invention, you can easily make and enjoy your favorite smoked food in your home kitchen, etc., and the kitchen will not be filled with smoked smoke.
This solves the problem of having to exhaust smoke outside the farm through a duct, and it is possible to obtain a smoker for home sweetfish that is inexpensive and free from indoor contamination.
第１図はこの発明の構成を示す縦断面図、第２図は煙の
発生と対流等を示す説明図である。
（１）は筐体、（２）は臨煙室、（３）は扉装置、（４
１はヒーター、（５１はチップ皿、 （６；、 （７１
は網棚、（８）は油受皿。
（９）は集煙室、α（１−Ｑ３は放電電極、Ｉ〜Ｑυは
集煙電極、■はタイマー装置、＠は高電圧発生装置であ
る。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing smoke generation, convection, etc. (1) is the housing, (2) is the smoking room, (3) is the door device, (4
1 is a heater, (51 is a chip plate, (6;, (71
(8) is an oil pan. (9) is a smoke collection chamber, α (1-Q3 is a discharge electrode, I to Qυ are smoke collection electrodes, ■ is a timer device, and @ is a high voltage generator.
Claims (1)
の燻煙室底部には燻煙材加熱用ヒーターを配設した燻製
機において、前記燻煙室底部には通気用小孔、天井部に
は排煙用小孔を設けるとともに、前記筐体と前記燻煙室
天井部との間に空間部を形成して集煙室とし、この集煙
室内に高電圧発生装置から供給される直流高電圧を放電
させる放電電極と、集煙電極とを対峙させて配設したこ
とを特徴とする燻製機。In a smoking machine, a smoking chamber for storing and smoking materials to be smoked is installed inside the housing, and a heater for heating the smoking material is arranged at the bottom of the smoking chamber. A small hole for smoke exhaust is provided in the ceiling, and a space is formed between the housing and the ceiling of the smoking chamber to form a smoke collection chamber, and a high voltage generator is installed in this smoke collection chamber. A smoking machine characterized in that a discharge electrode for discharging high DC voltage supplied from a smoke collecting electrode is disposed facing each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62152867A JPS63317038A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-06-19 | Smoking apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62152867A JPS63317038A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-06-19 | Smoking apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63317038A true JPS63317038A (en) | 1988-12-26 |
Family
ID=15549854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62152867A Pending JPS63317038A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-06-19 | Smoking apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63317038A (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-06-19 JP JP62152867A patent/JPS63317038A/en active Pending
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