JPS6331597A - Re-aeration cultrue tank in apparatus for treating waste water containing organic substance - Google Patents

Re-aeration cultrue tank in apparatus for treating waste water containing organic substance

Info

Publication number
JPS6331597A
JPS6331597A JP61172772A JP17277286A JPS6331597A JP S6331597 A JPS6331597 A JP S6331597A JP 61172772 A JP61172772 A JP 61172772A JP 17277286 A JP17277286 A JP 17277286A JP S6331597 A JPS6331597 A JP S6331597A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tank
reaction
separation tank
reaction tank
separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61172772A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0790233B2 (en
Inventor
Mamoru Uchimizu
内水 護
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOKYO KOKI SEISAKUSHO KK
YAMAGUCHI SHOKAI KK
Original Assignee
TOKYO KOKI SEISAKUSHO KK
YAMAGUCHI SHOKAI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TOKYO KOKI SEISAKUSHO KK, YAMAGUCHI SHOKAI KK filed Critical TOKYO KOKI SEISAKUSHO KK
Priority to JP17277286A priority Critical patent/JPH0790233B2/en
Publication of JPS6331597A publication Critical patent/JPS6331597A/en
Publication of JPH0790233B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0790233B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To effectively purify waste water at low cost, in a cylindrical water tank partitioned into a separation tank and a reaction tank, by mounting a continuity part for both tanks to said cylindrical water tank. CONSTITUTION:The packing beds 11 in a reaction tank 3 and a re-reaction tank 6 are packed with a decomposed substance molded into a pellet shape and the reaction filter bed 18 in a second separation tank 5 is packed with pumice containing an activated slicic acid component. After the tanks 5, 6 are filled with water, waste water is sent into both tanks from an inflow piep 8 and, at the same time, air is sent in an air diffusion pipe 10. By this method, a convection is generated between the aeration part and anaerobic part of each tank and a convection accompanied by aeration is generated in the packing beds 11. The aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria contained in waste water are domesticated so as t contain a compound having a phenol group. As a result, a bacterial metabolite is reacted with the org. substance in waste water in the reaction tank 3 and made macromolecular to be formed into sludge. Thereafter, waste water is sent to a separation tank to separate sludge.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、有機性物質を含む廃水の処理に際して、フェ
ノール又は/及びフェノール露出基のある化合物を含む
微生物代謝産物並びに活性化した珪酸分を多量に含む物
質を利用する有機性物質を含む廃水の処理装置に関し、
特に、再曝気手段を有するところのものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention provides a method for treating wastewater containing organic substances, in which a large amount of microbial metabolites containing phenol and/or compounds with phenol-exposed groups and activated silicic acid are removed. Regarding wastewater treatment equipment containing organic substances,
In particular, those having reaeration means.

従来の技術 本願発明の発明者は、先に特願昭60−1026f38
号及び特願昭80−102889号等において、従来の
生物学的処理法に代る有機性物質を含む廃水の処理方法
を提案した。この処理方法は、廃水中の有機物とフェノ
ール又は/及びフェノール露出基のある化合物を含む微
生物代謝産物、又は該代謝産物並びに活性化した珪酸分
を多量に含む物質、とを接触・混合することにより、物
理化学的に反応させて、結合、粒子化、凝集、縮合1重
合を含む巨大分子化並びに微細汚泥の巨大化を惹起させ
、これを固液分離することにより廃水の浄化をはかるも
のである。
Prior art The inventor of the present invention previously filed a patent application No. 60-1026f38.
No. 80-102,889, etc., proposed a method for treating wastewater containing organic substances as an alternative to conventional biological treatment methods. This treatment method involves contacting and mixing organic matter in wastewater with a microbial metabolite containing phenol or/and a compound with a phenol-exposed group, or a substance containing a large amount of the metabolite and activated silicic acid. This is a method to purify wastewater by causing a physicochemical reaction to produce macromolecules including bonding, granulation, aggregation, and condensation monopolymerization, as well as enlarging fine sludge, and then separating this into solid-liquid. .

しかしながら、この処理方法は全く新規な方法であるた
めに、この処理方法に適した具体的な装置は従来存在し
なかった。
However, since this treatment method is a completely new method, no specific apparatus suitable for this treatment method has conventionally existed.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 前述の通り、前記有機性物質を含む廃水の処理方法を容
易に行なう処理装置は未だ知られておらず、その提案が
強く望まれていた。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention As mentioned above, a treatment device that can easily carry out the method for treating wastewater containing organic substances has not yet been known, and the proposal thereof has been strongly desired.

しかも、この処理方法にあっては、先の固液分離するこ
とによる廃水の浄化に加えて、前述の代謝産物の抗菌作
用により、大腸菌、ブドー軟菌等への抑制効果が認めら
れている。
Moreover, in this treatment method, in addition to the purification of wastewater through solid-liquid separation, the antibacterial action of the aforementioned metabolites has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli, Boudreault bacterium, and the like.

そこで、本発明は、上述の廃水の浄化を計る処理方法を
実施するための具現化された有効且つ低コストの装設を
提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an effective and low-cost implementation of the above-mentioned treatment method for purifying wastewater.

問題点を解決するための手段 しかして、この発明は、中心から円周方向に向う隔壁に
より、反応槽、第1分離槽、第2分離槽及び再反応槽の
順に仕切られた円筒水槽に、反応槽上部への流入口、散
気管並びに充填層、該反応槽より前記第1分離槽への導
通部、該第1分離槽から再反応槽への汚泥搬送装置、該
第1分離槽上部から前記第2分離槽下方への導通部、該
第2分離槽上部にあって前記導通部よりも上方に設けら
れた反応濾過層、該第1分離槽上部から再反応槽への汚
泥搬送装置、82分離槽上部であって前記反応濾過層よ
りも上方に設けられた放流口、および、散気管および充
填層を有する該再反応槽中間層から前記反応槽への導通
部を備えてなる構成を提案する。
Means for Solving the Problems According to the present invention, a cylindrical water tank is partitioned into a reaction tank, a first separation tank, a second separation tank, and a re-reaction tank in the order of a partition wall extending circumferentially from the center. An inlet to the upper part of the reaction tank, an aeration pipe and a packed bed, a conduction part from the reaction tank to the first separation tank, a sludge transport device from the first separation tank to the re-reaction tank, and from the top of the first separation tank. A conduction part to the lower part of the second separation tank, a reaction filtration layer provided above the conduction part in the upper part of the second separation tank, a sludge transport device from the upper part of the first separation tank to the re-reaction tank, 82 A configuration comprising a discharge port provided at the upper part of the separation tank and above the reaction filtration layer, and a conduction part from the intermediate layer of the re-reaction tank to the reaction tank, which has an aeration pipe and a packed bed. suggest.

作  用 上記構成から成る本発明装置の作用は、以下に説明する
実施例において明確になるであろう。
Function The function of the device of the present invention having the above configuration will become clear in the examples described below.

実施例 本発明の実施例について以下第1図乃至第4図に基づい
て説明する。
Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

本発明処理装置は、隔壁1により円筒外壁2を反応槽3
、第1分離槽上並びに第2分離槽5、更に再反応槽6に
仕切られた円筒水槽7に、反応槽3上部への流入管8、
反応槽3内部の水流調整板9、散気管10並びに充填層
111反応槽3より第1分離槽4への導通部12、第1
分11iI槽4から再反応槽6への汚泥搬送装置13、
第1分離槽4上方から第2分離槽5下方への導通部12
、第1分離槽上部にあってかつ前記導通部12より上方
に紬けられた反応濾過層18、第2分離槽5から再反応
槽6への汚泥搬送装置13及び第2分離槽5上部であっ
てかつ前記反応濾過層18より上方からの放流管14を
備え、しかも再反応槽6にはその中間層から反応槽3に
向けた開口した導通部12を設けである。
In the processing apparatus of the present invention, a cylindrical outer wall 2 is connected to a reaction tank 3 by a partition wall 1.
, an inflow pipe 8 to the upper part of the reaction tank 3 is connected to the cylindrical water tank 7 partitioned into the first separation tank, the second separation tank 5, and the re-reaction tank 6;
A water flow adjustment plate 9, an aeration pipe 10, and a packed bed 111 inside the reaction tank 3, a conduction section 12 from the reaction tank 3 to the first separation tank 4, and a first
sludge conveyance device 13 from the minute 11iI tank 4 to the re-reactor tank 6;
Conduction part 12 from above the first separation tank 4 to below the second separation tank 5
, a reaction filtration layer 18 located above the first separation tank and stretched above the conduction part 12, a sludge conveying device 13 from the second separation tank 5 to the re-reaction tank 6, and an upper part of the second separation tank 5. In addition, a discharge pipe 14 is provided from above the reaction filtration layer 18, and the re-reaction tank 6 is provided with a conductive portion 12 that opens from the intermediate layer to the reaction tank 3.

一方、前記円筒水槽1は反応槽3の上方において図外の
廃水供給源と接続している流入管8と接続し、第1分離
槽上の上方において放流管14と接続している0反応槽
3及び再反応槽6は、槽容積が異なる他は共に同様な構
成からなり、水流調整板9によりそれ等の各容積が同心
固状に略2分される反応槽充填曝気部3dと反応槽嫌気
部3eとに部分的に仕切られており、該水流調整板9は
円筒水槽7の底部7aから開放水面15に至る高さの中
心部5分の3の部分に隔壁を形成(第3図参照)してい
る。水流調整板9と円筒外壁2との中央で、かつ円筒水
槽7の底部7aと水流調整板9の下部との中央の位置に
同心円状に、#!!気管lOが設置されている。又、水
流調整板9と円筒外壁2どの間の空間は充填層11を形
成している。充填層11の下部並びに上部はパンチング
メタル等の透孔板16より形成されており、透孔のサイ
ズは直径が2mm乃至8■の円形のものが最適であるが
、それ以外の大きさでもよく、又、楕円形、長円形その
他の形状であってもよいので、必ずしも上記円形に限定
されるものではない。
On the other hand, the cylindrical water tank 1 is connected above the reaction tank 3 to an inflow pipe 8 which is connected to a wastewater supply source (not shown), and is connected to an outflow pipe 14 above the first separation tank. 3 and the re-reaction tank 6 have the same configuration except for their tank volumes, and the water flow adjustment plate 9 divides each volume into approximately two concentrically solid reaction tank filling aeration parts 3d and the reaction tank. The water flow regulating plate 9 forms a partition wall at the center three-fifths of the height from the bottom 7a of the cylindrical water tank 7 to the open water surface 15 (Fig. 3). (see). At the center of the water flow adjustment plate 9 and the cylindrical outer wall 2, and at the center of the bottom 7a of the cylindrical water tank 7 and the lower part of the water flow adjustment plate 9, #! ! A tracheal lO is installed. Further, the space between the water flow regulating plate 9 and the cylindrical outer wall 2 forms a packed layer 11. The lower and upper portions of the filling layer 11 are formed from a perforated plate 16 made of punched metal, etc., and the optimal size of the perforations is a circular one with a diameter of 2 mm to 8 mm, but other sizes may be used. Furthermore, the shape is not necessarily limited to the above-mentioned circular shape, as it may be an elliptical shape, an oval shape, or other shapes.

さらに、この水流調整板9も槽容積の大きさ及び曝気強
さ等の関連において、必ずしも必要でない。
Further, this water flow regulating plate 9 is not necessarily necessary due to the tank volume size, aeration strength, etc.

第2図に示す反応槽内仕切板17は1反応槽3を第1分
離槽4から離れた側から第1反応部3a、第2反応部3
blびに第3反応部3Cに略等分に仕切るためのもので
あって、各壁に導通部12を有し、円筒水槽7を直径方
向に仕切る隔壁である。隔壁の有無は鳥該処理装置の性
能に影響する関係から、第2図に示したような構成が望
ましいが、第1図に示すように反応槽内仕切板17が存
在しないものであってもよい。
The reaction tank internal partition plate 17 shown in FIG.
It is a partition wall that partitions the cylindrical water tank 7 into approximately equal parts into the cylindrical water tank 7 and the third reaction section 3C, and has a conductive portion 12 on each wall and partitions the cylindrical water tank 7 in the diametrical direction. Since the presence or absence of partition walls affects the performance of the bird processing equipment, it is desirable to have the configuration shown in FIG. 2, but even if there is no partition plate 17 in the reaction tank as shown in good.

反応槽3の中心角は180°程度が、また、第1分離槽
4並びに第1分離槽4及び再反応槽6の各中心角は、6
0°程度が最も好ましく、反応槽3、第1分離槽4、第
2分g14e5との間および反応槽3と再反応槽6との
間は、それぞれ導通部12により接続されている。又、
第1分離槽4並びに第2分離槽5内部には、エアリフト
等の汚泥搬送装置13が設置されており、分離汚泥の再
反応槽6への搬送がなされるが、水流調整板9が設置さ
れている場合においては、その反応槽嫌気部3eへ返に
込まれる。
The center angle of the reaction tank 3 is about 180°, and the center angle of the first separation tank 4 and each of the first separation tank 4 and the re-reaction tank 6 is about 6
About 0° is most preferable, and the reaction tank 3, the first separation tank 4, and the second separation g14e5 and the reaction tank 3 and the re-reaction tank 6 are connected by conductive portions 12, respectively. or,
Inside the first separation tank 4 and the second separation tank 5, a sludge transport device 13 such as an air lift is installed, and the separated sludge is transported to the re-reaction tank 6, but a water flow adjustment plate 9 is installed. If so, it is returned to the anaerobic section 3e of the reaction tank.

第2分離槽5下方にあっては導通部間口端+2aより上
方でかつ放流管14より下方に反応濾過層18が形成さ
れている。
Below the second separation tank 5, a reaction filtration layer 18 is formed above the opening end +2a of the conducting portion and below the discharge pipe 14.

そして、該濾過層18は、第4図に示すように、100
mm乃至50mmの間隔を有して上下にパンチングメタ
ル等からなる透孔板19.19を配置した層部構成から
なり、かつ、該透孔板19における透孔形成状態を前記
充填層11における透孔板16と同様に構成することが
好ましい。
As shown in FIG.
It has a layered structure in which perforated plates 19 and 19 made of punching metal or the like are arranged above and below with an interval of 50 mm to 50 mm, and the state of the perforations in the perforated plates 19 is determined based on the perforations in the filling layer 11. It is preferable to have the same configuration as the hole plate 16.

以上の構成からなるこの発明の作動について説明する。The operation of the present invention having the above configuration will be explained.

まず運転開始に先だって、反応槽3内の充填層11に、
フェノール又は/及びフェノール露出基のある化合物を
含む微生物代謝産物等を含有する物質、例えばペレット
状に成型された腐蝕物を充填するとともに、第2分離槽
5内反応1)!過層18に、活性化した珪耐分を多量に
含む物質、例えば安山岩質の軽石を充填する。
First, before starting the operation, in the packed bed 11 in the reaction tank 3,
A substance containing a microbial metabolite containing phenol and/or a compound with an exposed phenol group, such as a corrosive material formed into a pellet, is filled, and the reaction in the second separation tank 5 1)! The overlayer 18 is filled with an activated silica-rich material, for example, andesitic pumice.

次いで水張り後、流入管8より廃水を送入すると同時に
、散気管10に図外の送風機より空気を送り込む、曝気
強度は中程度で、15分乃至30分程度の間隔での間欠
曝気が好ましい、これによって、反応槽充填曝気部3d
と反応槽嫌気部3e並びに再反応槽充填曝気部6dと再
反応槽lOk気部6eとの間でゆっくりとした対流が生
じる。同時に充填槽11内に曝気をともなった水流が生
じることにより、反応槽3においては充填物からフェノ
ール又は/及びフェノール露出基のある化合物を含む微
生物代謝産物乃至は腐蝕前駆物質が抽出・溶解する。該
溶解物質の作用により、前記反応槽3内の廃水中に含ま
れる一般土壌細菌群のうちの好気性細菌及び通性鎌気性
細菌が、その代謝産物中にフェノール又は/及びフェノ
ール露出基のある化合物を含むように馴致される。
Next, after filling with water, waste water is introduced from the inflow pipe 8, and at the same time, air is sent from an unillustrated blower to the aeration pipe 10. The aeration intensity is medium, and intermittent aeration at intervals of about 15 to 30 minutes is preferable. As a result, the reaction tank filling aeration section 3d
Slow convection occurs between the reaction tank anaerobic part 3e, the re-reaction tank filling aeration part 6d and the re-reaction tank lOk aeration part 6e. At the same time, a water flow accompanied by aeration is generated in the filling tank 11, so that microbial metabolites or corrosion precursors containing phenol and/or compounds with exposed phenol groups are extracted and dissolved from the filling in the reaction tank 3. Due to the action of the dissolved substances, aerobic bacteria and facultative sickle bacteria among the general soil bacterial group contained in the wastewater in the reaction tank 3 have phenol or/and phenol-exposed groups in their metabolites. adapted to contain a compound.

その結果、該細菌群により産出されるフェノール又は/
及びフェノール露出基のある化合物を含む微生物代謝産
物が反応槽3内において、廃水中の有機物と反応し巨大
分子化・汚泥化するのである。
As a result, the phenol or/and
In the reaction tank 3, microbial metabolites containing compounds with exposed phenol groups react with organic matter in the wastewater and turn into macromolecules and sludge.

このように巨大分子化・汚泥化した物質を含む廃水が導
通部12を経て第1分離槽4に流入し、汚泥と中間処理
水とに分離される。第1分離槽4は通常の沈降分離槽で
よく、又該第1分*槽4内に沈積した汚泥は汚泥搬送装
置13により、再反応槽6に送り込まれる。
The wastewater containing the substances converted into macromolecules and sludge flows into the first separation tank 4 through the conduction section 12 and is separated into sludge and intermediate treated water. The first separation tank 4 may be a normal settling tank, and the sludge deposited in the first separation tank 4 is sent to the re-reaction tank 6 by the sludge transport device 13.

中間処理水は更に第2分離槽5下方に送入される、この
中間処理水は前記第1分glI槽4における汚泥との分
離で、以下に生成される生成物の濃縮粗が低下すること
によって、平衡常数に差が生じている。
The intermediate treated water is further sent to the lower part of the second separation tank 5. This intermediate treated water is separated from the sludge in the first separation tank 4, so that the concentration of the product produced below is reduced. This causes a difference in the equilibrium constant.

そこで、第2分M+Pi5においては、反応槽3におい
てフェノール又は/及びフェノール露出基のある化合物
を産出するよう馴致された細菌群が流入・増殖するため
、中間処理水中に残存する有機物、フェノール又は/及
びフェノール露出基のある化合物を含む微生物代謝産物
並びに反応濾過層I8内並びに該反応濾過層18から中
間処理水中に溶出し溶存する活性化した珪酸分を多量に
含む物質が、一体となって腐蝕化反応を惹起するため、
中間処理水のなお一層の浄化がなされる。そして、該第
2分離槽5のその他の機能については第1分離槽4につ
いて述べたと同様である。
Therefore, in the second minute M+Pi5, bacteria that have been adapted to produce phenol or/and compounds with phenol-exposed groups enter and proliferate in the reaction tank 3. and microbial metabolites containing compounds with phenol-exposed groups, and substances containing a large amount of activated silicic acid dissolved in and dissolved in the intermediate treatment water from the reaction filtration layer I8 and the reaction filtration layer 18, together cause corrosion. In order to induce a chemical reaction,
The intermediate treated water is further purified. The other functions of the second separation tank 5 are the same as those described for the first separation tank 4.

なお、第1分離槽4及び第2分離槽5の汚泥のうち返送
に要しない余剰の汚泥は、引抜管(図示せず)により装
置外へ排出する。
Incidentally, surplus sludge not required for return among the sludge in the first separation tank 4 and the second separation tank 5 is discharged out of the apparatus through a drawing pipe (not shown).

又、第2図示の如く槽内仕切板17が反応槽3内に設け
られている場合には、前記各槽内の廃水の滞留時間が一
層均一化され、廃水の処理効率を一段と安定かつ向上さ
せることが出来る。
Further, when the tank internal partition plate 17 is provided in the reaction tank 3 as shown in the second diagram, the residence time of the wastewater in each tank becomes more uniform, and the wastewater treatment efficiency is further stabilized and improved. I can do it.

この場合にあっては、特に、廃水中に含まれる懸濁物質
や溶存物質を固液分離可能な状態へ移行させることが容
易で、その効果が著しく高いと共に、6分@j@4.5
からの搬送汚泥中に生棲する土壌細菌群をフェーノル又
は/及びフェール露出基のある化合物を含む代謝産物を
産出するように7到し、この汚泥中に生棲する土壌菌群
以外の細菌群例えば大腸菌、ブドー成苗を前記代謝産物
の抗菌作用よって、より一層抑制することが出来る。
In this case, it is particularly easy to transfer suspended and dissolved substances contained in wastewater into a solid-liquid separable state, and the effect is extremely high.
The soil bacterial groups living in the sludge transported from the sludge are controlled to produce metabolites containing compounds with phenol and/or phenol-exposed groups, and the bacterial groups other than the soil bacterial groups living in this sludge are For example, Escherichia coli and adult grape seedlings can be further inhibited by the antibacterial action of the metabolites.

なお、当該発明は円筒状装置としているが、その他の形
状のものであっても若干効率等の変動を生じるがその機
能あるいは効果は基本的に同じである。従って他の形状
の装置であっても可算差支えない。
Although the invention uses a cylindrical device, the function or effect is basically the same even if the device is of other shapes, although the efficiency etc. may vary slightly. Therefore, devices of other shapes may be used.

発明の効果 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明処理装置によれ
ば、土壌菌群等によりフェノール又は/及びフェノール
露出基のある化合物を含む微生物代謝産物の生成を効果
的にはかるとともに、廃水中の有機物及び一部の無機物
と、該代謝産物又は該代謝産物並びに活性化した珪酸分
を多量に含む物質との物理化学反応等を惹起させ巨大分
子化・汚泥化及び雑菌の抑制を効果的に達成することが
できる効果を有する。
Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above explanation, the treatment apparatus of the present invention can effectively generate microbial metabolites containing phenol and/or compounds with phenol-exposed groups by soil microorganisms, and can also reduce wastewater. It induces a physicochemical reaction between the organic matter and some inorganic matter in the substance and the metabolite or a substance containing a large amount of activated silicic acid, effectively suppressing the formation of macromolecules, sludge, and various bacteria. has the effect that can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の1実施例の平面要部説明図、第2図は
第1反応槽内部に仕切板が設置された場合の平面要部説
明図、第3図は第1図のA−A線縦断面図、第4図は第
1図上B−B線縦断面図である。 lφ・隔壁、3・・反応槽、4・・第1分離槽、5・・
第2分離槽、6・−再反応槽、7・・円筒水槽、8番・
波入管、9・・水流調整板、10・・散気管、11・Φ
充填層、12・・導通部、13・・汚泥搬送装置、14
・・・放流管、16及び19・Φ透孔板、18・・反応
濾過層 l  囮 3戸 ″Ir2図 才3図 手続補正書 昭和61年8月30日 1、事件の表示 昭和61年特許願第172772号 2、発明の名称 有機性物質を含む廃水の培養処理装置 4、代理人 自発補正 明     細     書 1、 発明の名称 有機性物質を含む廃水の培養処理装置 2、特許請求の範囲 (1)放射向きに設置した隔壁によって反応槽、第1分
離槽及び第2分離槽並びに再反応槽とに順に仕切られた
円筒水槽からなり、前記反応槽上部への流入口、散気管
並びに充填層、該反応槽より前記第1分離槽への導通部
、該第1+)離槽から再反応槽への汚泥搬送装置、該第
1分離槽上部から前記第2分離槽下方への導通部、該第
2分離槽上部にあって前記導通部よりも上方に設けられ
た反応濾過層、該第2分離槽下部から再反応槽への汚泥
搬送装置、第2分離槽上部であって前記反応濾過層より
も上方に設けられた放流口、および、散気管および充填
層を有する該再反応槽中間層から前記反応槽への導通部
を、前記円筒水槽に装備せしめてなる有機性物質を含む
廃水の培養処理装置。 (2)前記反応槽の仕切られた中心角が、90 以上2
25  以下であるところの特許請求の範囲第(1)項
記載の有機性物質を含む廃水の培養処理装置。 (3)前記第1分離槽及び第2分離槽並びに再反応槽の
占める中心角が夫々45以上90  以下であるところ
の特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の有機性物質を含む廃
水の培養処理装置。 (4)前記反応槽及び再反応槽に設けられた充填層の下
部並びに上部が透孔板より形成されるものであるところ
の特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の有機性物質を含む廃
水の培養処理装置。 (5)前記第2分離槽に設けられた反応濾過層が第2分
離槽を上下2つの部分に区分して形成されるものである
ところの特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の有機性物質を
含む廃水の培養処理装置。 (6)前記第2分離槽に設けられた反応濾過層の下部並
びに上部が透孔板よ多形成されるものであるところの特
許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の有機性物質を含む廃水の
培養処理装置。 36  発明の詳細な説明 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は、有機性物質を含む廃水の処理に際して、フェ
ノール又は/及びフェノール露出基のある化合物を含む
微生物代謝産物並びに活性化した珪酸分を多量に含む物
質を利用する有機性物質を含む廃水の処理装置に関し、
特に、再反応による培養手段を有するところのものであ
る。 「従来の技術」 本願発明の発明者は、先に特願昭60−102668号
及び特願昭60−102669号等において、従来の生
物学的処理法に代る有機性物質を含む廃水の処理方法を
提案した。この処理方法は、廃水中の有機物とフェノー
ル又は/及びフェノール露出基のある化合物を含む微生
物代謝産物、又は該代謝産物並びに活性化した珪酸分を
多量に含む物質、とを接触、混合することにより、物理
化学的に反応させて、結合、粒子化、凝集、縮合、重合
を含む巨大分子化並びに微細汚泥の巨大化を惹起させ、
これを固液分離することにより廃水の浄化をはかるもの
である。 しかしながら、この処理方法は全く新規な方法であるだ
めに、この処理方法に適した具体的な装置は従来存在し
なかった。 「発明が解決しようとする問題点J 前述の通り、前記有機性物質を含む廃水の処理方法を容
易に行う処理装置は未だ知られておらず、その提案が強
く望まれていた。 しかも、この処理方法にあっては、先の固液分離するこ
とによる廃水の浄化に加えて、前述の代謝産物の抗菌作
用により、大腸菌、ブドー状球菌等への抑制効果が認め
られている。 そこで、本発明は、上述の廃水の浄化を計る処理方法を
実施するだめの具現化された有効且つ低コストの装置を
提供することを目的とする。 「問題点を解決するだめの手段」 しかして、この発明は、中心から円周方向に向かう隔壁
により、反応槽、第1分離槽、第2分離槽及び再反応槽
の順に仕切られた円筒水槽に、反応槽上部への流入口、
散気管並びに充填槽、該反応槽より前記第1分離槽への
導通部、該第1分離槽から再反応槽への汚泥搬送装置、
該第1分離槽上部から前記第2分離槽下方への導通部、
該第2分離槽上部にあって前記導通部よりも上方に設け
られた反応濾過層、該第2分離槽下部から再反応槽への
汚泥搬送装置、第2分離槽上部であって前記反応濾過層
よりも上方に設けられた放流口、および、散気管および
充填層を有する該再反応槽中間層から前記反応槽への導
通部を備えてなる構成を提案する。 「作 用」 上記構成から成る本発明装置の作用は、以下に説明する
実施例において明確になるであろう。 「実施例」 本発明の実施例について以下第1図乃至第4図に基づい
て説明する。 本発明処理装置は、隔壁1により円筒外壁2を反応槽3
、第1分離槽4並びに第2分離槽5、更に再反応槽6に
仕切られた円筒水槽7に、反応槽3上部への流入管8、
反応槽3内部の水流調整板9、散気管10並びに充填層
11、反応槽3より第1分離槽4への導通部12、第1
分離槽4から再反応槽6への汚泥搬送装置13、第1分
離槽4上方から第2分離槽5下方への導通部12・第2
分離槽5上部にあってかつ前記導通部12より上方に設
けられた反応濾過層18、第2分離槽5から再反応槽6
への汚泥搬送装置13及び第2分離槽5上部であってか
つ前記反応濾過層18より上方からの放流管14を備え
、しかも再反応槽6にはその中間層から反応槽3に向け
た開口した導通部12を設けである。 一方、前記円筒水槽1は反応槽3の上方において図外の
廃水供給源と接続している流入管8と接続し、第2分離
槽5の上方において放流管14と接続している。反応槽
3及び再反応槽6ば、槽容積が異なる他は共に同様な構
成からなり、水流調整板9によりそれ等の各容積が同心
円状に略2分される反応槽充填曝気部3dと反応槽嫌気
部3eとに部分的に仕切られており、該水流調整板9は
円筒水槽7の底部7aから開放水面15に至る高さの中
心部5分の3の部分に隔壁を形成(第3図参照)してい
る。水流調整板9と円筒外壁2との中央で、かつ円筒水
槽7の底部7aと水流調整板9の下部との中央の位置に
同心円状に、散気管1゜が設置されている0又、水流調
整板9と円筒外壁2との間の空間は充填層11を形成し
ている。充填層11の下部並びに上部はパンチングメタ
ル等の透孔板16より形成されており、透孔のサイズは
直径が2鵡乃至873の円形のものが最適であるが、そ
れ以外の大きさでもよく、又、楕円形、長円形その他の
形状であってもよいので、必ずしも上記円形に限定され
るものではない。 さらに、この水流調整板9も槽容積の大きさ及び曝気強
さ等の関連において、必ずしも必要でない0 第2図に示す反応槽内仕切板17ば、反応槽3を第1分
離槽4から離れた側から第1反応部3a。 第2反応部3b並びに第3反応部3cに略等分に仕切る
だめのものであって、缶壁に導通部12を有し、円筒水
槽7を直径方向に仕切る隔壁である。 隔壁の有無は当該処理装置の性能に影響する関係から、
第2図に示したような構成が望ましいが、第1図に示す
ように反応槽内仕切板17が存在しないものであっても
よい。 反応槽3の中心角は180  程度が、また、第1分離
槽4並びに第2分離槽5及び再反応槽6の各中心角は、
60程度が最も好ましく、反応槽3、第1分離槽4、第
2分離槽5との間および反応槽3と再反応槽6との間は
、それぞれ導通部12により接続されている。又、第1
分離槽4並びに第2分離槽5内部には、エアリフト等の
汚泥搬送装置13が設置されており、分離汚泥の再反応
槽6への搬送がなされる。 第2分離槽5上方にあっては導通部間口端12aより上
方でかつ放流管14より下方に反応濾過層18が形成さ
れている。 そして、該濾過層18は、第4図に示すように、100
 m乃至50謡の間隔を有して上下にパンチングメタル
等からなる透孔板19.19を配置した要部構成からな
り、かつ、該透孔板19における透孔形成状態を前記充
填層11における透孔板16と同様に構成することが好
ましい。 以上の構成からなるこの発明の作動について説明する。 まず運転開始に先だって、反応槽3並びに再反応槽6内
の充填層11に、フェノール又は/及びフェノール露出
基のある化合物を含む微生物代謝産物を含有する物質、
例えばペレット状に成型された腐植物を充填するととも
に、第2分離槽5内反応濾過層18に、活性化した珪酸
分を多量に含む物質、例えば安山岩質の軽石を充填する
。 次いで水張り後、流入管8より廃水を送入すると同時に
、散気管10に図外の送風機より空気を送り込む。曝気
強度は中程度で、15分乃至30分程度の間隔での間欠
曝気が好ましい。これによって、反応槽充填曝気部3d
と反応槽嫌気部3e並びに再反応槽充填曝気部6dと再
反応槽嫌気部6eとの間でゆつくシとした対流が生じる
。同時に充填層11内に曝気をともなった水流が生じる
ことにより、反応槽3並びに再反応槽6においては充填
物からフェノール又は/及びフェノール露出基のある化
合物を含む微生物代謝産物乃至は腐植前駆物質が抽出、
溶解する。該溶解物質の作用により、前記反応槽3並び
に再反応槽6内の廃水中に含まれる一般土壌細菌群のう
ちの好気性細菌及び通性嫌気性細菌が、その代謝産物中
にフェノール又は/及びフェノール露出基のある化合物
を含むように馴致される。 その結果、該細菌群により産出されるフェノール又は/
及びフェノール露出基のある化合物を含む微生物代謝産
物が反応槽3内において、廃水中の有機物と反応し巨大
分子化、汚泥化するのである0 このように巨大分子化、汚泥化した物質を含む廃水が導
通部12を経て第1分離槽4に流入し、汚泥と中間処理
水とに分離される。第1分離槽4は通常の沈降分離槽で
よく、又該第1分離槽4内に沈積した汚泥は汚泥搬送装
置13により、再反応槽6に送り込まれる。 中間処理水は更に第2分離槽5下方に送入される○ 第2分離槽5においては、中間処理水中に含まれる前記
馴致された細菌群の作用によりフェノール又は/及びフ
ェノール露出基のある化合物を含む代謝産物がなお一層
増量されるため、中間処理水中に残存する有機物、フェ
ノール又は/及びフェノール露出基のある化合物を含む
微生物代謝産物並びに反応濾過層18内並びに該反応濾
過層18から中間処理水中に溶出し溶存する活性化した
珪酸分を多量に含む物質が、一体となって腐植化反応を
惹起すため、中間処理水のなお一層の浄化がなされる。 そして、該第2分離槽5のその他の機能については第1
分離槽4について述べたと同様である。 なお、第1分離槽4及び第2分離槽5の汚泥のうち返送
に要しない余剰の汚泥は、引抜管(図示せず)により装
置外へ排出する。 再反応槽6においては第1分離槽4並びに第2分離槽5
から送入される汚泥中に含まれる土壌性好気性細菌並び
に過性嫌気性細菌よりなる細菌群を、フェノール又は/
及びフェノール露出基のある化合物を含む代謝産物を摘
出するようなお一層馴致せしめると同時に、該返送汚泥
中に残存する大腸菌、ブドー状球菌等の雑菌をより完全
に抑制スルことによシ、反応槽3における反応効率、ひ
いては処理効率を高めることとする。 又、第2図示の如く槽内仕切板17が反応槽3内に設け
られている場合には、前記各槽内の廃水の滞留時間が一
層均一化され、廃水の処理効率を一段と安定かつ向上さ
せることが出来る。 なお、轟該発明は円筒状装置としているが、その他の形
状のものであっても若干効率等の変動を生じるがその機
能あるいは効果は基本的に同じである。従って他の形状
の装置であっても同等差支えない。 「発明の効果」 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明処理装置によれ
ば、土壌菌群等によりフェノール又は/及−びフェノー
ル露出基のある化合物を含む微生物代謝産物の生成を効
果的にはかるとともに、廃水中の有機物及び一部の無機
物と、該代謝産物又は該−代謝産物並びに活性化した珪
酸分を多量に含む物質との物理化学反応等を惹起させ巨
大分子化。 汚泥化及び雑菌の抑制を効果的に達成することができる
効果を有する。 4、図面の簡単な説明 第1図は本発明の1実施例の平面要部説明図、第2図は
第1反応槽内部に仕切板が設置された場合の平面要部説
明図、第3図は第1図のA−A線縦断面図、第4図は第
1図上B−B線縦断面図である。 つ・  1・・・・・・隔壁     3・・・・・・
反応槽4・・・・ 第1分離槽   5・・・・・・ 
第2分離槽6・・・・ 再反応槽    7・・・・・
・ 円筒水槽8・・・・・ 流入管     9・・・
・・・ 水流調整板10・・・・散気管    11・
・・・・・充填層12・・・・・ 導通部    13
・・・・・・ 汚泥搬送装置14・・・・・ 放流管 
   16,19・・・・・・透孔板18・・・・ 反
応濾過層。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of the main part of one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory plan view of the main part when a partition plate is installed inside the first reaction tank, and FIG. 3 is A of FIG. 1. -A longitudinal sectional view; FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1; lφ・Partition wall, 3... Reaction tank, 4... First separation tank, 5...
2nd separation tank, 6. - Re-reaction tank, 7. Cylindrical water tank, No. 8.
Wave entry pipe, 9. Water flow adjustment plate, 10. Diffusion pipe, 11.Φ
Filled bed, 12... Conduction part, 13... Sludge conveyance device, 14
... Discharge pipe, 16 and 19, Φ perforated plate, 18... Reaction filtration layer l Decoy 3 doors "Ir2 Figure 3 figure Procedural amendment August 30, 1985 1, Incident indication 1988 patent Application No. 172772 2, Title of the invention: Cultivation treatment device for wastewater containing organic substances 4, Spontaneous amendment by the agent 1, Name of the invention, Cultivation treatment device for wastewater containing organic substances 2, Claims ( 1) Consists of a cylindrical water tank partitioned in order into a reaction tank, a first separation tank, a second separation tank, and a re-reaction tank by partition walls installed in a radial direction, and includes an inlet to the upper part of the reaction tank, an aeration pipe, and a packed bed. , a conduction part from the reaction tank to the first separation tank, a sludge transfer device from the first separation tank to the re-reaction tank, a conduction part from the upper part of the first separation tank to the lower part of the second separation tank, A reaction filtration layer located above the second separation tank and above the conduction part, a sludge conveying device from the bottom of the second separation tank to the re-reaction tank, and a reaction filtration layer located at the top of the second separation tank. The cylindrical water tank is equipped with a discharge port provided above the cylindrical water tank, and a conduction part from the middle layer of the re-reactor to the reaction tank, which has an aeration pipe and a packed bed. Culture treatment device. (2) The partitioned center angle of the reaction tank is 90 or more2
25. A wastewater culture treatment device containing an organic substance as set forth in claim (1) below. (3) Cultivation of wastewater containing organic substances according to claim (1), wherein the central angles occupied by the first separation tank, the second separation tank, and the re-reaction tank are respectively 45 or more and 90 or less. Processing equipment. (4) The wastewater containing organic substances as set forth in claim (1), wherein the lower and upper parts of the packed bed provided in the reaction tank and the re-reaction tank are formed of perforated plates. culture processing equipment. (5) The organic compound according to claim (1), wherein the reaction filtration layer provided in the second separation tank is formed by dividing the second separation tank into two upper and lower parts. Cultivation treatment equipment for wastewater containing substances. (6) The wastewater containing organic substances as set forth in claim (1), wherein the lower and upper portions of the reaction filtration layer provided in the second separation tank are formed with perforated plates. culture processing equipment. 36 Detailed Description of the Invention "Industrial Application Field" The present invention provides a method for treating wastewater containing organic substances by treating a large amount of microbial metabolites containing phenol and/or compounds with phenol-exposed groups and activated silicic acid. Regarding wastewater treatment equipment containing organic substances that utilizes substances contained in
In particular, it is one that has culture means by re-reaction. "Prior Art" The inventor of the present invention has previously proposed in Japanese Patent Application Nos. 60-102668 and 1982-102669, etc., a method for treating wastewater containing organic substances as an alternative to conventional biological treatment methods. proposed a method. This treatment method involves contacting and mixing organic matter in wastewater with microbial metabolites containing phenol and/or compounds with exposed phenol groups, or with substances containing large amounts of these metabolites and activated silicic acid. , physicochemically reacts to cause macromolecularization including bonding, granulation, aggregation, condensation, and polymerization, as well as enlarging the fine sludge,
The purpose is to purify wastewater by separating it into solid and liquid. However, since this treatment method is a completely new method, there has been no specific apparatus suitable for this treatment method. ``Problem to be Solved by the Invention J'' As mentioned above, a treatment device that easily performs the method for treating wastewater containing organic substances has not yet been known, and a proposal for such a method has been strongly desired. Regarding the treatment method, in addition to purifying wastewater through solid-liquid separation, the antibacterial effect of the aforementioned metabolites has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, etc. The object of the invention is to provide an effective and low-cost device that implements the above-mentioned treatment method for purifying wastewater. The invention provides a cylindrical water tank partitioned in the order of a reaction tank, a first separation tank, a second separation tank, and a re-reaction tank by a partition wall extending from the center in the circumferential direction, and an inlet to the upper part of the reaction tank;
An aeration pipe and a filling tank, a conduction part from the reaction tank to the first separation tank, a sludge conveyance device from the first separation tank to the re-reaction tank,
a conduction part from the top of the first separation tank to the bottom of the second separation tank;
A reaction filtration layer located above the second separation tank and above the conduction part, a sludge transport device from the bottom of the second separation tank to the re-reaction tank, and a reaction filtration layer located at the top of the second separation tank. We propose a configuration comprising a discharge port provided above the layer, and a conduction part from the intermediate layer of the re-reactor tank having an aeration pipe and a packed bed to the reaction tank. "Function" The function of the device of the present invention having the above configuration will become clear in the examples described below. "Example" An example of the present invention will be described below based on FIGS. 1 to 4. In the processing apparatus of the present invention, a cylindrical outer wall 2 is connected to a reaction tank 3 by a partition wall 1.
, a cylindrical water tank 7 partitioned into a first separation tank 4, a second separation tank 5, and a re-reaction tank 6, an inflow pipe 8 to the upper part of the reaction tank 3,
The water flow adjustment plate 9, the aeration pipe 10 and the packed bed 11 inside the reaction tank 3, the conduction part 12 from the reaction tank 3 to the first separation tank 4, the first
A sludge transport device 13 from the separation tank 4 to the re-reaction tank 6, a conduction section 12 and a second connection from the upper part of the first separation tank 4 to the lower part of the second separation tank 5.
A reaction filtration layer 18 provided above the separation tank 5 and above the conduction section 12, and a re-reaction tank 6 from the second separation tank 5.
and a discharge pipe 14 from above the reaction filtration layer 18, and an opening in the re-reaction tank 6 from the intermediate layer to the reaction tank 3. A conductive portion 12 is provided. On the other hand, the cylindrical water tank 1 is connected above the reaction tank 3 to an inflow pipe 8 that is connected to a wastewater supply source (not shown), and connected above the second separation tank 5 to an outlet pipe 14. The reaction tank 3 and the re-reaction tank 6 have the same configuration except for the tank volumes, and react with the reaction tank filling aeration section 3d whose respective volumes are divided approximately into two concentrically by the water flow adjustment plate 9. The water flow regulating plate 9 forms a partition (a third (see figure). A 1° diffuser pipe is installed concentrically at the center of the water flow adjustment plate 9 and the cylindrical outer wall 2, and at the center of the bottom 7a of the cylindrical water tank 7 and the lower part of the water flow adjustment plate 9. The space between the adjusting plate 9 and the cylindrical outer wall 2 forms a filling layer 11 . The lower and upper portions of the filling layer 11 are formed from perforated plates 16 made of punched metal, etc., and the optimal size of the perforations is a circular one with a diameter of 2 to 873 mm, but other sizes are also possible. Furthermore, the shape is not necessarily limited to the above-mentioned circular shape, as it may be an elliptical shape, an oval shape, or other shapes. Furthermore, this water flow regulating plate 9 is not necessarily necessary in relation to the tank volume size and aeration strength, etc. The reaction tank internal partition plate 17 shown in FIG. First reaction section 3a from the opposite side. It is a partition wall that divides the cylindrical water tank 7 into a second reaction section 3b and a third reaction section 3c approximately equally, and has a conductive section 12 on the can wall and partitions the cylindrical water tank 7 in the diametrical direction. The presence or absence of partition walls affects the performance of the processing equipment, so
Although a configuration as shown in FIG. 2 is desirable, it is also possible to have a configuration in which the reaction tank internal partition plate 17 is not present as shown in FIG. The central angle of the reaction tank 3 is about 180°, and the central angles of the first separation tank 4, second separation tank 5, and re-reaction tank 6 are as follows:
The most preferable number is about 60, and the reaction tank 3, the first separation tank 4, and the second separation tank 5 are connected to each other, and the reaction tank 3 and the re-reaction tank 6 are connected by conductive parts 12, respectively. Also, the first
Inside the separation tank 4 and the second separation tank 5, a sludge transport device 13 such as an air lift is installed, and the separated sludge is transported to the re-reaction tank 6. Above the second separation tank 5, a reaction filtration layer 18 is formed above the opening end 12a of the conducting portion and below the discharge pipe 14. As shown in FIG.
It consists of a main part structure in which perforated plates 19 and 19 made of punching metal or the like are arranged above and below with an interval of 50 m to 50 m, and the state of the perforated holes in the perforated plates 19 is determined according to the filling layer 11. It is preferable to have the same configuration as the perforated plate 16. The operation of the present invention having the above configuration will be explained. First, prior to the start of operation, a substance containing a microbial metabolite containing phenol or/and a compound with a phenol-exposed group is added to the packed bed 11 in the reaction tank 3 and the re-reaction tank 6.
For example, humus molded into pellets is filled, and the reaction filtration layer 18 in the second separation tank 5 is filled with a substance containing a large amount of activated silicic acid, for example, andesitic pumice. Next, after filling with water, waste water is introduced through the inflow pipe 8, and at the same time, air is introduced into the diffuser pipe 10 from a blower (not shown). The aeration intensity is moderate, and intermittent aeration is preferably performed at intervals of about 15 to 30 minutes. As a result, the reaction tank filling aeration section 3d
Slow convection occurs between the reaction tank anaerobic part 3e, the re-reaction tank filling aeration part 6d and the re-reaction tank anaerobic part 6e. At the same time, a water flow accompanied by aeration is generated in the packed bed 11, so that microbial metabolites containing phenol and/or compounds with phenol-exposed groups or humic precursors are removed from the filling in the reaction tank 3 and the re-reaction tank 6. extraction,
dissolve. Due to the action of the dissolved substances, aerobic bacteria and facultative anaerobic bacteria of the general soil bacterial group contained in the wastewater in the reaction tank 3 and the re-reactor tank 6 contain phenol or/and Adapted to include compounds with exposed phenol groups. As a result, the phenol or/and
In the reaction tank 3, microbial metabolites containing compounds with exposed phenol groups react with organic matter in the wastewater, turning into macromolecules and turning into sludge. Flows into the first separation tank 4 through the conduction section 12 and is separated into sludge and intermediate treated water. The first separation tank 4 may be a normal settling tank, and the sludge deposited in the first separation tank 4 is sent to the re-reaction tank 6 by the sludge transport device 13. The intermediate treated water is further sent to the lower part of the second separation tank 5. In the second separation tank 5, phenol and/or compounds with phenol-exposed groups are removed by the action of the adapted bacterial group contained in the intermediate treatment water. Since the amount of metabolites containing phenol and/or microbial metabolites containing phenol and/or compounds with phenol-exposed groups remaining in the intermediately treated water is further increased, the amount of organic matter remaining in the intermediately treated water, as well as microbial metabolites containing phenol and/or compounds with phenol-exposed groups, is removed from the intermediately treated water within and from the reactive filtration layer 18. The substances containing a large amount of activated silicic acid dissolved in the water together cause a humicification reaction, so that the intermediately treated water is further purified. The other functions of the second separation tank 5 are as follows.
The same applies to the separation tank 4. Incidentally, surplus sludge not required for return among the sludge in the first separation tank 4 and the second separation tank 5 is discharged out of the apparatus through a drawing pipe (not shown). In the re-reaction tank 6, the first separation tank 4 and the second separation tank 5
The bacterial group consisting of soil aerobic bacteria and hyperanaerobic bacteria contained in the sludge sent from
At the same time, by further acclimatizing the sludge to remove metabolites containing compounds with exposed phenol groups, and at the same time, more completely suppressing bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus remaining in the returned sludge, the reaction tank The reaction efficiency in step 3 and, by extension, the treatment efficiency will be increased. In addition, when the tank internal partition plate 17 is provided in the reaction tank 3 as shown in the second diagram, the residence time of the wastewater in each tank becomes more uniform, and the wastewater treatment efficiency is further stabilized and improved. I can do it. Although Todoroki's invention uses a cylindrical device, the function or effect is basically the same even if the device is of other shapes, although the efficiency may vary slightly. Therefore, devices of other shapes may be used as well. "Effects of the Invention" As is clear from the above explanation, the treatment apparatus of the present invention effectively suppresses the production of microbial metabolites containing phenol and/or compounds with exposed phenol groups by soil bacteria, etc. At the same time, it induces physicochemical reactions between organic matter and some inorganic matter in the wastewater and the metabolite or the metabolite and a substance containing a large amount of activated silicic acid to form macromolecules. It has the effect of effectively achieving sludge formation and control of various bacteria. 4. Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a plan view of the main part of an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the main part when a partition plate is installed inside the first reaction tank, and Figure 3 is a plan view of the main part when a partition plate is installed inside the first reaction tank. The figure is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line B--B in FIG. 1... Bulkhead 3...
Reaction tank 4... First separation tank 5...
Second separation tank 6... Re-reaction tank 7...
・ Cylindrical water tank 8... Inflow pipe 9...
... Water flow adjustment plate 10... Air diffuser pipe 11.
... Filled layer 12 ... Conductive part 13
......Sludge conveyance device 14...Discharge pipe
16, 19... Perforated plate 18... Reaction filtration layer.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)放射向きに設置した隔壁によって反応槽、第1分
離槽及び第2分離槽並びに再反応槽とに順に仕切られた
円筒水槽からなり、前記反応槽上部への流入口、散気管
並びに充填層、該反応槽より前記第1分離槽への導通部
、該第1分離槽から再反応槽への汚泥搬送装置、該第1
分離槽上部から前記第2分離槽下方への導通部、該第2
分離槽上部にあって前記導通部よりも上方に設けられた
反応濾過層、該第2分離槽下部から再反応槽への汚泥搬
送装置、第2分離槽上部であって前記反応濾過層よりも
上方に設けられた放流口、および、散気管および充填層
を有する該再反応槽中間層から前記反応槽への導通部を
、前記円筒水槽に装備せしめてなる有機性物質を含む廃
水処理装置における再曝気培養槽
(1) Consisting of a cylindrical water tank partitioned in order into a reaction tank, a first separation tank, a second separation tank, and a re-reaction tank by partition walls installed in a radial direction, and an inlet to the upper part of the reaction tank, an aeration pipe, and a filling pipe. a layer, a conduction part from the reaction tank to the first separation tank, a sludge transport device from the first separation tank to the re-reaction tank, and the first
a conduction part from the upper part of the separation tank to the lower part of the second separation tank;
A reaction filtration layer located in the upper part of the separation tank and above the conduction part, a sludge transport device from the lower part of the second separation tank to the re-reaction tank, and an upper part of the second separation tank and above the reaction filtration layer. In a wastewater treatment device containing organic substances, the cylindrical water tank is equipped with a discharge port provided above, and a conduction part from the intermediate layer of the re-reaction tank having an aeration pipe and a packed bed to the reaction tank. Re-aerated culture tank
(2)前記反応槽の仕切られた中心角が、90°以上2
70°以下であるところの特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
廃水処理装置のにおける再曝気培養槽
(2) The central angle of the partition of the reaction tank is 90° or more2
A reaeration culture tank in a wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the temperature is 70° or less.
(3)前記第1分離槽及び第2分離槽並びに再反応槽の
占める中心角が夫々45°以上90°以下であるところ
の特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の廃水処理装置における
再曝気培養槽
(3) Re-aeration culture in the wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the central angles occupied by the first separation tank, the second separation tank, and the re-reaction tank are each 45° or more and 90° or less. tank
(4)前記反応槽及び再反応槽に設けられた充填層の下
部並びに上部が透孔板より形成されるものであるところ
の特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の有機物を含む廃水の処
理装置における再曝気培養槽
(4) The apparatus for treating wastewater containing organic matter according to claim 1, wherein the lower and upper parts of the packed bed provided in the reaction tank and the re-reaction tank are formed of perforated plates. Re-aerated culture tank
(5)前記第2分離槽に設けられた反応濾過層が第2分
離槽を上下2つの部分に区分して形成されるものである
ところの特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の有機物を含む廃
水の処理装置における再曝気培養槽
(5) The reaction filtration layer provided in the second separation tank contains an organic substance according to claim 1, wherein the reaction filtration layer is formed by dividing the second separation tank into two upper and lower parts. Reaeration culture tank in wastewater treatment equipment
(6)前記第2分離槽に設けられた反応濾過層の下部並
びに上部が透孔板より形成されるものであるところの特
許請求の範囲第1項に記載の有機物を含む廃水の処理装
置における再曝気培養槽
(6) In the apparatus for treating wastewater containing organic matter as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lower and upper parts of the reaction filtration layer provided in the second separation tank are formed of perforated plates. Re-aerated culture tank
JP17277286A 1986-07-24 1986-07-24 Cultivation equipment for wastewater containing organic substances Expired - Lifetime JPH0790233B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17277286A JPH0790233B2 (en) 1986-07-24 1986-07-24 Cultivation equipment for wastewater containing organic substances

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17277286A JPH0790233B2 (en) 1986-07-24 1986-07-24 Cultivation equipment for wastewater containing organic substances

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6331597A true JPS6331597A (en) 1988-02-10
JPH0790233B2 JPH0790233B2 (en) 1995-10-04

Family

ID=15948047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17277286A Expired - Lifetime JPH0790233B2 (en) 1986-07-24 1986-07-24 Cultivation equipment for wastewater containing organic substances

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0790233B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0761606A3 (en) * 1995-09-12 1998-05-06 Ökoservice Gesellschaft Für Umweltanalytik Und Kläranlagenbetreuung Gmbh Small clarification plant with a compact construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0761606A3 (en) * 1995-09-12 1998-05-06 Ökoservice Gesellschaft Für Umweltanalytik Und Kläranlagenbetreuung Gmbh Small clarification plant with a compact construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0790233B2 (en) 1995-10-04

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