JPS63307108A - Production of calcium carbonate - Google Patents

Production of calcium carbonate

Info

Publication number
JPS63307108A
JPS63307108A JP14220287A JP14220287A JPS63307108A JP S63307108 A JPS63307108 A JP S63307108A JP 14220287 A JP14220287 A JP 14220287A JP 14220287 A JP14220287 A JP 14220287A JP S63307108 A JPS63307108 A JP S63307108A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
calcium carbonate
carbon dioxide
concentration
paper
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14220287A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideo Kobayashi
小林 英生
Yoshiki Saito
斉藤 芳樹
Goro Irimura
入村 五郎
Toshiyuki Nagai
俊行 永井
Keiichi Tsuchiya
慶一 土谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Oji Paper Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oji Paper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oji Paper Co Ltd filed Critical Oji Paper Co Ltd
Priority to JP14220287A priority Critical patent/JPS63307108A/en
Publication of JPS63307108A publication Critical patent/JPS63307108A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/18Carbonates
    • C01F11/181Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by control of the carbonation conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/02Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C09C1/021Calcium carbonates

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable production of calcium carbonate having an uniform shape and excellent water dispersibility in a short time, by feeding fine bubbles of gaseous carbon dioxide from a rotary gas diffuser pipe into an aqueous suspension of calcium hydroxide in a specific concentration in a reaction vessel. CONSTITUTION:An aqueous suspension of calcium hydroxide in 5-15wt.% concentration is filed in a reaction vessel equipped with a rotary gas diffuser pipe and fine bubbles of gaseous carbon dioxide are blown from the rotary gas diffuser pipe to carry out carbonation reaction. According to this method, variation in crystal form or particle size is small even if concentration and temperature of the aqueous suspension of calcium hydroxide, blowing rate of the gaseous carbon dioxide, concentration, etc., slightly fluctuate. Thereby calcium carbonate having excellent water dispersibility can be produced in a short time. Furthermore, if waste gas from lime kilns of pulp manufacturing plants is blown by the above-mentioned method, the aimed calcium carbonate useful as a paper filler coating pigment is obtained without using drying and disintegrating steps.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は炭酸カルシウムの新規な製造方法に係り、特に
消石灰の懸濁液の濃度、反応開始時の温度、炭酸ガスの
供給量、炭酸ガス濃度等が多少変動しても従来の方法よ
多結晶形状の変動が小さく、水分散性に優れた炭酸カル
シウムが短時間で製造できる炭酸カルシウムの製造方法
に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a new method for producing calcium carbonate, and in particular, the concentration of a slaked lime suspension, the temperature at the start of the reaction, the amount of carbon dioxide gas supplied, and the carbon dioxide gas concentration. The present invention relates to a method for producing calcium carbonate, which allows calcium carbonate with excellent water dispersibility to be produced in a short period of time, with less variation in polycrystalline shape than in conventional methods even if the concentration etc. varies to some extent.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

炭酸カルシウムの代表的な工業的製造方法は水酸化カル
シウム濃度5〜20重量%程度の水懸濁液に、ノズルあ
るいは直管等、固定された噴出口から炭酸ガスを吹込み
炭酸化反応を行わせる方法である。水酸化カルシウム水
懸濁液中へ炭酸ガスの吹込みを続けると炭酸化反応の該
懸濁液の粘度が上昇し、更に炭酸化すると逆に粘度は低
下し、やがて元の懸濁液よりも低い粘度の懸濁液となる
。更に、炭酸化を進めて該懸濁液のpmが7.0〜an
になる時点をもって炭酸化の終点とし、その後、生成懸
濁液をr過し、f塊を乾燥、解砕する方法が採用されて
いる。
A typical industrial production method for calcium carbonate involves blowing carbon dioxide gas into an aqueous suspension with a calcium hydroxide concentration of about 5 to 20% by weight through a fixed spout such as a nozzle or straight pipe to carry out a carbonation reaction. This is a method to Continuing to blow carbon dioxide gas into the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension causes the carbonation reaction to increase the viscosity of the suspension, and further carbonation causes the viscosity to decrease, eventually becoming more than the original suspension. This results in a suspension of low viscosity. Furthermore, carbonation is progressed until the pm of the suspension is 7.0 to an
The end point of carbonation is defined as the point at which carbonation is reached, after which the resulting suspension is filtered, and the lumps are dried and crushed.

上記方法では、水酸化カルシウムの懸濁液の濃度、温度
、炭酸ガス吹込量等を適宜調節することにより、電子顕
微鏡観察による平均粒子径(長辺の長さ)1〜5μ惰程
度の紡錘状粒子及び/又は柱状粒子のカルサイト結晶及
び/又はアラゴナイト結晶からなる軽質炭酸カルシウム
、又は平均粒子径(立方体の一辺の長さ)103〜[L
’1μ愼程度の立方体粒子のカルサイト結晶からなる膠
質炭酸カルシウムが製造される。
In the above method, by appropriately adjusting the concentration, temperature, amount of carbon dioxide gas, etc. of the calcium hydroxide suspension, spindle-shaped particles with an average diameter (length of the long side) of about 1 to 5 μm are obtained by electron microscopy. Light calcium carbonate consisting of particles and/or columnar particles of calcite crystals and/or aragonite crystals, or average particle diameter (length of one side of cube) 103 ~ [L
A colloidal calcium carbonate consisting of calcite crystals with cubic particles of about 1 μm in size is produced.

反応時間は、設備の大きさや形式により異なるが、従来
の方法では反応時間が5〜24時間と長いため、生産効
率が低く、バッチ式製造方法では反応槽の数が多くなっ
た。
Although the reaction time varies depending on the size and type of equipment, conventional methods require a long reaction time of 5 to 24 hours, resulting in low production efficiency, and batch production methods require a large number of reaction vessels.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

従来の固定された1個あるいは複数個の噴出口から炭酸
ガスを吹込む方式では水酸化カルシウム懸濁液の濃度、
温度、炭酸ガス吹込量、炭酸ガス濃度を変更すると生成
した炭酸カルシウムの結晶形態及びその粒度のバラツキ
が甚しい。
In the conventional method of blowing carbon dioxide gas through one or more fixed jet ports, the concentration of calcium hydroxide suspension,
When the temperature, the amount of carbon dioxide gas blown, and the concentration of carbon dioxide gas are changed, the crystal form and particle size of the produced calcium carbonate vary greatly.

反応時間は炭酸ガスの吹込量あるいは装置の仕様で決ま
るが、従来の方法では通常5〜24時間かけて行われ、
反応時間が長いため生産効率が低く、バッチ式製造方法
では反応槽の数が多くなる尋の欠点があった。反応時間
を短縮する目的で炭酸ガスを多くしても、泡の分散が粗
く、粒径が大きく々す、水酸化カルシウム懸濁液との有
効接触面積が減少すること、また、泡同志が上昇途中で
融合し、粒径が更に大きくなり、急速に液面に達するた
め、水酸化カルシウム懸濁液中の滞留時間が短かくなる
ことなどにより、吹込まれた炭酸ガスの内、炭酸化反応
に関与するものの割合(以下、炭酸ガス利用率)が低下
するため炭酸ガス吹込みプロアの設備容量を必要以上に
大型化する必要が生じ、その動力消費も増大するため製
造コストの増加につながる。
The reaction time is determined by the amount of carbon dioxide gas blown or the specifications of the equipment, but in conventional methods it usually takes 5 to 24 hours.
Production efficiency is low due to the long reaction time, and batch production methods have the disadvantage of requiring a large number of reaction vessels. Even if carbon dioxide gas is increased in order to shorten the reaction time, the bubbles are coarsely dispersed, the particle size increases, the effective contact area with the calcium hydroxide suspension decreases, and the number of bubbles increases. They fuse on the way, the particle size becomes even larger, and they quickly reach the liquid surface, which shortens the residence time in the calcium hydroxide suspension. As the ratio of carbon dioxide gas involved (hereinafter referred to as carbon dioxide utilization rate) decreases, it becomes necessary to increase the equipment capacity of the carbon dioxide gas blowing prower more than necessary, and its power consumption also increases, leading to an increase in manufacturing costs.

また、紙バルプ工場の例えばアルカリパルプ又はクラフ
トパルプ製造プラントの石灰キルンの排ガス中の二酸化
炭素と水酸化カルシウム懸濁液を反応させて、炭酸カル
シウムを製造する時、排ガスは通常、循環している石灰
マッドの脱水工程で熱回収されるが、その時の漏れ込み
空気により後工程では炭酸ガス濃度が10〜20容量チ
に下がる場合がある。従来、炭酸カルシウム製造では、
炭酸ガス濃度25〜55容量係で炭酸化反応を行ってい
るが、それと比べると低いので、従来の固定された1個
あるいは複数個の噴出口から炭酸ガスを吹込む場合、ガ
ス量を同じにすると、反応時間が延び生産能力が落ちる
。また、反応時間を短かくするために、炭酸ガスを多く
吹込むと反応効率が落ちるため吹込みブロアの設備容量
を必要以上に大きくする必要があり、製造コストが上が
るという欠点がある。
Furthermore, when calcium carbonate is produced by reacting carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas of a lime kiln in a pulp and paper mill, such as an alkali pulp or kraft pulp manufacturing plant, with a calcium hydroxide suspension, the exhaust gas is usually circulated. Heat is recovered during the lime mud dehydration process, but the carbon dioxide concentration may drop to 10 to 20 volumes in the subsequent process due to air leaking at that time. Traditionally, in calcium carbonate production,
The carbonation reaction is carried out at a carbon dioxide concentration of 25 to 55 volumes, but this is lower than that, so when carbon dioxide is injected from one or more conventional fixed jet ports, the gas volume remains the same. This increases reaction time and reduces production capacity. In addition, if a large amount of carbon dioxide gas is blown in to shorten the reaction time, the reaction efficiency decreases, so it is necessary to increase the installed capacity of the blowing blower more than necessary, which has the disadvantage of increasing manufacturing costs.

本発明の目的は、前記した従来の欠点を改良した、特に
石灰キルンの排ガスを有効利用する炭酸カルシウムの製
造方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing calcium carbonate, which improves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and in particular effectively utilizes the exhaust gas of a lime kiln.

〔問題点を解決するだめの手段〕[Failure to solve the problem]

本発明を概説すれば、本発明は炭酸カルシウムの製造方
法に関する発明であって、回転散気管を装着した反応槽
に、濃度5〜15重量%の水酸化カルシウム水懸濁液を
装てんし、回転散気管より炭酸ガスの微細気泡を供給し
て炭酸化反応を行わせることを特徴とする。
To summarize the present invention, the present invention relates to a method for producing calcium carbonate, in which a reaction tank equipped with a rotating aeration tube is charged with an aqueous suspension of calcium hydroxide having a concentration of 5 to 15% by weight, and the It is characterized by supplying microbubbles of carbon dioxide gas from an aeration tube to cause a carbonation reaction.

本発明方法によれば、従来の方法よシも短時間で水分散
性に優れた、結晶の形状が均質な炭酸カルシウムが得ら
れる。
According to the method of the present invention, calcium carbonate with uniform crystal shape and excellent water dispersibility can be obtained in a shorter time than with conventional methods.

また、パルプ製造プラント例えばアルカリパルプ又はク
ラフトパルプ製造プラントの石灰キルン排ガスを本発明
の方法で吹込めば、乾燥及び解砕の工程を用いず、紙の
てん料及び塗工用顔料として有用な炭酸カルシウムを得
ることができる。
In addition, if lime kiln exhaust gas from a pulp manufacturing plant, such as an alkali pulp or kraft pulp manufacturing plant, is blown in by the method of the present invention, carbonic acid, which is useful as paper filler and coating pigment, can be produced without using drying and crushing steps. You can get calcium.

本発明の回転散気管を利用した炭酸ガス吹込み方式を用
いると生成した炭酸カルシウムは紙のてん料あるいは平
滑性の良いマット調塗工紙の顔料に適した粒子径及び粒
子形状になり、炭酸ガスの水酸化カルシウム懸濁液の濃
度、温度、炭酸ガス吹込量、炭酸ガス濃度を変えても、
粒子径及び粒子形状の変動が、従来の固定された1個あ
るいは複数個の噴出口を持つかくはん機を装着した反応
槽及びかくはん機のない反応槽で生成した炭酸カルシウ
ムの粒子径及び粒子形状の変動よりも小さく、安定した
品質の炭酸カルシウムが製造できる。
When using the carbon dioxide gas blowing method using the rotating aeration tube of the present invention, the calcium carbonate produced has a particle size and shape suitable for paper filler or pigment for matte coated paper with good smoothness. Even if you change the concentration, temperature, carbon dioxide gas injection amount, and carbon dioxide concentration of the gaseous calcium hydroxide suspension,
The variation in particle size and particle shape of calcium carbonate produced in a reaction tank equipped with a conventional stirrer with one or more fixed jets and a reaction tank without a stirrer is Calcium carbonate of stable quality can be produced with less fluctuation.

また、炭酸ガスの吹込量を増やしても、気泡は十分細分
化されるので、炭酸ガスの利用率の低下幅は小さく、反
応時間を一時間以内に短縮できる。
Further, even if the amount of carbon dioxide gas blown is increased, the bubbles are sufficiently broken down, so the reduction in the utilization rate of carbon dioxide gas is small, and the reaction time can be shortened to less than one hour.

前記回転散気管は、ドラムの外周面に多数の小孔が穿設
されており、該ドラムを軸回りに回転し、同時に該ドラ
ム内部に炭酸ガスを供給し、該炭酸ガスがドラムに穿設
された小孔から微細空気となって、水酸化カルシウム懸
濁液中に供給されるようになっておシ、その回転によっ
て水酸化カルシウム及び生成した炭酸カルシウム懸濁液
を激しくかくはんしつつ、多数の小孔から、微細気泡を
上記、懸濁液中に供給する。また、前記回転散気管は微
細気泡と懸濁液の接触効率を高めるため、ドラム外周面
に穿設された多数の小孔に小円筒体を取付けたものとし
、これを回転すれば微細気泡の分散は更に良くなシ、反
応効率が改善される。炭酸ガス吹込みノズルには炭酸カ
ルシウムのスケールが付着しやすいが回転散気管の場合
は小孔の直径を8−まで小さくしても、回転中に懸濁液
との間で強いせん断力が働くため、生成した炭酸カルシ
ウムは付着しに〈<、小孔を詰らせるようなスケールが
生成しにくいため、長時間安定した操業が可能である。
The rotating air diffuser pipe has a large number of small holes drilled in the outer peripheral surface of the drum, rotates the drum around its axis, and simultaneously supplies carbon dioxide gas to the inside of the drum. The fine air is supplied into the calcium hydroxide suspension through the small pores, and its rotation violently stirs the calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate suspension. Fine air bubbles are supplied into the suspension through the small pores. In addition, in order to increase the contact efficiency between the fine bubbles and the suspension, the rotating air diffuser has a small cylindrical body attached to a large number of small holes drilled in the outer circumferential surface of the drum. The dispersion is better and the reaction efficiency is improved. Calcium carbonate scale tends to adhere to the carbon dioxide gas blowing nozzle, but in the case of a rotating diffuser, even if the diameter of the small hole is reduced to 8 -, strong shearing force is generated between the tube and the suspension during rotation. As a result, the produced calcium carbonate is less likely to adhere and form scales that would clog the pores, allowing stable operation for long periods of time.

本発明によれば、従来の固定された吹込管と比べ、生成
した炭酸カルシウムの二次粒子の凝集状態は弱く、均一
で比較的細かいため、乾燥や解砕の工程を経ないで、懸
濁液のまま、製紙用てん科として使用すると、白色度及
び不透明度の高い紙が得られる。また場合によっては懸
濁液を湿式粉砕して使用してもよい。また、炭酸カルシ
ウム懸濁液の濃度を約60重量%まで脱水し濃縮し、塗
工紙用顔料に配合すれば平滑性の良いマツ)FM塗工紙
が得られる。
According to the present invention, compared to conventional fixed blowing pipes, the secondary particles of calcium carbonate produced are weakly agglomerated, uniform, and relatively fine, so they can be suspended without drying or crushing. When used in its liquid state as a papermaking compound, paper with high whiteness and opacity can be obtained. Further, depending on the case, the suspension may be wet-pulverized and used. Furthermore, if the calcium carbonate suspension is dehydrated and concentrated to a concentration of about 60% by weight and blended with a pigment for coated paper, FM coated paper with good smoothness can be obtained.

炭酸ガスは通常石灰キルンから発生する濃度25〜35
容量チのものを利用することが多いが、回転散気管を使
用すれば、例えば、フラッシュドライヤ一工程後の濃度
10〜25容量チのものも利用可能であり、反応効率も
それ程落ちない。なお、炭酸ガス濃度10チ以下でも安
定した品質の炭酸カルシウムが得られるが、反応時間が
延び、吹込みブロアの電力消費量が増えるので製造コス
トが上昇する。
Carbon dioxide gas is usually generated from lime kilns at a concentration of 25-35
Although a capacity of 1 is often used, if a rotary aeration tube is used, it is also possible to use one with a concentration of 10 to 25 capacity after one step of a flash dryer, and the reaction efficiency will not decrease so much. Although calcium carbonate of stable quality can be obtained even at a carbon dioxide concentration of 10 g or less, the reaction time is prolonged and the power consumption of the blowing blower is increased, resulting in an increase in production cost.

反応に用いる水酸化カルシウム懸濁液の濃度は5〜15
重量%が望ましい。15重量%を超えると懸濁液の粘度
が高くなるため、回転散気管より吹込まれた微細な気泡
が十分に分散せず、大きな泡となって、表面に上昇する
ので、反応効率が落ち、二酸化炭素ガスの利用率が低下
する。同時に、生成した炭酸カルシウムの結晶は細かく
、これらが強く凝集した団子状になる。
The concentration of calcium hydroxide suspension used in the reaction is 5 to 15.
% by weight is preferred. If it exceeds 15% by weight, the viscosity of the suspension increases, and the fine bubbles blown in from the rotating aeration tube are not sufficiently dispersed, forming large bubbles that rise to the surface, reducing reaction efficiency. The utilization rate of carbon dioxide gas decreases. At the same time, the calcium carbonate crystals formed are fine and form a strongly aggregated ball.

また、5重量俤未満では二酸化炭素ガスの分散は良く、
反応効率は上がり二酸化炭素ガスの利用率は上がるが、
反応槽体積当シの生産能力は低下する。生成した炭酸カ
ルシウムの結晶は粗いものが多くなるが、細かい結晶も
混じり、不均質な混合物となる。
In addition, when the weight is less than 5, the dispersion of carbon dioxide gas is good;
Although the reaction efficiency increases and the utilization rate of carbon dioxide gas increases,
The production capacity per reactor volume decreases. Most of the calcium carbonate crystals produced are coarse, but fine crystals are also mixed in, resulting in a heterogeneous mixture.

本発明で得られる炭酸カルシウムは結晶形が均一である
ため、紙のてん料及び顔料の#1かに塗料、インキ、プ
ラスチック、ゴム等の製造にも利用できる。
Since the calcium carbonate obtained by the present invention has a uniform crystal form, it can also be used in the production of paper filler and pigment #1, paints, inks, plastics, rubber, etc.

紙バルブ製造工場のアルカリパルプ又はクラフトパルプ
製造プラントの苛性化工程の石灰キルン排ガス中の炭酸
ガス濃度は熱回収後(フラッシュサイクロン循環部出口
)、あるいはスクラバー若しくは電気集じん機で除じん
した後で、10〜20容量チまで低下することもあるが
、回転散気管を利用すれば、効率良く炭酸カルシウムを
製造することができる。
The concentration of carbon dioxide in the lime kiln exhaust gas from the causticizing process of an alkali pulp or kraft pulp manufacturing plant in a paper valve manufacturing plant is determined after heat recovery (at the outlet of the flash cyclone circulation section) or after dust removal with a scrubber or electrostatic precipitator. However, if a rotating air diffuser is used, calcium carbonate can be efficiently produced.

このようにして製造された炭酸カルシウムは、乾燥や解
砕の工程を経ず、そのまま、抄紙工程で使用可能である
。炭酸カルシウムの分散状態は良く、弱い凝集状態の比
較的細かい二次粒子が得られ、製紙用てん料として使用
する場合、抄紙機のワイヤーバートでの歩留シがなく、
内添した紙匹中での散乱能が優れており、紙の白色度及
び不透明度のアップに寄与する。
Calcium carbonate produced in this manner can be used as it is in the papermaking process without undergoing drying or crushing steps. Calcium carbonate has a good dispersion state, yielding relatively fine secondary particles with weak agglomeration, and when used as filler for papermaking, there is no retention problem in the wire bar of the paper machine.
It has excellent scattering ability in the added paper web and contributes to increasing the whiteness and opacity of the paper.

なお、従来の固定式の吹込管を装着した反応槽では、炭
酸ガス吹込量及び濃度、水酸化カルシウム懸濁液濃度、
反応開始温度を同一にした場合、反応時間は長くなシ、
また、生成した炭酸カルシウムの粒径はやや籾くなる傾
向があり、紙に内添した場合、白色度及び不透明度の上
昇効果は小さくなる。
In addition, in a reaction tank equipped with a conventional fixed blowing pipe, the amount and concentration of carbon dioxide gas, the concentration of calcium hydroxide suspension,
If the reaction starting temperature is the same, the reaction time will not be long;
Furthermore, the particle size of the produced calcium carbonate tends to be somewhat coarse, and when added internally to paper, the effect of increasing whiteness and opacity becomes small.

回転散気管の利用に関しては、特公昭56−24051
号公報に回転式のドラム表面に多数の穴を開けたガス噴
出管により、気液の比接触面積を増やす方法が紹介され
、(NHa)tE’o4溶液の酸化の例が示されている
。焼結ガラスフィルターよりも低いガス送入圧で使用可
能で酸化効率はガラスフィルタ一式散気管と同じ程度に
なったとしている。
Regarding the use of rotating air diffuser pipes, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-24051
The publication introduces a method of increasing the specific contact area of gas and liquid by using a gas jet tube with many holes in the surface of a rotating drum, and shows an example of oxidation of a (NHa)tE'o4 solution. It can be used at a lower gas feed pressure than a sintered glass filter, and the oxidation efficiency is said to be on the same level as a diffuser tube set with a glass filter.

また、特公昭52−2295’1号公報には回転ドラム
の外壁より、適当な長さ突出させた噴出管の利用技術が
紹介されており、微細な泡の発生による気液接触効率の
向上及び吹込時の圧力損失の減少効果について言及して
いる。
In addition, Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-2295'1 introduces a technology using a jet pipe that protrudes an appropriate length from the outer wall of a rotating drum, and improves gas-liquid contact efficiency by generating fine bubbles. It mentions the effect of reducing pressure loss during blowing.

しかし、上記各公報には、本発明方法について何らの示
唆もない。
However, the above-mentioned publications do not contain any suggestion regarding the method of the present invention.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明を実施例により更に具体的に説明するが、
本発明はこれら実施例に限定されない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
The invention is not limited to these examples.

なお、以下の実施例及び比較例において採用した測定方
法について説明する。
Note that the measurement methods employed in the following examples and comparative examples will be explained.

(平均粒子径) 島津遠心沈降式粒度分布測定装置8AOP 2型で測定
した。なお、試料は、アロ7T −40〔東亜合成■〕
をQ、015f(固形分)溶解した水溶液に、39(固
形分)溶かし、超音波分散機で5分間分散させた。平均
粒子径は中央累積値(メジアン径)で表示した。
(Average particle size) Measured using a Shimadzu centrifugal sedimentation type particle size distribution analyzer Model 8AOP 2. The sample is Aro 7T-40 [Toagosei ■]
39 (solid content) was dissolved in an aqueous solution containing Q, 015f (solid content) and dispersed for 5 minutes using an ultrasonic disperser. The average particle diameter was expressed as a median cumulative value (median diameter).

(結晶粒径(長径)) 走査型電子顕微鏡写真を利用して、紡錘状あるいは針状
結晶の代表径を測定した。
(Crystal Grain Size (Longer Axis)) The representative diameter of spindle-shaped or needle-shaped crystals was measured using a scanning electron micrograph.

(粉体白色度) 米国TAPP工標準法T−6460EI−75に準拠し
た。
(Powder whiteness) Based on the US TAPP engineering standard method T-6460EI-75.

なお、炭酸カルシウム懸濁液の白色度は、ブフナー漏斗
でAIF紙〔東洋濾紙■〕を用い脱水した後、40℃で
24時間乾燥した。試料の解砕及び均一化には家庭用の
ミキサーを用いた。
The whiteness of the calcium carbonate suspension was determined by dehydrating it in a Buchner funnel using AIF paper (Toyo Roshi ■) and then drying it at 40° C. for 24 hours. A household mixer was used to crush and homogenize the sample.

(ドライビック) Rニー1型印刷試験機(明製作所)で紙むけを起こすま
で印刷を繰返しく5回程度)ゴムロール上のパターンを
白紙に転写した後、インキ濃度を測定(インキ濃度計D
M−275型、大日本スクリーン製作所)する。
(Dry Bic) Repeat printing about 5 times until the paper peels using R knee type 1 printing tester (Mei Seisakusho)) After transferring the pattern on the rubber roll to white paper, measure the ink density (ink density meter D)
M-275 type, Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Co., Ltd.).

(ウェットピック) スリーブ巻きロール(水を含ませたもの)で試料に水を
付けた後、印刷を繰返しゴムロール上のパターンを白紙
に転写した後、インキ濃度を測定する。
(Wet Pick) After applying water to the sample with a sleeve-wound roll (wetted with water), printing is repeated to transfer the pattern on the rubber roll onto white paper, and then the ink density is measured.

(水負け) 金属ロールとゴムロールの間にピペットで水2−をのせ
、ロール間を若干離し、紙とゴムロール上のパターンを
白紙に転写した後、インキ濃度を測定する。
(Water loss) Water 2- is placed between the metal roll and the rubber roll with a pipette, the rolls are slightly separated, and the patterns on the paper and the rubber roll are transferred to white paper, and then the ink density is measured.

(インキセット) 印刷後、印刷面に白紙を重ね、押えロールで30秒後及
び60秒後に白紙にインキを転写し、インキ濃度を測定
する。
(Ink set) After printing, a blank sheet of paper is placed on the printed surface, and the ink is transferred to the white sheet of paper using a presser roll after 30 seconds and 60 seconds, and the ink density is measured.

(印刷面光沢度) インキ量を変えて印刷し、印刷面のインキ濃度t4Oの
時の光沢度を測定する。
(Printed Surface Glossiness) Printing is performed by changing the amount of ink, and the glossiness when the ink density of the printed surface is t4O is measured.

(平滑度、透気度) 王研式透気度、平滑度試験機(旭精工)で測定する。(Smoothness, air permeability) Measured with Oken style air permeability and smoothness tester (Asahi Seiko).

(てん料の比散乱係数、比吸収係数) てん料を内添した坪量60 f/ln” %灰分10φ
のシートの比散乱係数(8値)及び比吸収係数(k値)
を求める。別に、同じバルブでてん料を内添しない坪量
60f/−のシートの比散乱係数(sp値)及び比吸収
係数(kp値)を求める。内添紙の8値及びに値は、パ
ルプの8p値及びkp値とてΔも比散乱係数(Bム値)
及び比吸収△ 係数(kム値)の間で加成性が成立すると仮定すると、
下記の関係式が成立する: てん科の8ム及びにムは、この関係式より求めた〔紙パ
技協誌第55巻、第14号、第54〜45頁(昭和54
年4月)参照〕。
(Specific scattering coefficient, specific absorption coefficient of filler) Basis weight with internal addition of filler 60 f/ln”% ash 10φ
Specific scattering coefficient (8 values) and specific absorption coefficient (k value) of the sheet
seek. Separately, the specific scattering coefficient (sp value) and specific absorption coefficient (kp value) of a sheet with a basis weight of 60 f/- without internally added filler are determined using the same valve. The 8 value and 2 value of the inner paper are the 8p value and kp value of the pulp, and Δ is also the specific scattering coefficient (B value)
Assuming that additivity holds between the and specific absorption △ coefficient (km value),
The following relational expression holds true: The 8m and nim of Tenka are calculated from this relational expression [Paper Technology Association Journal Vol. 55, No. 14, pp. 54-45 (1978)
(April)).

実施例1 回転散気管を装着した反応槽に濃度10重量%の水酸化
カルシウム水懸濁液を6001装てんし、炭酸ガスボン
ベより、炭酸ガスを空気で希釈しながら、その希釈ガス
を流量1500//分(15℃)の割合で吹込んだ。散
気管のドラム径は80雪でその表面に直径11.5fi
のノズルを200個装着しており、毎分1500回回転
させた。ノズルの形状は直管(円筒状)でドラム表面よ
り51fll突出していた。
Example 1 A reaction tank equipped with a rotating air diffuser was charged with 6001 ml of calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension with a concentration of 10% by weight, and while diluting the carbon dioxide gas with air from a carbon dioxide gas cylinder, the diluted gas was supplied at a flow rate of 1500 ml. (15°C). The drum diameter of the diffuser pipe is 80 snow and the surface has a diameter of 11.5 fi.
It was equipped with 200 nozzles and rotated 1,500 times per minute. The shape of the nozzle was a straight tube (cylindrical) and protruded 51 fl. from the drum surface.

これらの反応条件及び内添紙の紙質測定結果を第1表に
示した。
Table 1 shows these reaction conditions and the results of measuring the paper quality of the inner paper.

炭酸ガス濃度20容量チの時、反応時間は100分(実
験4105)であり、散気管の回転を止め、散気ノズル
からそのまま炭酸ガスを吹込んだ場合の170分(実験
4104)より、大幅に短縮された。同様に、炭酸ガス
濃度10容量チの時、反応時間は195分(実験ム10
1)、散気管を止めた時の反応時間は520分(実験A
102)であった。これらの結果より、散気管を回転さ
せることによシ、反応時間が約40チ短縮されたことが
わかる。
When the carbon dioxide concentration was 20 volumes, the reaction time was 100 minutes (Experiment 4105), which was significantly longer than 170 minutes (Experiment 4104) when the rotation of the aeration tube was stopped and carbon dioxide was blown directly from the aeration nozzle. was shortened to Similarly, when the carbon dioxide concentration is 10 volumes, the reaction time is 195 minutes (experimental volume 10
1), the reaction time when the air diffuser was stopped was 520 minutes (Experiment A
102). These results show that the reaction time was shortened by about 40 cm by rotating the aeration pipe.

生成した炭酸カルシウムの粒径(紡錘状結晶の長径)は
2〜5μ濯で、乾燥、解砕工程を経ないで懸濁液のまま
該炭酸カルシウムを紙に内添した場合のてん料の比散乱
係数は2200〜2600 dl” / 9あり、灰分
を15重量%含む坪量60 f/ln”の紙の白色度は
、該炭酸カルシウムを含まない坪量6097m”の紙と
比べて白色度は3〜4ポイント、不透明度は9〜10ポ
イントと大幅に上昇した。
The particle size of the produced calcium carbonate (the long axis of the spindle-shaped crystals) is 2 to 5 μm after rinsing, and the filler ratio is the same as when the calcium carbonate is internally added to paper as a suspension without going through the drying and crushing steps. The scattering coefficient is 2200 to 2600 dl''/9, and the whiteness of paper with a basis weight of 60 f/ln'' containing 15% by weight of ash is lower than that of paper with a basis weight of 6097 m'' that does not contain calcium carbonate. 3 to 4 points, and opacity increased significantly to 9 to 10 points.

一般にてん料を内添した紙の紙力は、てん料の粒径が細
かくなる程パルプの繊維間結合が阻害されるので、引張
強度、破裂強度及び耐折強度が弱くなる傾向にあるが、
平均粒子径が同じでも散気管を回転させた方が、生成し
た炭酸カルシウムの形状及び粒度がそろい細かい粒子が
減るので、散気管を回転させた場合と止めた場合(実験
屋101とAlO2、実験4105と墓104)を比べ
ると内添紙の紙力は散気管を回転させた場合の方がやや
強くなる傾向があった。
Generally speaking, the tensile strength, bursting strength, and folding strength of paper with internal filler tend to decrease as the grain size of the filler becomes finer, as the interfiber bonding of the pulp is inhibited.
Even if the average particle size is the same, rotating the diffuser tube makes the shape and particle size of the generated calcium carbonate uniform and reduces the number of fine particles. Comparing 4105 and Grave 104), the paper strength of the inner paper tended to be slightly stronger when the diffuser was rotated.

また、散気管を回転させて得られた軽炭(実験4105
)と市販軽炭(白石PC!−850)を比べると平均粒
子径はほぼ等しいが、形状及び粒度のそろっている前者
の紙力が若干上回った。
In addition, light coal obtained by rotating the aeration tube (Experiment 4105
) and commercially available light coal (Shiraishi PC!-850), the average particle size was almost the same, but the paper strength of the former, which had the same shape and particle size, was slightly higher.

実施例2 回転散気管を装着した反応槽に濃度6〜10重量%の水
酸化カルシウム水懸濁液を750を装てんし、クラフト
パルプ製造工程の石灰キル/排ガス(60℃)を100
0〜25001/@の間の一定流量で吹込んだ。排ガス
はスクラバーで除じんされた約60℃の湿りガスで炭酸
ガス濃度は約15容量チであった。回転散気管の仕様及
び回転数は、実施例1と同じにした。これらの反応条件
及び生成した炭酸カルシウムを内添した紙の紙質を第2
表に示した。
Example 2 A reaction tank equipped with a rotating air diffuser was charged with 750 g of calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension with a concentration of 6 to 10% by weight, and lime kill/exhaust gas (60°C) from the kraft pulp manufacturing process was heated to 100 g.
It was injected at a constant flow rate between 0 and 25001/@. The exhaust gas was a moist gas of about 60° C. that had been removed by a scrubber, and the carbon dioxide concentration was about 15 volumes. The specifications and rotation speed of the rotating air diffuser were the same as in Example 1. These reaction conditions and the quality of the paper internally added with the produced calcium carbonate were
Shown in the table.

反応時間は炭酸ガスの吹込流量、あるいは水酸化カルシ
ウム水懸濁液の濃度の変更により65〜205分の間で
変動したが、生成した炭酸カルシウムの比散乱係数は2
000 tyi?/ を以上あシ、内添紙の白色度及び
不透明度の上昇幅はそれぞれ3ポイント及び10ポイン
ト以上となシ、改善効果は満足できるものであった。
The reaction time varied between 65 and 205 minutes by changing the flow rate of carbon dioxide gas or the concentration of the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension, but the specific scattering coefficient of the produced calcium carbonate was 2.
000 tyi? / The increase in whiteness and opacity of the inner paper was 3 points and 10 points or more, respectively, and the improvement effect was satisfactory.

なお、水酸化カルシウム水懸濁液の濃度を58重量1(
実験ム201)から10.2重量%(実験A 20 ’
S )まで上げた時、まだ、反応開始時の温度を50℃
(実験Ii205 )から30℃(実験A204)に下
げた時には、生成した炭酸カルシウムの粒子径は小さく
なったが、ガス吹込量を1000//分(実験扁206
)から2500//分(実験A 207 )に増やして
も、炭酸カルシウムの粒子径はほとんど変化しなかった
。しだがって、ガス吹込量を更に増やせば、生成する炭
酸カルシウムの品質を大幅に変動させることなく、反応
時間を1時間以内に短縮することも可能であり、粒子径
及び形状のコントロールは水酸化カルシウム水懸濁液の
濃度変更あるいは反応開始温度の変更により対処できる
In addition, the concentration of the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension was adjusted to 58 weight 1 (
10.2% by weight (Experiment A 20')
S ), the temperature at the start of the reaction was still 50℃.
When the temperature was lowered from (Experiment Ii205) to 30°C (Experiment A204), the particle size of the generated calcium carbonate became smaller, but the gas injection rate was reduced to 1000/min (Experiment Ii206).
) to 2500/min (Experiment A 207 ), the particle size of calcium carbonate hardly changed. Therefore, by further increasing the amount of gas blown, it is possible to shorten the reaction time to less than one hour without significantly changing the quality of the calcium carbonate produced, and the particle size and shape can be controlled by water. This can be dealt with by changing the concentration of the calcium oxide aqueous suspension or by changing the reaction initiation temperature.

クラフトバルブ製造工程の石灰キルンの排ガスには微量
の硫黄化合物や未燃カーボンが含まれているが、生成し
た炭酸カルシウムの着色や臭気など品質を劣化させるこ
とはなかった。
Although the exhaust gas from the lime kiln used in the kraft valve manufacturing process contains trace amounts of sulfur compounds and unburned carbon, the produced calcium carbonate did not deteriorate in quality, such as coloring or odor.

実施例5 実施例2の実験況204で得た炭酸カルシウム水懸濁液
(濃度a5重量%)を脱水し、濃度65重量係とした顔
料100重量部に対して、酸化デンプン(玉子エースB
1王子コーンスターチ) 紅重量部スチレンブタジェン
系ラテックス(、rsRO691、12,0重量部日本
合成ゴム) ステアリンi?カルシウム(エフコブイスパー、’ D
 重’M1部アデカファインケミカル) ポリアミドポリ尿素系樹脂(スミレーズ6’56、 0
.5重量部住友化学) アクリル酸ソーダ(アロンT−40、東亜合成)02重
蓋部を添加して、カラレス分散機で分散して濃度61重
量係の塗工用カラーを調製した。次いで、このカラーを
塗工用原紙(坪量6 X 49/w2、厚さ90μ毒)
に塗工速度50倶/分で固形分で152/−になるよう
にテスト用ブレードコーターで塗工し、140℃で乾燥
し、スーパーカレンダーに2回通して(線圧19DKg
/am)塗工紙を得た。別に参考例として、市販の塗工
用グレド炭酸カルシウム及びカオリンの ニスカロン2000 (乾式粉砕炭酸カルシウム、三共
精粉)カーヒタル90  (湿式粉砕炭酸カルシウム、
富士カオリン)ブリリアント15 (軽質炭酸カルシウ
ム、白石工業)ウルトラコート  (輸入カオリン  
 、エンゲルハード)についても上記と同様にして濃度
64重量%の塗工用カラーを調製して、同様の塗工紙を
得た。
Example 5 The calcium carbonate aqueous suspension (concentration a 5% by weight) obtained in Experimental Situation 204 of Example 2 was dehydrated, and oxidized starch (egg ace B
1 Oji Cornstarch) Styrene-butadiene latex (, rsRO691, 12.0 parts by weight Japanese synthetic rubber) Stearin i? Calcium (Fcobuisper, 'D
Heavy 'M1 Part Adeka Fine Chemical) Polyamide Polyurea Resin (Sumirez 6'56, 0
.. 5 parts by weight of sodium acrylate (Aron T-40, Toagosei) (Sumitomo Chemical) and 02 parts by weight were added and dispersed with a Colorless disperser to prepare a coating color with a concentration of 61 parts by weight. Next, apply this color to base paper for coating (basis weight 6 x 49/w2, thickness 90μ)
Coated with a test blade coater at a coating speed of 50 k/min to a solid content of 152/-, dried at 140°C, and passed through a super calender twice (linear pressure 19 DKg).
/am) Coated paper was obtained. Separately, as a reference example, commercially available coating grade calcium carbonate and kaolin Niscalon 2000 (dry-ground calcium carbonate, Sankyo Seifun), Kachtal 90 (wet-ground calcium carbonate,
Fuji Kaolin) Brilliant 15 (light calcium carbonate, Shiraishi Kogyo) Ultra Coat (imported kaolin)
, Engelhard), a coating color having a concentration of 64% by weight was prepared in the same manner as above, and a similar coated paper was obtained.

これらの各種塗工紙の紙質及び炭酸カルシウムの反応条
件を第3表に示す。
Table 3 shows the paper quality of these various coated papers and the reaction conditions for calcium carbonate.

塗工用顔料に使用される炭酸カルシウムには石灰石を乾
式粉砕あるいは湿式粉砕して得られる重質炭酸カルシウ
ムと、水酸化カルシウムと炭酸ガスの化合により生成す
る軽質炭酸カルシウムとに分けられる。
Calcium carbonate used in coating pigments can be divided into heavy calcium carbonate, which is obtained by dry or wet grinding of limestone, and light calcium carbonate, which is produced by combining calcium hydroxide and carbon dioxide gas.

散気管式反応槽で製造した炭酸カルシウムは軽質炭酸カ
ルシウムに属するが、同じ軽質炭酸カルシウムのブリリ
アント15(白石工業)の微細な立方晶(辺長0.15
μm)と異なり、粗目の紡錘状〜針状結晶(長径1.5
μfn)であるため、塗工紙紙質項目の内、白紙光沢度
及び印刷面光沢度が低くなるけれども、平滑度が高いこ
とから、艶消(マット調)塗工紙に適した顔料であると
いえる。一方、重質炭酸カルシウムのニスカロン200
0(平均粒子径2.2μm)とカービタル90(平均粒
子゛径1.3μ悔)を比べると、粉砕が進み粒度が細か
くなる程、塗工紙の白紙光沢度、印刷面光沢度及び平滑
度が高くなる傾向にある。
Calcium carbonate produced in an aeration tube type reaction tank belongs to light calcium carbonate, but it is similar to light calcium carbonate such as Brilliant 15 (Shiraishi Kogyo), which has fine cubic crystals (side length 0.15).
μm), coarse spindle-like to needle-like crystals (major axis 1.5
μfn), of the coated paper quality items, white paper gloss and printed surface gloss are low, but because of its high smoothness, it is considered to be a pigment suitable for matte coated paper. I can say that. On the other hand, heavy calcium carbonate Niscalon 200
Comparing Carbital 90 (average particle size: 2.2 μm) and Carbital 90 (average particle size: 1.3 μm), as the grinding progresses and the particle size becomes finer, the white paper gloss, printed surface gloss, and smoothness of the coated paper decrease. tends to be higher.

散気管式反応槽で製造した炭酸カルシウムは、ニスカロ
ン2000と同様に白紙光沢度及び印刷面光沢度は低い
が、塗工時に顔料粒子間にすきまが生じ、スーパーカレ
ンダーでそれが圧縮され、ならされるため、粒子形状及
び粒径がそろっているので、平滑度は非常に高くなり、
ウルトラコート(カオリン)の平滑度に近くなった。平
滑度が高くなると印刷性が向上し有利である。なお、ウ
ェットビック及びドライビックはニスカロン2000と
較べて劣ったが、塗工用カラーのバインダー(ラテック
ス及びデンプン)の増派あるいは他の顔料との混合使用
により防ぐことができる水準である。
Calcium carbonate produced in a diffuser tube type reaction tank has low white paper gloss and printed surface gloss like Niscalon 2000, but gaps are created between pigment particles during coating, which are compressed and leveled in a supercalender. As the particle shape and particle size are uniform, the smoothness is extremely high.
The smoothness is close to that of Ultra Coat (kaolin). Higher smoothness is advantageous because it improves printability. Although Wet Vic and Dry Vic were inferior to Niscalon 2000, they are at a level that can be prevented by increasing the amount of binder (latex and starch) in the coating color or by using a mixture with other pigments.

以上のように、顔料の塗工適性を比較するため、各顔料
を100部配合して塗工し、塗工紙の紙質を調べたが、
散気管式反応槽で製造した炭酸カルシウムはマット調塗
工紙の顔料に全量あるいは他の顔料と混合して使用する
場合、優れた特性を示すことがわかった。
As mentioned above, in order to compare the coating suitability of pigments, 100 parts of each pigment was mixed and coated, and the paper quality of the coated paper was examined.
It has been found that calcium carbonate produced in a diffuser tube type reaction tank exhibits excellent properties when used as a pigment for matte coated paper, either in its entirety or mixed with other pigments.

比較例1 炭酸ガスを円筒状の吹込管より下向きに吹込む反応槽(
以下、単純式反応槽)及び、単純式反応槽にかくはん機
をつけた反応槽(以下、かくけん式反応槽)に濃度77
〜11IL1重量ヂの水酸化カルシウム水懸濁液を20
00/装てんし、クラフトパルプ製造工程の石灰キルン
排ガス(60℃)を2500/装分(水酸化カルシウム
水懸濁液1−当り1500/装分)の割合で吹込んだ。
Comparative Example 1 A reaction tank in which carbon dioxide gas is blown downward from a cylindrical blowing pipe (
A concentration of 77.
~11IL1 weight of calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension
00/loading, and lime kiln exhaust gas (60° C.) from the kraft pulp manufacturing process was blown in at a rate of 2500/load (1500/load per 1-unit of calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension).

炭酸ガス濃度は約15容量チ(15℃測定)であった。The carbon dioxide concentration was about 15 volumes (measured at 15°C).

回転散気管の運転条件は実施例1と同じである。結果を
第4表に示した。
The operating conditions of the rotary diffuser are the same as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4.

単純式反応槽で生成した炭酸カルシウムは、回転散気管
式反応槽で生成した炭酸カルシウムと比べて、同一反応
条件では粒径が粗く、形状も不均一であった。かくはん
式反応槽で生成した炭酸カルシウムは、単純式に比べれ
ば形状は均一であったが、粒子形状はそれ程度らなかっ
た。
Calcium carbonate produced in a simple reaction tank had a coarser particle size and a non-uniform shape under the same reaction conditions than calcium carbonate produced in a rotating aeration tube reaction tank. Calcium carbonate produced in a stirred reactor had a more uniform shape than in a simple reactor, but the particle shape was not as uniform.

回転散気管式反応槽で生成した炭酸カルシウムには、紡
錘状のカルサイト型結晶に針状のアラゴナイト型結晶が
一部混じったが、粒径は他の2方式と比べて細かく、て
ん料の比散乱係数も同等か若干上回った。紙のてん料と
して使用する場合は、アラゴナイト型結晶が混じっても
問題ない。
Calcium carbonate produced in the rotating aeration tube reactor contained spindle-shaped calcite-type crystals and some needle-shaped aragonite-type crystals, but the particle size was smaller than in the other two methods, and the filler content was smaller than that of the other two methods. The specific scattering coefficient was also the same or slightly higher. When used as filler for paper, there is no problem even if aragonite crystals are mixed in.

反応時間は、スラリー1惰3当りの炭酸ガス吹込量を同
じにした場合、水酸化カルシウム懸濁液濃度が6重量%
の時、回転散気管式の105分と比べて単純式は170
分、かくはん式は180分と1.6〜1.7倍の時間が
かかった。水酸化カルシウム懸濁液濃度が10重量%で
は6重量%の時と比べて、懸濁液の粘度が上昇するので
、吹込ガスの泡の分散が悪くなり、反応効率が落ちるた
め、回転散気管式の265分に対し、単純式は560分
、かくはん式は550分とt2〜1.4倍の時間がかか
ったが、差は小さくなった。
The reaction time is as follows: When the amount of carbon dioxide gas blown per slurry is the same, the calcium hydroxide suspension concentration is 6% by weight.
, the simple type takes 170 minutes compared to 105 minutes for the rotating diffuser type.
The stirring method took 180 minutes, 1.6 to 1.7 times as long. When the concentration of calcium hydroxide suspension is 10% by weight, the viscosity of the suspension increases compared to when the concentration is 6% by weight, so the dispersion of bubbles of the blown gas becomes worse and the reaction efficiency decreases. The simple method took 560 minutes and the stirring method took 550 minutes, which was 1.4 times longer than t2, but the difference was smaller.

回転散気管式反応槽ではスラリー粘度が上がると、単純
式反応槽あるいはかくはん式反応槽との差は小さくなる
傾向があったが、通常の反応で用いられる懸濁液濃度6
〜10重量%では反応時間の短縮効果もあることがわか
った。
When the slurry viscosity increases in a rotating aeration tube reactor, the difference between it and a simple reactor or a stirring reactor tends to decrease, but the suspension concentration 6 used in normal reactions tends to decrease.
It was found that a concentration of up to 10% by weight also had the effect of shortening the reaction time.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、本発明により、従来の固定された
噴出口よυ炭酸ガスを吹込む方式と比べて短かい反応時
間で、分散性に優れた、形状のそろった炭酸カルシウム
が得られる。紙のてん料として使用する場合は、てん料
の散乱能が大きいため、内添紙の白色度及び不透明度の
上昇幅が大きく、適当な大きさに凝集しており、パルプ
の繊維間結合を阻害しないので紙力(引張り、破裂、耐
折強度)の低下幅は、従来の方式で得られた炭酸カルシ
ウム、あるいは石灰石を同程度の平均粒子径まで粉砕し
て得られた炭酸カルシウムを内添した場合よシ小さかっ
た。
As explained above, according to the present invention, calcium carbonate with excellent dispersibility and uniform shape can be obtained in a shorter reaction time than with the conventional method of blowing carbon dioxide gas through a fixed jet nozzle. When used as a filler for paper, the scattering ability of the filler is large, so the whiteness and opacity of the internally added paper increase greatly, and the filler aggregates to an appropriate size, which reduces the bond between the fibers of the pulp. Because it does not inhibit paper strength (tensile, bursting, and folding strength), the amount of decrease in paper strength (tensile strength, bursting strength, and folding strength) can be reduced by internally adding calcium carbonate obtained by conventional methods or calcium carbonate obtained by crushing limestone to the same average particle size. It was very small.

また、本発明により得られた炭酸カルシウムを塗工用の
顔料に配合すると、石灰石を乾式粉砕した顔料用炭酸カ
ルシウムを配合した場合よシも平滑性に優れ、印刷適性
の良いマット調の塗工紙が得られる。
In addition, when the calcium carbonate obtained according to the present invention is blended into a pigment for coating, it produces a matte coating with excellent smoothness and good printability compared to when calcium carbonate for pigments made by dry-pulverizing limestone is blended. paper is obtained.

紙パルプ工場の例えばアルカリパルプ又はクラフトパル
プ製造プラントの石灰キルンの排ガス中の炭酸ガスを利
用すれば、本発明の方法で効率良く炭酸カルシウムを効
率良く、反応させることができるため、熱回収あるいは
除しん工程を経た排ガス中の二酸化炭素濃度が10〜2
0容量チと低くなっても、従来の方法よりも短かい時間
で反応を完結させることができ、乾燥及び解砕すること
なしに、紙に内添あるいは塗工することができるという
顕著な効果が奏せられる。
By using carbon dioxide gas in the exhaust gas of a lime kiln in a pulp and paper mill, for example, an alkali pulp or kraft pulp manufacturing plant, calcium carbonate can be efficiently reacted with the method of the present invention. The carbon dioxide concentration in the exhaust gas after the shin process is 10-2
Even when the volume is as low as 0, the reaction can be completed in a shorter time than conventional methods, and the remarkable effect is that it can be internally added to or coated on paper without drying or crushing. is played.

更に、本発明方法によれば、反応液の濃度(粘度変動に
よりかくはん効果に影響する)あるいは反応液の温度(
炭酸ガスの溶解度の変動により反応に影響する)が変動
しても、炭酸カルシウムの粒子形状の変化が、通常の固
定式吹込管を使用する方法におけるよりも小さいという
優れた効果も奏せられる。
Furthermore, according to the method of the present invention, the concentration of the reaction solution (which affects the stirring effect due to viscosity fluctuation) or the temperature of the reaction solution (
Even if the solubility of carbon dioxide changes (which affects the reaction), the change in the particle shape of calcium carbonate is smaller than in a method using a conventional fixed blowing tube, which is an excellent effect.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、回転散気管を装着した反応槽に、濃度5〜15重量
%の水酸化カルシウム水懸濁液を装てんし、回転散気管
より炭酸ガスの微細気泡を供給して炭酸化反応を行わせ
ることを特徴とする炭酸カルシウムの製造方法。 2、該炭酸ガス源として、パルプ製造プラントの石灰キ
ルン排ガスを使用し、乾燥及び解砕の工程を経ることな
く、紙のてん料及び塗工用顔料として有用な炭酸カルシ
ウムを得る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の炭酸カルシウム
の製造方法。
[Claims] 1. A reaction tank equipped with a rotating aeration tube is charged with an aqueous suspension of calcium hydroxide having a concentration of 5 to 15% by weight, and fine bubbles of carbon dioxide gas are supplied from the rotary aeration tube to produce carbon dioxide. A method for producing calcium carbonate, characterized by carrying out a chemical reaction. 2. Claims for obtaining calcium carbonate, which is useful as paper filler and coating pigment, by using lime kiln exhaust gas from a pulp manufacturing plant as the carbon dioxide source, without going through the drying and crushing steps. The method for producing calcium carbonate according to item 1.
JP14220287A 1987-06-09 1987-06-09 Production of calcium carbonate Pending JPS63307108A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14220287A JPS63307108A (en) 1987-06-09 1987-06-09 Production of calcium carbonate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14220287A JPS63307108A (en) 1987-06-09 1987-06-09 Production of calcium carbonate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63307108A true JPS63307108A (en) 1988-12-14

Family

ID=15309764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14220287A Pending JPS63307108A (en) 1987-06-09 1987-06-09 Production of calcium carbonate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63307108A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05163018A (en) * 1991-12-16 1993-06-29 Oji Paper Co Ltd Production of calcium carbonate
JP2000203831A (en) * 1999-01-02 2000-07-25 Solvay Soda Deutschland Gmbh Production of precipitated calcium carbonate
JP2003535184A (en) * 2000-06-01 2003-11-25 ジェイ・エム・ヒューバー・コーポレーション Precipitated calcium carbonate / silicon compound composite pigment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05163018A (en) * 1991-12-16 1993-06-29 Oji Paper Co Ltd Production of calcium carbonate
JP2000203831A (en) * 1999-01-02 2000-07-25 Solvay Soda Deutschland Gmbh Production of precipitated calcium carbonate
JP2003535184A (en) * 2000-06-01 2003-11-25 ジェイ・エム・ヒューバー・コーポレーション Precipitated calcium carbonate / silicon compound composite pigment

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