JPS6329748Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6329748Y2 JPS6329748Y2 JP3533379U JP3533379U JPS6329748Y2 JP S6329748 Y2 JPS6329748 Y2 JP S6329748Y2 JP 3533379 U JP3533379 U JP 3533379U JP 3533379 U JP3533379 U JP 3533379U JP S6329748 Y2 JPS6329748 Y2 JP S6329748Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hygroscopic
- fibers
- fabric
- knitted fabric
- hygroscopic fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は衣料用編織物に関し、特に吸湿性にす
ぐれ、着用時に不快感がなく、かつ耐洗濯性にす
ぐれた衣料用編織物に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a knitted fabric for clothing, and particularly to a knitted fabric for clothing that has excellent moisture absorption, does not cause discomfort when worn, and has excellent washing resistance.
シヤツや作業衣等は着用時、直接肌に触れるこ
とが多く、特に運動用シヤツの場合は汗を吸収し
やすい素材が選ばれる。 Shirts, work clothes, etc. often come into direct contact with the skin when worn, and in the case of exercise shirts in particular, materials that easily absorb sweat are selected.
しかし、吸湿性繊維のみからなる生地は、シヤ
ツとして着用した場合、汗を吸収することによ
り、生地がべとつき、着用者に不快感を与え、ま
た、これが冷えると肌につめたさを感じさせる等
の欠点があつた。 However, when a fabric made only of hygroscopic fibers is worn as a shirt, it absorbs sweat, making the fabric sticky and uncomfortable for the wearer, and also makes the skin feel stuffy when it gets cold. There were some shortcomings.
このような不都合を改善するために従来から、
吸湿性素材と非吸湿性素材とを組合せる試みが行
われていた。例えば実公昭48−26146号公報には
非吸湿性の合成繊維からなる網状生地の裏面に木
綿のような吸湿性を有する粗い生地を重ね合せて
接着した衣料品の裏地が開示されており、実公昭
43−14778号公報には表組織は疎水性合成繊維で
裏組織は繊維素系繊維である二重織物で糸配列の
割合を表裏で変えた浴衣地が開示されている。 Traditionally, to improve this inconvenience,
Attempts have been made to combine hygroscopic and non-hygroscopic materials. For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 48-26146 discloses a lining for clothing in which a rough hygroscopic fabric such as cotton is layered and adhered to the back side of a net-like fabric made of non-hygroscopic synthetic fibers. Kimiaki
Publication No. 43-14778 discloses a yukata fabric in which the front texture is a hydrophobic synthetic fiber and the back texture is a double-woven fabric made of cellulose fibers, and the yarn arrangement ratio is changed between the front and back sides.
しかしながら、これら従来の技術はいずれも生
地の裏面つまり肌と直接触れる側が木綿や繊維素
系繊維等の吸湿性繊維よりなる生地で構成されて
いるため、汗の吸収効果は初期の段階では優れて
いるが、いつたん汗を吸収すると吸収効果が劣
り、又、表側に合成繊維等の非吸湿性繊維よりな
る生地が存在するため、吸湿性繊維と空気との接
触が少ないため汗の乾燥が極めて悪く、いつまで
もべとべとした肌ざわりを有している。又、動に
前者の実公昭48−26146号公報は、２枚の生地を
接着しているため地厚で、粗硬となり又、洗濯に
よつて生地のはく離が生じやすく、汗の吸収、肌
ざわりの向上を目的とする衣料用生地としては不
適なものであつた。 However, in all of these conventional technologies, the back side of the fabric, that is, the side that comes into direct contact with the skin, is made of hygroscopic fibers such as cotton or cellulose fibers, so the sweat absorption effect is not excellent at the initial stage. However, once the sweat is absorbed, the absorption effect is poor, and since there is a fabric made of non-hygroscopic fibers such as synthetic fibers on the front side, there is little contact between the hygroscopic fibers and the air, so the sweat dries very quickly. It is bad and has a sticky feeling on the skin. In addition, the former method, published in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 48-26146, has two pieces of fabric glued together, making it thick, rough and hard, and the fabric tends to peel off when washed, making it difficult to absorb sweat and prevent skin irritation. It was unsuitable as a clothing fabric intended to improve texture.
本考案者は上述した従来技術の欠点を改善すべ
く鋭意検討を重ね、次のような本考案に至つた。 The inventor of the present invention has made extensive studies to improve the drawbacks of the prior art described above, and has come up with the following invention.
即ち、本考案は吸湿性繊維からなる編織物の裏
面に非吸湿性繊維糸が一定の形状で配列されてお
り、かつ該非吸湿性繊維糸が上記吸湿性繊維から
なる編織物の地糸で捕捉されていることを特徴と
する運動用衣料および下着用編織物である。 That is, in the present invention, non-hygroscopic fiber yarns are arranged in a fixed shape on the back side of a knitted fabric made of hygroscopic fibers, and the non-hygroscopic fiber yarns are captured by the ground yarns of the knitted fabric made of hygroscopic fibers. This is a knitted fabric for athletic clothing and underwear, characterized by:
以下、本考案を図面にしたがつて説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本考案の一例を示す衣料用編織物の拡
大図であり、吸湿性繊維２からなる編物の裏面
（肌に接触する側）に非吸湿性繊維糸１がジグザ
グ状に配列されており、非吸湿性繊維糸１は
所々、地糸２によつて編み込まれ、捕捉されてい
る。この実施例は生地が編物であり、非吸湿性繊
維の配列形状はジグザグであるが、各屈折点が隣
の糸に接しているので全体としては多数のダイヤ
模様を呈する。 FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of a knitted fabric for clothing showing an example of the present invention, in which non-hygroscopic fiber yarns 1 are arranged in a zigzag pattern on the back side (the side that contacts the skin) of the knitted fabric made of hygroscopic fibers 2. The non-hygroscopic fiber yarn 1 is woven and captured by the base yarn 2 in some places. In this embodiment, the fabric is a knitted fabric, and the non-hygroscopic fibers are arranged in a zigzag pattern, but since each bending point is in contact with an adjacent thread, the fabric as a whole exhibits a multi-diamond pattern.
第２図は本考案の衣料用織物の断面図であり、
非吸湿性繊維糸１は吸湿性繊維からなる織物の裏
面に配列され、吸湿性繊維２によつて捕捉されて
いる。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the clothing fabric of the present invention,
Non-hygroscopic fiber threads 1 are arranged on the back side of a fabric made of hygroscopic fibers and are captured by hygroscopic fibers 2.
第３図Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃは本考案の衣料用編織物にお
いて非吸湿性繊維糸が描く、一定配列のパターン
の例を示すものであり、吸湿性繊維からなる編織
物３の裏面上に非吸湿性繊維糸１がそれぞれの形
状で配列されており、非吸湿性繊維糸の要所は吸
湿性繊維の地糸２で捕捉されている。なお第３図
では、生地となる編織物の組織は図示していない
が、編地または織物地であればどのようなもので
も良い。 FIGS. 3A, B, and C show examples of patterns in a constant arrangement drawn by non-hygroscopic fiber yarns in the knitted fabric for clothing of the present invention. The hygroscopic fiber yarns 1 are arranged in respective shapes, and key points of the non-hygroscopic fiber yarns are captured by the base yarn 2 of hygroscopic fibers. Although the structure of the knitted fabric serving as the fabric is not shown in FIG. 3, any knitted fabric or woven fabric may be used.
以下、本考案の適用範囲及び効果について説明
する。 The scope of application and effects of the present invention will be explained below.
本考案でいう吸湿性繊維とは木綿、麻、羊毛な
どの天然繊維、レーヨンなどの再生繊維および吸
湿性合成繊維を含むものであり、一般の合成繊維
に比べ吸湿、吸水性にすぐれた繊維を意味する。
ここで吸湿性合成繊維とは合成繊維またはその編
織物に吸湿加工を施したもの、および合成繊維を
形成するポリマーに吸湿性を持たせたものを含む
ものである。吸湿加工法としては例えばポリエス
テル系繊維の編織物をアルカリで部分溶解したの
ちポリアルキレングリコールを含む共重合体を付
着乾燥させる方法、ポリアルキレングリコール系
の重合体を含むポリアミド繊維を処理して、筋状
の微孔を形成させる方法等があり、またポリマー
の改質法としてはポリアルキレングリコール系重
合体をポリアミドあるいはポリエステルに混合ま
たはブロツク共重合させる方法、ポリビニルピロ
リドンのような親水性ポリマーを共重合させる方
法などがあり、これら公知の方法で得られた吸湿
性合成繊維を本発明の吸湿性繊維として使用する
ことができる。非吸湿性繊維とはポリエステル、
ポリアミド、アクリル系などの合成繊維の撚糸
（紡績糸或いは捲縮加工糸など）であり、天然繊
維に比べ吸湿、吸水性に劣る繊維糸を意味する。
編織物の組織は特に限定されず、生地の厚みも衣
料用に適するものであればどのようなものでもよ
いが、あまり生地が薄く、また編織目が粗であつ
て、吸湿性繊維糸が配列されている面の表側か
ら、非吸湿性繊維が透けて見えるものは非吸湿性
繊維の配列が外から見えるため、あまり好ましく
ない。非吸湿性繊維糸の配列パターンは第３図
Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃに示したものの他、チエツク、ハニカ
ム、波形など種々選ぶことができる。 The hygroscopic fibers referred to in this invention include natural fibers such as cotton, linen, and wool, recycled fibers such as rayon, and hygroscopic synthetic fibers. means.
Here, the hygroscopic synthetic fibers include synthetic fibers or knitted fabrics thereof that have been subjected to hygroscopic processing, and synthetic fibers whose polymers have hygroscopic properties. Moisture-absorbing processing methods include, for example, partially dissolving a knitted fabric of polyester fibers with an alkali and then adhering and drying a copolymer containing polyalkylene glycol, and treating polyamide fibers containing a polyalkylene glycol polymer to create streaks. Polymer modification methods include mixing or block copolymerizing a polyalkylene glycol polymer with polyamide or polyester, and copolymerizing a hydrophilic polymer such as polyvinylpyrrolidone. Hygroscopic synthetic fibers obtained by these known methods can be used as the hygroscopic fibers of the present invention. Non-hygroscopic fibers are polyester,
This refers to twisted yarns (spun yarns, crimped yarns, etc.) of synthetic fibers such as polyamide and acrylic fibers, which are inferior in moisture and water absorbency compared to natural fibers.
The structure of the knitted fabric is not particularly limited, and the thickness of the fabric may be of any thickness as long as it is suitable for clothing; If the non-hygroscopic fibers are visible from the front side, the arrangement of the non-hygroscopic fibers will be visible from the outside, which is not very preferable. In addition to the arrangement patterns shown in FIGS. 3A, B, and C, the non-hygroscopic fiber yarns can be arranged in various patterns such as check, honeycomb, and wave patterns.
そしてこれらパターンユニツトの大きさ、すな
わち非吸湿性繊維糸と隣接する非吸湿性繊維糸と
の間隔（ｌ）は1.5cm以下とし、0.5〜1.0cmが好ま
しい。 The size of these pattern units, that is, the distance (l) between one non-hygroscopic fiber yarn and an adjacent non-hygroscopic fiber yarn, is set to 1.5 cm or less, preferably from 0.5 to 1.0 cm.
本考案の編織物は、直接肌に接触する肌着など
の下着、発汗による不快感を生じるスポーツシヤ
ツ、スラツクス、作業衣などの運動用衣料に好適
に使用できる。 The knitted fabric of the present invention can be suitably used for underwear such as underwear that comes into direct contact with the skin, and athletic clothing such as sports shirts, slacks, and work clothes that cause discomfort due to sweating.
本考案の衣料用編織物は裏面の特殊配列された
非吸湿性繊維から毛細管現象により汗を吸いあ
げ、生地表面の吸湿性繊維が汗を吸収するので発
汗しても肌に接触する部分が少なく、また、接触
する部分は非吸湿性繊維のため、乾きがはやいの
で、べとつき感がなく、特にスポーツシヤツに最
適である。また、直接肌に触れる面は各種模様の
非吸湿性繊維糸が浮き上がつた状態になつている
ため、汗などによつてべとつくことがなく、着用
感がよく極めて衛生的である。また、発汗後、冷
えた場合でも肌と吸湿性繊維の生地との間に空気
層が確保されるため、冷めたさを感じることがな
い。更に、本考案の非吸湿性繊維糸は生地に地糸
で直接捕捉されているため、従来の接着物とは異
なり、柔軟で、洗濯等による剥離、配列の乱れを
生じることがなく、半永久的に所期の効果を発揮
するものである。 The knitted fabric for clothing of this invention uses capillary action to absorb sweat from the specially arranged non-hygroscopic fibers on the back side, and the hygroscopic fibers on the surface of the fabric absorb sweat, so even if you sweat, there is little contact with the skin. In addition, since the contact area is made of non-hygroscopic fibers, it dries quickly and does not feel sticky, making it especially suitable for sports shirts. Furthermore, since the surface that comes into direct contact with the skin is made of non-hygroscopic fiber threads with various patterns, it does not become sticky due to sweat, making it comfortable to wear and extremely hygienic. In addition, even if you get cold after sweating, there is an air layer between your skin and the hygroscopic fiber fabric, so you won't feel cold. Furthermore, since the non-hygroscopic fiber yarn of the present invention is directly captured by the ground thread on the fabric, unlike conventional adhesives, it is flexible, does not peel off or become misaligned due to washing, etc., and is semi-permanent. This will produce the desired effect.
第１図は本考案による衣料用編物の拡大図であ
り、第２図は本考案による衣料用織物の断面図で
あり、第３図Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃは非吸湿性繊維糸の配列
の例を示した図である。
１…非吸湿性繊維糸、２…吸湿性繊維、３…編
織物生地。
Figure 1 is an enlarged view of the knitted garment for clothing according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the textile for clothing according to the present invention, and Figures A, B, and C are examples of the arrangement of non-hygroscopic fiber yarns. FIG. 1...Non-hygroscopic fiber yarn, 2...hygroscopic fiber, 3...knitted fabric.
Claims (1)
維糸が一定の形状で配列されているとともに、非
吸湿性繊維糸と隣接する非吸湿性繊維糸との間隔
を1.5cm以下とし、かつ該非吸湿性繊維糸が上記
吸湿性繊維からなる編織物の地糸で捕捉されてい
ることを特徴とする運動用衣料および下着用編織
物。 Non-hygroscopic fiber yarns are arranged in a fixed shape on the back side of a knitted fabric made of hygroscopic fibers, and the distance between a non-hygroscopic fiber yarn and an adjacent non-hygroscopic fiber yarn is 1.5 cm or less, and A knitted fabric for athletic clothing and underwear, characterized in that the hygroscopic fiber yarn is captured by the ground yarn of the knitted fabric made of the above-mentioned hygroscopic fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3533379U JPS6329748Y2 (en) | 1979-03-19 | 1979-03-19 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3533379U JPS6329748Y2 (en) | 1979-03-19 | 1979-03-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55135068U JPS55135068U (en) | 1980-09-25 |
| JPS6329748Y2 true JPS6329748Y2 (en) | 1988-08-09 |
Family
ID=28894400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3533379U Expired JPS6329748Y2 (en) | 1979-03-19 | 1979-03-19 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6329748Y2 (en) |
-
1979
- 1979-03-19 JP JP3533379U patent/JPS6329748Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55135068U (en) | 1980-09-25 |
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