JPS63295568A - Separation of isothiazoline compound - Google Patents

Separation of isothiazoline compound

Info

Publication number
JPS63295568A
JPS63295568A JP63009947A JP994788A JPS63295568A JP S63295568 A JPS63295568 A JP S63295568A JP 63009947 A JP63009947 A JP 63009947A JP 994788 A JP994788 A JP 994788A JP S63295568 A JPS63295568 A JP S63295568A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cmi
methyl
isothiazoline
compound
dmp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63009947A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0349907B2 (en
Inventor
Fumio Toda
芙三夫 戸田
Takashi Okamoto
俊 岡本
Fujiaki Mochizuki
望月 富士秋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kurita Water Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Kurita Water Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kurita Water Industries Ltd filed Critical Kurita Water Industries Ltd
Priority to JP63009947A priority Critical patent/JPS63295568A/en
Publication of JPS63295568A publication Critical patent/JPS63295568A/en
Publication of JPH0349907B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0349907B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the high-efficiency recovery of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4- isothiazoline-3-one by adding a host compound to a mixture thereof with 2- methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one to form a clathrate of the former. CONSTITUTION:A mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one of formula I of high antibacterial activity with 2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one of formula II whose antibacterial activity is 1/10 of the former, as a by-product is obtained, for example, by halogenation of beta-thioketoamide in an inert organic solvent such as an acetate ester. A host compound, especially 1,1,6,6-tetraphenyl-2,4- hexadine-1,6-tetraphenyl-2,4-hexadiynediol-1,6, or 1,1-di(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2- propanol-1 is suitable, is added to the solution mixture and the compound of formula I is separated in the form of a clathrate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明はイソチアゾリン系化合物の分離方法に係り、特
に優れた抗菌剤として有用な5−クロロ−2−メチル−
4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンを効率的に分離すること
ができるイソチアゾリン系化合物の分離方法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for separating isothiazoline compounds, particularly 5-chloro-2-methyl-, which is useful as an excellent antibacterial agent.
The present invention relates to a method for separating isothiazoline compounds that can efficiently separate 4-isothiazolin-3-one.

[従来の技術] 各種工場施設の冷却水系或は紙バルブ抄造系等の水系に
おいては、次のような様々な菌類又は動植物類のスライ
ムが付着し、様々な障害を引き起こしている。
[Prior Art] In water systems such as cooling water systems of various factory facilities or paper valve manufacturing systems, slimes of various fungi or animals and plants such as those described below adhere, causing various problems.

冷却水系においては、ズーグレア状細菌、藻類、糸状菌
等のスライムが付着し、熱効率の低下、通水の悪化、金
属材賞等の腐食の誘発等の原因となっている。
In the cooling water system, slime such as zooglare bacteria, algae, and filamentous fungi adheres to the cooling water system, causing a decrease in thermal efficiency, poor water flow, and induction of corrosion of metal materials.

紙バルブ抄造系においては、細菌、糸状菌、酵母等のス
ライムが主に抄紙工程で発生し、これはバルブスラリー
中に異物として混入・付着して、製品の品質を低下させ
るばかりでなく、紙切れを発生させ、生産効率を大幅に
低下さiる等の様々な障害を引き起こす、特に、近年、
紙バルブ抄造系においては、循環水の使用量を高める傾
向にあり、スライムによる問題はより重要なものとなっ
ている。
In the paper valve manufacturing system, slime from bacteria, filamentous fungi, yeast, etc. is mainly generated during the paper making process, and this slime gets mixed in and adheres to the valve slurry as foreign matter, not only reducing the quality of the product but also causing paper breakage. In particular, in recent years,
In paper valve manufacturing systems, there is a tendency to increase the amount of circulating water used, and the problem caused by slime is becoming more important.

海水を利用する火力発電所や製鉄所等の諸工場の冷却水
系の取水口や冷却管の内面には、海水性藻類、海水性バ
クテリアやムラサキイガイ、ホヤ等の生物が付着し、こ
れらの機能低下の原因となっている。また付着したこれ
らの生物は、水圧や流速等により剥ぎ取られ、熱交換器
のチューブやストレーナ等の他の部位の目詰りをも引き
起こし、海水の通水を妨げ装置全体の機能を低下させる
Marine organisms such as seawater algae, seawater bacteria, mussels, and sea squirts adhere to the inside surfaces of the cooling water intakes and cooling pipes of thermal power plants, steel mills, and other factories that use seawater, resulting in a decline in their functionality. It is the cause of In addition, these attached organisms are peeled off by water pressure, flow velocity, etc., causing clogging in other parts of the heat exchanger, such as tubes and strainers, which obstructs the flow of seawater and reduces the functionality of the entire device.

従来、このようなスライムによる障害を防止するために
は、その処理法が比較的簡便なこと、安価であるとから
、抗菌剤(スライムコントロール剤)が一般に使用され
ている。しかして、特に汎用されている抗菌剤としては
1.ヒドラジン(N2H4)又はイソチアゾリン系化合
物等の水溶性殺菌剤が挙げられる。これらのうち、特に
下記(1)式で示される5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−
イソチアゾリン−3−オン(以下rCM I Jと略称
する。)は抗菌力に優れており、冷却水系用、紙バルブ
用、水泳プール用等各種水系用スライムコントロール剤
、殺菌剤、殺藻剤、殺かび剤として広く使用されている
Conventionally, in order to prevent such problems caused by slime, antibacterial agents (slime control agents) have generally been used because the treatment method is relatively simple and inexpensive. However, the most widely used antibacterial agents are 1. Examples include water-soluble fungicides such as hydrazine (N2H4) or isothiazoline compounds. Among these, in particular, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4- represented by the following formula (1)
Isothiazolin-3-one (hereinafter abbreviated as rCMIJ) has excellent antibacterial properties and is used as a slime control agent, bactericide, algaecide, and disinfectant for various water systems such as cooling water systems, paper valves, and swimming pools. Widely used as a fungicide.

このCMIは、一般に、 ■ β−チオケトアミドを酢酸エステル等の不活性有機
エステル溶剤中でハロゲン化する、■ β置換チオシア
ノアクリルアミド又はチオサルファードアクリルアミド
を酸で処理してイソチアゾロンを得、更にハロゲン化す
る、方法で製造されている。(11公昭46−Z124
0g欠和)[発明が解決しようとする課題] しかしながら、上記■及び■の方法のいずれの場合にお
いても、CMIだけを選択的に得ることはできず、副生
成物として、下記(II)式で示される、抗菌力がCM
Iよりも10倍も劣る、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリ
ン−3−オン(以下、rMIJと略称する。)が混入し
たものしか得られない。
This CMI generally involves: ■ halogenating a β-thioketamide in an inert organic ester solvent such as an acetate; ■ treating a β-substituted thiocyanoacrylamide or thiosulfated acrylamide with an acid to obtain an isothiazolone; and further halogenation. Manufactured using a method that (11 Kosho 46-Z124
0g deficiency) [Problem to be solved by the invention] However, in both of the above methods ① and ②, it is not possible to selectively obtain only CMI, and as a by-product, the following formula (II) The antibacterial activity shown by CM
Only a product containing 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (hereinafter abbreviated as rMIJ), which is 10 times inferior to I, can be obtained.

しかも従来の技術では、反応生成混合物からCMIのみ
を選択的に取り出すことはできず、やむを得ず抗菌力が
劣るMlも混合したままの状態で使用しているのが実状
である。しかも、市販品としては、CMIの安定化剤と
して更に塩化マグネシウムや硝酸マグネシウムが配合さ
れている。
Moreover, in the conventional technology, it is not possible to selectively extract only CMI from the reaction product mixture, and the reality is that Ml, which has poor antibacterial activity, is unavoidably used in a mixed state. Furthermore, commercially available products further contain magnesium chloride and magnesium nitrate as stabilizers for CMI.

このため、従来よりCMI及びMl等を含む混合液から
、CMIのみを選択的に高収率で分離することができる
分離方法の出現が強く望まれていた。
For this reason, there has been a strong desire for a separation method that can selectively separate only CMI in high yield from a mixed solution containing CMI, Ml, and the like.

本発明はこのような従来の実情に鑑みてなされたもので
あり、CMI及びMlを含む混合液からCMIを効率的
に選択分離する方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such conventional circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently selectively separating CMI from a liquid mixture containing CMI and Ml.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明のイソチアゾリン系化合物の分離方法は、CMI
及びMlを含む混合溶液にホスト化合物を加えて、CM
IをCMIを含む包接化合物として分離することを特徴
とする。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The method for separating isothiazoline compounds of the present invention uses CMI
A host compound is added to a mixed solution containing CM and Ml.
It is characterized by separating I as an inclusion compound containing CMI.

ホスト化合物としては特に1,1,6.6−テトラフェ
ニル−2,4−ヘキサジイン−1,6−ジオール(以下
rTPHJと略処する。)又は1.1−ジ(2,4−ジ
メチルフェニル)−2−プロピン−1−オール(以下r
DMPJと略称する。)を用いるのが好ましい。
The host compound is particularly 1,1,6,6-tetraphenyl-2,4-hexadiyn-1,6-diol (hereinafter abbreviated as rTPHJ) or 1,1-di(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 2-propyn-1-ol (r
It is abbreviated as DMPJ. ) is preferably used.

以下本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明において、ホスト化合物としては、CMIと包接
化合物を形成し得るものであれば良く、特に制限はない
が、好ましいホスト化合物としては、TPH又はDMP
が挙げられる。
In the present invention, the host compound is not particularly limited as long as it can form a clathrate compound with CMI, but preferred host compounds include TPH or DMP.
can be mentioned.

TPH%DMPは各々下記(m)及び(rV)式%式% 本発明においては、これらTPH又はDMP等のホスト
化合物をCMI及びMIを含む混合溶液に加える。具体
的には、メタノール、エタノール等の有機溶媒にTPH
又はDMPを溶解させた溶液と、CMI及びMIを含む
混合溶液とを混合して反応させる。これにより、CMI
を含む包接化合物が白濁物として析出する。この白濁物
は常法により、濾通分離することにより容易に固体とし
て分離回収することができる。
TPH%DMP is represented by the formulas (m) and (rV) below, respectively.In the present invention, a host compound such as TPH or DMP is added to a mixed solution containing CMI and MI. Specifically, TPH is added to an organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol.
Alternatively, a solution in which DMP is dissolved and a mixed solution containing CMI and MI are mixed and reacted. This allows CMI
A clathrate compound containing this precipitates out as a white turbidity. This white cloudy substance can be easily separated and recovered as a solid by filtering and separating by a conventional method.

即ち、CMIはゲスト分子として、選択的にTPH又は
DMP等のホスト分子に包接され、包接化合物として析
出する。このようにして得られる包摂化合物は、製造条
件等により小異はあるものの、一般には、次の如き反応
により、各式の右辺に示される組成を有する包接化合物
として得られる。
That is, CMI, as a guest molecule, is selectively included in host molecules such as TPH or DMP, and precipitated as an inclusion compound. The clathrate compounds obtained in this manner are generally obtained as clathrate compounds having the composition shown on the right side of each formula by the following reaction, although there are slight differences depending on the manufacturing conditions and the like.

TPH+2CMI−4TPH・ (CMI)22DMP
+CMI → (DMP)2  ・ CMI分離された
CMIを包接する包接化合物からCMIを回収するには
、該包接化合物を水中に浸漬して放置すれば良い、これ
により、CMIが水中に溶出し、極めて高純度の精製C
MIが得られる。
TPH+2CMI-4TPH・(CMI)22DMP
+CMI → (DMP)2 ・CMI To recover CMI from the clathrate compound that includes the separated CMI, it is sufficient to immerse the clathrate compound in water and leave it.This allows the CMI to elute into the water. , extremely high purity purified C
MI is obtained.

[作用] CMIは適当なホスト化合物と接触すると極めて選択的
に包接され、CMI−ホスト化合物の包摂化合物を生成
し、このものは反応液中に効率的に析出する。このため
、本発明の方法によれば、従来分離困難とされていたC
MI及びMIの混合物から、CMIのみを容易に分離す
ることができる。しかして、分離されたCMI包接化合
物からは、水中浸漬等の簡単な手段で、極めて容易にC
MIを回収することができる。
[Operation] When CMI comes into contact with a suitable host compound, it is very selectively included, producing a CMI-host compound inclusion compound, which is efficiently precipitated in the reaction solution. Therefore, according to the method of the present invention, C
Only CMI can be easily separated from a mixture of MI and MI. Therefore, it is extremely easy to remove CMI from the separated CMI clathrate compound by simple means such as immersion in water.
MI can be recovered.

特に、TPH又はDMPをホスト化合物として用いるこ
とにより、効率的な分離が行なえる。
In particular, efficient separation can be achieved by using TPH or DMP as a host compound.

[実施例コ 以下に本発明を実施例を挙げて更に具体的に説明するが
、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り以下の実施例に限定
されるものではない。
[Example] The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples unless the gist thereof is exceeded.

実施例I TPH500mg (1,21X10−3モル)をメタ
ノール10mILに溶解したTPH溶液に、CMI、M
l混合物であるKATHON888(ロームアンドハー
ス社製品)を4.26g(CMIとして326fng、
2.42X10−3モル)を添加して攪拌したところ、
白濁物が析出した。これを室温で3時間静置した後、濾
紙で濾通して析出物と溶液とを分離した。
Example I CMI, M
4.26 g of KATHON 888 (Rohm and Haas product) (326 fng as CMI,
2.42 x 10-3 mol) was added and stirred,
A white cloudy substance was precipitated. After this was allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 hours, it was filtered through a filter paper to separate the precipitate and the solution.

析出物のNMR分析の結果、析出物はモル比でTPH:
CMI”1:2、重量比で58.1:41.9であるか
らTPH・(CMI)2の包接化合物であることが確認
された。なお、MI、塩化マグネシウム、硝酸マグネシ
ウムは含まれていないことが元素分析により確認された
As a result of NMR analysis of the precipitate, the precipitate had a molar ratio of TPH:
CMI"1:2, and the weight ratio was 58.1:41.9, so it was confirmed that it was a clathrate compound of TPH/(CMI)2. Note that MI, magnesium chloride, and magnesium nitrate were not included. It was confirmed by elemental analysis that there was no such thing.

実施例2 DMP500mg (1,89xlO″′3モル)をメ
タノール10mJlに溶解したDMP溶液に、前記にA
THON886を3.328 (CMIとして283m
g、1.89X10−3モル)を添加して攪拌したとこ
ろ、白濁物が析出した。この析出物を上記方法と同様に
して分離し、分析を行なったところ、析出物はモル比で
DMP : CMI−2:1、重量比で77.9:22
.1であるから(DMP)2・CMIの包接化合物であ
ることが確認された。なお、MI、塩化マグネシウム、
硝酸マグネシウムは含まれていないことが元素分析によ
り確認された。
Example 2 A DMP solution prepared by dissolving 500 mg of DMP (1,89
THON886 3.328 (283m as CMI
g, 1.89×10 −3 mol) was added and stirred, and a white cloudy substance was precipitated. This precipitate was separated and analyzed in the same manner as above, and the molar ratio of the precipitate was DMP:CMI-2:1, and the weight ratio was 77.9:22.
.. 1, it was confirmed that it was an inclusion compound of (DMP)2.CMI. In addition, MI, magnesium chloride,
Elemental analysis confirmed that it did not contain magnesium nitrate.

実施例3.4 実施例1.2で得られたTPH・ (CMI)2(実施
例3)及び(DMP)2 ・CMI(実施例4)を、C
MI換算で0.1gとなるように、0.8μメンブレン
フイルタ一袋に入れ、これを純水1fl中に浸漬し、ス
ターラー攪拌しながらCMIの溶出を行なった。CMI
濃度の経時変化を調べ、結果を第1表に示した。
Example 3.4 TPH・ (CMI) 2 (Example 3) and (DMP) 2 ・CMI (Example 4) obtained in Example 1.2 were
An amount of 0.1 g in terms of MI was placed in a bag of 0.8μ membrane filter, which was immersed in 1 fl of pure water, and CMI was eluted with stirring using a stirrer. CMI
Changes in concentration over time were investigated, and the results are shown in Table 1.

第1表 CMI濃度の経時変化 (単位ppm) 第1表から明らかなように、水中浸漬により包接化合物
からCMIは徐々に溶出するため、高純度CMIが容易
に回収できる。
Table 1 Change in CMI concentration over time (unit: ppm) As is clear from Table 1, CMI is gradually eluted from the clathrate compound by immersion in water, so that high purity CMI can be easily recovered.

[発明の効果] 以上詳述した通り、本発明のイソチアゾリン系化合物の
分離方法によれば、CMI及びMlの混合溶液から、C
MIのみを選択的、かつ効率的に分離することができる
。特に、TPH又はDMPをホスト化合物として用いる
ことにより効率的な分離が行なえる。
[Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, according to the method for separating isothiazoline compounds of the present invention, CMI and Ml can be separated from a mixed solution of CMI and Ml.
Only MI can be selectively and efficiently separated. In particular, efficient separation can be achieved by using TPH or DMP as a host compound.

本発明の方法はCMIの分離、精製方法として、工業上
極めて有用である。
The method of the present invention is industrially extremely useful as a method for separating and purifying CMI.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−
3−オン及び2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オ
ンを含む混合溶液にホスト化合物を加えて、5−クロロ
−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンをこれを
含む包接化合物として分離することを特徴とするイソチ
アゾリン系化合物の分離方法。
(1) 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-
A host compound is added to a mixed solution containing 3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one is separated as an inclusion compound containing it. A method for separating isothiazoline compounds.
(2)ホスト化合物が1,1,6,6,−テトラフェニ
ル−2,4−ヘキサジイン−1,6−ジオール又は1,
1−ジ(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−2−プロピン−
1−オールであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項に記載の方法。
(2) The host compound is 1,1,6,6,-tetraphenyl-2,4-hexadiyn-1,6-diol or 1,
1-di(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-propyne-
Claim 1 characterized in that it is 1-all.
The method described in section.
JP63009947A 1988-01-20 1988-01-20 Separation of isothiazoline compound Granted JPS63295568A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63009947A JPS63295568A (en) 1988-01-20 1988-01-20 Separation of isothiazoline compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63009947A JPS63295568A (en) 1988-01-20 1988-01-20 Separation of isothiazoline compound

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59173771A Division JPS6153201A (en) 1984-08-21 1984-08-21 Gradually releasable antibiotic

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63295568A true JPS63295568A (en) 1988-12-01
JPH0349907B2 JPH0349907B2 (en) 1991-07-31

Family

ID=11734180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63009947A Granted JPS63295568A (en) 1988-01-20 1988-01-20 Separation of isothiazoline compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63295568A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4996220A (en) * 1988-01-25 1991-02-26 Kurita Water Industries Ltd. Method of producing a clathrate compound

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4996220A (en) * 1988-01-25 1991-02-26 Kurita Water Industries Ltd. Method of producing a clathrate compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0349907B2 (en) 1991-07-31

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