JPS63294321A - Method for fixing article feed box - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simply and certainly fix an article feed box without positional shift, by driving a clamp jig in the index of the box forming member, which positioned and placed on a pallet in a flatly folded state, through a window and further driving the clamp jig in the other flap becoming the bottom part of the box. CONSTITUTION:A box forming member 20 in a flatly folded state is positioned and placed on a pallet 11 so that the edges of the folding parts of flaps 22a, 22d coincide with the edge of the pallet 11. Clamp jigs 30a, 30b are driven in small holes 24a, 24b being indice through windows 25a, 25b to primarily fix the box forming member 20 to the pallet 11. The box forming member 20 is erected and flaps 22b, 22d, 22c are folded toward inside by 90 deg. in that order. The whole of the box forming member 20 is erected and a flap 23c is brought to an open state and clamp jigs 30c, 30d are driven in the flap 22c in the same way to perform secondary fixing.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for fixing an article conveying box such as a cardboard box to a pallet to form a "container".

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, the bottom of a cardboard box has been fixed to a pallet by using joints, bands, or by going inside the box and nailing it.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

Among conventional fixing methods, methods using joints or bands have the disadvantage that fixation tends to be incomplete and is time-consuming. Furthermore, with the method of entering the box and nailing it, it was difficult to align the pallet and the box, and the edge of the cardboard box could not be accurately aligned with the edge of the pallet. As a result, it may be difficult to stack the containers in a narrow space without any gaps.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily and reliably fixing an article transport box such as a cardboard box to a pallet without shifting the position.

[Means for solving problems]

The present invention has taken the following measures to solve the above problems and achieve the object. That is, a mark for driving a stopper is provided at a certain position on one flap that becomes the bottom of the box in a box forming member folded flat, and corresponds to the mark on another flap that is stacked on the one flap. By opening a window for inserting a stopper at the position, and driving the stopper through the window into the mark of the box-forming member that is positioned and placed in a flat folded state on the pallet. First, primary fixing to the pallet is performed, and then the box forming member is subjected to a second acid operation, and then a stopper is driven into the other flap that forms the bottom of the box, thereby performing secondary fixing to the pallet.

[Effect]

By taking such measures, it is possible to accurately position and fix the forming members on the pallet while keeping them in the flat folded state before assembling the box, and ultimately ensure secure fixation. It becomes possible to do this.

〔Example〕

Figures 1 to 6 are perspective views showing an example of the method of the present invention in the order of steps, Figure 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a pallet used in this example, and Figures 8 (a) and (b) are FIG. 9 is a side view and a front view showing an example of the fastener used in the embodiment (a plastic screw with an inverted claw), and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another example of the fastener (a bevel nail).

In Fig. 1, 11, 12, and 13 are pallets made of wood chips hardened with resin and pressed into the shape shown in Fig. 7, with small holes 11a, 1 l b, 11 for driving fasteners.
G, 11 (1m long)

A plurality of these pallets are arranged in a continuous manner as shown in the first figure. Note that pallets made of the above materials are highly durable, strong, and light. Reference numeral 20 denotes a box-forming member made by processing a relatively flexible sheet member such as cardboard, and is folded into a flat shape as shown in the figure before use. The box-forming member 20 includes a central member 21 that serves as a cylindrical body, four flaps 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d that are connected to an opening at one end of the central member and serve as a bottom, and a central member 21 that serves as a bottom portion.
Four flaps 23 that are connected to the end opening and serve as a lid.
It consists of a, 23b, 23c, and 23d.

Four flaps 22a and 22b form the bottom.

Among the flaps 22c and 22d, small holes 24a and 24b are provided at certain positions on one of the flaps 22a as indicators for driving the stopper.
is the provision. Further, another flap 22c is superimposed on the flap 22a.

At positions corresponding to the small holes 24a and 24b of 22d, there are windows 25a and 25b for fastener insertion.

Thus, the box forming member 20 in the flatly folded state is
The flaps 22a, 22
The pallet 11 is positioned and placed as shown so that the edge of the bent portion d matches the edge of the pallet 11. At this time, the other part of the box forming member 20 is attached to another adjacent pallet 12.1.
3, the entire member 20 is maintained horizontally and stably.

Therefore, the stops 30a, 30b are passed through the windows 25a, 25b to the small holes 24a, 24b as indicators.
Enter. This stopper 30a.

30b, for example, as shown in FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b), a reverse claw screw 3 made of plastic or the like is used.
Use 0. In FIG. 8, A is the screw body, B is the cross-shaped insertion part, C is the reverse claw part formed on the surface of the insertion part, and D is the umbrella part.

When the fasteners 30a, 30b are driven in as described above, the insertion portions of these fasteners 30a, 30b pass through the small holes 24a, 24b as indicators and are inserted into the small holes 11a, 11t on the pallet 11). It is pressed into place. This completes the primary fixation of the box forming member 20 to the pallet 11.

In the subsequent figures, only the pallet 11 is shown in a simplified manner with a two-dot chain line, and the others are omitted.

Next, when the box forming member 20 is raised as shown in FIG.
Pass through without getting caught. Therefore, flap 2
Only the pallet 2a is fixed to the pallet 11.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the flap 22b.

22d, then fold the flap 22C inward by 90 inches.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the entire box forming member 20 is pulled forward. As shown in FIG. 4, cuts M and N are formed in the flap 23C between the flap 23C and the central member 21 serving as the body, so that the flap 23C can be opened wide as shown by the arrow in the figure.

When the flap 23C is opened as shown in FIG. 5, a large notch G appears in this portion. This cutout G is large enough to allow access to the bottom of the box. Therefore, the stopper 30C130d is driven into a predetermined position of the other flap 22c, which is the bottom portion located on the front side from the notch G, in the same manner as described above. As a result, the box forming member 20
Secondary fixation to the pallet 11 can be performed.

FIG. 6 shows a state in which the upper flaps 23a to 23d are folded in and the lid is closed.

Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

For example, in the above embodiment, a pallet made of wood chips hardened with resin and pressed was used, but a conventional wooden pallet may also be used. In this case, a metal hook 40 shown in FIG. 9 may be used as the fastener. Of course, other modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to the present invention, an index for driving a stopper is provided at a fixed position on one flap serving as the bottom of a box in a box forming member folded flat, and A window for inserting a stopper is made at a position corresponding to the mark, and the stopper is driven through the window to the mark of the box-forming member that is positioned and placed on the pallet in a flat folded state. The first fixation to the pallet was carried out by inserting the box into the box, and then the second fixation to the pallet was carried out by performing an acid operation on the box forming member, and then driving a stopper into the other flap that formed the bottom of the box. Therefore, it is possible to provide a method for easily fixing an article transport box such as a cardboard box to a pallet without shifting its position.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 6 are perspective views showing an example of this method in the order of steps, Figure 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a pallet used in this example, and Figures 8 (a) and (b) are perspective views showing an example of this method. FIG. 9 is a side view and a front view showing an example of the fastener used in this example (a plastic screw with a reverse claw), and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another example of the fastener (a bevel nail). 11.12.13--Palette, 11a-11d...
・Small hole on pallet, 20... Box forming member, 21...
- Central member, 22a to 22d...Flap serving as the bottom, 23a to 23(j...Flap serving as the lid, 24a
. 24b...Small hole as a stopper driving indicator, 25a. 25b... Window for inserting a stopper, 30... Screw with reverse claw, 30a to 30d... Stopper, 40... Knife nail,
A... Screw body, B... Cross-shaped insertion part, C...
Reverse electrical part formed on the surface of the cross-shaped insertion part, D... Umbrella part. Chopsticks 3rllJ Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 80 Procedural amendment 1, Indication of case Patent application No. 1983-121861 2, Title of invention Method for fixing article transport box 3, Person making the amendment Case and Relationship: Patent applicant Okura Shoji Co., Ltd. 4, agent UBE Building 1, 3-7-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
00 Telephone 03 (502) 3181 (main representative)
7. Contents of amendment (1) Amend the power of attorney as shown in the attached sheet.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A mark for driving a stopper is provided at a certain position on one flap that will become the bottom of the box in a box forming member folded flat, and a mark for driving a stopper is provided at a position corresponding to the mark on another flap that is stacked on the one flap. By opening a window for inserting a stopper and driving a stopper through the window into the mark of the box forming member that is positioned and placed on the pallet in a flat folded state, the stopper can be inserted into the pallet. An article characterized in that secondary fixation to the pallet is performed by performing primary fixation, then performing a box forming operation of the box forming member, and then driving a stopper into the other flap that forms the bottom of the box. How to fix the transport box.