JPS63286400A - Method of decorating glass and pottery and decorative material thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method of decorating glass or ceramics using gold, silver, platinum, or other foil as a decorating material, and to improvements in the decorating material.

<Conventional technology and its problems> For example, when decorating glass personal items or crafts with gold leaf, the gold leaf is cut by hand into the desired size and shape, and then While using it as a decorative material, it is also integrated into personal accessories and crafts by heating and melting the glass.

However, since the gold leaf is extremely thin, measured in microns, it tends to wrinkle or tear randomly during the cutting process. ,
The gold leaf electrically adheres to the processing tool, and as a result, the cutting process requires a high degree of skill, and various interesting, complex, and elaborate decorative patterns cannot be applied arbitrarily and efficiently. There's a problem.

Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention is intended to solve these problems, and for this purpose, as a decoration method for glass and ceramics, a base sheet of solid oil that melts and disappears when heated is used. Using a decorative material made by backing and integrating gold, silver, platinum, etc. foil, first cut out the decorative material to create processed pieces of various arbitrary planar shapes, and then: By attaching the processed piece to the surface of glass or ceramics, or keeping it encapsulated inside it and heating it together with the glass or ceramics, the base sheet will melt and disappear, while the foil will remain intact. The first feature is that only the color unique to the foil is brought out from the glass or ceramics, and the solid fat that melts and disappears when heated and the colored glaze that remains even after heating are kneaded into a sheet form. Using a decorative material made by backing and integrating the base sheet with foil such as gold, silver, or platinum, the decorative material is first cut out to produce processed pieces of various planar shapes. Then, by attaching the processed piece to the surface of glass or ceramics or keeping it encapsulated inside it and heating it together with the glass or ceramics, the solid fat of the base sheet is removed. The second feature is that while melting and disappearing, the glaze and foil of the sheet remain as they are, and the colored color of the glaze and/or the color unique to the foil are exposed from the glass or ceramics. shall be.

In addition, as a decorative material used in this method, a base sheet of solid oil that melts and disappears when heated is polymerized and integrated with the back side of a foil with a unique color such as gold, silver, or platinum using an adhesive. The first feature is that the base sheet is made by kneading the same (solid oil and fat that melts and disappears when heated and a glaze with a colored color that remains even when heated) into an overall sheet state. The second feature is that it is integrated with the back side of the foil with the unique color of platinum using an adhesive.

<Example> Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the illustrated example. FIG. 1 shows the basic form of the decorative material (10), and (11) is a material such as gold, silver, platinum, etc. It is a foil (metal leaf) that is in the form of an ultra-thin sheet in the order of microns. What about something slightly thicker than this? Although it is called R (metal foil) and is distinguished from foil, the foil (11) of the present invention also includes its clear form.

(12) is a base sheet that is integrated with a backing sheet in order to increase the thickness of item (11), and is formed into a sheet from solid oil and fat. This is because the decorating material (10) is used to decorate glass or ceramics, and when heated together with the glass or ceramics, it completely melts and disappears. In other words, the melting temperature of the base sheet (12) is set in advance to be lower than the firing temperature of glass or ceramics. It is desirable to use vegetable or animal-based fats and oils in order to prevent them from remaining during heating.

Furthermore, it is preferable that a glaze is also mixed into the oil and fat of the base sheet (12) to give various colors to the base sheet (12). The melting temperature of the glaze is set higher than the firing temperature of the glass or ceramics, and when the glass or ceramics is heated and fired, the colored glazes are intentionally left behind and are revealed in the glass or ceramics. In any case,
Needless to say, the foil (11) does not melt and disappear when glass or ceramics are heated.Furthermore, as is clear from the modification shown in FIG. It is also possible to integrate the backing. This can be said to be advantageous in that the above-mentioned (11) shape stability can be further improved and cutting can be easily performed.

In addition, other symbols (14) in Figures 1 and 2 are foils (1
A water-insoluble adhesive (15) is interposed between the base sheet (1) and the base sheet (12).
2) and the mount (13), which shows a water-soluble adhesive interposed between the mount (13) and the mount (13) so that only the mount (13) peels off quickly when submerged in water.

Effect> Glass (16
) and ceramics (17) to produce interesting personal accessories (A) and tableware (B) as shown in Figure 6.9, ornaments, crafts, etc. Work as follows.

That is, first, the foil (11) that is backed by the base sheet (12) is cut out into the desired planar shape using an appropriate tool such as a cutter, and the required number of pieces are cut out as shown in FIG. A processed piece (10a) is obtained. At that time, ti(1
1) is integrated into a thick base sheet (12), so even if metal tools are used, the processed piece (10a
), there is no risk of electrical adhesion, and the cutting process can be performed extremely efficiently (reliably), and there is no need to worry about the foil (11) randomly tearing or clumping.

When using the decorative material (10) with the modified mount (13), cut out the processed piece (IQa) in the same way and immerse it in water.
) can be automatically and instantaneously peeled off.

Next, the work piece (10a) is attached to the water-soluble adhesive (15).
) to the surface of the glass (16) as shown in Fig. 4 (1), and another glass (16a)
) are piled up and heated and melted at about 600 to 900° C. with a burner or the like, while keeping the processed piece (10a) in a so-called sand German state, and storing it in a heating furnace (18) or using a burner etc. The glass (16) (16a) is then molded into a personal accessory (A) as shown in Figure 6.

During its action, the base sheet (12) of the decorative material (10)
) melts and disappears, and the processed piece (10a) is sealed inside the glass (16) (16a) as shown in FIG. 4 (II) in the form of only the foil (11). As a result, the unique colors such as gold and silver given to the foil (11) are revealed after the glass (16) (16a) is viewed through.

As mentioned above, the base seam 1- in the decorative material (10)
(12) If a colored glaze is also mixed in the oil or fat in advance, the glaze will not melt and disappear;
Since the foil (11) still remains in the backing state as shown in Fig. 5, the glass (11) is removed from the back side direction of the arrow (R) in the figure.
6) The colored color of the glaze can be seen through (16a). At that time, the color of the glaze is extremely vivid, based on the gold or silver color of the foil (11). Of course, the color unique to the foil (11) can be seen through from the front side direction indicated by the arrow (F) in the figure. The above facing glass (16) (16a
) may be made non-transparent.

In addition, the processed piece (10a) is attached to both glasses (16) (16a)
Although the illustration shows a decoration method in which the work piece (10a) is buried inside the glass, it is of course also possible to melt the processed piece (10a) onto the surface of the single piece of glass.

This is significant when decorating ceramics (17) instead of glass (16), and in that case, as is clear from Figure 7 (■), the above-mentioned processed pieces are applied to the surface of the ceramics (17). By pasting (10a) and also firing,
At the same time as producing the tableware (B) illustrated in FIG. 9, the processed pieces (10a) are melted and integrated.

Then, the unique colors such as gold and silver given to the foil (11) can be applied to the ceramic (I) as shown in Figure 7 (II).
Color can be developed from the surface of T). Also, as shown in Figure 8, the foil (11) is placed on the x side, and the base sheet (1
Paste 2) as the front side, and paste the base sheet ) (1
2) It is also possible to make the colored color emitted from the glaze mixed in visible.

<Effects of the Invention> As described above, the present invention provides a decorative material ( !O
), first, cut out the decorative material (10) to create workpieces (10a) of various arbitrary planar shapes, and then cut the workpiece (10a) into glass (16). The glass (16) or ceramic (17) can be attached to the surface of the glass (16) or ceramic (17), or kept encapsulated inside the glass (16) or ceramic (17).
), the base sheet (12) is melted and disappeared, while the foil (11) remains as it is, and only the color unique to the foil (11) is applied to glass (16) or ceramics (17). ), it is possible to reliably solve the problems of the conventional technology mentioned at the beginning, and it can be used to produce personal accessories (A), tableware (B), ornaments, and crafts that have outstanding decorative effects and durability. This has the effect of making it easier to manufacture products.

Furthermore, if a colored glaze is also kneaded into the solid fat of the base sheet (12) and the glaze is left without melting and disappearing, this will result in the formation of glass (16).
) or ceramics (17), it is possible to create a color of your choice, making it possible to obtain even more interesting and varied decorative effects.

In other words, the decorative material (10) is gold, chestnut, platinum, etc. foil (
11) and the base sheet integrated with the backing (
12), it is formed into a thick sheet in advance, so there is no risk of wrinkling or tearing the m (11), and even if you use a metal cutter or tweezers, it will not work. There is no need to worry about electrical adhesion of the work piece (log) to the work piece (10a), and therefore it is easy to stably cut out the work piece (10a) as intended and in a complex and precise manner, resulting in an excellent decorative effect. That is what you will get.

As a result, it can be said to be particularly useful for small personal accessories such as pendants, necklaces, and tie pins that require originality and novelty in decoration.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the basic form of the decorative material according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the same modified state, Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the state of cutting out the decorative material, and Fig. 4 (1) (n) shows the preparation state for heating the glass and its completed melting state. Each sectional view, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a modified version corresponding to FIG. 4 (II), No. 6 wJ is a front view illustrating personal accessories manufactured from the glass, and FIG. 7 (1) (U) are cross-sectional views showing the preparation state for heating the ceramics and the completed state of melting, and Fig. 8 is the same as Fig. 7 (
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a modified version corresponding to (2) and a side view illustrating tableware manufactured from the ceramic. (10) Decorating material (10a) Processed piece (11) Foil (12) Base sheet (13) Mounting board ( 14) (15) ...Adhesive (16) (16a) ...Glass (17) ...Ceramics (A) ...Personal accessories Fig. 6 Fig. 8 Fig. 9

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Using a decorative material (10) formed by backing and integrating a base sheet (12) of solid oil that melts and disappears when heated with a foil (11) of gold, silver, platinum, etc. First, the decorative material (10) is cut out to create processed pieces (10a) of various arbitrary planar shapes, and then the processed pieces (10a) are made of glass (16) or ceramics (17). ) or encapsulated inside the glass (16) or ceramic (17).
) by heating together with the base sheet (1
2) is melted and disappeared, while the foil (11) remains as it is, and only the color unique to the foil (11) is exposed to the glass (
A method of decorating glass and ceramics that is characterized by making it stand out from 16) and ceramics (17). 2. The base sheet (12) is kneaded into a sheet from solid fats and oils that melt and disappear when heated, and the colored glaze that remains even after heating.
Using a decorative material (10) formed by integrating a backing into 1), first cut out the decorative material (10) to create workpieces (10a) of various arbitrary planar shapes. Next, the processed piece (10a) is pasted onto the surface of the glass (16) or ceramic (17), or kept sealed inside the glass (16) or ceramic (17).
) by heating together with the base sheet (1
2) while melting and disappearing the solid oil and fat in sheet (1).
The glaze and foil (11) of 2) remain as they are, and either or both of the colored color of the glaze and the color unique to the foil (11) are exposed from the glass (16) or the ceramic (17). A method of decorating glass and ceramics that is characterized by 3. A solid oil base sheet (12) that melts and disappears when heated is polymerized and integrated onto the back side of a foil (11) with a unique color such as gold, silver, or platinum using an adhesive (14). A distinctive decorative material for decorating glass and ceramics. 4. A base sheet (12) made of a solid fat that melts and disappears when heated, and a glaze with a colored color that remains even when heated, mixed into an overall sheet state,
Foil with unique colors such as gold, silver, and platinum (11)
A decorative material for decorating glass or ceramics, characterized in that it is polymerized and integrated with the back side of the glass or ceramics using an adhesive (14).