JPS63283789A - Water purifying plant for rescue - Google Patents
Water purifying plant for rescueInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63283789A JPS63283789A JP11913587A JP11913587A JPS63283789A JP S63283789 A JPS63283789 A JP S63283789A JP 11913587 A JP11913587 A JP 11913587A JP 11913587 A JP11913587 A JP 11913587A JP S63283789 A JPS63283789 A JP S63283789A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- treated
- rescue
- purification device
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、発生が近づいていると言われている東海地震
等の災害時に、河川水や泥水等の被処理水を浄化して、
飲料水を造水する救難用浄水装置に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention purifies water to be treated such as river water and muddy water in the event of a disaster such as the Tokai Earthquake, which is said to occur soon.
This invention relates to a rescue water purification device that produces drinking water.
（従来技術）
一般に、逆浸透膜を用いて海水や河川水をｒ遇して飲料
水を遣水する遣水装置は知られている。(Prior Art) Water dispensing devices that use reverse osmosis membranes to process seawater or river water to supply drinking water are generally known.
しかし、この種の遣水装置は大型プラントにより構成さ
れており、地震等の緊急時に適宜に使用することは不可
能である。However, this type of water supply system is constructed from a large plant, and cannot be used appropriately in emergencies such as earthquakes.
このため、地震の発生の予期される地域では、プラスチ
ック袋詰めの水を貯蔵したりしているが、ｌ家４人１週
間程度の水を貯蔵することは、かなりの場所をとり現実
的とは考えられない。For this reason, in areas where earthquakes are expected to occur, water is stored in plastic bags, but storing enough water for a family of four people for about a week takes up a considerable amount of space and is not practical. I can't think of it.
たとえば、１人１日４！の水が最低必要と考えると、必
要量は４人で１週間で１１２／となる。予想される東海
大地震や関東大地震では、１週間の断水は最低覚悟する
必要がある。For example, 4 per person per day! Considering that the minimum amount of water required is 112/kg per week for 4 people. In the event of the predicted Great Tokai Earthquake or Great Kanto Earthquake, people will need to be prepared for at least a week of water outage.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
本発明は、上述した問題に鑑みてなされたもので、本発
明が解決しようとする問題点は、手軽に持運びでき、安
価であるために地震の発生の予期される地域の家庭に常
備でき、かつ人力のみで、河川水、風呂水、泥水等の被
処理水を適宜に、飲料水に浄化できるようにした救難用
浄水装置を提供することにある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rescue water purification device that can be kept in homes in areas where such conditions are expected to occur, and that can appropriately purify treated water such as river water, bath water, muddy water, etc. into drinking water using only human power. .
（問題点を解決するための手段）
即ち、本発明は、上部に設置された被処理水を入れる折
りたたみ可能なバッグと、浄水装置本体と、下部に設置
された処理水を貯める折りたたみ可能なバッグから構成
され、重力によりかかる圧力差を利用して、被処理水を
浄化する救難用浄水装置である。(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention comprises a collapsible bag installed in the upper part to store water to be treated, a water purification device main body, and a collapsible bag installed in the lower part to store the treated water. This is a rescue water purification device that uses the pressure difference caused by gravity to purify the water to be treated.
以下、この発明を第１図により具体的に説明する。Hereinafter, this invention will be explained in detail with reference to FIG.
この装置の構成は、被処理水を入れるバッグを吊り下げ
る取っ手ｌと、被処理水を入れる折りたたんで小さくす
ることの可能なバッグ２と、連絡用のチューブ３と、活
性炭４と、イオン交換樹脂５と、フィルター（精密♂過
膜あるいは限外ｒ過膜）６と、連絡用のチューブ７と、
浄水を貯めるための折りたたんで小さくすることの可能
なバッグ８とからなっている。This device consists of a handle 1 for hanging a bag containing water to be treated, a bag 2 for containing water to be treated that can be folded down to a small size, a communication tube 3, activated carbon 4, and ion exchange resin. 5, a filter (precision ♂ membrane or ultra-ra membrane) 6, a communication tube 7,
It consists of a bag 8 that can be folded to make it smaller for storing purified water.
このように構成し、バッグ２とバッグ８の間に垂直の距
離をとることにより、重力による圧力差に゛よりバッグ
８の内に飲料水がしだいに貯まる。With this configuration and by providing a vertical distance between the bags 2 and 8, drinking water gradually accumulates in the bags 8 due to the pressure difference due to gravity.
各要素をさらに詳しく説明すると、バッグ２゜８は、５
〜２０／入りで折りたたみ可能で、小さくできるプラス
チックの袋である。連絡用のチューブ３．７は、これで
圧力差をつくるためのらのであり、長さは１〜３ｍある
のが好ましい。To explain each element in more detail, the bag 2°8 is
It is a plastic bag that can be folded and made small with ~20 pieces per bag. The connecting tube 3.7 is used to create a pressure difference, and preferably has a length of 1 to 3 m.
これにより、０．１−０．３ｋｇ／ｃｍ”の圧力差が生
じる。This creates a pressure difference of 0.1-0.3 kg/cm''.
このチューブは、透明塩化ビニルチューブで構成すれば
よい。This tube may be constructed from a transparent vinyl chloride tube.
活性炭４は、被処理水中の濁質の一部と有機物を吸着す
るもので、１１２／の被処理水を処理するための活性炭
の必要量は５０ｍ！程度でよい。Activated carbon 4 adsorbs some of the suspended solids and organic matter in the water to be treated, and the amount of activated carbon required to treat 112/ of the water to be treated is 50 m! A certain amount is enough.
イオン交換樹脂５は、被処理水中の電解質を除去するも
のである。たとえば、原水中の全カチオンを１５０ｍｇ
／ ｌとし、混床型のイオン交換樹脂アンバーライト■
ＭＢ−２を１／入れておけば、１１２／の被処理水は十
分処理できる。The ion exchange resin 5 removes electrolyte from the water to be treated. For example, 150 mg of total cations in raw water
/ l, mixed bed type ion exchange resin Amberlite ■
If 1/2 of MB-2 is added, 112// of water to be treated can be sufficiently treated.
フィルター６は、被処理水中の濁質分と細菌を除去する
精密−過膜あるいは限外ｆ過膜からなっている。ヘッド
差（バッグ２とバッグ８の高さの差）を２１１１とする
と、有効な圧力差０．２ｋｇ／ｃｍ”がとれる。この圧
力でｆ遇する場合、必要な水量を５０ｍ／／分（＝ ３
７ ／ｈ）とすれば、精密ｒ過膜にしろ限外ｒ過膜にし
ろ、膜面積が問題になり、０．３〜１．０＋ａ″の膜面
積が必要となる。The filter 6 is composed of a precision membrane or an ultraf membrane that removes suspended matter and bacteria from the water to be treated. If the head difference (difference in height between bag 2 and bag 8) is 2111, an effective pressure difference of 0.2 kg/cm" can be obtained. If this pressure is used, the required water volume is 50 m/min (= 3
7/h), the membrane area becomes an issue whether it is a precision r-filtration membrane or an ultra-ratio membrane, and a membrane area of 0.3 to 1.0+a'' is required.
この１〜８の全部は折りたたむことにより、３０Ｃｆｆ
ｉ角程度のスペースに収容することができ、非常にコン
パクトになる。By folding all of these 1 to 8, 30Cff
It can be accommodated in a space of about an i square, making it extremely compact.
（発明の効果）
以上詳述した通り、本発明によれば、大地震等の発生の
予期される地域の家庭に、本発明の装置を常備しておく
ことにより、緊急時に、河川水。(Effects of the Invention) As described in detail above, according to the present invention, by keeping the device of the present invention in homes in areas where major earthquakes are expected to occur, river water can be recovered in an emergency.
泥水、風呂水等から容易に飲料水を造ることが可能とな
る。It becomes possible to easily produce drinking water from muddy water, bath water, etc.
第１図は、本発明の救難用浄水装置の一実施態様例を示
すものである。
ｌ・・・バッグ吊り下げ用取っ手、 ２・・・被処理水
用バッグ、３・・・連絡用チューブ、４・・・活性炭、
５・・・イオン交換樹脂、６・・・精密ｆ過膜あるいは
限外ｆ過膜、７・・・連絡用チューブ、８・・・処理水
用バッグ
特許出願人 ダイセル化学工業株式会社Ｆ１図FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the rescue water purification device of the present invention. l...Handle for hanging the bag, 2...Bag for treated water, 3...Connection tube, 4...Activated carbon,
5... Ion exchange resin, 6... Precision f-filtration membrane or ultra f-filtration membrane, 7... Connection tube, 8... Treated water bag patent applicant Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Diagram F1
Claims (2)
能なバッグと、浄水装置本体と、下部に設置された処理
水を貯める折りたたみ可能なバッグから構成され、重力
によりかかる圧力差を利用して、被処理水を浄化する救
難用浄水装置。(1) It consists of a collapsible bag installed at the top to store the water to be treated, the main body of the water purification device, and a collapsible bag installed at the bottom to store the treated water. , a rescue water purification device that purifies treated water.
活性炭と、被処理水中の電解質を除去するイオン交換樹
脂と、被処理水中の濁質分と細菌を除去する精密ろ過膜
あるいは限外ろ過膜からなる救難用浄水装置。(2) The main body of the water purification device consists of activated carbon that adsorbs organic matter in the water to be treated, ion exchange resin to remove electrolytes in the water to be treated, and microfiltration membrane or ultrafiltration membrane to remove turbidity and bacteria in the water to be treated. A rescue water purification device consisting of a filtration membrane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11913587A JPS63283789A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-05-18 | Water purifying plant for rescue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11913587A JPS63283789A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-05-18 | Water purifying plant for rescue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63283789A true JPS63283789A (en) | 1988-11-21 |
Family
ID=14753801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11913587A Pending JPS63283789A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-05-18 | Water purifying plant for rescue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63283789A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06296829A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-25 | Suido Kiko Kk | Non-powered filter device by permeable membrane |
| JP2008012457A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Aichi Prefecture | Simple water purification tool |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6248487B2 (en) * | 1982-05-08 | 1987-10-14 | Matsushita Denki Sangyo Kk |
-
1987
- 1987-05-18 JP JP11913587A patent/JPS63283789A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6248487B2 (en) * | 1982-05-08 | 1987-10-14 | Matsushita Denki Sangyo Kk |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06296829A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-25 | Suido Kiko Kk | Non-powered filter device by permeable membrane |
| JP2008012457A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Aichi Prefecture | Simple water purification tool |
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