JPS63281330A - Electromagnetically driven switch - Google Patents
Electromagnetically driven switchInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63281330A JPS63281330A JP11464187A JP11464187A JPS63281330A JP S63281330 A JPS63281330 A JP S63281330A JP 11464187 A JP11464187 A JP 11464187A JP 11464187 A JP11464187 A JP 11464187A JP S63281330 A JPS63281330 A JP S63281330A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- switch
- power consumption
- superconductor
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNLJOAHHAPACCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diethoxyphosphorylmorpholine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)N1CCOCC1 GNLJOAHHAPACCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000657 niobium-tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/28—Relays having both armature and contacts within a sealed casing outside which the operating coil is located, e.g. contact carried by a magnetic leaf spring or reed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/005—Mechanisms for operating contacts making use of superconductivity, e.g. levitation switch
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は電磁石により動作するスイッチに係り。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a switch operated by an electromagnet.
特に、低電圧、低消費電力で制御するのに適した電磁駆
動式スイッチに関する。In particular, the present invention relates to an electromagnetic drive switch suitable for control with low voltage and low power consumption.
従来の電磁駆動式スイッチ、例えばリレーは。 Traditional electromagnetically driven switches, e.g. relays.
総合電子部品ハンドブック、（社）日本電子機械工業金
偏（１９８０年）電波新聞所、第１０８８頁から第１０
９０ｍにおいて論じられている。Comprehensive Electronic Components Handbook, Japan Electronics Machine Industry Co., Ltd. (1980) Dempa Shimbun, pp. 1088-10
Discussed in 90m.
上記従来技術は、コイルに電流を流し、磁場を発生させ
ることによって接極子を動作し、これによってスイッチ
を駆動していた。しかし、コイルには銅などの金属を用
いるため、コイルは内部抵抗をもつ。コイルに電流を流
そうとすると、この内部抵抗によりジュール熱による電
力消費と電圧降下が必ず発生するという問題があった。In the above-mentioned prior art, the armature is operated by passing a current through the coil to generate a magnetic field, thereby driving the switch. However, since the coil uses metal such as copper, the coil has internal resistance. When trying to pass current through the coil, this internal resistance inevitably causes power consumption and voltage drop due to Joule heat.
本発明の目的は、この消費電力と電圧降下を減少させ、
低消費電力、低部電圧で動作できる電磁駆動゛式スイッ
チを提供することにある。The purpose of the present invention is to reduce this power consumption and voltage drop,
An object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic drive type switch that can operate with low power consumption and low voltage.
上記目的は、コイルの線材として超伝導体を用いること
により達成できる。The above object can be achieved by using a superconductor as the wire of the coil.
通常の金属は内部抵抗を持つため、電流を流した時にジ
ーール熱を発生し、電力を消費する。また、オームの法
則にしたがい、電圧を降下させる。Ordinary metals have internal resistance, so when electric current is passed through them, they generate heat and consume electricity. Also, the voltage is dropped according to Ohm's law.
一方、超伝導体は臨界温度以下では内部抵抗が零になる
ため、ジュール熱や電圧降下を発生しない。よって、コ
イルに超伝導体を用いると、低い電圧でも大電流を流す
ことができ、低電圧駆動と低消費電力化が達成できる。On the other hand, superconductors have zero internal resistance below their critical temperature, so they do not generate Joule heat or voltage drop. Therefore, if a superconductor is used for the coil, a large current can flow even at a low voltage, and low voltage driving and low power consumption can be achieved.
ところが、Ｎｂ３Ｓｎのような金属系超伝導体を用いた
場合には、超伝導体を液体ヘリウム容器などの外部に出
すことができず、上記のような構造は実現できない。し
かし、超伝導体にイッｌ−ＩＪウム、バリウム、ランタ
ン、ストロンチウム、酸化銅などを主成分とする非金属
系超伝導体を用いれば、簡単な冷却装置で超伝導状態に
することができ、上記構造を実現できる。However, when a metallic superconductor such as Nb3Sn is used, the superconductor cannot be taken out of a liquid helium container or the like, and the above structure cannot be realized. However, if a nonmetallic superconductor whose main components are il-IJium, barium, lanthanum, strontium, copper oxide, etc. is used as a superconductor, it can be brought into a superconducting state with a simple cooling device. The above structure can be realized.
以下実施例により本発明を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.
（実施例１）
第１図は本発明の実施例１の超伝導コイルを用いたリー
ドリレーの断面図である。(Example 1) FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a reed relay using a superconducting coil according to Example 1 of the present invention.
強磁性から成り１弾性をもつリード片３を対向して１置
し、封入ガラス２で封入する。このＩＪ−ドスイッチの
接点５を超伝導コイル】で発生した磁場によって開閉し
、電流の断続を行なう。超伝導コイル】は液体窒素４中
に浸し、臨界温度以下に冷却する。Lead pieces 3 made of ferromagnetic material and having high elasticity are placed facing each other and sealed with a sealing glass 2. The contact 5 of this IJ-type switch is opened and closed by the magnetic field generated by the superconducting coil, and the current is interrupted. The superconducting coil] is immersed in liquid nitrogen 4 and cooled below the critical temperature.
上記構造のリードリレーでは、超伝導コイル１の内部抵
抗が零となるため、低電圧駆動と低消費電力化が可能と
なる。In the reed relay having the above structure, since the internal resistance of the superconducting coil 1 becomes zero, low voltage driving and low power consumption are possible.
（実施例２）
第２図は本発明の実施例２の超伝導コイルを用いたヒン
ジ型リレーの断面図である。(Example 2) FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a hinge type relay using a superconducting coil according to Example 2 of the present invention.
超伝導コイル１に電流を流すと、固定鉄心９の内部に強
力な磁場が発生し、可動鉄心８を引き付け、接点５が切
りわかる。超伝導コイル１に流たる電流を断つと、ばね
７により接点５は元に戻る０このようにして端子６の信
号を切り換える。さらに、このリレーの周囲を超伝導シ
ールド１０で覆い、全体を液体窒素４中に浸して超伝導
状態を保つ０
上記構造のリレーでは、超伝導コイル１の内部抵抗が零
となるため、低電圧駆動と低消費電力化が可能である。When a current is passed through the superconducting coil 1, a strong magnetic field is generated inside the fixed core 9, which attracts the movable core 8 and makes the contact 5 clear. When the current flowing through the superconducting coil 1 is cut off, the contact 5 returns to its original state due to the spring 7. In this way, the signal at the terminal 6 is switched. Furthermore, the relay is surrounded by a superconducting shield 10, and the whole is immersed in liquid nitrogen 4 to maintain the superconducting state. In the relay with the above structure, the internal resistance of the superconducting coil 1 is zero, so low voltage It is possible to drive and reduce power consumption.
また、超伝導シールド１０の完全反磁性により、内部で
発生した磁気的ノイズを完全にシールドする効果がある
。Furthermore, the complete diamagnetic nature of the superconducting shield 10 has the effect of completely shielding internally generated magnetic noise.
（実施例３）
第３図は本発明の実施例３の超伝導コイルを用いた光ス
ィッチの断面図である。(Example 3) FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an optical switch using a superconducting coil according to Example 3 of the present invention.
超伝導コイル１により磁場を発生すると１強磁性体１３
が磁什し、永久磁石１４が一方に引きつけられる。そし
て可動ファイバ１２と固定ファイバ】１から成る光路が
切換ねる。可動ファイバＪ２はばね７によって支訝られ
ている。また、超伝導コイル１は液体窒素４によって臨
界温度以下に冷却されている。When a magnetic field is generated by superconducting coil 1, 1 ferromagnetic material 13
is magnetized, and the permanent magnet 14 is attracted to one side. Then, the optical path consisting of the movable fiber 12 and the fixed fiber 1 is switched. The movable fiber J2 is supported by a spring 7. Further, the superconducting coil 1 is cooled to below a critical temperature by liquid nitrogen 4.
上記構造の光スィッチでは、超伝導コイル１の内部抵抗
が零となるため、低電圧駆動吉低消費電力化が可能であ
る。In the optical switch having the above structure, since the internal resistance of the superconducting coil 1 becomes zero, low voltage driving and low power consumption are possible.
以上のように本発明によれば、コイルの内部抵抗を零に
することができ、電磁駆動式スイッチの低電圧駆動と低
消費電力化を実現できる。As described above, according to the present invention, the internal resistance of the coil can be reduced to zero, and the electromagnetically driven switch can be driven at a low voltage and consume less power.
第１図は本発明の実施例】のリードリレーの断面図。
第２図は本発明の実施例２のヒンジ型リレーの断面図、
第３図は本発明の実施例３の光スィッチの断面図である
。
１・・・超伝導コイル、２・・・封入ガラス、３・・・
リード片、４・・・液体窒素、５・・・接点、６・・・
端子、７・・・ばね、８・・・可動鉄片、９・・・固定
鉄心、１０・・・超伝導シールド、１１・・・同定ファ
イバ、１２・・・可動ファイバ、１３・・・強磁性体、
１４・・・永久磁石。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a reed relay according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a hinge type relay according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an optical switch according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 1...Superconducting coil, 2...Enclosed glass, 3...
Lead piece, 4...Liquid nitrogen, 5...Contact, 6...
Terminal, 7... Spring, 8... Movable iron piece, 9... Fixed iron core, 10... Superconducting shield, 11... Identification fiber, 12... Movable fiber, 13... Ferromagnetism body,
14...Permanent magnet.
Claims (1)
イッチにおいて、コイルに非金属系超伝導体を使用する
ことを特徴とする電磁駆動式スイッチ。An electromagnetically driven switch comprising a coil, a magnetic circuit, and a switch, characterized in that a nonmetallic superconductor is used for the coil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11464187A JPS63281330A (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1987-05-13 | Electromagnetically driven switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11464187A JPS63281330A (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1987-05-13 | Electromagnetically driven switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63281330A true JPS63281330A (en) | 1988-11-17 |
Family
ID=14642888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11464187A Pending JPS63281330A (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1987-05-13 | Electromagnetically driven switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63281330A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5095295A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1992-03-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Superconducting switching device |
-
1987
- 1987-05-13 JP JP11464187A patent/JPS63281330A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5095295A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1992-03-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Superconducting switching device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2109700A1 (en) | Electromagnetic actuator | |
| US3534307A (en) | Electromagnetically or mechanically controlled magnetically-latched relay | |
| US5703550A (en) | Magnetic latching relay | |
| US3196232A (en) | Reed relay | |
| JPS63281330A (en) | Electromagnetically driven switch | |
| GB1198493A (en) | Polarised Electromagnetic Relays | |
| US3486138A (en) | Electromagnetic switches utilizing remanent magnetic material | |
| US3919676A (en) | Permanent-magnet type relay | |
| US3188425A (en) | Electromechanical switch for use as a crosspoint for conversation circuits | |
| US3324430A (en) | Vacuum relay | |
| US5095295A (en) | Superconducting switching device | |
| US3439301A (en) | Electromagnetic switch matrix | |
| US2995635A (en) | Electric control device | |
| CN105321742B (en) | Solenoid Linear actuator and preparation method thereof | |
| US4109219A (en) | Electromagnetic switching device | |
| JPH01276526A (en) | Temperature sensitive switch | |
| US3264423A (en) | Position indicating electric switch | |
| US3018456A (en) | Switching devices | |
| KR840005268A (en) | Electronic miniature relay | |
| US3400348A (en) | Polarized reed relay wherein the permanent magnet is around the reed switch and in contact with the coil | |
| JPH05174691A (en) | Seesaw balance type polarized relay | |
| JPH01160065A (en) | Switching element | |
| JPH0721893A (en) | Auxiliary switch for switching device | |
| CA1052839A (en) | Electromagnetic relay comprising two control coils | |
| KR900000519Y1 (en) | Electro magnetic relay of no load |