JPS6327532A - Polyamide composite particle - Google Patents

Polyamide composite particle

Info

Publication number
JPS6327532A
JPS6327532A JP17119986A JP17119986A JPS6327532A JP S6327532 A JPS6327532 A JP S6327532A JP 17119986 A JP17119986 A JP 17119986A JP 17119986 A JP17119986 A JP 17119986A JP S6327532 A JPS6327532 A JP S6327532A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
particles
polyamide
zirconium oxide
particle diameter
average particle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17119986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0689154B2 (en
Inventor
Zennosuke Suzuki
鈴木 善之助
Kiyokazu Shinjo
新庄 清和
Mamoru Ono
守 大野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP61171199A priority Critical patent/JPH0689154B2/en
Publication of JPS6327532A publication Critical patent/JPS6327532A/en
Publication of JPH0689154B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0689154B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:The titled particles, obtained by supporting zirconium oxide on the surfaces of polyamide particles having a specific particle diameter and suitable for foundation useful as a sunscreen agent without causing settling in blending with raw materials for cosmetics. CONSTITUTION:Polyamide composite particles obtained by kneading (B) preferably 10-35wt% particles of zirconium oxide, prepared by powdering zirconium oxychloride, etc., into powder having a particle shape close to preferably spheres by a coprecipitation method, etc., and having <=1mum average particle diameter with (A) particles, prepared by a solution precipitation method, etc., of a polyamide, e.g. polymer of caprolactam, etc., and having 3-20mum average particle diameter and applying the particles (B) to the surfaces of the particles (A) by a dryblending method, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は紫外線及び赤外線に対する反射率を高めたポリ
アミド複合粒子に関する。ざらには、化粧品基材として
使用される時、油類の分散しやすく、サンスクリーン剤
として有用なファンデーション用に適した微粒子に関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to polyamide composite particles with increased reflectance to ultraviolet and infrared rays. In particular, the present invention relates to fine particles suitable for use in foundations, which easily disperse oils when used as a base material for cosmetics, and are useful as sunscreen agents.

〈従来の技術〉 皮府を紫外線にさらすと、皮膚の黒化ヤ、ざらには老化
を促進するなど美容上好ましからぬ現象が起こる。この
ため、化粧品には紫外線を遮断覆る目的で有機物系の紫
外線吸収剤や無機物系の酸化チタンが使用されている(
特公昭47−42502号公報)。とくに、酸化ブタン
は光の照射で有害な物質が生成することなく優れている
と言われてきた。
<Prior art> When the skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays, unfavorable cosmetic phenomena occur, such as darkening of the skin and accelerated aging of the skin. For this reason, organic ultraviolet absorbers and inorganic titanium oxide are used in cosmetics to block and cover ultraviolet rays (
(Special Publication No. 47-42502). In particular, butane oxide has been said to be superior because it does not produce harmful substances when irradiated with light.

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 しかるに、最近の知見では酸化チタンは紫外線を反01
スるのではなく、吸収し、そのため汗等の電界質の存在
下で光化学反応を起こし、過酸化水素ガスを発生し、肌
荒れを生じる現象が発見されている。また、皮1Gに悪
影響をりえるのは、紫外線だけではなく、赤外線も有害
であることがわかってきた。
<Problems to be solved by the invention> However, recent findings suggest that titanium oxide has a 01
A phenomenon has been discovered in which a photochemical reaction occurs in the presence of an electrolyte such as sweat, generates hydrogen peroxide gas, and causes rough skin. Furthermore, it has been found that it is not only ultraviolet rays that can have a negative effect on skin 1G, but also infrared rays.

本発明者らは可視領域は勿論、紫外領域や近赤外領域で
も光の反射力が大きく、イのため遮蔽効果が大ぎく、か
つ紫外線による光反応を起こさない微粒子について鋭怠
倹ト1した。
The present inventors have developed a method for fine particles that have a large light reflecting power not only in the visible region but also in the ultraviolet and near-infrared regions, and therefore have a large shielding effect and do not cause a photoreaction with ultraviolet rays. .

その結果、酸化ジルコニウムが目的とする1−h性を具
1品していることを見い出し暑ナンケア化粧品への利用
を検討した。しかるに酸化ジルコニウムは、比重が大き
いため化枡晶原料中で沈降しやすく、安定した分散を維
持しにくい欠点がおる。そこで更に、比重を下げる方法
について検討し、本発明に至った。
As a result, it was discovered that zirconium oxide had the desired 1-h properties, and its use in hot weather care cosmetics was investigated. However, since zirconium oxide has a high specific gravity, it tends to settle in the chemical crystal raw material and has the disadvantage that it is difficult to maintain stable dispersion. Therefore, we further investigated a method of lowering the specific gravity and arrived at the present invention.

く問題点を解決するための手段〉 づ゛なわち本発明は 平均粒子径3μTn〜20μmのポリアミド粒子の表層
部に平均粒子径1μ■以下の酸化ジルコニウムが担持さ
れていることを特徴とするポリアミド複合粒子を提供す
るものである。
Means for Solving the Problems〉 That is, the present invention provides a polyamide characterized in that zirconium oxide having an average particle size of 1 μm or less is supported on the surface layer of polyamide particles having an average particle size of 3 μTn to 20 μm. Composite particles are provided.

本発明でいうポリアミド粒子とは、カプロラクタムやラ
ウロラクタムで代表される環状ラクタムやヘキサメチレ
ンアジペート、ヘキサメチレンセバケート等で代表され
る脂肪族ジアミンと脂肪族ジカルボン酸との塩を単独重
合もしくは共重合することにより製造される共壬合体を
低温で粉砕することにより粒子化したものが使用できる
が、好ましくは、上記の環状ラクタムをアルカリ重合触
媒の存在下で、溶液沈澱法で製造されたものが、粒子の
形状が良好で、酸化ジルコニウムの付着性が良く、好ま
しく利用できる(特公昭45−29832号公報、特公
昭47−25157号公報参照)。
The polyamide particles used in the present invention are made by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing salts of aliphatic diamines and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclic lactams such as caprolactam and laurolactam, and hexamethylene adipate and hexamethylene sebacate. It is possible to use a product obtained by pulverizing the conjugated lactam at a low temperature into particles, but preferably a product prepared by a solution precipitation method using the above-mentioned cyclic lactam in the presence of an alkaline polymerization catalyst can be used. The particle shape is good, and the adhesion of zirconium oxide is good, so it can be preferably used (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-29832 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-25157).

本発明におけるポリアミドの平均粒子径は小さいほど隠
蔽力が高くなり好ましい。ゆかし、粒子径が小さくなる
と、粒子の取り扱いが繁雑になる等の製造上の制約があ
る。また、平均粒子径が大きくなると、支店と接触した
時に異物感があり好ましくない。
The smaller the average particle diameter of the polyamide in the present invention, the higher the hiding power, which is preferable. However, as the particle size becomes smaller, there are manufacturing constraints such as the complexity of handling the particles. Moreover, if the average particle diameter becomes large, it will give a feeling of foreign body when it comes into contact with branches, which is not preferable.

したがって、本発明においては、3〜20μmのポリア
ミド粒子を使用する必要がある。
Therefore, in the present invention it is necessary to use polyamide particles of 3 to 20 μm.

酸化ジルコニウムは通常の方法で製造されたものが使用
出来る。製造法の一例をあげれば次のとおりである。す
なわら、オキシ塩化ジルコニウム、あるいは硝酸ジルコ
ニウム、あるいはジルコニウムアルコキシドを原料とし
、周知の共沈法、熱分解法、加水分解法、金属アルコキ
シド法、ゾル−グル法、気相法等を用いて粒子形状が球
形に近い粉末が形成される。
Zirconium oxide produced by a conventional method can be used. An example of a manufacturing method is as follows. In other words, using zirconium oxychloride, zirconium nitrate, or zirconium alkoxide as a raw material, particles are formed using well-known coprecipitation methods, thermal decomposition methods, hydrolysis methods, metal alkoxide methods, sol-glu methods, gas phase methods, etc. A powder with a nearly spherical shape is formed.

粒子径は粉末形成工程の条件(濃度、pH1熟成時間、
溶媒の種類等)や粉末形成後の工程の条件(仮焼の濃度
等)により制御される。
The particle size depends on the conditions of the powder formation process (concentration, pH 1 aging time,
It is controlled by the type of solvent, etc.) and the conditions of the process after powder formation (concentration of calcination, etc.).

仮焼後溶媒に分散させ、ボールミル等の粉砕機で粉砕し
、乾燥することによって酸化ジルコニウム粉末が製造で
きる。
After calcination, zirconium oxide powder can be produced by dispersing it in a solvent, pulverizing it with a pulverizer such as a ball mill, and drying it.

本発明に使用される酸化ジルコニウムの粒子径は1μ■
以下にする必要があり、好ましくは、0.1〜0.8μ
mである。粒子径が1μ7nより大きいとポリアミド粒
子への付着性が低下し、又、複合粒子のざらつき感が強
くなり初期の目的が達成されない。
The particle size of zirconium oxide used in the present invention is 1 μ■
It must be below, preferably 0.1 to 0.8μ
It is m. If the particle size is larger than 1 μ7n, the adhesion to the polyamide particles will decrease, and the composite particles will have a strong rough feel, making it impossible to achieve the initial purpose.

酸化ジルコニウム粒子をポリアミド粒子の表層部に担持
させる方法としては、所謂トライブレンド法が有効であ
る。酸化ジルコニウム粒子とポリアミド粒子とは親和性
が良く、両粒子を混和することにより、前者は後者の表
面に付着し、ざらにポリアミドが摩擦熱により熔解し、
内部に進入してゆく。このため適切な混和時間処理する
ことにより、両粒子は強固に結合される。
A so-called triblend method is effective as a method for supporting zirconium oxide particles on the surface layer portion of polyamide particles. Zirconium oxide particles and polyamide particles have good affinity, and by mixing both particles, the former adheres to the surface of the latter, and the polyamide roughly melts due to frictional heat.
Go inside. Therefore, both particles can be firmly bonded by treatment for an appropriate mixing time.

ポリアミド粒子の表層部に担持される酸化ジルコニウム
粒子の母は重但比が概略3:1で飽和される。したがっ
て、ポリアミド粒子にたいして10〜35重母%の酸化
ジルコニウム粒子を担持させた複合粒子が好ましい。
The matrix of zirconium oxide particles supported on the surface layer portion of the polyamide particles is saturated with a gravity ratio of approximately 3:1. Therefore, composite particles in which 10 to 35% of zirconium oxide particles are supported on polyamide particles are preferable.

かくして形成された複合粒子は、表面に配列された酸化
ジルコニウム粒子の性7月と内部のポリアミドの性質を
合わせ持つものとなる。
The composite particles thus formed have both the properties of the zirconium oxide particles arranged on the surface and the properties of the polyamide inside.

すなわら、比重はポリアミドに近づき、光に対する性質
は酸化ジルコニウム粒子に近づき本発明の目的を達成す
ることができた。すなわち、比重はポリアミドに近づき
、光に対する性質は酸化ジルコニウム粒子に近づき、化
粧品原料と混合した場合、沈降分離などの現象を起こす
こともなく、良好な混合特性を示し、本発明の目的を達
成することができた。
In other words, the specific gravity was close to that of polyamide, and the properties against light were close to those of zirconium oxide particles, so that the object of the present invention could be achieved. That is, the specific gravity is close to that of polyamide, the property against light is close to that of zirconium oxide particles, and when mixed with cosmetic raw materials, it exhibits good mixing characteristics without causing phenomena such as sedimentation and separation, achieving the object of the present invention. I was able to do that.

〈実施例〉 以下、実施]911をもって本発明の詳細な説明する。<Example> Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Implementation] 911.

実施例1 酸化ジルコニウム粒子の製造 純度が99.9%であるオキシ塩化ジルコニウムの水溶
液を約100’Cまで徐々に加熱し、その温度に約15
0時間保持して水をとばし、ざらに約り00℃/時間の
昇温速度で約1000’Cまで加熱し、その温度に約3
時間保持して仮焼粉末を得た。更に、この仮焼粉末をウ
レタンを内張すしたボールミルで粉砕後乾燥し平均粒子
径0.3μmである球形に近い形状の酸化ジルコニウム
粒子を19だ。
Example 1 Production of zirconium oxide particles An aqueous solution of zirconium oxychloride having a purity of 99.9% is gradually heated to about 100'C, and the temperature is increased to about 15
Hold for 0 hours to evaporate the water, heat to approximately 1000'C at a heating rate of approximately 00°C/hour, and maintain at that temperature for approximately 30 minutes.
A calcined powder was obtained by holding for a certain period of time. Furthermore, this calcined powder was ground in a ball mill lined with urethane and dried to obtain zirconium oxide particles (19) having an average particle size of 0.3 μm and a shape close to a sphere.

酸化ジルコニウム粒子の担持 上記の方法で得た酸化ジルコニウム粒子6部と粒子径5
μmのナイロン粉末(東し■製5P−500>20部と
を自動乳鉢で1時間および3時間混合した。得られた複
合粒子の電顕写真を第1図及び第2図に示す。図からナ
イロン粒子の表層部に酸化ジルコニウム粒子が担持され
ていることがわかる。また、複合粒子の光反射特性を第
3図に示した。
Supporting zirconium oxide particles 6 parts of zirconium oxide particles obtained by the above method and particle size 5
20 parts of nylon powder (5P-500 manufactured by Toshi ■) was mixed in an automatic mortar for 1 hour and 3 hours. Electron micrographs of the obtained composite particles are shown in Figures 1 and 2. From the figure It can be seen that zirconium oxide particles are supported on the surface layer of the nylon particles.Furthermore, the light reflection characteristics of the composite particles are shown in FIG.

比較例 1 平均粒子径0.5μmの酸化チタン粉末(富士チタン■
製TA−500>6部と実施例1で使用したナイロン粒
子20部とを実施例1と同様に処理した。得られた複合
粒子の光反射特性を第3図に示した。
Comparative Example 1 Titanium oxide powder with an average particle size of 0.5 μm (Fuji Titanium ■
TA-500>6 parts and 20 parts of the nylon particles used in Example 1 were treated in the same manner as in Example 1. The light reflection characteristics of the obtained composite particles are shown in FIG.

第3図のグラフかられかるように本発明の複合粒子は比
較例で示した酸化チタンを付着させた粉末に比べ、波長
が2μm前後の近赤外領域での反射率が高い。すなわち
熱線の反射率が高いといえる。また、波長が0.3〜0
.4μmの紫外領域での反射率が高く、紫外線を良く遮
蔽する性質があることを示している。
As can be seen from the graph in FIG. 3, the composite particles of the present invention have a higher reflectance in the near-infrared region with a wavelength of around 2 μm than the powder to which titanium oxide is attached shown in the comparative example. In other words, it can be said that the reflectance of heat rays is high. Also, the wavelength is 0.3~0
.. It has a high reflectance in the 4 μm ultraviolet region, indicating that it has the property of effectively blocking ultraviolet rays.

〈発明の効果〉 酸化ジルコニウムの微粒子を、ポリアミド粒子の表層部
に付着せしめることにより製造される本発明の複合粒子
は、紫外線から近赤外線までの広い範囲の光を反則する
ことができる。また、該粒子は酸化ジルコニウムに比べ
比重が小さく、化粧品原料との混合性も改善され、更に
、酸化ジルコニウムは酸化チタンに比べて摩擦係数が低
く、粉体同志のすべりが良い等の(q異な性質を持つた
め、サンスクリーン剤として広く利用できる。
<Effects of the Invention> The composite particles of the present invention, which are produced by attaching fine particles of zirconium oxide to the surface layer of polyamide particles, can reflect light in a wide range from ultraviolet rays to near infrared rays. In addition, the particles have a lower specific gravity than zirconium oxide, and have improved miscibility with cosmetic raw materials. Furthermore, zirconium oxide has a lower coefficient of friction than titanium oxide, and has good sliding properties between powders. Due to its properties, it can be widely used as a sunscreen agent.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図および第2図は実施例1で、1時間および3時間
混合した時のポリアミド複合粒子の電顕写真であり、第
3図は複合粒子の光反応特性を示すグラフである。
FIGS. 1 and 2 are electron micrographs of polyamide composite particles mixed for 1 hour and 3 hours in Example 1, and FIG. 3 is a graph showing the photoreaction characteristics of the composite particles.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 平均粒子径3μm〜20μmのポリアミド粒子の表層部
に平均粒子径1μm以下の酸化ジルコニウムが担持され
ていることを特徴とするポリアミド複合粒子
Polyamide composite particles characterized in that zirconium oxide with an average particle diameter of 1 μm or less is supported on the surface layer of polyamide particles with an average particle diameter of 3 μm to 20 μm.
JP61171199A 1986-07-21 1986-07-21 Polyamide composite particles Expired - Fee Related JPH0689154B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61171199A JPH0689154B2 (en) 1986-07-21 1986-07-21 Polyamide composite particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61171199A JPH0689154B2 (en) 1986-07-21 1986-07-21 Polyamide composite particles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6327532A true JPS6327532A (en) 1988-02-05
JPH0689154B2 JPH0689154B2 (en) 1994-11-09

Family

ID=15918853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61171199A Expired - Fee Related JPH0689154B2 (en) 1986-07-21 1986-07-21 Polyamide composite particles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0689154B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2622441A1 (en) * 1987-10-28 1989-05-05 Oreal TRANSPARENT COSMETIC COMPOSITION REFLECTING INFRARED RADIATION AND ITS USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE HUMAN SKIN AGAINST INFRARED RADIATION
JPH0317011A (en) * 1989-06-14 1991-01-25 Toray Ind Inc Composite particle
EP0761743A1 (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-12 Alusuisse Technology &amp; Management AG Ultrafine thermoplasts
FR2799120A1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-06 Oreal Material comprising UV-A organic solar filter, used in cosmetic and dermatological compositions, contains zirconium alkoxide, organic or silicone functionalized polymer and solvent
WO2007069694A1 (en) 2005-12-14 2007-06-21 Ube Industries, Ltd. Powder composed of inorganic compound-loaded polyamide porous particle
JP2008150594A (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-07-03 Toray Ind Inc Polycaproamide resin composite microparticle

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61194010A (en) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-28 Shiseido Co Ltd Makeup cosmetic

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61194010A (en) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-28 Shiseido Co Ltd Makeup cosmetic

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2622441A1 (en) * 1987-10-28 1989-05-05 Oreal TRANSPARENT COSMETIC COMPOSITION REFLECTING INFRARED RADIATION AND ITS USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE HUMAN SKIN AGAINST INFRARED RADIATION
BE1003842A5 (en) * 1987-10-28 1992-06-30 Oreal Cosmetic reflecting the infrared transparent and use for the protection of human skin against infrared.
JPH0317011A (en) * 1989-06-14 1991-01-25 Toray Ind Inc Composite particle
EP0761743A1 (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-12 Alusuisse Technology &amp; Management AG Ultrafine thermoplasts
US5994443A (en) * 1995-08-31 1999-11-30 Alusuisse Technology & Management Ltd. Ultra-fine-grained thermoplastics
CH690066A5 (en) * 1995-08-31 2000-04-14 Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag Very finely divided thermoplastics.
FR2799120A1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-06 Oreal Material comprising UV-A organic solar filter, used in cosmetic and dermatological compositions, contains zirconium alkoxide, organic or silicone functionalized polymer and solvent
WO2001024768A3 (en) * 1999-10-01 2002-07-11 Oreal Material comprising an organic uv-a filter and method for displacing the maximum absorption wavelength
WO2007069694A1 (en) 2005-12-14 2007-06-21 Ube Industries, Ltd. Powder composed of inorganic compound-loaded polyamide porous particle
JP2008150594A (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-07-03 Toray Ind Inc Polycaproamide resin composite microparticle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0689154B2 (en) 1994-11-09

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