JPS63258653A - Unhulled-rice cleaning rice cleaning machine - Google Patents

Unhulled-rice cleaning rice cleaning machine

Info

Publication number
JPS63258653A
JPS63258653A JP9399487A JP9399487A JPS63258653A JP S63258653 A JPS63258653 A JP S63258653A JP 9399487 A JP9399487 A JP 9399487A JP 9399487 A JP9399487 A JP 9399487A JP S63258653 A JPS63258653 A JP S63258653A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
paddy
rice
moisture
opening
whitening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9399487A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐竹　利彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Satake Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Satake Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Satake Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Satake Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to JP9399487A priority Critical patent/JPS63258653A/en
Publication of JPS63258653A publication Critical patent/JPS63258653A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、籾米を脱稈精白する籾搗き精米機に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a rice milling machine for removing culm from unhulled rice.

従来の技術 各農家では肌摺れ、保存性の面から玄米水分値を１５％
以下となるように、籾を乾燥処理した後籾摺等の調整加
工して政府に売渡している。Conventional technology Each farmer lowers the moisture content of brown rice to 15% for the sake of texture and storage stability.
As shown below, the paddy is dried, processed through processing such as hulling, and sold to the government.

ところで、農家では政府に売渡した以外の米を籾で保管
し、まとまった期間ごとに籾摺処理し、そして玄米を白
米に精白して自家消費米としている。しかし、籾摺作業
と精米作業とを別々に行うことは煩わしいため、籾摺と
精米とを同時に行える籾搗き精米機が最近普及してきた
。By the way, farmers store rice other than those sold to the government as paddy, process the hulling process at regular intervals, and then polish brown rice into white rice for home consumption. However, it is troublesome to perform the hulling and rice milling operations separately, so rice milling machines that can perform hulling and rice milling at the same time have recently become popular.

それを第７図により説明する。This will be explained with reference to FIG.

籾搗き精米機７９の上部に供給タンク８０を設け、その
下部の供給口８１にシャッター８２を設ける。主軸８３
に螺旋転子８４と精白転子８５とを軸装し、多孔壁除糠
精白筒８６と精白転子８５との間を精白室８７とする。A supply tank 80 is provided at the top of the rice milling machine 79, and a shutter 82 is provided at the supply port 81 at the bottom of the tank 80. Main shaft 83
A spiral trochanter 84 and a whitening trochanter 85 are mounted on the shaft, and a whitening chamber 87 is defined between the porous-walled bran removal whitening cylinder 86 and the whitening trochanter 85.

精白室８７の一端を抵抗蓋８８を設けた排出口８９に連
絡し、排出口８９は排出１９０に連絡している。One end of the whitening chamber 87 is connected to a discharge port 89 provided with a resistive lid 88, and the discharge port 89 is connected to a discharge port 190.

籾搗き精米機７９の供給タンク８０に供給された籾は、
シャッター８２を開成して供給口８１より螺旋転子８４
へ送られ、螺旋転子８４により精白室８７へ送られる。The paddy supplied to the supply tank 80 of the paddy milling machine 79 is
The shutter 82 is opened and the spiral rotor 84 is inserted from the supply port 81.
and is sent to the whitening room 87 by the spiral trochanter 84.

精白室８７において精白転子８５の回転によって生じる
搗精作用を受けて先ず籾が脱桴され、次に玄米が精白さ
れて白米になる。精白された白米は抵抗蓋８８に抗して
排出口８９から排出樋９０を経て機外へ排出される。In the milling chamber 87, the paddy is first dehulled under the milling action generated by the rotation of the milling trochanter 85, and then the brown rice is milled to become white rice. The polished white rice is discharged from the discharge port 89 to the outside of the machine through the discharge gutter 90 against the resistance lid 88.

しかし、上記のような従来の籾搗き精米機においては、
梅雨期等のような高温期に籾が高水分となり、高水分の
籾を籾搗き精米機で籾摺精米することは大変困難である
。つまり、高水分籾を無理に籾摺するため抵抗蓋の抵抗
を大きくすると砕米や肌摺れが発生するという問題点が
あった。However, in the conventional rice milling machine like the one mentioned above,
During high-temperature periods such as the rainy season, paddy has a high moisture content, and it is very difficult to remove the hull from the high-moisture paddy using a rice milling machine. In other words, if the resistance of the resistance lid is increased in order to forcibly remove the hull from high-moisture rice, there is a problem in that broken rice and chafing occur.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 この発明は上記のような問題を解消し、高水分籾が供給
されても、それを乾燥して籾摺精米のできる籾にしてか
ら搗精する籾搗き精米機を提供することを目的とする。Problems to be Solved by the Invention This invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and provides a rice milling machine that dries the high-moisture paddy and converts it into paddy that can be hulled and milled before milling. The purpose is to provide.

問題点を解決するための手段 この目的を達成するために、この発明は次のような構成
とする。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve this object, the present invention has the following configuration.

多孔壁除糠精白筒内に回転自在に設けた主軸に螺旋転子
と精白転子とを軸装し、多孔壁除糠精白筒と精白転子と
を主要部とする精白室の一端を供給タンクに連通した供
給口に、他端を排出口にそれぞれ連絡して籾搗き精米機
を形成する。そして、供給した籾の水分値を検出する水
分検出センサーを供給タンクの任意箇所に設ける。また
、水分検知センサーが設定水分以上の籾水分を検出する
と、精白室への供給を停止する開閉弁を供給口に設ける
と共に、その水分値を表示する水分表示装置を設ける。A spiral trochanter and a whitening trochanter are mounted on a main shaft rotatably installed in a porous-walled rice bran removal and whitening cylinder, and one end of the whitening chamber is supplied with the porous-walled rice bran removal and whitening cylinder and whitening trochanter as the main parts. A supply port communicating with the tank is connected to a discharge port, and the other end is connected to a discharge port to form a rice milling machine. A moisture detection sensor for detecting the moisture value of the supplied paddy is installed at an arbitrary location in the supply tank. In addition, the supply port is provided with an on-off valve that stops the supply to the milling room when the moisture detection sensor detects a moisture content of rice that is higher than the set moisture content, and a moisture display device that displays the moisture value.

作　　用 供給タンクから供給口へ供給された籾は螺旋転子により
精白室に供給され、精白室において精白転子の回転によ
て生じる搗精作用を受けて先ず籾が脱桴され、次に脱桴
された玄米が精白されて白米にされて排出口より機外へ
排出される。そして水分検知センサーが高水分籾を検知
すると、開閉弁を閉成して精米室への供給が停止される
と共に、その水分値が水分表示装置に表示される。The paddy supplied from the supply tank to the supply port is supplied to the milling room by the spiral trochanter, and in the milling room, the paddy is first dehulled by the milling action generated by the rotation of the milling trochanter, and then dehulled. The milled brown rice is polished into white rice and discharged from the machine through the discharge port. When the moisture detection sensor detects high-moisture rice, the on-off valve is closed to stop the supply to the rice milling room, and the moisture value is displayed on the moisture display device.

実施例 この発明の実施例を図面を参照しながら説明する。第１
図は本発明を実施した籾搗き精米機の側断面図である。Embodiments An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1st
The figure is a side sectional view of a rice milling machine for pounding paddy according to the present invention.

符号１は籾搗き精米機であり、多孔壁除糠精白筒２内に
回転自在に設けた中空状の主軸３に螺旋転子４と精白転
子５とを軸挿する。多孔壁除糠精白筒２と精白転子５と
を主要部とする精白室６の一端を供給タンク７に連通し
た供給口８に、他端を排出口９にそれぞれ連絡し、また
符号１７は排出樋である。主軸３に複数個の通風口１０
を、精白転子５に噴風口１１を設け、排出口９に精白度
調節装置１２の抵抗蓋１３を設ける。多孔壁除糠精白筒
２の下部を集糠室１４に連絡し、集糠室１４は集糠管１
５を介して排風機１６に連絡している。Reference numeral 1 denotes a rice milling machine for pounding and polishing rice, in which a spiral rotor 4 and a polishing rotor 5 are inserted into a hollow main shaft 3 rotatably provided in a porous-walled bran removal and polishing cylinder 2. One end of the whitening chamber 6, which has a porous-walled bran removal whitening cylinder 2 and a whitening trochanter 5 as its main parts, is connected to a supply port 8 that communicates with a supply tank 7, and the other end is connected to a discharge port 9, and the reference numeral 17 is It is a discharge gutter. Multiple ventilation holes 10 on the main shaft 3
The whitening trochanter 5 is provided with a blowing hole 11, and the discharge port 9 is provided with a resistance lid 13 of a whitening degree adjusting device 12. The lower part of the porous-walled bran removal and polishing tube 2 is connected to the bran collecting chamber 14, and the bran collecting chamber 14 is connected to the bran collecting tube 1.
5 to the exhaust fan 16.

供給タンク７の傾斜板１７に籾の水分を検出する水分検
知センサー１９を設け、また符号２０は供給口８を開閉
する開閉板２１とエヤーシリンダー２２とから成る開閉
装置Ａである。傾斜板１８の開口２３に排出筒２４を連
結し、排出筒２４の中間に多孔壁２５で形成した乾燥室
２６を設ける。符号２７は開口２３を開閉する開閉板２
８とエヤーシリンダー２９とから成る開閉装置Ｂである
。排風機１６の軸３０に送風機３１を軸挿し、送風機３
１は熱風室３２に連絡しており、また符号３３はヒータ
ーである。A moisture detection sensor 19 for detecting moisture in the paddy is provided on the inclined plate 17 of the supply tank 7, and reference numeral 20 denotes an opening/closing device A consisting of an opening/closing plate 21 for opening and closing the supply port 8 and an air cylinder 22. A discharge pipe 24 is connected to the opening 23 of the inclined plate 18, and a drying chamber 26 formed of a porous wall 25 is provided in the middle of the discharge pipe 24. Reference numeral 27 indicates an opening/closing plate 2 that opens and closes the opening 23.
8 and an air cylinder 29. The blower 31 is inserted into the shaft 30 of the blower 16, and the blower 3
1 is connected to a hot air chamber 32, and 33 is a heater.

排風機１６は排糠管３４を介してサイクロン３５に連絡
し、送風ｔ１４３１は乾燥室２６．排風室２６の終端付
近に開閉板３８とエヤーシリンダー３９とから成る開閉
装置Ｃ４０を設け、さらに排出管２４の排出口４１を収
納容器４２に臨ませる。また、符号９１は水分検知セン
サー１９が検出した水分値を表示する水分表示装置であ
る。The exhaust fan 16 is connected to the cyclone 35 via the rice bran exhaust pipe 34, and the air blower t1431 is connected to the drying room 26. An opening/closing device C40 consisting of an opening/closing plate 38 and an air cylinder 39 is provided near the end of the exhaust chamber 26, and the outlet 41 of the exhaust pipe 24 is made to face the storage container 42. Further, reference numeral 91 is a moisture display device that displays the moisture value detected by the moisture detection sensor 19.

次に上記構成における作用を説明する。供給タンク７に
投入された籾は供給口８から螺旋転子４により精白室６
へ送られ、精白室６において精白転子５の回転によって
生じる搗精作用を受けて先ず籾がｌｌ５２浮され、次に
脱桴された玄米が精白されて白米にされる。精白された
白米は排出口９において、精白度調節装置１２の抵抗蓋
１３により排出が抑制され、抵抗蓋１３の抑制を変更す
ることにより精白度を調節することができる。精白室６
における搗精作用により発生した籾殻や勘等の塵埃は、
主軸３に設けた通風口１０を経て精白転子５の噴風口１
１から噴出する噴風により、多孔壁選別筒２の外風部へ
排出される。排出された０埃は集糠室１４に落下し、集
糠管１５を経て排風機１６により吸引・圧送され集糠管
３４からサイクロン３５により成層されて機外へ排出さ
れる。Next, the operation of the above configuration will be explained. The paddy put into the supply tank 7 is transferred from the supply port 8 to the milling chamber 6 via the spiral rotor 4.
In the milling room 6, the paddy is first floated by the milling action generated by the rotation of the milling trochanter 5, and then the unhulled brown rice is milled and made into white rice. The polished white rice is suppressed from being discharged at the discharge port 9 by the resistance lid 13 of the polishing degree adjustment device 12, and the degree of polishing can be adjusted by changing the suppression of the resistance lid 13. Whitening room 6
Dust such as rice husks and husks generated by the extraction process is
Through the ventilation hole 10 provided on the main shaft 3
The blast air emitted from the porous wall sorting tube 2 is discharged to the outside air section of the porous wall sorting tube 2. The discharged zero dust falls into the bran collecting chamber 14, is sucked and forced by the exhaust fan 16 through the bran collecting pipe 15, is stratified by the cyclone 35 from the bran collecting pipe 34, and is discharged outside the machine.

籾を搗精中に水分検知センサー１９が高水分籾を検知す
ると、その水分値が水分表示装置９１に表示されると共
に、開閉装置Ａ２０の開閉板２１が閉成されて供給口８
への籾の供給が停止される。次にヒーター３３が加熱さ
れると共に開閉装ＭＢ２７の開閉板２８が開成され、ま
た開閉装＠Ｃ４０の開閉板３８が閉成される。When the moisture detection sensor 19 detects high moisture content during milling of the rice, the moisture value is displayed on the moisture display device 91, and the opening/closing plate 21 of the opening/closing device A20 is closed to open the supply port 8.
The supply of paddy will be stopped. Next, the heater 33 is heated, the opening/closing plate 28 of the opening/closing unit MB27 is opened, and the opening/closing plate 38 of the opening/closing unit @C40 is closed.

そして、籾は開口２３から排出筒２３を流下し、開閉板
３８により堰止められて乾燥室２６に滞留する。ヒータ
ー３３によって加温された乾燥風は送風機３１により熱
風路３２を経て乾燥室２６へ送られ、乾燥室２６に？１
留する籾が高温乾燥される。初生の塵埃を含んだ乾燥風
は、排風室３６からサイクロン３７で成層されて機外へ
排出される。一定時間経過後開閉板３８が開成されると
、乾燥された籾は排出口４１から収納容器４２に落下し
て収納される。そして、収納容器４２の籾は再び供給タ
ンク７へ投入され、水分検知センサー１９が適正水分を
検出すると開閉板２１が開成され、供給口８から精白室
６へ送られて搗精される。Then, the rice flows down the discharge tube 23 from the opening 23, is blocked by the opening/closing plate 38, and stays in the drying chamber 26. The drying air heated by the heater 33 is sent to the drying room 26 via the hot air path 32 by the blower 31, and then to the drying room 26. 1
The paddy that is retained is dried at high temperatures. The dry air containing initial dust is stratified by the cyclone 37 from the exhaust chamber 36 and is discharged to the outside of the machine. When the opening/closing plate 38 is opened after a certain period of time has elapsed, the dried rice falls from the discharge port 41 into the storage container 42 and is stored therein. Then, the paddy in the storage container 42 is put into the supply tank 7 again, and when the moisture detection sensor 19 detects proper moisture, the opening/closing plate 21 is opened, and the paddy is sent from the supply port 8 to the milling room 6 to be milled.

第６図は回路図であり、入出力回路比較器・タイマー・
制御回路等を備えた制御装＠４３の入力側に水分検出セ
ンサー１９を連結し、出力側に開閉装置Ａ〜Ｃ，ヒータ
ー３３を連結する。Figure 6 is a circuit diagram showing the input/output circuit comparator, timer,
The moisture detection sensor 19 is connected to the input side of a control device @43 equipped with a control circuit, etc., and the opening/closing devices A to C and the heater 33 are connected to the output side.

水分検知センサー１９の初氷分検出値が制御装置４３に
出力され、その検出値が予め設定した籾の水分値よりも
高い場合、制御装置４３からヒーター３３へ出力されて
ヒーター３３が加熱されると共に、開閉装置Ａ２０へ出
力されて開閉板２１が閉成される。そしてタイマーによ
り一定時間経過後に開閉装置Ｂ２７へ出力され開閉板２
８が開閉される。次に制御装置４３からタイマーにより
開閉装置１ｌｃ４０へ間歇的に出力されて開閉板３８が
間歇的に開閉され、乾燥室２６で乾燥された籾が定量排
出される。水分検知センサー１９から出力された水分値
が基準値となると、タイマーより一定時間経過後に開閉
装置Ｂに出力されて開閉板２８が開成される。The initial ice content detection value of the moisture detection sensor 19 is output to the control device 43, and if the detected value is higher than the preset moisture value of the paddy, it is output from the control device 43 to the heater 33, and the heater 33 is heated. , is output to the opening/closing device A20, and the opening/closing plate 21 is closed. Then, after a certain period of time has elapsed by a timer, the output is output to the opening/closing device B27 and the opening/closing plate 2
8 is opened and closed. Next, the control device 43 intermittently outputs a signal to the opening/closing device 1lc40 by a timer, the opening/closing plate 38 is intermittently opened and closed, and the paddy dried in the drying chamber 26 is discharged in a fixed quantity. When the moisture value output from the moisture detection sensor 19 reaches the reference value, the timer outputs it to the opening/closing device B after a certain period of time has elapsed, and the opening/closing plate 28 is opened.

次に開閉装置Ａに出力されて開閉板２１が開成されると
同時に、ヒーター３３に出力されてヒーターの加熱が停
止される。Next, the signal is output to the opening/closing device A to open the opening/closing plate 21, and at the same time, it is output to the heater 33 to stop heating the heater.

なお、乾燥作用は、開閉板３８を間歇的に開閉する以外
、開閉板３８の開閉度を制御して、籾の流出流量を調節
すると共に、籾を連続的に流出して乾燥する場合もある
。In addition to opening and closing the opening/closing plate 38 intermittently, the drying action may be performed by controlling the degree of opening/closing of the opening/closing plate 38 to adjust the flow rate of paddy outflow, or by continuously draining and drying the paddy. .

第２図に示すものは本発明の別実施例である。What is shown in FIG. 2 is another embodiment of the invention.

先ず開閉装置４４の開閉板４５と開閉装置４６の開閉板
４７とを閉成し、レバー４８をＤ方向に操作して傾斜板
Ａ４９の先端を傾斜板８５０に接触する。供給口５２に
供給して停留した籾を水分検知センサーＡ５３で検出し
、初氷分が基準値以下であれば開閉板４５が開成して精
白室へ送られて搗精を行う。初氷分値が基準値より高い
と開閉板４７が開成し、籾は乾燥部５４で高温乾燥し排
出筒５５から揚穀スロワ−５６へ送られる。揚穀スロワ
−５６から籾は揚穀筒５７を経て供給タンク５１へ供給
され、供給タンク５１が満杯になると籾の供給を停止す
る。First, the opening/closing plate 45 of the opening/closing device 44 and the opening/closing plate 47 of the opening/closing device 46 are closed, and the lever 48 is operated in the D direction to bring the tip of the inclined plate A49 into contact with the inclined plate 850. The paddy supplied to the supply port 52 and retained is detected by a moisture detection sensor A53, and if the initial ice content is below a reference value, the opening/closing plate 45 is opened and the paddy is sent to the milling room for milling. When the initial ice content value is higher than the standard value, the opening/closing plate 47 is opened, and the paddy is dried at high temperature in the drying section 54 and sent from the discharge tube 55 to the fried grain thrower 56. Paddy is supplied from the grain frying thrower 56 to the supply tank 51 via the grain frying pipe 57, and when the supply tank 51 becomes full, the supply of paddy is stopped.

そして、水分検知センサー５８で検出した籾水分値が基
準値以上であれば、レバー４８をｄ方向し操作で籾を乾
燥部５４で再乾燥させる。水分検知センサー５８で検出
した籾水分値が基準値以下であれば、開閉板４７を閉成
すると共に開閉板４５を開成し、レバー４８をｄ方向へ
操作して籾を流下させて精白室で搗精させる。If the rice moisture value detected by the moisture detection sensor 58 is equal to or higher than the reference value, the lever 48 is moved in the direction d to re-dry the rice in the drying section 54. If the paddy moisture value detected by the moisture detection sensor 58 is below the reference value, the opening/closing plate 47 is closed and the opening/closing plate 45 is opened, and the lever 48 is operated in the direction d to let the paddy flow down and enter the milling room. Make me ejaculate.

第３図に示すものは本発明の別実施例である。What is shown in FIG. 3 is another embodiment of the invention.

供給タンク５９に投入された籾は水分検知センサー６０
で籾水分が測定され、籾水分が基準値以上であると開閉
板６１が閉成され、ヒーター６２が加熱されると共に開
閉板６３が開成される。排風機６４からの送風は集糠管
６５を経て熱風室６６へ送られ、ヒーター６２で加温さ
れて乾燥風となって多孔壁６７の通孔から供給タンク５
９内の籾を乾燥する。供給タンク５９内の籾が乾燥して
水分検知センサー６０が基準値以下の籾水分を検出する
と、ヒーター６２の加熱が停止すと共に開閉板６３が閉
成する。そして、開閉板６１が開成して籾は精白室へ送
られて統制される。The paddy put into the supply tank 59 is detected by a moisture detection sensor 60.
The moisture content of the rice grains is measured, and if the moisture content of the rice grains is equal to or higher than the reference value, the opening/closing plate 61 is closed, the heater 62 is heated, and the opening/closing plate 63 is opened. The air from the exhaust fan 64 is sent to the hot air chamber 66 through the bran collector pipe 65, heated by the heater 62, becomes dry air, and is sent to the supply tank 5 through the hole in the porous wall 67.
Dry the paddy inside 9. When the paddy in the supply tank 59 dries and the moisture detection sensor 60 detects the moisture content of the paddy below a reference value, the heater 62 stops heating and the opening/closing plate 63 closes. Then, the opening/closing plate 61 is opened and the paddy is sent to the milling room where it is regulated.

第４図、第５図に示すものは本発明の別実施例である。What is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is another embodiment of the present invention.

供給タンク６８へ投入された籾は開閉板６９が開成され
ているために精白室７０へ送られ、精白室７０において
籾摺精米が行われ、精白された白米は抵抗蓋７１に抗し
て排出樋７２から機外へ排出される。水分検知センサー
７２が基準値以上の籾水分を検出すると、開閉板６９が
閉成されると共にヒーター７３が加熱される。排出筒７
４を第５図に示すように回転させて排出樋７２を供給タ
ンク６８に臨ませ、重錘７５を係止片７６に係止して抵
抗蓋７１を開成する。次に開閉板６９を開成すると加温
された籾は精白室７０内を揚送され、揚送中に精白転子
７７の噴風孔７８からの噴風により除湿される。そして
排出ｅ１７２から供給タンク６８へ送られ、水分検知セ
ンサー７２が基準値以下の籾水分を検出すると開閉板６
９が閉じられる。Since the opening/closing plate 69 is open, the paddy put into the supply tank 68 is sent to the milling room 70, where the rice is hulled and milled, and the milled rice is discharged against the resistance lid 71. It is discharged from the gutter 72 to the outside of the machine. When the moisture detection sensor 72 detects the moisture content of rice above the reference value, the opening/closing plate 69 is closed and the heater 73 is heated. Discharge tube 7
4 is rotated as shown in FIG. 5 so that the discharge gutter 72 faces the supply tank 68, and the weight 75 is locked to the locking piece 76 to open the resistance lid 71. Next, when the opening/closing plate 69 is opened, the heated rice grains are transported through the milling chamber 70, and dehumidified by the blast from the blast hole 78 of the milling trochanter 77 during the transportation. Then, it is sent from the discharge e172 to the supply tank 68, and when the moisture detection sensor 72 detects the moisture content of the paddy below the standard value, the opening/closing plate 6
9 is closed.

排出筒７４を回転して第４図の位置に戻し、係止片７６
を重錘７５から解放して抵抗Ｍ７１を閉成する。次に開
閉板６９に開成して再び精白室７０において籾摺精米さ
れる。Rotate the discharge tube 74 and return it to the position shown in FIG.
is released from the weight 75 to close the resistor M71. Next, the opening/closing plate 69 is opened and the rice is hulled and polished again in the milling room 70.

発明の効果 本発明における籾搗き精米機によれば以下の効果を奏す
る。Effects of the Invention The rice milling machine according to the present invention provides the following effects.

籾の水分値を検出する水分検知センサーを供給タンクの
任意箇所に、また籾を乾燥する乾燥装置を供給タンクま
たは籾の流動行程の任意箇所に設けた構成としたため、
梅雨期等の高温期に籾が高水分となっても、水分検知セ
ンサーが高水分籾を検出し、乾燥装置で乾燥して適正水
分の籾にして搗精することができる。そのため保管中に
籾が高水分となっても、籾を乾燥機で乾燥させたり天日
で乾燥させる必要がなく、籾搗き精米機で簡単にまた短
時間に乾燥処理することができる。The structure is such that a moisture detection sensor that detects the moisture level of paddy is installed at any location in the supply tank, and a drying device that dries the paddy is installed at any location in the supply tank or the paddy flow process.
Even if the paddy has a high moisture content during high-temperature periods such as the rainy season, the moisture detection sensor detects the high moisture content of the paddy, and the drying equipment allows the paddy to be milled to the appropriate moisture content. Therefore, even if the paddy becomes high in moisture during storage, there is no need to dry the paddy in a dryer or in the sun, and it can be easily and quickly dried using a rice milling machine.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１〜４図は本発明を実施した籾搗き精米機の側断面図
、第５図は第４図の実施例の一部拡大図、第６図は回路
図、第７図は従来例を示した側面図である。 １・・・籾搗き精米機、２・・・多孔壁除糠精白筒、３
主軸、４・・・螺旋転子、５・・・精白転子、６・・・
精白室、７・・・供給タンク、８・・・供給口、９・・
・排出口、１０・・・通風口、１１・・・噴風孔、１２
・・・精白度調節装置、１３・・・抵抗蓋、１４・・・
集糠室、１５・・・集糠管、１６・・・排風機、１７．
１８・・・傾斜板、１９・・・水分検知センサー、２０
・・・開閉装置Ａ１２１・・・開閉板、２２・・・エヤ
ーシリンダー、２３・・・開口、２４・・・排出筒、２
５・・・多孔壁、２６・・・乾燥室、２７・・・開閉装
置８１２８・・・開閉板、２９・・・エヤーシリンダー
、３０・・・軸、３１・・・送風機、３２・・・熱風室
、３３・・・ヒーター、３４・・・排糠管、３５・・・
サイクロン、３６・・・排風室、３７・・・サイクロン
、３８・・・開閉板、３９・・・エヤーシリンダー、４
０・・・開閉装置１ｃ、４１・・・排出管、４２・・・
収納容器、４３・・・制御装置、４４・・・開閉装置、
４５・・・開閉板、４６・・・開ｒＪ］装置、４７・・
・開閉板、４８・・・レバー、４９・・・傾斜板Ａ１５
０・・・傾斜板Ｂ１５１・・・供給タンク、５２・・・
供給口、５３・・・水分検知センサー、５４・・・乾燥
部、５５・・・排出筒、５６・・・揚穀スロワ−１５７
・・・揚穀筒、５８・・・水分検知センサー、５９・・
・供給タンク、６０・・・水分検知センサー、６１・・
・開閉板、６２・・・ヒーター、６３・・・開閉板、６
４・・・排風機、６５・・・集糠管、６６・・・熱風室
、６７・・・多孔壁、６８・・・供給タンク、６９・・
・開閉板、７０・・・精白室、７１・・・抵抗蓋、７２
・・・水分検知センサー、７３・・・ヒーター、７４・
・・排出筒、７５・・・重錘、７６・・・係止片、７７
・・・精白転子、７８・・・噴風孔、７９・・・籾搗き
精米機、８０・・・供給タンク、８１・・・供給口、８
２・・・シャッター、８３・・・主軸、８４・・・螺旋
転子、８５・・・精白転子、８６・・・多孔壁除糠精白
筒、８７・・・精白室、８８・・・抵抗蓋、８９・・・
排出口、９０・・・排出樋、９１・・・水分表示装置。Figures 1 to 4 are side sectional views of a rice milling machine embodying the present invention, Figure 5 is a partially enlarged view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4, Figure 6 is a circuit diagram, and Figure 7 is a conventional example. FIG. 1... Paddy pounding rice polishing machine, 2... Porous wall removing bran polishing cylinder, 3
Main axis, 4... Spiral trochanter, 5... White trochanter, 6...
Refining room, 7... Supply tank, 8... Supply port, 9...
・Exhaust port, 10... Ventilation port, 11... Blower hole, 12
...Fineness adjustment device, 13...Resistance lid, 14...
Bran collecting room, 15... Bran collecting pipe, 16... Exhaust fan, 17.
18... Inclined plate, 19... Moisture detection sensor, 20
... Opening/closing device A121... Opening/closing plate, 22... Air cylinder, 23... Opening, 24... Discharge tube, 2
5... Porous wall, 26... Drying room, 27... Opening/closing device 8128... Opening/closing plate, 29... Air cylinder, 30... Shaft, 31... Blower, 32... Hot air chamber, 33... heater, 34... bran discharge pipe, 35...
Cyclone, 36...Exhaust chamber, 37...Cyclone, 38...Opening/closing plate, 39...Air cylinder, 4
0...Switching device 1c, 41...Discharge pipe, 42...
Storage container, 43...control device, 44...opening/closing device,
45...Opening/closing plate, 46...Opening rJ] device, 47...
・Opening/closing plate, 48... Lever, 49... Inclined plate A15
0... Inclined plate B151... Supply tank, 52...
Supply port, 53... Moisture detection sensor, 54... Drying section, 55... Discharge pipe, 56... Fried grain thrower-157
... Grain cylinder, 58 ... Moisture detection sensor, 59 ...
・Supply tank, 60...Moisture detection sensor, 61...
・Opening/closing plate, 62... Heater, 63... Opening/closing plate, 6
4... Exhaust fan, 65... Bran collecting pipe, 66... Hot air chamber, 67... Porous wall, 68... Supply tank, 69...
・Opening/closing plate, 70... Refining chamber, 71... Resistance lid, 72
...Moisture detection sensor, 73...Heater, 74.
...Discharge tube, 75... Weight, 76... Locking piece, 77
... Refining trochanter, 78 ... Blower hole, 79 ... Paddy pounding rice mill, 80 ... Supply tank, 81 ... Supply port, 8
2... Shutter, 83... Main shaft, 84... Spiral trochanter, 85... Refining trochanter, 86... Porous wall bran removal polishing cylinder, 87... Refining room, 88... Resistance lid, 89...
Discharge port, 90...Discharge gutter, 91...Moisture display device.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）、多孔壁除糠精白筒内に回転自在に設けた主軸に
螺旋転子と精白転子とを軸挿し、多孔壁除糠精白筒と精
白転子とを主要部とする精白室の一端を供給タンクに連
通した供給口に、他端を排出口にそれぞれ連絡した籾搗
き精米機において、供給した籾の水分値を検出する水分
検知センサーを前記供給タンクの任意箇所に設け、また
前記水分検知センサーが設定水分以上の籾水分を検出す
ると、精白室への供給を停止する開閉弁を、前記供給口
に設けると共にその水分値を表示する水分表示装置を設
けたことを特徴とする籾搗き精米機。(1) The spiral trochanter and the whitening trochanter are inserted into the main shaft rotatably provided in the porous-walled rice bran removal and whitening cylinder, and the whitening chamber is constructed with the porous-walled rice bran removal and whitening cylinder and the whitening trochanter as the main parts. In a rice milling machine that has one end connected to a supply port connected to a supply tank and the other end connected to a discharge port, a moisture detection sensor for detecting the moisture value of the supplied paddy is provided at an arbitrary location of the supply tank, and the A rice paddy characterized in that the supply port is provided with an on-off valve that stops the supply to the milling room when a moisture detection sensor detects a moisture content of the rice that is higher than a set moisture content, and a moisture display device that displays the moisture value. Pounding rice polishing machine. （２）、前記供給タンクまたは籾の流動行程に籾を乾燥
する乾燥装置を設けた特許請求の範囲第（１）項記載の
籾搗き精米機。(2) The rice milling machine for pounding rice according to claim 1, wherein a drying device for drying the paddy is provided in the supply tank or in the flow path of the paddy. （３）、前記供給タンク底部に開閉弁を備えた籾用分岐
部を設け、分岐部の一側方を精白室に他側を籾を機外へ
排出する排出路に連絡した特許請求の範囲第（１）項又
は第（２）項記載の籾搗き精米機。(3) A branch section for paddy equipped with an on-off valve is provided at the bottom of the supply tank, and one side of the branch is connected to a milling room and the other side is connected to a discharge path for discharging paddy outside the machine. The rice milling machine for pounding paddy as described in paragraph (1) or paragraph (2). （４）、水分検知センサーと乾燥装置と開閉弁とを制御
装置により連絡した特許請求の範囲第（１）項〜第（３
）項のいずれかに記載の籾搗き精米機。(4) Claims (1) to (3) in which the moisture detection sensor, the drying device, and the on-off valve are connected by a control device.
) A rice milling machine for pounding paddy as described in any of the above items.
JP9399487A 1987-04-15 1987-04-15 Unhulled-rice cleaning rice cleaning machine Pending JPS63258653A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9399487A JPS63258653A (en) 1987-04-15 1987-04-15 Unhulled-rice cleaning rice cleaning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9399487A JPS63258653A (en) 1987-04-15 1987-04-15 Unhulled-rice cleaning rice cleaning machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63258653A true JPS63258653A (en) 1988-10-26

Family

ID=14097956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9399487A Pending JPS63258653A (en) 1987-04-15 1987-04-15 Unhulled-rice cleaning rice cleaning machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63258653A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0265485A1 (en) Method and apparatus for aeration of stored grain
JPS63258653A (en) Unhulled-rice cleaning rice cleaning machine
KR200187758Y1 (en) Drying apparatus for agricultural-ocean products
JPS5944571A (en) Dispersion controller for circulation type cereal drier
JP2923390B2 (en) Grain drying and storage equipment
JPH08257422A (en) Unmanned rice hulling and milling facility
JPH0135233Y2 (en)
KR20190086880A (en) Grain roaster
JP3823516B2 (en) Unmanned rice milling facility
JP3208395B2 (en) Dry storage rice milling equipment
JP3169015B2 (en) Operating device for grain dryer
KR200210011Y1 (en) Drying Apparatus For Agricultural-Ocean Products Using far infrared rays
JPH04322749A (en) Operation controlling system for grain treating equipment
JPH057782A (en) Discharge control system of grain processing device
KR20000024463A (en) Drying Apparatus For Agricultural-Ocean Products
JPS59162955A (en) Recirculation type grain cooling apparatus
JPH04334557A (en) Operation control method for grain hulling device
JP2011011169A (en) Vibratory sorting apparatus
JPH0716479A (en) Controller for grain adjusting machine
JPS5919275Y2 (en) Automatic drying control device in drying facilities for grass, etc.
JPS631462A (en) Return grain treatment apparatus in hulling sorter
JPS6280483A (en) Drying clogging preventive device in circulation type cerealgrain drier
JPH05203358A (en) Drying control system for cereal drier
JPS6269156A (en) Detecting device for water content of grain
JPH0422440A (en) Dust collector of grain corporative drying facilities