JPS63255255A - Production of optically active alpha-methylosin - Google Patents

Production of optically active alpha-methylosin

Info

Publication number
JPS63255255A
JPS63255255A JP8975087A JP8975087A JPS63255255A JP S63255255 A JPS63255255 A JP S63255255A JP 8975087 A JP8975087 A JP 8975087A JP 8975087 A JP8975087 A JP 8975087A JP S63255255 A JPS63255255 A JP S63255255A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optically active
apg
water
optically
alpha
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8975087A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Taichi Koshigoe
腰越 太一
Kiyoshi Maehara
前原 喜好
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP8975087A priority Critical patent/JPS63255255A/en
Publication of JPS63255255A publication Critical patent/JPS63255255A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a compound useful as a medicine in high purity and yield using a readily available resolving agent, by optically resolving the (+ or -)-isomer of alpha-methyl-alpha-amino-beta-(4-methoxyphenyl)-propionitrile (hereinafter abbreviated to AN) with optically active N-acetyl-phenylglycine (hereinafter abbreviated to APG) and hydrolyzing the resultant product. CONSTITUTION:The (+ or -)-isomer of AN is optically resolved with optically active APG in a hydrophilic solvent, such as methanol, at 5-40 deg.C. The resultant product is then heated in a mineral acid, preferably 47% hydrobromic acid or a mixture of 35% hydrochloric acid with 47% hydrobromic acid by heating at 100-120 deg.C to afford the aimed substance expressed by the formula. The reaction is carried out using the APG in a molar equiv. of 1.0-1.2 times based on the (+ or -)AN.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は医薬として有用な式(1)で表わされる光学活
性なα−メチロシンの新規製造法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a novel method for producing optically active α-methylosine represented by formula (1), which is useful as a pharmaceutical.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

光学活性なα−メチロシンを合成する方法としては、(
1)不斉合成による方法(Chem、 Ber、 11
0 。
As a method for synthesizing optically active α-methylosine, (
1) Method by asymmetric synthesis (Chem, Ber, 11
0.

(1985)が提案されている。(1985) have been proposed.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

前記(1)の方法はその操作が極めて煩雑であり又高価
な光学活性7エネチルアミンを不斉合成い等の欠点があ
り未だ満足すべき製法とは言い難い。
The method (1) has drawbacks such as extremely complicated operations and the asymmetric synthesis of expensive optically active 7-enethylamine, so it is still difficult to say that it is a satisfactory production method.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者らは光学活性α−メチロシンの合成について鋭
意研究の結果、従来知られている方法に較べ、容易にし
て簡単な製造方法をここに見い出した。
As a result of extensive research into the synthesis of optically active α-methylosine, the present inventors have now discovered a manufacturing method that is easier and simpler than conventionally known methods.

即ち、本発明は式(2)で示されるα−メチル−α−ア
ミノ−β−(4−メトキシフェニル)−プロピオニトリ
ル(以下rA NJという)の(至)体に溶媒中で光学
活性なアセチルフェニルグリシン(以下rA P GJ
という)を作用させることにより光学分割を行ない光学
活性なANを得、次いで得られた光学活性ANを加水分
解することにより式(1)で示される光学活性なα−メ
チロシン を製造する方法を提供する。
That is, the present invention provides an optically active form of α-methyl-α-amino-β-(4-methoxyphenyl)-propionitrile (hereinafter referred to as rANJ) represented by formula (2) in a solvent. Acetyl phenylglycine (rAP GJ)
Provided is a method for producing optically active α-methylosine represented by formula (1) by performing optical resolution to obtain optically active AN, and then hydrolyzing the obtained optically active AN. do.

本発明の方法を反応式で表わすと下記の通りである。The method of the present invention is expressed as a reaction formula as follows.

なお、式(2)で示される(至)−ANは公知のストレ
ッカー法により4−ヒドロキシフェニルアセトンにアン
モニアとシアンカリを作用させて容易に得ることができ
る。
Note that (to)-AN represented by formula (2) can be easily obtained by reacting ammonia and cyankali with 4-hydroxyphenylacetone by the known Strecker method.

反応式(1)K示す光学分割は、まず(至)−ANを適
当な溶媒に溶解しておき、同様に光学活性なAPGを同
種又は異種の溶媒、好ましくはメタノール、エタノール
、イソプロパツールなどのアルコール類に溶解する。次
いで攪拌下K APG溶液をAN溶液に徐々に加える。
In the optical resolution shown by reaction formula (1)K, first, -AN is dissolved in a suitable solvent, and similarly optically active APG is dissolved in the same or different solvent, preferably methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, etc. Soluble in alcohols. Then slowly add the K APG solution to the AN solution while stirring.

このように調製した溶液から難溶性なAN−APG塩を
選択的に晶出し固液を分離する。このよ5にして得られ
た光学活性なAN−APG塩を塩基性物質、好ましくは
アンモニア水で中和し溶媒抽出後、抽出溶媒を留去する
と光学活性なANを得ることができる。
From the solution prepared in this manner, the poorly soluble AN-APG salt is selectively crystallized and the solid and liquid are separated. The optically active AN-APG salt obtained in step 5 is neutralized with a basic substance, preferably aqueous ammonia, and after solvent extraction, the extraction solvent is distilled off to obtain optically active AN.

遊離化を行なうことにより高純度の光学活性なANを得
ることができる。
High purity optically active AN can be obtained by liberating it.

本発明において用いられる溶媒としてはメタノール、エ
タノール、インプロパツール、アセトン等の親水性溶媒
、n−ヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン、酢酸エチル、塩
素系低級炭化水素又はこれらの2種以上の溶媒の混合溶
媒が用いられ会、好ましくは工業的に安価なメタノール
、トルエン等を用いるのが有利である。
Solvents used in the present invention include hydrophilic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, impropatol, and acetone, n-hexane, benzene, toluene, ethyl acetate, chlorinated lower hydrocarbons, and mixed solvents of two or more of these solvents. It is advantageous to use methanol, toluene, etc., which are industrially inexpensive.

晶出させるのに種晶を接種しなくてもよいが晶出を効率
的に行なうには難溶性のAN−APG塩を接種するのが
好ましい。
Although it is not necessary to inoculate seed crystals for crystallization, it is preferable to inoculate sparingly soluble AN-APG salt in order to perform crystallization efficiently.

出ANK対するAPGの仕込モル比は広い範囲に選択し
うるが特に過剰忙用いる必要はなく、好ましくは1.0
〜1.2当量が適当である。
The molar ratio of APG to output ANK can be selected within a wide range, but there is no need to use an excessive amount, and it is preferably 1.0.
~1.2 equivalents are suitable.

反応温度及び晶析温度は特に限定しないが使用するAN
の熱安定性を考慮して5°〜40℃、好ましくは15〜
25℃で操作するのが有利である。
The reaction temperature and crystallization temperature are not particularly limited, but the AN used
Considering the thermal stability of 5° to 40°C, preferably 15 to 40°C
It is advantageous to operate at 25°C.

次に反応式(I[)はニトリルの加水分解及び脱メチル
化反応である。光学活性なANから光学活性なα−メチ
ロシンを得る反応は鉱酸、好ましくは47%臭化水素酸
中又は35%塩酸と47%臭化水素酸との混合物中で1
00−120゜に加熱するととKより達成される。
Next, reaction formula (I[) is a nitrile hydrolysis and demethylation reaction. The reaction to obtain optically active α-methylosine from optically active AN is carried out in a mineral acid, preferably 47% hydrobromic acid or in a mixture of 35% hydrochloric acid and 47% hydrobromic acid.
This is achieved by heating to 00-120°.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、工業的に容易に入手できる光学活性な
APGを用いて光学分割を行ない、容易に光学活性なA
Nを高純度かつ好収率で得ることができる。更に得られ
たL(−3−AN、は容易に光学活性なL−α−メチロ
シンに変換できるので従来法に比べて極めて工業的有利
に製造できる。
According to the present invention, optical resolution is performed using optically active APG that is easily available industrially, and optically active APG is easily obtained.
N can be obtained with high purity and good yield. Furthermore, since the obtained L(-3-AN) can be easily converted to optically active L-α-methylosine, it can be produced industrially with great advantage compared to conventional methods.

以下実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明する。The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例1゜ (1)  H−APG20.3 g (0,105モル
)をメタノ−k 120 mlに溶解し、この中に(d
−AN20g(0,105モル)をトルエン150m1
K溶解して徐々に加える。このように調製した溶液を2
0〜23℃で3時間攪拌後、析出結晶を戸別しトルエン
30m1で洗浄し室温で真空乾燥して(ト)−AN−(
へ)−APG塩の結晶14.09g得た。
Example 1゜(1) 20.3 g (0,105 mol) of H-APG was dissolved in 120 ml of methanol-k, and (d
-20g (0,105 mol) of AN in 150ml of toluene
Dissolve K and gradually add. The solution prepared in this way is
After stirring at 0 to 23°C for 3 hours, the precipitated crystals were separated, washed with 30 ml of toluene, and dried under vacuum at room temperature to give (t)-AN-(
14.09 g of crystals of -APG salt were obtained.

〔α〕20″ =−88,1° (C=1.メタノール
)融 点  =118〜120℃ (分解)定量値 N
=11.23%、計算値 N=10.95%このように
して得られた結晶14.09gを10〜15℃にて水2
00 mlに懸濁し、25%アンモニヤ水28m1で中
和する。遊離した油状物を塩化メチレン30m1で抽出
する。塩化メチレン層は水1omlで洗浄後分取し、塩
化メチレンを留去して(ホ)−AN6.72g得た。(
NMRデーター記載) 〔α)::、  =+1g、4° (C=5、アセトン
)(2)  (1)−c−得た[)−AN 5.15 
g (0,027モル) K d−酒石m4.06g(
0,027モk)tt水50m1に溶解して加える。こ
のように調整した溶液を20〜23℃で2時間攪拌後、
析出結晶を戸別し冷水10mA!で洗浄する。得られた
(ト)−AN−d−酒石酸のウェット結晶を水200 
mlに懸濁し10〜15℃で25%アンモニヤ水1.8
 mlで中和する。遊離した油状(−1−)−ANを塩
化メチレン15mA!で抽出する。塩化メチレン層を分
取後、47%臭化水素を加え(ト)−ANを臭化水素酸
塩として抽出する。臭化水素酸層な4時間、140°C
で加熱攪拌する。次ぎに濃縮乾固し残渣に水100mA
!を加え、30%苛性ソーダ水でpH3,5に調整する
。析出する白色結晶を戸別し、水10mA’で洗浄後、
真空乾燥してL−α−メチロシン4.96g(収率95
,2%)得た。
[α] 20″ = -88,1° (C = 1. Methanol) Melting point = 118-120°C (Decomposition) Quantitative value N
= 11.23%, calculated value N = 10.95%.
00 ml and neutralized with 28 ml of 25% ammonia water. The liberated oil is extracted with 30 ml of methylene chloride. The methylene chloride layer was washed with 1 oml of water and separated, and the methylene chloride was distilled off to obtain 6.72 g of (e)-AN. (
NMR data description) [α)::, =+1g, 4° (C=5, acetone) (2) (1)-c-obtained [)-AN 5.15
g (0,027 mol) K d-tartar m4.06 g (
0,027 mok) tt Dissolve in 50 ml of water and add. After stirring the solution prepared in this way at 20 to 23°C for 2 hours,
Precipitated crystals are sent door to door with cold water at 10 mA! Wash with The obtained wet crystals of (t)-AN-d-tartaric acid were mixed with 200 g of water.
ml of 25% ammonia water at 10-15°C.
Neutralize with ml. The liberated oily (-1-)-AN was treated with methylene chloride at 15 mA! Extract with After separating the methylene chloride layer, 47% hydrogen bromide was added to extract (t)-AN as a hydrobromide salt. Hydrobromic acid layer for 4 hours at 140°C
Heat and stir. Next, concentrate to dryness and add 100 mA of water to the residue.
! and adjust the pH to 3.5 with 30% caustic soda water. After separating the precipitated white crystals from door to door and washing them with 10 mA' of water,
Vacuum drying yielded 4.96 g of L-α-methylosine (yield: 95
, 2%) was obtained.

〔α−Bss   4−3°(C=1、IN−HCI)
融点 310−314°C 文献値(Chem、 Ber  1旦4 3594−3
606)〔α〕5894.4° (C=1、IN−HC
I)融点 310−315゜ 実施例2゜ (1)  (+1−APG 24g (0,124モル
)をメタノールL42mlK溶解し、この中1cm−A
N 23.6 g(0,124モル)を酢酸エチル16
5 mlに溶解して徐々に加える。このように調製した
溶液を20〜23℃で3時間攪拌後、析出結晶を戸別し
酢酸エチル3Qrnlで洗浄し室温で真空乾燥して、H
−AN−(ト)−APG塩の結晶13.8g得た。
[α-Bss 4-3° (C=1, IN-HCI)
Melting point 310-314°C Literature value (Chem, Ber 1dan4 3594-3
606) [α] 5894.4° (C=1, IN-HC
I) Melting point 310-315° Example 2° (1) (+1-APG 24 g (0,124 mol) was dissolved in 42 ml of methanol L, 1 cm-A
23.6 g (0,124 mol) of N was dissolved in 16 ml of ethyl acetate.
Dissolve in 5 ml and gradually add. After stirring the solution prepared in this way for 3 hours at 20 to 23°C, the precipitated crystals were separated, washed with 3Qrnl of ethyl acetate, dried under vacuum at room temperature, and washed with H
13.8 g of crystals of -AN-(t)-APG salt were obtained.

〔α〕20″ −+93.2° (C=1 メタノール
)融 点  =121−122℃ (分解)定量値 N
=11.95%  計算値 N=9.05%このように
して得られた結晶13.8gを10〜15℃にて水19
5mA!に懸濁し、25%アンモニヤ水7.8 rnt
で中和する、遊離した油状物を塩化メチレン3 Q m
lで抽出する。塩化メチレン層は水tomxで洗浄後分
取し、塩化メチレンを留去して(ハ)−AN7.21g
得た。
[α] 20″ -+93.2° (C=1 methanol) Melting point = 121-122°C (decomposition) Quantitative value N
= 11.95% Calculated value N = 9.05% 13.8 g of the crystals thus obtained were mixed with 19 g of water at 10-15°C.
5mA! Suspended in 25% ammonia water 7.8 rnt
Neutralize the liberated oil with 3 Q m of methylene chloride.
Extract with l. The methylene chloride layer was separated after washing with water tomx, and the methylene chloride was distilled off to obtain 7.21 g of (c)-AN.
Obtained.

〔α〕牝、=−20.1° (C−5アセトン)(2)
  (1) テ得たH−AN 6.5 g (0,03
4モ#)にp−酒石酸5.12g(0,034−r=ル
)を水63mJに溶・ 解してから加える。このように
調整した溶液を20〜23℃で2時間攪拌後析出結晶を
戸別し冷水10m!で洗浄する。得られた(へ)−AN
−A−酒石酸のウェット結晶を水252m/に懸濁し1
0〜15℃で25%アンモニヤ水2.3 mlで中和す
る。遊離した油状(へ)−ANを塩化メチレン15m1
で抽出する。塩化メチレン層を分取後、47%臭化水素
酸39.4 ff/を加え、(へ)−ANを臭化水素酸
塩として抽出する臭化水素酸層を4時間140℃で加熱
攪拌する。次に濃縮乾固し、残渣に水100mA’を加
え、30%苛性ソーダ水でpH3,5忙調整する。析出
する白色結晶を炉別し、水10m/、;洗浄後真空乾燥
してD−α−メチロシン7.06g(94,3%)得た
[α] Female, = -20.1° (C-5 acetone) (2)
(1) The obtained H-AN 6.5 g (0.03
Dissolve 5.12 g (0,034-r=L) of p-tartaric acid in 63 mJ of water and then add to the solution. After stirring the solution prepared in this manner at 20-23°C for 2 hours, the precipitated crystals were separated from each other and poured into 10 m of cold water. Wash with Obtained (to) -AN
-A- Wet crystals of tartaric acid are suspended in 252 m/ml of water and 1
Neutralize with 2.3 ml of 25% ammonia water at 0-15°C. The liberated oil-AN was dissolved in 15 ml of methylene chloride.
Extract with After separating the methylene chloride layer, add 47% hydrobromic acid (39.4 ff/) to extract (he)-AN as a hydrobromide salt. The hydrobromic acid layer is heated and stirred at 140°C for 4 hours. . Next, concentrate to dryness, add 100 mA' of water to the residue, and adjust the pH to 3.5 with 30% caustic soda water. The precipitated white crystals were separated in a furnace, washed with 10 m of water, and then dried in vacuum to obtain 7.06 g (94.3%) of D-α-methylosine.

(a)::、+ 4.4° (C=1、IN−HCI)
融点 310−313℃
(a)::, +4.4° (C=1, IN-HCI)
Melting point 310-313℃

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (±)−α−メチル−α−アミノ−β−(4−メトキシ
フェニル)−プロピオニトリルを溶媒中で光学活性N−
アセチル−フェニルグリシンを用いて光学分割を行い、
次いで得られた光学活性α−メチル−α−アミノ−β−
(4−メトキシフェニル)−プロピオニトリルを加水分
解することを特徴とする式(1)で表わされる光学活性
α−メチロシンの製造法。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(1)
[Claims] (±)-α-Methyl-α-amino-β-(4-methoxyphenyl)-propionitrile in a solvent with
Optical resolution was performed using acetyl-phenylglycine,
The optically active α-methyl-α-amino-β-
A method for producing optically active α-methylosine represented by formula (1), which comprises hydrolyzing (4-methoxyphenyl)-propionitrile. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(1)
JP8975087A 1987-04-14 1987-04-14 Production of optically active alpha-methylosin Pending JPS63255255A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8975087A JPS63255255A (en) 1987-04-14 1987-04-14 Production of optically active alpha-methylosin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8975087A JPS63255255A (en) 1987-04-14 1987-04-14 Production of optically active alpha-methylosin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63255255A true JPS63255255A (en) 1988-10-21

Family

ID=13979424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8975087A Pending JPS63255255A (en) 1987-04-14 1987-04-14 Production of optically active alpha-methylosin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63255255A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110104765A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Aton Pharma, Inc. Stereoselective synthesis of metyrosine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110104765A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Aton Pharma, Inc. Stereoselective synthesis of metyrosine
US8841486B2 (en) * 2009-10-30 2014-09-23 Aton Pharma Stereoselective synthesis of metyrosine
US9452974B2 (en) 2009-10-30 2016-09-27 Aton Pharma, Inc. Stereoselective synthesis of metyrosine

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