JPS63250319A - Pharmaceutical preparation suitable in oral cavity - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical preparation suitable in oral cavity

Info

Publication number
JPS63250319A
JPS63250319A JP8303687A JP8303687A JPS63250319A JP S63250319 A JPS63250319 A JP S63250319A JP 8303687 A JP8303687 A JP 8303687A JP 8303687 A JP8303687 A JP 8303687A JP S63250319 A JPS63250319 A JP S63250319A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oral cavity
preparation
mucosa
nifedipine
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8303687A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sadao Nishigaki
西垣 貞男
Hiroisa Oide
博功 大出
Masafumi Hase
雅史 長谷
Eisaku Kitano
栄作 北野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corp
Original Assignee
Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corp filed Critical Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corp
Priority to JP8303687A priority Critical patent/JPS63250319A/en
Publication of JPS63250319A publication Critical patent/JPS63250319A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled preparation to be well attached to mucosa of oral cavity or gum and to quantitatively release a drug for a long period, containing pullulan and a medicinal component as essential components. CONSTITUTION:A pharmaceutical preparation for oral cavity administration applicable to mucosa of oral cavity or gum, comprising pullulan and a medicinal component, especially nifedipine as essential components. The preparation is especially preferably made into a double layer tablet consisting of a readily soluble layer and a durable layer. When the preparation is administered to oral cavity, the preparation is well attached to mucosa of oral cavity or gum, has no feeling of physical disorder and is readily usable. The medicinal effects is rapidly absorbed from mucosa of oral cavity and maintain stable blood concentration for a long time.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ■)産業上の利用分野 本発明はプルランと薬物成分、殊にニフェジピンを必須
成分とする口腔粘膜あるいは歯肉に適用する簡便な口腔
内投与製剤及び製法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a simple intraorally administered formulation and manufacturing method that is applied to the oral mucosa or gingiva and contains pullulan and drug components, particularly nifedipine, as essential components.

2)従来技術との関係 近年、薬物を標的部位に望ましい1r:1度で送り込む
と同時に他の部位への移行を極力抑えて、薬物の本来持
つ汀効性を上手に引き出し、既存の適用方法での弊害あ
るいは限界を、投与形態を工夫することで乗り越えよう
とするドラッグデリバリ−システムの開発が盛んに試み
られている。その一つ適用方法として口腔内への薬物投
与が検討されている。
2) Relationship with conventional technology In recent years, existing application methods have been developed to deliver drugs to the target site at the desired rate of 1r:1, while at the same time suppressing migration to other sites as much as possible to bring out the drug's inherent therapeutic effect. Many attempts have been made to develop drug delivery systems that overcome the disadvantages or limitations of drug delivery systems by devising dosage forms. Intraoral drug administration is being considered as one application method.

一方、ニフェジピンはカルシウム拮抗剤で、狭心症や高
血圧の治療薬として汎用されている有用な薬物である。
On the other hand, nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker and is a useful drug commonly used as a treatment for angina pectoris and hypertension.

このニフェジピンは口腔粘膜より速やかに吸収されるの
で、狭心症のように緊急性を必要とする場合にはニフェ
ソビン軟カプセルを噛み砕いて使用する方法が用いられ
ている。この場合、ニフェジピン血清濃度は速やかに上
昇するが、半減期1時間程度で、比較的早い速度で減少
するので効力が持続しないという欠点を有している。
Since nifedipine is rapidly absorbed through the oral mucosa, in urgent cases such as angina pectoris, nifesobin soft capsules are crushed and used. In this case, the serum concentration of nifedipine increases rapidly, but has a half-life of about 1 hour and decreases at a relatively rapid rate, so it has the disadvantage that its efficacy does not last.

本発明者らは、口腔粘膜より速やかに吸収するニフェジ
ピンを口腔内に長時間滞留させるとともに、定量的に放
出させることにより、速効性と持効性を有する製剤を開
発できると考えた。
The present inventors thought that by allowing nifedipine, which is rapidly absorbed through the oral mucosa, to remain in the oral cavity for a long time and releasing it quantitatively, it would be possible to develop a formulation that has both immediate and sustained effects.

従来は、このような目的の為に、製剤を口腔に付着させ
て固定し、そこから徐々に有効成分を放出させる方法が
用いられている。付着機能と薬物放出調節機能を兼ね備
えた基剤としては、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カ
ルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロー
ス、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースなどの結合剤
が検討されてきた。
Conventionally, for this purpose, a method has been used in which a preparation is adhered and fixed to the oral cavity, and the active ingredient is gradually released from there. Binders such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose have been investigated as bases that have both adhesion and drug release control functions.

しかし、これらの結合剤は打錠し難<、また、生体への
接着力が弱(、更に水と接触してゲル化し、薬物の放出
後も長時間口腔粘膜に残って口腔内で違和感を生じさせ
るという欠点を仔している。
However, these binders are difficult to tablet and have weak adhesion to living organisms (furthermore, they gel on contact with water and remain in the oral mucosa for a long time even after the drug has been released, causing discomfort in the oral cavity. It has the disadvantage of causing problems.

3)発明の目的 本発明者らは、それらの欠点を解消すべく鋭意研究した
結果、プルランを基剤として用いることによリ、その目
的が達成されることを見いだし本発明を完成した。
3) Purpose of the Invention As a result of intensive research aimed at solving these drawbacks, the present inventors have found that the purpose can be achieved by using pullulan as a base material, and have completed the present invention.

プルランは糖の一種で可食性であるが、その性質は従来
、十分には解明されていなかった。
Pullulan is a type of sugar that is edible, but its properties have not been fully elucidated.

本発明者らは、プルランの性質につき、種々検討した結
果、プルランには欠配の有利な性質があること、また、
池の賦形剤、結合剤と均一に混合してもその性質がなく
ならないことも明らかにすることが出来た。
As a result of various studies on the properties of pullulan, the present inventors found that pullulan has an advantageous property of lacking
We were also able to demonstrate that even when mixed uniformly with Ike's excipients and binders, its properties do not disappear.

その性質とは、生体膜によく付着し、水にはゲル化する
ことな(よく溶けるが、その溶解速度は遅く、また、分
子量によってその溶解速度が異なることである。その上
、その溶液は粘度が低く、口腔内での違和感を生じるこ
とがない。
Its properties are that it adheres well to biological membranes and does not gel in water (it dissolves well, but its dissolution rate is slow, and its dissolution rate varies depending on its molecular weight. It has a low viscosity and does not cause discomfort in the oral cavity.

このようにして、プルランは口腔内投与製剤の基剤とし
て最適であることがわかった。
In this way, pullulan was found to be optimal as a base for oral preparations.

4)発明の詳細な説明 口腔内付着基剤としてプルラン、有効成分としてニフェ
ジピンを用いる口腔内投与型の錠剤殊に易溶層と持続層
とよりなる錠剤並びにその製造方法である。
4) Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention is an orally administered tablet using pullulan as an intraoral adhesion base and nifedipine as an active ingredient, particularly a tablet comprising an easily soluble layer and a persistent layer, and a method for producing the same.

本発明の製剤には、公知の賦形剤、安定化剤、滑沢剤、
色素などを添加することができる。
The formulation of the present invention includes known excipients, stabilizers, lubricants,
Colorants and the like can be added.

5)発明の効果 プルランを口腔内投与製剤の基剤として使用して製造し
た錠剤は欠配効果を汀する。
5) Effects of the invention Tablets manufactured using pullulan as a base for oral preparations suppress the dispensing effect.

(1)製剤方法が節用である。(1) The formulation method is conservative.

(2)錠剤を口腔に投与したとき、口腔粘膜あるいは歯
肉によく付若し、口腔での違和感がなく、使用し易い。
(2) When the tablet is administered into the oral cavity, it sticks well to the oral mucosa or gums, does not cause discomfort in the oral cavity, and is easy to use.

(3) f!A剤を口腔内の歯肉に投与すると、口腔粘
膜からニフェジピンが速やかに吸収され、長時間安定し
たニフェジピンの血中濃度を維持する。
(3) f! When Agent A is administered to the gingiva in the oral cavity, nifedipine is rapidly absorbed from the oral mucosa and maintains a stable blood concentration of nifedipine for a long period of time.

(4)過投与の場合、容易に直ちに製剤を除去すること
ができる。
(4) In case of overdosing, the preparation can be easily and immediately removed.

6)実施例 以下、本発明の実施例を示し、更に具体的に説明するが
、これらは決して、本発明の範囲を限定するものでない
6) Examples Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be shown and explained in more detail, but these are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

実施例 に フェジピ710g及びポリビニルピロリドンに−30(
以下PVP  K−30と呼ぶ)40gをとり、遮光し
たフラスコに入れ、エタノール500■1に溶かした後
、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を除去し、ニフェジピン
・PvP K−30(1:4)を得た。このニフェジピ
ン・PVP  K−30(1:4)9.5gにタルク0
.5gを加えて乳鉢中でよく混合した(以下、易711
y層と呼ぶ)。
Example: 710 g of fezipi and -30 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (
Take 40 g of PVP K-30 (hereinafter referred to as PVP K-30), put it in a light-shielded flask, dissolve it in 500 μl of ethanol, and remove the solvent using an evaporator to obtain nifedipine/PvP K-30 (1:4). . This nifedipine/PVP K-30 (1:4) 9.5g and talc 0
.. 5g was added and mixed well in a mortar (hereinafter referred to as Yi 711).
(referred to as the y layer).

別に、ニフェジピン5pvp  K−30(1:4)L
ogをとり、プルラン(平均分子II  200.00
0 ”)40gを加えて乳鉢中でよく混合した(以下、
持続層と呼ぶ)。
Separately, nifedipine 5pvp K-30 (1:4)L
og, pullulan (average molecule II 200.00
0'') was added and mixed well in a mortar (hereinafter referred to as
(called the persistence layer).

上記易溶層26■gを直径10關の臼に入れて軽く圧縮
し、その上に持続!!125+sgを入れて600kg
IC+/で打錠して、三層錠にフェリピン10腸gを含
有する)を得た。
Put 26g of the above easily soluble layer into a mortar with a diameter of 10 mm, compress it lightly, and keep it on top! ! 600kg including 125+sg
The tablet was compressed using IC+/ to obtain a three-layer tablet containing 10 g of felipin.

こうして製造した三層錠は易溶層(2[fmg/錠)に
ニフェジピン6■gを含「シ、持続層(128mg/錠
)にニフェジピンS腸gを含有している(第1図参照)
The three-layer tablet thus produced contains 6 g of nifedipine in the easily soluble layer (2 fmg/tablet) and 6 g of nifedipine in the persistent layer (128 mg/tablet) (see Figure 1).
.

この三層錠について、日本薬局方−一般試験法・溶出試
験法の第2法(パドル法)を準用して、溶出液に水を用
いて溶出試験を実施した。その際、三層錠は3c膳x3
cmのガラス板に持続層側を付着させて容器内に沈めた
。その結果は第1表及び添付第2図に示されている。
For this three-layer tablet, a dissolution test was carried out using water as the dissolution solution, applying method 2 (paddle method) of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia - General Test Methods/Dissolution Test Method. At that time, three-layer tablets are 3 c meals x 3
The sustaining layer side was attached to a cm glass plate and submerged in a container. The results are shown in Table 1 and attached Figure 2.

第1表 三層錠の溶出試験結果 次に、この三層錠を無麻酔のピーグル犬(3頭)の口腔
内の歯肉に持続層側を付着させて投与し、血清中のニフ
ェジピン濃度を測定した。
Table 1 Dissolution test results for three-layer tablets Next, the three-layer tablets were administered with the continuous layer side attached to the gingiva in the oral cavity of unanesthetized pegle dogs (3 dogs), and the nifedipine concentration in the serum was measured. did.

その結果は欠配第2表及び添付第3図に示されている。The results are shown in Table 2 and attached Figure 3.

第2表 二層錠投与後のピーグル犬の 血清中ニフェジピン濃度Table 2: Pegle dogs after administration of double-layer tablets Serum nifedipine concentration

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

添付■lないし3図はいづれも本発明の説明図である。 代理人 弁理士(E3334)砂川 五部図面の浄吉(
内容に変更なし) [ニフェジピン 5mg含有コ 第1図 二層錠 時間(分) 第2図 二層錠の溶出試験結果 第3図 二層錠投与後のピーグル犬のニフェジピン血清
中1度手続補正書(方式)と 1、事件の表示 昭和62年特許願第083036号 2、発明の名称 口腔内に適用する製剤 3、補正をする者 事件との関係:特許出願人 居所 大阪府松原市西大塚1−3−40名称 藤本製薬
株式会社 代表者 藤本 部分 4、代理人 住所 東京都渋谷区神宮前2−2−39−417昭和6
2年6月3日(同年:6月30日)6、補正の対象 適正な図面
Attached Figures 1 to 3 are all explanatory diagrams of the present invention. Agent: Patent attorney (E3334) Sunagawa, Jokichi of the five-part drawing (
No change in content) [Nifedipine containing 5 mg Figure 1 Double-layer tablet time (minutes) Figure 2 Dissolution test results of the double-layer tablet Figure 3 Amendment form for nifedipine serum 1st degree procedure in pegle dogs after administration of the double-layer tablet (Method) and 1. Indication of the case Patent Application No. 083036 of 1983 2. Name of the invention Preparation for oral application 3. Person making the amendment Relationship to the case: Patent applicant residence 1- Nishi-Otsuka, Matsubara City, Osaka Prefecture 3-40 Name Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Representative Fujimoto Part 4, Agent Address 2-2-39-417 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Showa 6
June 3, 2016 (June 30, 2016) 6. Appropriate drawings to be amended.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)プルランと薬物成分とを必須成分とする口腔内投
与製剤
(1) Orally administered preparation containing pullulan and drug components as essential ingredients
(2)薬物成分としてニフェジピンを用いる特許請求の
範囲1の口腔内投与製剤
(2) Oral administration formulation according to claim 1, which uses nifedipine as a drug component
(3)薬物成分としてニフェジピンを用いる特許請求の
範囲1の口腔内投与製剤の製造法
(3) A method for producing an oral preparation according to claim 1, which uses nifedipine as a drug component.
JP8303687A 1987-04-06 1987-04-06 Pharmaceutical preparation suitable in oral cavity Pending JPS63250319A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8303687A JPS63250319A (en) 1987-04-06 1987-04-06 Pharmaceutical preparation suitable in oral cavity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8303687A JPS63250319A (en) 1987-04-06 1987-04-06 Pharmaceutical preparation suitable in oral cavity

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63250319A true JPS63250319A (en) 1988-10-18

Family

ID=13790990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8303687A Pending JPS63250319A (en) 1987-04-06 1987-04-06 Pharmaceutical preparation suitable in oral cavity

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63250319A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6596298B2 (en) 1998-09-25 2003-07-22 Warner-Lambert Company Fast dissolving orally comsumable films
US7067116B1 (en) 2000-03-23 2006-06-27 Warner-Lambert Company Llc Fast dissolving orally consumable solid film containing a taste masking agent and pharmaceutically active agent at weight ratio of 1:3 to 3:1
WO2017186399A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Toothpaste for improving gum adhesion

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61267511A (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-11-27 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Disease-curing material
JPS62135417A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-06-18 Sato Seiyaku Kk Filmy pharmaceutical
JPS63152311A (en) * 1986-08-08 1988-06-24 Nippon Sukuibu Kk Sustained release preparation for oral cavity

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61267511A (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-11-27 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Disease-curing material
JPS62135417A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-06-18 Sato Seiyaku Kk Filmy pharmaceutical
JPS63152311A (en) * 1986-08-08 1988-06-24 Nippon Sukuibu Kk Sustained release preparation for oral cavity

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6596298B2 (en) 1998-09-25 2003-07-22 Warner-Lambert Company Fast dissolving orally comsumable films
US6923981B2 (en) 1998-09-25 2005-08-02 Warner-Lambert Company Fast dissolving orally consumable films
US7025983B2 (en) 1998-09-25 2006-04-11 Warner-Lambert Company Llc Fast dissolving orally consumable films
US7491406B2 (en) 1998-09-25 2009-02-17 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Fast dissolving orally consumable films
US7067116B1 (en) 2000-03-23 2006-06-27 Warner-Lambert Company Llc Fast dissolving orally consumable solid film containing a taste masking agent and pharmaceutically active agent at weight ratio of 1:3 to 3:1
US7648712B2 (en) 2000-03-23 2010-01-19 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Fast dissolving orally consumable films containing a taste masking agent
WO2017186399A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Toothpaste for improving gum adhesion

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2006327277B2 (en) Water-soluble films comprising low-viscosity alginates
KR100890180B1 (en) Oral preparations and supports for oral preparations
FI88108B (en) ORGANIC FREQUENCY PROCESSING, PHARMACEUTICAL, FAST COMPOSITION WITH PROLONGERED EFFECT
RU2437648C2 (en) Foamed lozenge containing grafted copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol
US20040208931A1 (en) Fast dissolving films for oral administration of drugs
JP2007502839A (en) Composition for delivery of 5-HT agonist through oral mucosa and method of use thereof
JP2009535397A (en) Transmucosal composition
KR20060135052A (en) Preparation for oral administration
JPH059412B2 (en)
KR100794264B1 (en) Multilayer buccal mucoadhesive dosage forms
CA2313618C (en) Transmucosal formulations of levosimendan
EP2889030A1 (en) Controlling the erosion rates of mucoadhesive devices that deliver actives and other compounds and providing increased and variable therapeutic blood levels
JPS63250319A (en) Pharmaceutical preparation suitable in oral cavity
JPS63250318A (en) Pharmaceutical preparation suitable in oral cavity
CN107072204A (en) System and method for mitigating opioid drug induction type euphoria
JP2012031164A (en) Film-shaped preparation
JPH0967248A (en) Preparation adhering to mucous membrane of oral cavity
JP2003519641A (en) Topical medicinal bioadhesive composition, and methods of use and preparation thereof
JPS6222713A (en) Mucosa adherent preparation
AU758880B2 (en) Timed release tablet comprising naproxen and pseudoephedrine
JPS6115829A (en) Sustained release nifedipine pharmaceutical for application to oral mucosa
Upadhye et al. A Review on Buccal Drug Delivery System
Repka et al. Matrix-and reservoir-based transmucosal delivery systems: tailoring delivery solutions
Manikandan Formulation Development and Invitro Evaluation of Cimetidine Buccal Patches
MX2008007839A (en) Water-soluble films comprising low-viscosity alginates