JPS63248633A - Plastic vessel - Google Patents

Plastic vessel

Info

Publication number
JPS63248633A
JPS63248633A JP62077328A JP7732887A JPS63248633A JP S63248633 A JPS63248633 A JP S63248633A JP 62077328 A JP62077328 A JP 62077328A JP 7732887 A JP7732887 A JP 7732887A JP S63248633 A JPS63248633 A JP S63248633A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
density
ldpe
transparency
density polyethylene
linear low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62077328A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0610012B2 (en
Inventor
巧 山下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyoraku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyoraku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyoraku Co Ltd filed Critical Kyoraku Co Ltd
Priority to JP7732887A priority Critical patent/JPH0610012B2/en
Publication of JPS63248633A publication Critical patent/JPS63248633A/en
Publication of JPH0610012B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0610012B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、透明性が要求される食品用及び医薬品用のプ
ラスチック容器に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to plastic containers for food and medicine that require transparency.

従来の技術 食品用及び医薬品用のプラスチック容器は、耐熱性、柔
軟性、シール強度及び透明性が要求される。これらのプ
ラスチック容器は、内部に不純物が入っていないか検査
する必要があるため、とりわけ高い透明性が要求されて
いる。これらの物性を満足する素材として密度が0.9
10〜0.9408/c+n”程度のエチレンと α−
オレフィンとの共重合体からなる線状低密度ポリエチレ
ンが知られている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Plastic containers for food and pharmaceutical products require heat resistance, flexibility, seal strength, and transparency. These plastic containers must be inspected for impurities inside, so they require particularly high transparency. A material that satisfies these physical properties has a density of 0.9.
10~0.9408/c+n” of ethylene and α-
Linear low density polyethylene consisting of a copolymer with olefin is known.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかし、上記線状低密度ポリエチレンは、耐熱性、柔軟
性及びシール強度は有しているものの、第1表に示すよ
うに、充分な透明性を有していない。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, although the above-mentioned linear low-density polyethylene has heat resistance, flexibility, and sealing strength, as shown in Table 1, it does not have sufficient transparency. .

本発明は、この点に鑑み発明されたもので、その目的と
するのは、第1に食品及び医薬品を内部に収容した際に
、内部が充分に見えるような透明性をうろことであり、
第2に105℃以上の高温殺菌の温度に耐えるだけの耐
熱性を有することであり、第3に人間の背の高さ程度の
位置から落下したとしても破袋することのない充分なシ
ール強度を得ることであり、第4に容易に曲げることの
できる程度の柔軟性を有することである。
The present invention was invented in view of this point, and its first purpose is to provide transparency so that the inside can be seen sufficiently when food and medicine are stored inside.
Second, it must be heat resistant enough to withstand high-temperature sterilization temperatures of 105°C or higher, and third, it must have sufficient seal strength to prevent the bag from tearing even if it is dropped from a position about the height of a human. The fourth purpose is to have flexibility to the extent that it can be easily bent.

問題点を解決するための手段 そこで、本発明は、これらの目的を解決するために、そ
の構成を次のようにした。つまり、エチレンと α−オ
レフィンとの共重合体からなる線状低密度ポリエチレン
より構成されたプラスチック容器において、その内層及
び外層には0.910〜0.940g/am3の線状低
密度ポリエチレンを配し、中間層には0.880〜0.
9058/Cm3の線状低密度ポリエチレンを配し、内
層及び外層と中間層との間に密度の差を少なくとも0.
01g/cn+3設けたものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve these objects, the present invention has the following configuration. In other words, in a plastic container made of linear low-density polyethylene made of a copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin, 0.910 to 0.940 g/am3 of linear low-density polyethylene is arranged in the inner and outer layers. However, for the middle layer, 0.880 to 0.
9058/Cm3 linear low density polyethylene is arranged, and the difference in density between the inner and outer layers and the intermediate layer is at least 0.
01g/cn+3.

なお、本発明の内層及び外層に配した線状低密度ポリエ
チレン(以下L−LDPEという)とは、中圧、低圧ま
たは場合によっては高圧法でも得られる密度が0.91
0〜0.940g/co+”のエチレンと他のα−オレ
フィンとの共重合体で、その構造が線状の直鎖に短分岐
をもったものを意味し、特にα−オレフィンとしてプロ
ピレン、ブテン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、ヘプテン、オク
テン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン等の炭素数C3〜ca
、のα−オレフィンを10モル%未満程度、好しくは4
〜9モル%共重合させたものをいう。
The linear low-density polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as L-LDPE) used in the inner and outer layers of the present invention has a density of 0.91 that can be obtained by medium pressure, low pressure, or in some cases high pressure method.
A copolymer of ethylene and other α-olefins with a concentration of 0 to 0.940 g/co+”, whose structure is a linear straight chain with short branches. , pentene, hexene, heptene, octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, etc. carbon number C3 ~ ca
, about less than 10 mol% of α-olefin, preferably 4
~9 mol% copolymerized.

JIS K6760によるメルトフローレート(以下M
P’11という)は、0.1〜10g/10m1n、好
しくは0.2〜5g/10m1nのものである。また、
その曲げ弾性率は2000〜7000Kg/cm’であ
る。
Melt flow rate according to JIS K6760 (hereinafter M
P'11) is from 0.1 to 10 g/10 m1n, preferably from 0.2 to 5 g/10 m1n. Also,
Its bending modulus is 2000-7000 Kg/cm'.

また、本発明の中間層に配した線状低密度ポリエチレン
(以下LOW−LDPEという)とは、中圧、低圧又は
場合によっては高圧法でも得られる密度かをもったもの
を意味し、特にα−オレフィンとしてプロピレン、ブテ
ン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、ヘプテン、オクテン、4−メ
チル−1−ペンテン等の炭素数C8〜Ca2のα−オレ
フィン、とりわけこの中でもブテンと10〜20モル%
共重合させたものをいう。
Furthermore, the linear low-density polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as LOW-LDPE) disposed in the intermediate layer of the present invention means one having a density that can be obtained by medium pressure, low pressure, or even high pressure method in some cases, especially α - As an olefin, an α-olefin having a carbon number of C8 to Ca2 such as propylene, butene, pentene, hexene, heptene, octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, etc., especially 10 to 20 mol% with butene.
It refers to a copolymerized product.

つまり、上記L−LDPEに比べてα−オレフィンの短
鎖分岐が増加しているものである。このようにα−オレ
フィンの短鎖分岐が増加するに従って密度−3= が低下するばかりでなく、透明性が向上する。しかも、
融点は短鎖分岐が増加しても低下することがないという
特長も有するのである。MFRは0.5〜50g710
min好しくは1〜3′og/10ninのものが透明
性及び機械的強度に優れる。MPRがQ、5g710m
1n未満のものは、飛躍的な透明性の向上は期待できず
、逆に50g710minを越えると機械的強度、特に
引張強度の低下が大きい。
That is, compared to the above-mentioned L-LDPE, the short chain branching of the α-olefin is increased. In this way, as the short chain branching of the α-olefin increases, not only the density −3= decreases, but also the transparency improves. Moreover,
Another feature is that the melting point does not decrease even if the number of short chain branches increases. MFR is 0.5-50g710
The min value of preferably 1 to 3'og/10 nin is excellent in transparency and mechanical strength. MPR is Q, 5g710m
If it is less than 1 n, no dramatic improvement in transparency can be expected, and on the contrary, if it exceeds 50 g and 710 min, the mechanical strength, especially the tensile strength, will be greatly reduced.

作        用 本発明は以上のように構成したので、 (1)透明性の向上 Lot−LDPEは、α−オレフィンの組成比率が多く
短鎖分岐が多いので、素材自体としての透明性が高く、
これを中間層に配することにより、L−LDPEの透明
性を改良し、飛躍的に向上させることができる。
Effects Since the present invention is constructed as described above, (1) Improved transparency Lot-LDPE has a high composition ratio of α-olefin and many short chain branches, so it has high transparency as a material itself,
By disposing this in the intermediate layer, the transparency of L-LDPE can be improved and dramatically improved.

(2)耐熱性の保持 本発明のLot−LDPRは、上記した如< L−LD
PRに対してその密度を低下しているにもかかわらず、
主鎖と長鎖分岐とからなる、−・わゆる高圧法低密度ポ
リエチレン(一般に1、DPEと略称されるもの)のよ
うに融点の低下がないので、L−LDPRの耐熱性を損
なうことがない。しかも、Lot−LDPEは中間層に
配されているので、105℃以上の高温殺菌時の高温度
が直接露されることがなく、殺菌後に収縮することがな
い。
(2) Retention of heat resistance The Lot-LDPR of the present invention has the property of maintaining heat resistance as described above.
Despite reducing its density for PR,
Unlike so-called high-pressure low-density polyethylene (commonly abbreviated as 1, DPE), which consists of a main chain and long chain branches, the melting point does not decrease, so the heat resistance of L-LDPR will not be impaired. do not have. Moreover, since Lot-LDPE is placed in the middle layer, it is not directly exposed to the high temperature of 105° C. or higher during high-temperature sterilization, and does not shrink after sterilization.

(3)シール強度 本発明のプラスチック容器は、内層にL−LDPEを設
けたので、フィルムを高周波シールした場合、あるいは
ブロー成形で溶融プラスチックを金型で挟んだ場合のシ
ール強度がきわめて高いのである。
(3) Sealing strength Since the plastic container of the present invention has L-LDPE in the inner layer, the sealing strength is extremely high when the film is high-frequency sealed or when molten plastic is sandwiched between molds during blow molding. .

(4)柔軟性 本、発明のプラスチック容器は、中間層に密度の低いL
OW−LDPRを配したので、全体的に密度が下がり、
曲げ弾性率を低下させることができるので、きわめて柔
軟性に優れる。しかも、内外層には機械的強度の大きい
L−LDPEを配したので、機械的強度が損なわれるこ
とがないのである。
(4) Flexibility The plastic container of the present invention has a low density L in the middle layer.
Since OW-LDPR is installed, the overall density is reduced,
Since the bending modulus can be lowered, it has extremely excellent flexibility. Moreover, since the inner and outer layers are made of L-LDPE with high mechanical strength, the mechanical strength is not impaired.

実    施    例 以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。Example Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.

実施例1 φ40mm単軸押出機にて密度が0.921g/cm3
.MFRがIJg/10m1n、曲げ弾性率が2700
Kg/am”のL−LDPEを加熱混練し押出頭へ送り
、他方、他のφ40mm単軸押出機にて密度が0.90
2g/an3. MPRが1−0g/10n+in。
Example 1 Density is 0.921 g/cm3 using a φ40 mm single screw extruder
.. MFR is IJg/10m1n, flexural modulus is 2700
Kg/am'' L-LDPE was heated and kneaded and sent to the extrusion head, while another φ40mm single screw extruder was used to knead the L-LDPE to a density of 0.90.
2g/an3. MPR is 1-0g/10n+in.

曲げ弾性率が750Kg7cm’のLOTI−LDPE
を加熱混練し同様に押出頭へ送り、この押出頭から内外
層にL−LDPE、中間層にLOW−LDPEを配した
筒状パリスンを押出し、ブロー成形することにより、第
1図に示す輸液用プラスチック容器(以下ボトルという
)1を形成した。ボトル1は、胴部28、口部3及び底
部4より構成され、底部4には凹溝5内に収納可能な吊
り具6を具備する。成形されたボトル1実施例2 中間層に密度が0.9018/cm3. MFRが5.
0g/10iin。
LOTI-LDPE with bending modulus of 750Kg7cm'
The mixture is heated and kneaded and sent to the extrusion head in the same manner, and from this extrusion head a cylindrical parison with L-LDPE arranged in the inner and outer layers and LOW-LDPE arranged in the middle layer is extruded and blow molded to produce the infusion solution shown in Fig. 1. A plastic container (hereinafter referred to as a bottle) 1 was formed. The bottle 1 is composed of a body part 28, a mouth part 3, and a bottom part 4, and the bottom part 4 is equipped with a hanger 6 that can be stored in a groove 5. Molded bottle 1 Example 2 The middle layer has a density of 0.9018/cm3. MFR is 5.
0g/10in.

曲げ弾性率750Kg/cm3の午−LDPEを配した
以外実施例1と同様にボトルを成形した。
A bottle was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that LDPE with a bending modulus of elasticity of 750 kg/cm3 was used.

実施例3 内層と外層に密度が0.935g/c+n3. MFR
が1 、5g710m1n、曲げ弾性率が5000Kg
/cm’を配した以外実施例1と同様にボトルを成形し
た。
Example 3 The inner layer and outer layer have a density of 0.935 g/c+n3. MFR
is 1, 5g710m1n, bending elastic modulus is 5000Kg
A bottle was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that /cm' was arranged.

実施例4 内層と外層の肉厚をそれぞれ75μとし、中間層の肉厚
を100μ とした以外実施例1と同様にボトルを成形
した。
Example 4 A bottle was molded in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the inner and outer layers each had a thickness of 75 μm, and the middle layer had a thickness of 100 μm.

比較例 φ50mm単軸押出機にて実施例1で使用したL一定し
た。なお、透明性の試験は、JIS K6714に従い
全光線透過率を測定した。この試験は、105℃、20
分の水蒸気の殺菌においても行った。その結果を表1に
示す。
Comparative Example L used in Example 1 was kept constant using a single screw extruder with a diameter of 50 mm. In the transparency test, total light transmittance was measured according to JIS K6714. This test was carried out at 105°C, 20
It was also used for steam sterilization. The results are shown in Table 1.

表   1 表1に示すように、実施例1〜4は、全光線透過率が9
0%以上となり、きわめて透過率が良いことがわかった
。一方、比較例は、全光線透過率が83%で透明性が不
充分であった。
Table 1 As shown in Table 1, Examples 1 to 4 had a total light transmittance of 9.
It was found that the transmittance was 0% or more, and the transmittance was extremely good. On the other hand, the comparative example had a total light transmittance of 83% and had insufficient transparency.

また、実施例2から明らかなように、中間層のLot−
LDPEのMFRを高くすると透明性がさらに向上する
ことがわかった。これはLOW−LDPHの流れ特性が
良くなるためと予想される。
Furthermore, as is clear from Example 2, the Lot-
It has been found that increasing the MFR of LDPE further improves transparency. This is expected to be due to improved flow characteristics of LOW-LDPH.

さらに、実施例4かられかるように、Lot−LDPH
の肉厚は比率が小さくなると透明性の低下をきたすが、
この場合少なくとも全肉厚の30%以上の肉厚が必要で
ある。
Furthermore, as seen from Example 4, Lot-LDPH
As the wall thickness ratio decreases, transparency decreases,
In this case, the thickness must be at least 30% of the total thickness.

また、内層11.外層12と中間層13との密度の差は
少なくともO,O1g/c+n3程度必要であることが
わかる。
In addition, the inner layer 11. It can be seen that the difference in density between the outer layer 12 and the intermediate layer 13 is required to be at least about O, O1g/c+n3.

発明の効果 本発明のプラスチック容器は、以上のように構成したの
で、食品及び医薬品を内部に収容した際に、内部が充分
に見えるだけの透明性を有するとともに、105℃以上
の高温殺菌の温度1こ耐える耐熱性を有し、さらには充
分なシール強度を有するものである。
Effects of the Invention Since the plastic container of the present invention is configured as described above, it is transparent enough to see the inside when food and medicine are stored inside, and can be sterilized at a high temperature of 105°C or higher. It has a heat resistance that can withstand 1 hour and also has sufficient sealing strength.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明のプラスチック容器の実施例にかかる輸
液用プラスチック容器の全体斜視図、第2図は第1図の
輸液用プラスチック容器の胴部の要部破断断面図である
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a plastic container for infusion according to an embodiment of the plastic container of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part of the body of the plastic container for infusion shown in FIG.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] エチレンとα−オレフィンとの共重合体からなる線状低
密度ポリエチレンより構成されたプラスチック容器にお
いて、内層及び外層には0.910〜0.940g/c
m^3の線状低密度ポリエチレンを配し、中間層には0
.880〜0.905g/cm^3の線状低密度ポリエ
チレンを配し、内層及び外層と中間層との間に密度の差
を少なくとも0.01g/cm^3設けたことを特徴と
するプラスチック容器。
In a plastic container made of linear low-density polyethylene made of a copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin, the inner and outer layers contain 0.910 to 0.940 g/c.
m^3 linear low density polyethylene is arranged, and the middle layer is 0
.. A plastic container comprising linear low-density polyethylene of 880 to 0.905 g/cm^3 and having a density difference of at least 0.01 g/cm^3 between the inner layer, the outer layer, and the intermediate layer. .
JP7732887A 1987-03-30 1987-03-30 Plastic container Expired - Lifetime JPH0610012B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7732887A JPH0610012B2 (en) 1987-03-30 1987-03-30 Plastic container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7732887A JPH0610012B2 (en) 1987-03-30 1987-03-30 Plastic container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63248633A true JPS63248633A (en) 1988-10-14
JPH0610012B2 JPH0610012B2 (en) 1994-02-09

Family

ID=13630866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7732887A Expired - Lifetime JPH0610012B2 (en) 1987-03-30 1987-03-30 Plastic container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0610012B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06246886A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-09-06 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Resin laminate and use application thereof
US5403538A (en) * 1989-11-16 1995-04-04 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Container with a suspension grip and method of manufacturing the same
WO1995022456A1 (en) * 1992-12-04 1995-08-24 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. Multilayer film and container
WO2000035673A1 (en) 1998-12-14 2000-06-22 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. Multilayered film and container
CN1058453C (en) * 1992-12-04 2000-11-15 株式会社大塚制药工厂 Multilayer film and container
SG79175A1 (en) * 1993-07-26 2001-03-20 Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd Multilayer film and container
US6306473B1 (en) 1997-07-17 2001-10-23 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory Inc. Multilayer film and container

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5892535A (en) * 1981-11-30 1983-06-01 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Plastic bottle
JPS61132345A (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-19 日本石油化学株式会社 Adhesive resin and laminate thereof
JPS6242842A (en) * 1985-08-21 1987-02-24 凸版印刷株式会社 Multilayer vessel
JPS6264363A (en) * 1985-09-17 1987-03-23 昭和電工株式会社 Medical bag

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5892535A (en) * 1981-11-30 1983-06-01 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Plastic bottle
JPS61132345A (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-19 日本石油化学株式会社 Adhesive resin and laminate thereof
JPS6242842A (en) * 1985-08-21 1987-02-24 凸版印刷株式会社 Multilayer vessel
JPS6264363A (en) * 1985-09-17 1987-03-23 昭和電工株式会社 Medical bag

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5403538A (en) * 1989-11-16 1995-04-04 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Container with a suspension grip and method of manufacturing the same
WO1995022456A1 (en) * 1992-12-04 1995-08-24 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. Multilayer film and container
CN1058453C (en) * 1992-12-04 2000-11-15 株式会社大塚制药工厂 Multilayer film and container
JPH06246886A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-09-06 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Resin laminate and use application thereof
SG79175A1 (en) * 1993-07-26 2001-03-20 Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd Multilayer film and container
US6306473B1 (en) 1997-07-17 2001-10-23 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory Inc. Multilayer film and container
WO2000035673A1 (en) 1998-12-14 2000-06-22 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. Multilayered film and container
US6905744B1 (en) 1998-12-14 2005-06-14 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. Multilayered film and container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0610012B2 (en) 1994-02-09

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