JPS63247333A - Zinc alloy for colored galvanization - Google Patents

Zinc alloy for colored galvanization

Info

Publication number
JPS63247333A
JPS63247333A JP62081062A JP8106287A JPS63247333A JP S63247333 A JPS63247333 A JP S63247333A JP 62081062 A JP62081062 A JP 62081062A JP 8106287 A JP8106287 A JP 8106287A JP S63247333 A JPS63247333 A JP S63247333A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water cooling
hot
galvanizing bath
galvanized
colored
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62081062A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masatoshi Tomita
昌利 冨田
Susumu Yamamoto
進 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nikko Aen KK
Original Assignee
Nikko Aen KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikko Aen KK filed Critical Nikko Aen KK
Priority to JP62081062A priority Critical patent/JPS63247333A/en
Priority to US07/116,613 priority patent/US5022937A/en
Priority to EP87117098A priority patent/EP0269006B1/en
Priority to DE8787117098T priority patent/DE3781375T2/en
Priority to KR1019870013075A priority patent/KR920004503B1/en
Publication of JPS63247333A publication Critical patent/JPS63247333A/en
Priority to US07/694,750 priority patent/US5141782A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a molten Zn galvanized film in which the coloring of a gold- purple-blue color group is capable on the member to be galvanized by using a molten Zn galvanizing bath which contains specific ratios of Mn and Ti and in which the impurity Pb is regulated to the specific value or below. CONSTITUTION:The galvanization is executed to the surface of the iron steel member subjected to descaling and cleaning by using the galvanizing bath contg., by weight, 0.2-0.8% Mn, 0.01-0.1% Ti, contg., as the impurity, regulated Pb to <=0.005% and consisting of the balance Zn as the galvanizing bath. In this case, the member is subjected to the galvanizing treatment, by regulating the temp. of the galvanizing bath to 580-600 deg.C, is thereafter heated at 500-520 deg.C for 20-30sec and is as well applied to water cooling or hot-water cooling to form a gold colored galvanized film. The member is furthermore galvanized by using the galvanizing bath of 580-600 deg.C, is thereafter heated at 500-520 deg.C for 30-70sec and is applied to the water cooling or hot-water cooling to form a purple colored galvanized film. The member is then galvanized by the galvanizing bath of 600-620 deg.C, is thereafter heated at 500-520 deg.C for 50-60sec and is furthermore applied to the water cooling or hot-water cooling, by which a green colored galvanized film can be obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、鉄鋼材料表面に黄金色、紫色及び青色を自在
に発色させることの出来る着色溶融亜鉛メッキ用のMn
−Ti−Zn合金に関するものであシ、0.2〜0.8
wt%Mnと0.01〜0.1wt%Tiを含み、pb
含有量をQ、o O5wt%以下に規制した、叙上亜鉛
合金に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention is directed to a method of applying Mn for colored hot-dip galvanizing which can freely develop golden yellow, purple and blue colors on the surface of steel materials.
- Regarding Ti-Zn alloy, 0.2 to 0.8
Contains wt%Mn and 0.01-0.1wt%Ti, pb
The present invention relates to the above mentioned zinc alloy in which the content of Q,O O is regulated to 5wt% or less.

発明の背景 溶融亜鉛を用いてメッキ金施した溶融亜鉛メッキ鉄鋼材
料は、建築、土木、農業、水産、化学プラント、電力送
信等の部門での部材や施設に至る広範囲な分野において
耐食−目的で多用されている。
Background of the Invention Hot-dip galvanized steel materials coated with hot-dip zinc are used for corrosion-resistant purposes in a wide range of fields, including components and facilities in sectors such as architecture, civil engineering, agriculture, fisheries, chemical plants, and power transmission. It is widely used.

ところで、近年、鉄塔、照明用ボール、ガードレール、
各種作業及び展示場用仮設架台、外板等の施設に対し、
ては、従来の溶融亜鉛メッキ材のような金属色金星する
ものよシも周囲の環境に適合して美観色を呈する着色溶
融亜鉛メッキ材が要望されるようになっている。美観意
識の高まシと共に、今後、建築、土木、プラント、電力
送信、運輸、農業、水産その他の広い分野において着色
溶融亜鉛メッキ材のwl要が益々拡大していくものと予
想される。
By the way, in recent years, steel towers, lighting balls, guardrails,
For various works and facilities such as temporary stands for exhibition halls and outer panels,
Therefore, there is a demand for a colored hot-dip galvanized material that exhibits an aesthetic color that matches the surrounding environment, rather than the conventional hot-dip galvanized material that has a metallic color. As aesthetic awareness increases, it is expected that colored hot-dip galvanized materials will become increasingly popular in a wide range of fields including architecture, civil engineering, plants, power transmission, transportation, agriculture, fisheries, and more.

従来技術とその問題点 従来の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼の着色法としては、該メッキ鋼
に塗装によ多着色することが主として行なわれているが
、溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼のメッキ被膜中のZnは活性なため
、塗料の油分の構成分である脂肪酸が徐々にアルカリ分
解して亜鉛石けんを形成するようになる。そのため、着
色に用いた塗料の皮膜がメッキ皮膜表面に付層せずに剥
離するに至る欠点がある。
Prior art and its problems The conventional method for coloring hot-dip galvanized steel is mainly to apply color to the plated steel by painting, but Zn in the plating film of hot-dip galvanized steel is active. As a result, the fatty acids that make up the oil component of the paint gradually decompose with alkaline to form zinc soap. Therefore, there is a drawback that the paint film used for coloring does not adhere to the surface of the plating film and peels off.

したがって、従来はこのような欠点を防ぐために、鉄鋼
に溶融亜鉛を用いてメッキを施し、ついで得られたメッ
キ鋼を大気中に1〜5MrT#rU@Nして上記メッキ
皮膜上にさらにZn(OH)z、ZnO%Z n CO
s  およびZnCl!等の腐食生成物を形成させ、つ
いでメッキ鋼の表面をクリーニングした後、着色のため
の塗装を施すという煩雑な操作を行なうことが余儀なく
されていた。
Therefore, in order to prevent such defects, conventionally, steel is plated with molten zinc, and then the plated steel obtained is exposed to 1 to 5 MrT#rU@N in the atmosphere to further coat the plated film with Zn ( OH)z, ZnO%ZnCO
s and ZnCl! It has been necessary to perform the complicated operations of forming corrosion products such as, cleaning the surface of the plated steel, and then applying a coating for coloring.

ところで、上記のような塗装法とは別に、溶融亜鉛メッ
キを施すに際しての酸化膜の発色作用を利用する増色処
理方法が知られている。例えば、特公昭46−4200
7号は、溶融亜鉛メッキ浴に、チタン、マンガン、バナ
ジウム等々の1種以上t−添加したメッキ浴を使用して
の着色処理方法を開示している。しかし、ここで開示さ
れた技術に従って得られた着色溶融亜鉛メッキの色調は
全般的に非常に薄く、経時的にすぐに退色し、皮膜も剥
げやすいことが認められた。求める色の発色全的確にコ
ントロールすることが出来ず、はやけた色調となること
が多々あった。
By the way, apart from the above-mentioned painting method, a color addition treatment method is known that utilizes the coloring effect of the oxide film when hot-dip galvanizing is applied. For example, Tokuko Sho 46-4200
No. 7 discloses a coloring method using a hot-dip galvanizing bath to which one or more of titanium, manganese, vanadium, etc. are added. However, it was found that the color tone of the colored hot-dip galvanizing obtained according to the technique disclosed herein was generally very pale, the color quickly faded over time, and the coating was likely to peel off. It was not possible to fully control the color development of the desired color, and the color tone was often too rapid.

こうした状況において、本件出願人は、鮮明な発色を有
ししかも耐久性のある着色酸化膜を生成しうる着色溶融
亜鉛メッキ技術の確立に取組み、多くの成果fr、アげ
てきた。今では、成分コントロールとメッキ及び後処理
条件のコントロールとによシ、黄金色、紫色、青色、赤
色、黄色、暗赤色、緑色等バラエティに富む色相を自在
に発色することが可能となっている。
Under these circumstances, the applicant of the present application has worked to establish a colored hot-dip galvanizing technology that can produce a colored oxide film that has vivid color and is durable, and has achieved many results. By controlling the ingredients and controlling the plating and post-processing conditions, it is now possible to freely produce a wide variety of hues such as golden yellow, purple, blue, red, yellow, dark red, and green. .

そうした合金の代表例として、α2〜α7 wt%T1
−Zn 、 l11〜α8wt%M n −Z n、α
2〜α5wt%TI−Q、05〜α15wt%Mn−Z
n等□が挙げられる。例えは、3番目のα2〜IIL5
wt%TI−α05〜α15wt%Mn−Zn ’(i
:例にとると、この合金の溶融メッキ浴を用いて次のよ
うな処理によ)黄色、暗赤色及び緑色の発色が可能であ
る: 黄色:浴温度580乃至600°Cで鉄鋼母材にメッキ
を施し、次いでこれを500乃至520℃の温度の雰囲
気中で20〜30秒加熱した後、水冷もしくは温水冷又
は冷却ガスで冷却すること 暗赤色:浴温度580乃至600℃で鉄鋼母材にメッキ
を施し、次いでこれl5oo〜520°Cの温度の雰囲
気中で30〜70秒加熱し九後、水冷もしくは温水冷す
る仁と 緑色:浴温度600乃至620℃で鉄鋼母材にメッキを
施し、次いでこれを5oO乃至520℃の温度の雰囲気
中で50〜60秒加熱した後、水冷もしくは温水冷又は
冷却ガスで冷却すること 上述した技術は鮮明な発色効果を与える優れた技術であ
るが、斯界ではこれら色相と異なった発色を望む声もあ
シ、更には上記技術においてはメッキ後に加熱雰囲気で
の保持時間が比較的長い点が連続操業上不利な点として
認識されるようになった。また、エネルギーコストの削
減も要望されるようになった。
As a typical example of such an alloy, α2~α7 wt%T1
-Zn, l11~α8wt%Mn -Zn,α
2~α5wt%TI-Q, 05~α15wt%Mn-Z
Examples include □ such as n. For example, the third α2 to IIL5
wt%TI-α05~α15wt%Mn-Zn'(i
: For example, using a hot-dip plating bath of this alloy, it is possible to develop yellow, dark red, and green colors by the following treatments: Yellow: When applied to the steel base material at a bath temperature of 580 to 600°C. Plating is applied, then heated in an atmosphere at a temperature of 500 to 520°C for 20 to 30 seconds, and then cooled with water or hot water or cooling gas.Dark red: on the steel base material at a bath temperature of 580 to 600°C. Plating is applied, and then heated for 30 to 70 seconds in an atmosphere at a temperature of 150 to 520 ° C, and then cooled with water or hot water. Next, this is heated for 50 to 60 seconds in an atmosphere at a temperature of 5oO to 520°C, and then cooled with water cooling, hot water cooling, or cooling gas.The above-mentioned technology is an excellent technology that provides a vivid coloring effect, but it is However, there is a desire to develop a color different from these hues, and furthermore, the relatively long holding time in a heated atmosphere after plating in the above technology has come to be recognized as a disadvantage in continuous operation. There has also been a demand for reductions in energy costs.

発明の概要 本発明者等は、上記のようなMn及びT!ヲ含む合金に
おいて、Mnを比較的高目に維持し、T1i低目としそ
して不純物鉛量を抑制することによって、黄金色−紫一
青という色系列の発色が可能となシ、メッキ後の加熱雰
囲気での保持時間が大巾に削減しうる溶融亜鉛合金の開
発に成功した。生成メッキ表面は平滑性に優れ、一層の
美観を与える。浴温度は従来より低くてすむ。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have discovered that Mn and T! By keeping Mn at a relatively high level, keeping T1i low, and suppressing the amount of impurity lead in the alloy containing 2, it is possible to develop a color series of golden yellow-purple and blue.The heating atmosphere after plating We have succeeded in developing a molten zinc alloy that can significantly reduce the holding time. The resulting plating surface has excellent smoothness, giving it an even more beautiful appearance. The bath temperature can be lower than before.

この知見に基いて、本発明は、(L2−α8wt%Mn
及び(11〜11wt%Tl を含有しそして不純物p
bを1005%以下に抑制した、黄金色、紫色及び青色
管自在に発色しうる着色溶融亜鉛メッキ用亜鉛合金を提
供する。
Based on this knowledge, the present invention provides (L2-α8wt%Mn
and (containing 11 to 11 wt% Tl and impurity p
To provide a zinc alloy for colored hot-dip galvanizing, which suppresses b to 1005% or less and can freely develop colors of golden yellow, purple, and blue.

発明の詳細な説明 着色溶融亜鉛メッキは、メッキ浴中に溶解された亜鉛合
金中に被メッキ材を浸漬することによシ実施される。亜
鉛合金は亜鉛地金に合金添加剤を加えることによ)#l
I製される。本発明において、亜鉛合金調製用に使用す
る亜鉛地金は、不純物Pb1α005%以下に抑制した
ものであることが必要である。従って、JIS H21
07に規定される最純亜鉛地金(99995%以上)の
使用が好ましいが、Pbを0.OO5%以下に規制した
ものなら特殊亜鉛地金(9999%以上)の使用も可能
である。鉛がメッキ浴中に(LOO5%以上存在すると
、黄金色−索一青系列の色相が短時間で発色しない。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Colored hot dip galvanizing is carried out by immersing the material to be plated in a zinc alloy dissolved in a plating bath. Zinc alloy is made by adding alloying additives to zinc base metal) #l
Made by I. In the present invention, the zinc ingot used for preparing the zinc alloy must contain impurities Pb1α005% or less. Therefore, JIS H21
It is preferable to use the purest zinc ingot (99995% or more) specified in 07, but if Pb is 0. Special zinc ingots (9999% or more) can be used as long as the OO is regulated to 5% or less. If lead is present in the plating bath (LOO 5% or more), a golden yellow-single blue hue will not develop in a short period of time.

本発明に従えば、上述した高純度の亜鉛地金にα2〜l
18wt%Mn及びQ、01−(L1wt%T’1 が
添加される。メッキ後の加熱雰囲気での保持時間を短縮
するには、TIを少なめとし且つMnt比較的多目にす
るとよいとの知見が添加量範囲決定の基礎となっている
。TIはそのため上限f (L 1 wt%と設定され
ている。Tl101wt%未満ではTI添加の効果が生
ぜず、所望の色相が発色しない。短時間で所望の色相ヲ
得るにはα2 wt%以上の多量のMnが必要であるが
、[18w4%を超えると色相の調整が困煩とな)、被
メッキ材のメッキ液への濡れが悪化する。
According to the present invention, α2~l is added to the above-mentioned high-purity zinc ingot.
18wt%Mn and Q, 01-(L1wt%T'1) are added.It is known that in order to shorten the holding time in the heated atmosphere after plating, it is better to use a small amount of TI and a relatively large amount of Mnt. is the basis for determining the addition amount range. Therefore, the upper limit of TI is set at f (L 1 wt%. If Tl is less than 101 wt%, the effect of TI addition will not occur and the desired hue will not develop. In order to obtain the desired hue, a large amount of Mn of α2 wt% or more is required, but [if it exceeds 18w4%, it becomes difficult to adjust the hue], and the wetting of the material to be plated with the plating solution deteriorates.

こうし九亜鉛合金管使用しての溶融亜鉛メッキに尚シ、
被メッキ材は、アルカリ浴を使用する等による脱脂、酸
洗等によるスケール除去その他の操作を経て、メッキの
ための7ラツクス処理を施される。フラックス処理は例
えはZnC12−KF  系溶液、ZnCh −NH4
C1溶液その他公知の7ラツクス溶液に短時間浸漬する
ことによシ実施しうる。
Hot-dip galvanizing using this nine-zinc alloy pipe,
The material to be plated is degreased using an alkaline bath, scale removed by pickling, and other operations, and then subjected to 7 lux treatment for plating. For example, flux treatment can be carried out using ZnC12-KF-based solution, ZnCh-NH4
This can be carried out by immersion for a short time in a C1 solution or other known 7 lux solution.

予備処理後1特定温度にコントロールされたメッキ浴に
被メツキ材t−1〜3分浸漬し、ついで被メッキ材を浴
から引上げ、メッキ皮膜の酸化度をコントロールするこ
とによシ、黄金色、紫色及び青色の発色が自由に得られ
る。酢化度を強化する順に黄金色、紫色及び青色が発色
する。
After preliminary treatment, the material to be plated is immersed in a plating bath controlled at a specific temperature for t-1 to 3 minutes, then the material to be plated is pulled out of the bath, and by controlling the degree of oxidation of the plating film, a golden color, Violet and blue colors can be obtained freely. Golden, purple, and blue colors develop in the order of increasing the degree of acetylation.

メッキ浴温度は一般に4,80〜550°C1好ましく
は490〜520°Cの範囲とされ、従来の浴温度よυ
低くなしうる。これは大量処理の場合にエネルギーコス
)1大巾に削減する。
The plating bath temperature is generally in the range of 4,80 to 550°C, preferably 490 to 520°C, which is lower than the conventional bath temperature.
It can be done low. This reduces the energy cost by a large amount (in case of mass processing).

メッキ材をメッキ浴から引上げた後、メッキ材管大気放
冷、水冷、温水冷、強制冷却、炉内徐冷等冷却方式を変
えることによって冷却速度をコントロールすることによ
シ酸化度を変更しうるが、好ましい実施法は、450〜
550℃の温度雰囲気に所定時間保持し、その後の冷却
速度を変更することにより酸化度をコントロールするこ
とである。合金層が表層に達すると発色が生じないので
、合金層の発達よシも酸化膜を厚くすることが重要であ
る。保持湿度、保持時間、或いは冷却速度が適正な発色
をもたらしうるよう選定される。本発明の場合、加熱時
間が雉くてすむ。
After the plating material is pulled out of the plating bath, the degree of oxidation can be changed by controlling the cooling rate by changing the cooling method such as atmospheric cooling, water cooling, hot water cooling, forced cooling, slow cooling in the furnace, etc. However, the preferred practice is 450~
The degree of oxidation is controlled by maintaining an atmosphere at a temperature of 550° C. for a predetermined period of time and then changing the cooling rate. Since no color develops when the alloy layer reaches the surface layer, it is important to thicken the oxide film in order to promote the development of the alloy layer. The holding humidity, holding time, or cooling rate are selected so as to bring about proper color development. In the case of the present invention, the heating time can be shortened.

こうして、従来よシ短い時間で黄金色、紫色及び青色系
列の色相が発色し、しかもメッキ表面が平滑性に富むこ
とから、美感も秀れている着色溶融亜鉛メッキ材が得ら
れる。
In this way, it is possible to obtain a colored hot-dip galvanized material that develops hues in the golden, purple, and blue series in a shorter time than conventionally, and has a highly smooth plating surface and is also aesthetically pleasing.

実施例 幅5Qm長さ100wII&及び厚さ&2■の8841
鋼板を80℃のアルカリ浴に30分間浸漬して脱脂を行
なった後、湯洗し次いで塩m10%溶液に常温で30分
間浸漬して鋼板のスケールを除去した。次にこの鋼板を
湯洗後80℃の55 % ZnC1x−NH4C1溶液
に1分間浸漬して7ラツクス処理を行なった。このよう
に処理した鋼板をα5wt%Mn及び108wt%TI
を含み、pb含有量を1004襲に抑制した、500°
Cf)温度のメッキ浴に1分間浸漬し、その後500°
Cの加熱雰囲気に保持しそして冷却することによシ処理
した。処理条件と着色との対応関係を示す。黄金色及び
紫色はごく短時間で発色しそして青色でも50秒で発色
した。有られ九メッキ表面は平滑性に冨む美麗な外観色
を呈した。
Example Width 5Qm Length 100wII & Thickness &2■ 8841
The steel plate was degreased by immersing it in an alkaline bath at 80° C. for 30 minutes, then washed with hot water, and then immersed in a 10% salt m solution for 30 minutes at room temperature to remove scale from the steel plate. Next, this steel plate was washed with hot water and then immersed in a 55% ZnC1x-NH4C1 solution at 80°C for 1 minute to perform a 7 lux treatment. The steel plate treated in this way was treated with α5wt%Mn and 108wt%TI.
500°, containing PB and suppressing the PB content to 1004%
Cf) temperature plating bath for 1 minute, then 500°
The treatment was carried out by holding in a heated atmosphere of C and cooling. The correspondence between processing conditions and coloring is shown. The golden and purple colors developed in a very short time and the blue color developed in 50 seconds. The 9-plated surface exhibited smoothness and a beautiful appearance color.

表 1 加熱雰囲気での加熱時間が短いことから連続溶融亜
鉛メツキラインへの適合性を有する。
Table 1 The short heating time in a heating atmosphere makes it suitable for continuous hot-dip galvanizing lines.

2 浴温度が低く且つ加熱時間が短いことからエネルギ
ーコストが削減出来、大量処理に向く。
2. Energy costs can be reduced because the bath temperature is low and the heating time is short, making it suitable for large-scale processing.

五 平滑性に富む美感を与え、鮮明な黄金色−紫色一臂
色系列の着色を与える。
5. Gives a smooth and beautiful appearance, and gives a vivid golden yellow-purple color series.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1)0.2〜0.8wt%Mn及び0.01〜0.1w
t%Tiを含有しそして不純物Pbを0.005%以下
に抑制した、黄金色、紫色及び青色を自在に発色しうる
着色溶融亜鉛メッキ用亜鉛合金。
1) 0.2-0.8wt%Mn and 0.01-0.1w
A zinc alloy for colored hot-dip galvanizing that contains t% Ti and suppresses the impurity Pb to 0.005% or less and can freely develop golden yellow, purple and blue colors.
JP62081062A 1985-06-17 1987-04-03 Zinc alloy for colored galvanization Pending JPS63247333A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62081062A JPS63247333A (en) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Zinc alloy for colored galvanization
US07/116,613 US5022937A (en) 1986-11-21 1987-11-03 Colored zinc coating
EP87117098A EP0269006B1 (en) 1986-11-21 1987-11-19 Colored zinc coating
DE8787117098T DE3781375T2 (en) 1986-11-21 1987-11-19 COLORED ZINC COATING.
KR1019870013075A KR920004503B1 (en) 1986-11-21 1987-11-20 Zinc alloy for a coloured zinc coating and coloured zinc coating method for using the same
US07/694,750 US5141782A (en) 1985-06-17 1991-05-02 Colored zinc coating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62081062A JPS63247333A (en) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Zinc alloy for colored galvanization

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63247333A true JPS63247333A (en) 1988-10-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62081062A Pending JPS63247333A (en) 1985-06-17 1987-04-03 Zinc alloy for colored galvanization

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63247333A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010525171A (en) * 2007-04-27 2010-07-22 盛貽熱浸▲辛▼企業股▲分▼有限公司 Lead-free hot dip galvanizing method and finished product

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61288040A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-18 Nikko Aen Kk Zinc alloy for hot dipping and its use

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61288040A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-18 Nikko Aen Kk Zinc alloy for hot dipping and its use

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010525171A (en) * 2007-04-27 2010-07-22 盛貽熱浸▲辛▼企業股▲分▼有限公司 Lead-free hot dip galvanizing method and finished product

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