JPS63243066A - Production of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid - Google Patents

Production of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid

Info

Publication number
JPS63243066A
JPS63243066A JP7413687A JP7413687A JPS63243066A JP S63243066 A JPS63243066 A JP S63243066A JP 7413687 A JP7413687 A JP 7413687A JP 7413687 A JP7413687 A JP 7413687A JP S63243066 A JPS63243066 A JP S63243066A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
alkali metal
reaction
ethyleneimine
sulfite
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7413687A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0710822B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Fukumoto
福本 佳之
Masao Kitano
北野 正雄
Mitsuaki Yagisawa
八木沢 光明
Koichi Kojima
小嶋 幸一
Yutaka Morimoto
豊 森本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd
Priority to JP7413687A priority Critical patent/JPH0710822B2/en
Publication of JPS63243066A publication Critical patent/JPS63243066A/en
Publication of JPH0710822B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0710822B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily obtain the titled compound useful as an antidote, fatigue- relieving agent, tonic and nutrient agent, etc., in high purity and yield at a low cost, by adding ethylenimine to an aqueous solution of sulfurous acid and adjusting the pH of the solution with a base. CONSTITUTION:An aqueous solution of sulfurous acid is added with less than equimolar amount of ethylenimine based on sulfurous acid. The mixture is further added with at least one kind of inorganic bases selected from ammonia, alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate and alkali metal sulfite to adjust the pH of the reaction liquid to >=4 and to start the reaction. The temperature of the system is maintained to <=40 deg.C during the addition of the inorganic base and the reaction is carried out at 10-60 deg.C for 2-10hr to obtain the objective compound.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、解毒、疲労回復、滋養強壮等の薬理作用を有
する有用な化合物である2−アミノエタンスルホン酸の
製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method for producing 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, which is a useful compound having pharmacological effects such as detoxification, recovery from fatigue, and tonicity.

詳しくは、亜硫酸水溶液にエチレンイミンまたはエチレ
ンイミン水溶液を接触させ、2−アミンエタンスルホン
酸を極めて容易に、しかも安価に製造する方法に関する
ものである。
Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing 2-amine ethanesulfonic acid extremely easily and at low cost by bringing ethyleneimine or an ethyleneimine aqueous solution into contact with an aqueous sulfite solution.

(従来の技術) エチレンイミンと亜硫酸水を反応させ、2−アミノエタ
ンスルホン酸を製造する従来の方法(特公昭47−16
807号)によると、次式に従い、亜硫酸水溶液にエチ
レンイミンまたはエチレンイミン水溶液を添加して、p
Hが4〜7になるように調整した後加温し、2−アミノ
エタンスルホン酸を得ている。
(Prior art) A conventional method of producing 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid by reacting ethyleneimine with sulfite water (Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-16
No. 807), according to the following formula, ethyleneimine or ethyleneimine aqueous solution is added to a sulfurous acid aqueous solution, and p
After adjusting H to 4 to 7, the mixture was heated to obtain 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid.

(発明か解決しようとする問題点) 本発明者等が前記従来法を検討した結果、(1)エチレ
ンイミンのみでl−、H調整を行う場合、エチレンイミ
ンは亜硫酸の等モル以上加えないと十分な反応速度と収
率が得られず、過剰量のエチレンイミンを用いるため原
*′l費か高くつく問題、(2)過剰のエチレンイミン
から生成する副生成物の為に、製品の2−アミノエタン
スルホン酸の純度か悪く着色する問題、 という各々の問題点があった。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As a result of the inventors' study of the conventional method, (1) When adjusting l- and H using only ethyleneimine, ethyleneimine must be added in an amount equal to or more than the same mole as sulfite. Problems such as insufficient reaction rate and yield and the use of an excessive amount of ethyleneimine, resulting in high raw material costs; (2) by-products produced from excess ethyleneimine, - There were problems with the purity of aminoethanesulfonic acid and poor coloration.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明者は、エチレンイミンでp](調整を行わず、他
の塩基を用いることにより上記問題点が解決されること
を見いだし本発明に至った。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using other bases without adjusting p] with ethyleneimine, leading to the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は亜硫酸水に亜硫酸に対して等モル以
下のエチレンイミンを添加後、アンモニア、アルカリ金
属の水酸化物、アルカリ金属の炭酸塩、アルカリ金属の
亜硫酸塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種の無機塩基類を加
え反応液のp ](を4以上に調整し反応せしめること
を特徴とする2−アミンエタンスルポン酸の製造方法に
関するものである。
That is, the present invention provides at least one inorganic compound selected from ammonia, alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, and alkali metal sulfites after adding ethyleneimine in an amount equal to or less than the mole of sulfite to sulfite water. The present invention relates to a method for producing 2-amineethanesulfonic acid, which is characterized by adding a base to adjust p of the reaction solution to 4 or more and allowing the reaction to occur.

本発明の亜硫酸水及びエチレンイミンの濃度において亜
硫酸水潤度は特に限定されない。高濃度の亜硫酸水の場
合は、加圧下で次のエチレンイミンの添加を行ってもよ
い。またエチレンイミンは、水で希釈してもよい。その
場合、水溶液の濃度に制限はない。
The moisture content of sulfite water is not particularly limited in the concentration of sulfite water and ethyleneimine of the present invention. In the case of highly concentrated sulfurous acid water, the following addition of ethyleneimine may be carried out under pressure. Ethyleneimine may also be diluted with water. In that case, there is no limit to the concentration of the aqueous solution.

本発明の亜硫酸水へのエチレンイミンの添加条件として
添加温度は、副反応の起こりにくい110℃以下でよい
力)、10℃以下の温度がさらに好ましい。添加時間は
、上記温度範囲を保てる限り制限されない。
As a condition for adding ethyleneimine to the sulfurous acid water of the present invention, the addition temperature is preferably 110°C or lower, where side reactions are less likely to occur, and a temperature of 10°C or lower is more preferable. The addition time is not limited as long as the above temperature range can be maintained.

本発明は亜硫酸水に亜硫酸に対して等モル以下のエチレ
ンイミンを添加後、無機塩基類を加え反応液のpILを
4以上に調整される。
In the present invention, after adding ethyleneimine in an amount equal to or less than the mole of sulfite to a sulfurous acid solution, an inorganic base is added to adjust the pIL of the reaction solution to 4 or more.

本発明において無機塩基類としてはアンモニア、アルカ
リ金属の水酸化物、アルカリ金属の炭酸塩、アルカリ金
属の亜硫酸塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種が使用できる
In the present invention, at least one selected from ammonia, alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, and alkali metal sulfites can be used as the inorganic base.

アンモニアとしては、アンモニア、アンモニア水が使用
できる。
As ammonia, ammonia and aqueous ammonia can be used.

アルカリ金属の水酸化物としては、水酸化ナトリウム、
水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウムが使用できる。
Examples of alkali metal hydroxides include sodium hydroxide,
Potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide can be used.

アルカリ金属の炭酸塩としては、炭酸すl〜リウム、炭
酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、
が使用できる。
Alkali metal carbonates include sulfur to lithium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate,
can be used.

アルカリ金属の亜硫酸塩としては、亜硫酸ナトリウム、
亜硫酸カリウムが使用できる。
Examples of alkali metal sulfites include sodium sulfite,
Potassium sulfite can be used.

これらのアンモニア、アルカリ金属の水酸化物、アルカ
リ金属の炭酸塩、アルカリ金属の亜硫酸塩から選ばれる
少なくとも1種の無機塩基はそのままかあるいは水溶液
として用いればよい。水溶液濃度は特に限定されない。
At least one inorganic base selected from ammonia, alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, and alkali metal sulfites may be used as is or in the form of an aqueous solution. The concentration of the aqueous solution is not particularly limited.

本発明のpHは、pH4以上にすればよいか、反応速度
と収率の点からpH5〜7の範囲が好ましい。
The pH of the present invention may be set to 4 or higher, or is preferably in the range of 5 to 7 from the viewpoint of reaction rate and yield.

本発明において無機塩基類の添加速度は、添加温度が4
0℃、好ましくは20°Cを超えないように決定される
In the present invention, the addition rate of inorganic bases is such that the addition temperature is 4.
It is determined not to exceed 0°C, preferably 20°C.

本発明において無機塩基類の添加後は、10〜60°C
で2〜10時間保持ずれはよい。好ましくは、10〜3
0℃で2〜4時間保った後、さらに30〜50°Cで1
〜3時間保ち反応を完結させるのがよい。
In the present invention, after the addition of inorganic bases, the temperature is 10 to 60°C.
The deviation after holding for 2 to 10 hours is good. Preferably 10-3
After keeping at 0℃ for 2 to 4 hours, further heating at 30 to 50℃ for 1
It is best to keep it for ~3 hours to complete the reaction.

本発明で生成した2−アミノエタンスルポン酸の回収は
反応終了後、液を濃縮するか、アルコールやアセトン等
の水溶性有機溶媒を加え、2−アミノエタンスルポン酸
を晶析させればよい。あるいは濃縮と晶析を組み合わせ
ることもできる。これらの操作により、高純度の2−ア
ミノエタンスルホン酸か収率よく、反応液から回収でき
る。
The 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid produced in the present invention can be recovered by concentrating the liquid after the reaction is completed, or by adding a water-soluble organic solvent such as alcohol or acetone to crystallize the 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid. good. Alternatively, concentration and crystallization can be combined. By these operations, highly purified 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid can be recovered from the reaction solution in good yield.

〈作 用) 本発明は亜硫酸水に亜硫酸に対して等モル以下のエチレ
ンイミンを添加後、無機塩基類を加え反応液のpHを4
以上に調整し、加温することにより高純疫、高収率で2
−アミノエタンスルホン酸を製造する作用を発揮するも
のである。
(Function) In the present invention, after adding ethyleneimine in an amount equal to or less than the mole of sulfite to sulfurous acid water, inorganic bases are added to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 4.
By adjusting the above and heating, high purity and high yield can be obtained.
-It exhibits the effect of producing aminoethanesulfonic acid.

〈実 施 例) 以下に、実施例によって本発明を説明するか、本発明は
、これら実施例に限定されるものではない。
<Examples> The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例1 温度計、圧力計、電磁式撹はん機、気f本及び液体原料
用の導入管を備えた、容量が500 mlのステンレス
製オートクレーブに、5℃に冷却した水310.0gを
入れておき、亜硫酸カスを58゜0g導入し水に吸収さ
せると、圧力は1.0kg/cJGを示した・次に、5
〜7℃でエチレンイミン37.0gを1時間かけて、亜
硫酸水中に添加した。さらに7〜10’Cで28重量%
アンモニア水を10.4g添加するとpHは5.3とな
り、圧力は大気圧に戻った。その後、20℃で2時間、
40°Cで1時間保った。
Example 1 310.0 g of water cooled to 5°C was placed in a stainless steel autoclave with a capacity of 500 ml, equipped with a thermometer, a pressure gauge, an electromagnetic stirrer, a gas cylinder, and an inlet tube for liquid raw materials. When 58゜0g of sulfite residue was introduced and absorbed into water, the pressure was 1.0kg/cJG.
37.0 g of ethyleneimine was added to the sulfite water over 1 hour at ~7°C. Furthermore, 28% by weight at 7-10'C
When 10.4 g of ammonia water was added, the pH became 5.3 and the pressure returned to atmospheric pressure. After that, at 20℃ for 2 hours,
It was kept at 40°C for 1 hour.

反応終了後、液体クロマ)へグラフ法で2−アミノエタ
ンスルホン酸を定量したところ、仕込のエチレンイミン
に対し、98m0I%の収率で2−アミノエタンスルホ
ン酸か105.9g生成していた。反応液から69.1
gの水を留去し、5°Cまて冷却した。析出した2−ア
ミノエタンスルポン酸の結晶をろ別し、乾燥すると、純
度99.4q。
After the reaction was completed, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid was quantified using a liquid chroma (liquid chroma) graph method, and it was found that 105.9 g of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid was produced at a yield of 98 m0I% based on the ethyleneimine charged. 69.1 from the reaction solution
g of water was distilled off, and the mixture was cooled to 5°C. The precipitated crystals of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid were filtered and dried, resulting in a purity of 99.4q.

の白色の2−アミンエタンスルホン酸か89.8g得ら
れた。
89.8 g of white 2-amineethanesulfonic acid was obtained.

実施例2 実施例Tと同様の反応装置に、実施ρ11と同様に水1
63.0gと亜硫酸カス80.0gを仕込むと、圧力は
1.8kg/clGを示した。そこへ5〜10℃てエチ
レンイミンヲ3.7gを1時間て添加した。次に、10
〜15℃で33.7重足%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液1
9.8gを加え、P Hを5.0としな。その後、20
℃で4時間、40°Cで2時間反応した。
Example 2 In the same reaction apparatus as in Example T, 1 part of water was added in the same manner as in Example ρ11.
When 63.0 g and 80.0 g of sulfite residue were charged, the pressure was 1.8 kg/clG. 3.7 g of ethyleneimine was added thereto at 5 to 10° C. over 1 hour. Next, 10
33.7% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution 1 at ~15°C
Add 9.8g and adjust the pH to 5.0. After that, 20
The reaction was carried out at 40°C for 4 hours and at 40°C for 2 hours.

反応後、反応液にメタノール250.0gを加え、5°
Cまで冷却し、析出しな2−アミノエタンスルホン酸を
ろ別、乾燥したところ、95n+o1%の収率で純度9
つ、5%の白色の2−アミノエタンスルホン酸が149
.0g得られた。
After the reaction, 250.0 g of methanol was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was heated at 5°
When cooled to C, precipitated 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid was filtered off and dried, the yield was 95n+o1% and the purity was 9.
5% white 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid 149
.. 0g was obtained.

実施例3 実施例1と同様の反応装置に、実施例1と同様に水22
6.7gと亜硫酸カス38.8gを仕込み、次に、エチ
レンイミン26.0gと、33.7%の水酸化ナトリウ
ム水溶液25.9gを、実施例2と同様に添加し、pH
を6,0とした。20°Cで1時間、40°Cで1時間
反応させた後、136.0gの水を留去した。
Example 3 In the same reaction apparatus as in Example 1, 22% of water was added in the same manner as in Example 1.
Next, 26.0 g of ethyleneimine and 25.9 g of a 33.7% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were added in the same manner as in Example 2, and the pH was adjusted.
was set as 6.0. After reacting at 20°C for 1 hour and at 40°C for 1 hour, 136.0g of water was distilled off.

次に、メタノール136.0gを加え5℃まで冷却し、
析出しな2−アミノエタンスルホン酸をろ別、乾燥した
。収率96mo1%で純度99.75′5の白色の2−
アミノエタンスルホン酸が72゜8g得られた。
Next, 136.0 g of methanol was added and cooled to 5°C.
The precipitated 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid was filtered off and dried. White 2- with a yield of 96 mo1% and a purity of 99.75'5
72.8 g of aminoethanesulfonic acid was obtained.

比較例 1 実施例1と同様の反応装置に、実施例1と同様に水23
5.3gと亜硫酸カス33.6gを仕込み、次にエチレ
ンイミン24.8g(エチしンイミンを亜Tf′L酸に
対し1.10モル倍)を5〜10℃で1時間で添加し、
pHを5.5としな。
Comparative Example 1 In the same reaction apparatus as in Example 1, 23% of water was added in the same manner as in Example 1.
5.3 g and 33.6 g of sulfite residue were charged, and then 24.8 g of ethyleneimine (1.10 times the mole of ethyneimine to Tf'L acid) was added at 5 to 10°C over 1 hour.
Set the pH to 5.5.

その後、実施例3と同様の操作をしたところ、亜硫酸基
準の収率95rlj01%で純度98.4%のわずかに
黄色をおびた2−アミノエタンスルホン酸が63.4 
g得られた。
After that, the same operation as in Example 3 was carried out, and 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, which was slightly yellowish and had a purity of 98.4% and a yield of 95rlj01% based on sulfite, was obtained at 63.4%.
g was obtained.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)亜硫酸水に亜硫酸に対して等モル以下のエチレン
イミンを添加後、無機塩基類を加え反応液のpHを4以
上に調整し反応せしめることを特徴とする2−アミノエ
タンスルホン酸の製造方法。
(1) Production of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, which is characterized by adding ethyleneimine in an amount equal to or less than the mole of sulfite to sulfurous acid water, and then adding an inorganic base to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 4 or more and allowing the reaction to occur. Method.
(2)無機塩基類がアンモニア、アルカリ金属の水酸化
物、アルカリ金属の炭酸塩、アルカリ金属の亜硫酸塩か
ら選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。
(2) The method according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic base is at least one selected from ammonia, an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkali metal carbonate, and an alkali metal sulfite. .
JP7413687A 1987-03-30 1987-03-30 Method for producing 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Expired - Lifetime JPH0710822B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7413687A JPH0710822B2 (en) 1987-03-30 1987-03-30 Method for producing 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7413687A JPH0710822B2 (en) 1987-03-30 1987-03-30 Method for producing 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63243066A true JPS63243066A (en) 1988-10-07
JPH0710822B2 JPH0710822B2 (en) 1995-02-08

Family

ID=13538467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7413687A Expired - Lifetime JPH0710822B2 (en) 1987-03-30 1987-03-30 Method for producing 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0710822B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9926265B1 (en) 2016-09-16 2018-03-27 Vitaworks Ip, Llc Cyclic process for producing taurine
US10112894B2 (en) 2016-09-16 2018-10-30 Vitaworks Ip, Llc Cyclic process for producing taurine
US10683264B2 (en) 2016-09-16 2020-06-16 Vitaworks Ip, Llc Process for producing taurine
US11851395B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2023-12-26 Vitaworks Ip, Llc Process for producing alkali taurinate

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11851395B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2023-12-26 Vitaworks Ip, Llc Process for producing alkali taurinate
US9926265B1 (en) 2016-09-16 2018-03-27 Vitaworks Ip, Llc Cyclic process for producing taurine
US10112894B2 (en) 2016-09-16 2018-10-30 Vitaworks Ip, Llc Cyclic process for producing taurine
US10683264B2 (en) 2016-09-16 2020-06-16 Vitaworks Ip, Llc Process for producing taurine
US10793517B2 (en) 2016-09-16 2020-10-06 Vitaworks Ip, Llc Process for producing taurine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0710822B2 (en) 1995-02-08

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