JPS63242396A - Treatment of development waste liquid - Google Patents

Treatment of development waste liquid

Info

Publication number
JPS63242396A
JPS63242396A JP62078308A JP7830887A JPS63242396A JP S63242396 A JPS63242396 A JP S63242396A JP 62078308 A JP62078308 A JP 62078308A JP 7830887 A JP7830887 A JP 7830887A JP S63242396 A JPS63242396 A JP S63242396A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste liquid
treatment
insoluble inorganic
tank
developer waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62078308A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08235B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Kusano
草野 裕志
Kazuya Nakajima
和也 中島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Kasei Techno Engineers Ltd
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Kasei Techno Engineers Ltd
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Kasei Techno Engineers Ltd, Mitsubishi Kasei Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Kasei Techno Engineers Ltd
Priority to JP62078308A priority Critical patent/JPH08235B2/en
Publication of JPS63242396A publication Critical patent/JPS63242396A/en
Publication of JPH08235B2 publication Critical patent/JPH08235B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance treatment efficiency of development waste liquid by regulating the pH in a treatment tank of development waste liquid to a specified range and also allowing an insoluble inorganic compd. to exist. CONSTITUTION:Development waste liquid contg. tetramethylammonium hydroxide (hereinafter referred to as TMAH) as an essential component is introduced into a treatment tank of activated sludge. Then its pH is regulated to 6-7.5 by adding an acid or alkali agent, and while maintaining it, an insoluble inorganic compd. such as calcium phosphate and aluminum sulfate is added, and the mixture is subjected to aeration treatment. Thereby resin content is efficiently removed and the quality of treated water can be enhanced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は現像廃液の処理方法に関するものであり、詳し
くは半導体製造分野において、テトラメチルアンモニウ
ムハイドロオキサイド(以下、TMARと略す)を洗浄
剤に用いた、レジストの現像工程から排出される現像廃
液の活性汚泥処理法による工業的有利な処理方法に関す
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for treating developer waste, and more specifically, in the field of semiconductor manufacturing, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (hereinafter abbreviated as TMAR) is used as a cleaning agent. The present invention relates to an industrially advantageous treatment method using an activated sludge treatment method for developing waste liquid discharged from a resist developing process.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

TMARを用いたレジストの現像工程から排出される廃
液中には、TMARを主成分とし、他に少竜のレジスト
由来物(例えば、フェノール系樹脂、感光剤)を含んで
おり、高いpH(例えば10〜/弘)を示す。該廃液の
活性汚泥法による処理方法としては、処理槽内にアルカ
リを供給することにより、TMARの分解に伴い生成す
る酸を中和しながら、TMAHの分解、無害化を行う方
法が知られている(例えば、造水技術vo1./コ盃コ
 /りr6 乙j〜t7ページ)。
The waste liquid discharged from the resist development process using TMAR contains TMAR as the main component, and also contains substances derived from Shoryu's resist (e.g., phenolic resin, photosensitizer), and has a high pH (e.g. 10~/Hiro). As a method for treating this waste liquid using the activated sludge method, there is a known method in which TMAH is decomposed and rendered harmless by supplying alkali into the treatment tank to neutralize the acid generated as a result of the decomposition of TMAR. (For example, Water Desalination Technology vol. 1./Korakeko/R.6 Otsuj-t7 pages).

〔発明が解□決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

しかしながら、この公知の方法では、TMARの分解は
良好に行われるが、上記廃液中に溶解するレジスト由来
物の除去には、何ら注目しておらず、従って、処理水々
質の向上には、他の処理法を併用する必要がある。
However, although this known method decomposes TMAR well, it does not pay any attention to the removal of resist-derived substances dissolved in the waste liquid, and therefore, it is difficult to improve the quality of treated water. It is necessary to use other treatment methods together.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、前記問題点を解決するためになされたもので
あり、その要旨は、レジスト由来の樹目旨を含有するT
MAR現像廃液を活性汚泥処理槽に供給して曝気条件下
にて処理するに当り、核処理槽のpHをt〜7.5に制
御すると共に不溶性無機化合物を存在させることを特徴
とするレジスト出来物含有、TMAR現像廃液の処理方
法である。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the gist thereof is to provide T
MAR development waste liquid is supplied to an activated sludge treatment tank and treated under aeration conditions, and the pH of the nuclear treatment tank is controlled to t~7.5, and an insoluble inorganic compound is present. This is a method for treating TMAR developer waste solution containing substances.

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明で対象となる現像廃液は、TMAHを主成分とし
、レジスト由来の樹脂、例えば、通常はフェノール樹脂
、感光剤等を含有(〜でいる。
The developer waste solution that is the object of the present invention has TMAH as its main component and contains a resist-derived resin, such as usually a phenol resin, a photosensitizer, and the like.

これらの樹脂分の濃度は、ToC換算で70〜!r 0
0 ppmである。また、現像廃液のpHはTMAHに
よって10〜/グの高塩基性を呈している。
The concentration of these resin components is 70~ in terms of ToC! r 0
It is 0 ppm. Further, the pH of the developer waste liquid exhibits a highly basic pH of 10 to 10 g/g due to TMAH.

本発明は、このような現[象廃液を公知の方法に従って
、活性汚泥処理槽に供給し曝気条件下にて処理すること
を基本とするものである。活性汚泥処理に利用する汚泥
としては、特に制限はないが、下水処理場等の汚泥を予
め該廃液で馴養処理して用いる。
The present invention is based on the fact that the waste liquid from such a phenomenon is supplied to an activated sludge treatment tank and treated under aeration conditions according to a known method. The sludge used in activated sludge treatment is not particularly limited, but sludge from a sewage treatment plant or the like is used after being acclimatized with the waste liquid in advance.

活性汚泥処理は、通常汚泥槽に必須栄希塩として、不足
分の窒素源およびリン源を供給しながら運転されるが、
本発明方法では、処理対象の廃液中にTMARとして十
分な窒素源が含まれているので、これについては別途供
給する必要はない。リン源としては、公知の方法と同様
に、例えば、リン酸、リン酸アンモニウム、リン酸水素
カリウム等が用いられる。
Activated sludge treatment is normally operated while supplying the necessary nitrogen and phosphorus sources to the sludge tank as essential Sakae diluted salt.
In the method of the present invention, the waste liquid to be treated contains a sufficient nitrogen source as TMAR, so there is no need to separately supply this. As the phosphorus source, for example, phosphoric acid, ammonium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, etc. are used as in known methods.

また、本発明方法では、高塩基性の現像廃液を汚泥槽に
供給するが、該廃液中のTMARの分解によって、主と
してNo、;” 1No;が生成し槽内pHが酸性側に
低下する。よって本発明では、TMAR分解速度の高い
槽内pHである6〜7.5を維持するために、通常アル
カリを添加してpH制御を行うが、前記酸根の生成速度
が遅いような場合には、適宜酸を添加して槽内pHを前
記範囲に制御する必要がある。アルカリとしては1通常
、水酸化ナトリウムが用いられるが、他に水酸化カルシ
ウム、炭酸ナトリウム等も用いられることがある。また
、酸としては、硫酸、塩酸等が用いられる。
Further, in the method of the present invention, a highly basic developing waste liquid is supplied to the sludge tank, but due to the decomposition of TMAR in the waste liquid, No. 1No; is mainly produced, and the pH in the tank is lowered to the acidic side. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to maintain the pH in the tank of 6 to 7.5 at which the TMAR decomposition rate is high, alkali is usually added to control the pH, but in cases where the acid radical production rate is slow, It is necessary to control the pH in the tank within the above range by adding an appropriate acid.As the alkali, sodium hydroxide is usually used, but calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, etc. may also be used. Further, as the acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc. are used.

更に、本発明では、活性汚泥処理槽内に、不溶性無機化
合物を共存させるが、これにより生物分解されない現像
廃液中の樹脂分を効率的に除去できるのである。すなわ
ち、樹脂分は廃液中では、溶解しており、それがため汚
泥との共沈作用によっても除去することは、はぼ不可能
である。また、廃液のpHを例えば≠以下にまで低下さ
せれば、不溶物として析出させることもできるが、pH
値が中性付近を外れると汚泥槽でのTMAH分解速度が
低下するという問題が生じる。勿論、樹脂分の処理と、
TMAHの処理とを別工程で実施することも不可能では
ないが、工程数の増加、pH調整の煩わしさ等があって
、工業的に有利な方法とはならない。
Furthermore, in the present invention, an insoluble inorganic compound is allowed to coexist in the activated sludge treatment tank, which makes it possible to efficiently remove the resin component in the developer waste solution that is not biodegradable. That is, the resin component is dissolved in the waste liquid, and therefore it is almost impossible to remove it even by co-precipitation with the sludge. In addition, if the pH of the waste liquid is lowered to, for example, ≠ or below, it can be precipitated as an insoluble substance, but the pH
If the value deviates from around neutrality, a problem arises in that the TMAH decomposition rate in the sludge tank decreases. Of course, processing the resin,
Although it is not impossible to carry out the treatment of TMAH in a separate process, it is not an industrially advantageous method because the number of steps increases, the pH adjustment is troublesome, etc.

尚、本発明において、不溶性無機化合物にょシ溶解樹脂
分が除去できる理由は、必ずしも明らかではないが、お
そらく吸着現象によるものであり、特に後述するリン酸
カルシウム、硫酸アルミニウム等を用いた場合には、イ
オン的な吸着現象によるものと推定される。
The reason why the dissolved resin content can be removed from insoluble inorganic compounds in the present invention is not necessarily clear, but it is probably due to an adsorption phenomenon. Especially when calcium phosphate, aluminum sulfate, etc., which will be described later, are used, ions are removed. It is presumed that this is due to a natural adsorption phenomenon.

不溶性無機化合物としては、特に制限はないが通常は、
リン酸カルシウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸第1鉄、硫
酸第2鉄等が挙げられるが、少量の存在量で効果的なも
のは、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸アルミニウムであり、特
にリン酸カルシウムが好ましい。リン酸カルシウムとじ
ては、活性汚泥槽内に、塩化カルシウム、硝酸カルシウ
ム、酢酸カルシウム等の水溶性カルシウム化合物とリン
化合物を添加して該槽内で生成したものを用いることも
できる。この場合、リン化合物としては、必須栄養塩と
して供給されているものを利用でき、従って、過剰のリ
ン化合物を予め添加しである場合は、水溶性カルシウム
化合物のみを添加すれば足りる。
There are no particular restrictions on insoluble inorganic compounds, but usually,
Examples include calcium phosphate, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, etc., but those that are effective in small amounts are calcium phosphate and aluminum sulfate, with calcium phosphate being particularly preferred. Calcium phosphate may also be produced in an activated sludge tank by adding a water-soluble calcium compound such as calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium acetate, etc. and a phosphorus compound to the tank. In this case, the phosphorus compound that is supplied as an essential nutritional salt can be used, and therefore, if an excess of the phosphorus compound has been added in advance, it is sufficient to add only the water-soluble calcium compound.

前記不溶性の無機化合物の存在量は、これが多いほど樹
脂分の除去の点からは好ましいが、通常は、!0〜10
,000 ppm、好ましくは200〜/、000 p
pmである。
The larger the amount of the insoluble inorganic compound present, the better from the standpoint of removing resin components, but usually... 0-10
,000 ppm, preferably 200~/,000 p
It is pm.

本発明による活性汚泥処理法は連続法、回分法のいずれ
によっても実施できるが、現像廃液量が少量の場合は、
回分法によるのが有利である。回分法では、予め廃液を
中和処理した後、所定時間曝気処理してTMAHの分解
と樹脂分の除去を行い、汚泥を静置沈降抜上澄液を処理
水として中間パイプから抜き出す。また、樹脂分を捕捉
した不溶性無機化合物は、余剰汚泥と共に抜き出すのが
簡便である。
The activated sludge treatment method according to the present invention can be carried out by either a continuous method or a batch method, but when the amount of developer waste liquid is small,
Preference is given to using the batch method. In the batch method, after the waste liquid is neutralized in advance, it is aerated for a predetermined period of time to decompose TMAH and remove the resin content, and the sludge is left to settle and the supernatant liquid is extracted from the intermediate pipe as treated water. Furthermore, it is convenient to extract the insoluble inorganic compound that has captured the resin content together with the excess sludge.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例により、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例/ 容量jtの処理槽に、予め馴養処理された汚泥と中和し
たレジスト廃液を各々コ、jtずつ供給しさらに、リン
酸アンモニウム水和物3.62量と、塩化カルシウム2
.t♂?量を添加後、曝気処理を行った。汚泥濃度30
00 ppm、処理温度20℃、槽内pH7,0で制御
し、3j時間処理した。その後7時間静置して汚泥を沈
降分離した後、上澄液の分析を行った。得られた分析結
果を以下に示す。尚添加した塩化カルシウムから、計算
上j 00 ppmのリン酸カルシウムが生成存在する
Example: A treatment tank with a capacity of jt was supplied with sludge that had been acclimatized in advance and jt of neutralized resist waste liquid, and further, 3.62 amounts of ammonium phosphate hydrate and 200 g of calcium chloride were added.
.. t♂? After adding the amount, aeration treatment was performed. Sludge concentration 30
00 ppm, the treatment temperature was 20° C., and the pH inside the tank was controlled to be 7.0, and the treatment was carried out for 3j hours. After that, the sludge was allowed to stand for 7 hours to be separated by sedimentation, and then the supernatant liquid was analyzed. The analysis results obtained are shown below. It is calculated that j 00 ppm of calcium phosphate is generated from the added calcium chloride.

槽内初期#に度 TMAHタj Oppm 樹脂分(TOC換算)乙Oppm 処理後上澄液 T M A HO’、2 ppm以下 樹脂分(Too換算)10ppm 比較例/ 実施例/において、塩化カルシウムを添加しないほかは
、全く同様に処理を行ったところ、上澄液の樹脂分(T
OC!換算)は! I ppmであった。
Initial # in the tank TMAH Ta J Oppm Resin content (TOC conversion) Oppm Supernatant liquid after treatment TMA HO', 2 ppm or less Resin content (Too conversion) 10 ppm In Comparative Example/Example/, calcium chloride was When the treatment was carried out in exactly the same manner except that no addition was made, the resin content of the supernatant (T
OC! Conversion) is! It was I ppm.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明において、現像廃液を処理するに当り、活性汚泥
槽内のpHを6〜7.3に制御することにより、高効率
かつ安定的に、TMARの完全な分解、無害化が行える
。さらに、該汚泥槽内に不溶性無機化合物を存在させる
ことによりレジスト由来の樹脂分が除去され、処理水々
質が向上する。
In the present invention, by controlling the pH in the activated sludge tank to 6 to 7.3 when processing the developer waste, TMAR can be completely decomposed and rendered harmless with high efficiency and stability. Furthermore, by allowing the insoluble inorganic compound to exist in the sludge tank, resin components derived from the resist are removed, and the quality of the treated water is improved.

出 願 人  三菱化成工業株式会社 代 理 人  弁理士 長谷用   −ほか1名Sender: Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd. Representative: Patent Attorney Hase - 1 other person

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)レジスト由来の樹脂を含有するテトラメチルアン
モニウムハイドロオキサイド現像廃液を活性汚泥槽に供
給し曝気条件下にて処理するに当り、該処理槽内のpH
を6〜7.5に制御すると共に不溶性無機化合物を存在
させることを特徴とする現像廃液の処理法。
(1) When a tetramethylammonium hydroxide developer waste solution containing resist-derived resin is supplied to an activated sludge tank and treated under aeration conditions, the pH in the treatment tank is
1. A method for treating a developer waste solution, which comprises controlling the pH value to 6 to 7.5 and allowing the presence of an insoluble inorganic compound.
(2)不溶性無機化合物が、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸ア
ルミニウム、硫酸第1鉄または、硫酸第2鉄であること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の現像廃液の処
理法。
(2) The method for treating developer waste solution according to claim 1, wherein the insoluble inorganic compound is calcium phosphate, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, or ferric sulfate.
(3)リン酸カルシウムが、活性汚泥処理槽内に水溶性
のカルシウム化合物とリン化合物とを供給して形成され
たものであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第2項記
載の現像廃液の処理方法。
(3) The method for treating developer waste liquid according to claim 2, wherein the calcium phosphate is formed by supplying a water-soluble calcium compound and a phosphorus compound into an activated sludge treatment tank. .
(4)不溶性無機化合物の存在量が50〜 10,000ppmであることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第1項ないし第3項のいずれかに記載の現像廃液の
処理方法。
(4) The method for treating developer waste solution according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amount of the insoluble inorganic compound present is 50 to 10,000 ppm.
JP62078308A 1987-03-31 1987-03-31 Development waste treatment method Expired - Lifetime JPH08235B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62078308A JPH08235B2 (en) 1987-03-31 1987-03-31 Development waste treatment method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62078308A JPH08235B2 (en) 1987-03-31 1987-03-31 Development waste treatment method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63242396A true JPS63242396A (en) 1988-10-07
JPH08235B2 JPH08235B2 (en) 1996-01-10

Family

ID=13658301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62078308A Expired - Lifetime JPH08235B2 (en) 1987-03-31 1987-03-31 Development waste treatment method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08235B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009208012A (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-17 Japan Organo Co Ltd Water treating method and water treating apparatus
JP2009226325A (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-10-08 Japan Organo Co Ltd Water treatment method and water treatment apparatus

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56147695A (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-11-16 Linde Ag Method and device for biologically purifying waste water
JPS5942094A (en) * 1982-09-01 1984-03-08 Green Kaken:Kk Method for decreasing cod in waste liquid of x-ray photograph for medical purpose

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56147695A (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-11-16 Linde Ag Method and device for biologically purifying waste water
JPS5942094A (en) * 1982-09-01 1984-03-08 Green Kaken:Kk Method for decreasing cod in waste liquid of x-ray photograph for medical purpose

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009208012A (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-17 Japan Organo Co Ltd Water treating method and water treating apparatus
JP2009226325A (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-10-08 Japan Organo Co Ltd Water treatment method and water treatment apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08235B2 (en) 1996-01-10

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