JPS6324079B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6324079B2 JPS6324079B2 JP7333583A JP7333583A JPS6324079B2 JP S6324079 B2 JPS6324079 B2 JP S6324079B2 JP 7333583 A JP7333583 A JP 7333583A JP 7333583 A JP7333583 A JP 7333583A JP S6324079 B2 JPS6324079 B2 JP S6324079B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- mold
- electroforming
- patterns
- dial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NCDVRDUFYSCQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound [Na].[Na].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O NCDVRDUFYSCQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQKBPHSEKWERTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenoxaprop ethyl Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 PQKBPHSEKWERTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は見切板を含む文字板等の時計外装部品
の模様付け用の型打模様型の製造方法に関するも
のである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a stamping pattern mold for patterning exterior parts of a timepiece such as a dial including a parting plate.
従来、文字板の模様の加工方法は、金属ブラシ
により模様付けをしたもの、細かい砥粒を吹付け
て梨地にしたもの、刃具を用いてカツトしたもの
砥石を回転させてデンタル模様を付けたもの等が
あつた。しかし、模様の種類の制約、量産上多く
の時間が必要で量産上数量制限が有るもの等の欠
点を有している。また、型打模様文字板は、工具
鋼または合金工具鋼等の炭素鋼に模様を加工して
熱処理をすることによつて硬度Hv700程度に処理
した金型で黄銅または洋白の文字抜原料にプレス
成形し、模様を転写して製造していた。模様の加
工方法は、フロレバイトによるフロレ模様、メー
ラーカツト機等によるカツト模様、スピン模様、
砥石によるデンタル模様、エツチングによるエツ
チングパターン模様等々がある。しかし、鋼材に
模様を加工しているために繊細な模様が加工でき
ない。また、天然の皮革、樹木、和紙等の模様も
金型に加工することができなかつた。これらを実
現するために、電鋳法により繊細な模様や自然界
の模様を文字抜の型打模様型に加工することが可
能となつた。この電鋳型打模様型は、ニツクル電
鋳で硬度Hv500〜600程度の析出金属が得られて
いるが、従来の鋼材を熱処理して用いている模様
型はHv700程度であり、電鋳型打模様型を用いて
プレス成形すると、模様の摩耗が生じて型寿命が
短かいという欠点がある。また杭張力等の機械的
性質も鋼材の模様型に比べ劣るため、繊細な模様
が加工できても100％模様を転写する荷重をかけ
ることができない。現状では100Kg／mm2程度の荷
重をかけると型の破損や陥没が生じるため低荷重
でプレス成形しているが、模様の転写率が60〜70
％しかなく電鋳型打模様型の利点を十分発揮して
いない。 Traditionally, dial patterns have been created using metal brushes, by spraying fine abrasive grains to create a satin finish, by cutting with a cutting tool, and by rotating a whetstone to create dental patterns. And so on. However, it has drawbacks such as restrictions on the types of patterns, a large amount of time required for mass production, and limited quantities for mass production. In addition, stamped pattern dial plates are made by processing patterns on carbon steel such as tool steel or alloy tool steel and heat treating them to a hardness of about Hv700. It was manufactured by press molding and transferring the pattern. Pattern processing methods include furore pattern using florebite, cut pattern using mailer cut machine, spin pattern,
There are dental patterns created by grinding stones, etching patterns created by etching, etc. However, because the patterns are processed into steel, delicate patterns cannot be processed. Furthermore, patterns on natural leather, trees, Japanese paper, etc. could not be processed into molds. To achieve these goals, electroforming has made it possible to process delicate patterns and patterns from the natural world into stamped patterns without letters. This electroforming pattern pattern is obtained by Nikkuru electroforming, which produces precipitated metal with a hardness of about Hv500 to 600, but the pattern pattern using conventional heat-treated steel materials has a hardness of about Hv700. Press molding using a mold has the disadvantage that the pattern wears out and the mold life is short. In addition, mechanical properties such as pile tension are inferior to steel patterns, so even if delicate patterns can be fabricated, it is not possible to apply a load that will transfer the pattern 100%. Currently, if a load of about 100 kg/ mm2 is applied, the mold will break or cave in, so press molding is performed at a low load, but the transfer rate of the pattern is 60 to 70.
%, which does not fully utilize the advantages of electroforming pattern molding.
本発明は上記欠点を改善し、繊細な型打模様を
有する付加価値の高い文字板を製造するための電
鋳型打模様型の製造方法を提供するものである。 The present invention improves the above-mentioned drawbacks and provides a method for manufacturing an electroformed stamping pattern die for manufacturing a high value-added dial plate having a delicate stamping pattern.
以下、本発明に係る製造方法を図面に基づき実
施例も含めて説明する。 Hereinafter, the manufacturing method according to the present invention will be explained based on the drawings, including examples.
第１図、第２図は電鋳母型を製作する工程を示
すもので、第１図は不導体の模様を展開するもの
で、紙、皮革、金箔生地等の素材１の上にガラス
リング２を乗せ、ガラスリング２と素材１との隙
間を粘土３でシーリングする。粘度３は硬化性樹
脂４を流し込んだ時に隙間より硬化性樹脂４が流
れ出るのを防ぐためである。次いてガラスリング
２内へ硬化性樹脂４を流し込み模様を取る。次に
第２図の様に、模様取りをした樹脂表面に導電性
をもたせるため蒸着等により導電層６を形成させ
電鋳母型５を製作する。次に第３図は電鋳型打模
様型８を製作する工程を示すもので、硬質電鋳金
型浴の組成および電鋳条件は下記の通りである。 Figures 1 and 2 show the process of producing an electroforming mother mold. Figure 1 shows the development of a nonconductor pattern, and a glass ring is placed on a material 1 such as paper, leather, or gold leaf fabric. 2, and seal the gap between glass ring 2 and material 1 with clay 3. The reason for the viscosity of 3 is to prevent the curable resin 4 from flowing out from the gap when the curable resin 4 is poured. Next, a curable resin 4 is poured into the glass ring 2 to form a pattern. Next, as shown in FIG. 2, a conductive layer 6 is formed by vapor deposition or the like in order to make the patterned resin surface conductive, thereby producing an electroforming master mold 5. Next, FIG. 3 shows the process of manufacturing the electroforming pattern die 8, and the composition of the hard electroforming mold bath and the electroforming conditions are as follows.
硬質ニツケル電鋳金型浴組成と電鋳条件および
析出物の物性
硬質ニツケル電鋳金型浴組成
１ スルフアミン酸ニツケル
300ｇ／〜600ｇ／
２ 塩化ニツケル ５ｇ／〜50ｇ／
３ ホウ酸 30ｇ／〜80ｇ／
４ ベンズアルデヒド24ジスルフオン酸２ナトリ
ウム 10ｇ／〜50ｇ／
電鋳条件
１ 温度 50℃〜60℃
２ Ａ／dm2 2A／dm2〜6A／dm2
３ PH 4.0〜4.5
析出物の物性
１ 硬度 Hv700〜750
２ 抗折力 10Kg／mm2〜20Kg／mm2
３ 杭張力 170Kg／mm2〜220Kg／mm2
次に所定の厚サに電鋳された電鋳型打模様型の
後加工を行い必要とする形状に成形加工した後、
型打治工具に固着し、文字板原料をプレス成形し
て型打模様文字板を得る。 Hard nickel electroforming mold bath composition, electroforming conditions, and physical properties of precipitates Hard nickel electroforming mold bath composition 1 Nickel sulfamate
300g/~600g/ 2 Nickel chloride 5g/~50g/ 3 Boric acid 30g/~80g/ 4 Disodium benzaldehyde 24 disulfonate 10g/~50g/ Electroforming conditions 1 Temperature 50℃~60℃ 2 A/dm 2 2A/ dm 2 ~ 6A/dm 2 3 PH 4.0 ~ 4.5 Physical properties of precipitates 1 Hardness Hv700 ~ 750 2 Transverse rupture strength 10Kg/mm 2 ~ 20Kg/mm 2 3 Pile tension 170Kg/mm 2 ~ 220Kg/mm 2 . After performing post-processing on the electroformed stamped pattern mold that has been electroformed into a thick strip, and molding it into the required shape,
It is fixed to a stamping tool and the dial material is press-molded to obtain a stamped pattern dial.
上記実施例のごとく従来使用されている炭素鋼
から作られる型打模様型の物性と同等レベルの数
値が得られ従来のごとく安定した金型製作が可能
となつた。 As in the above-mentioned embodiments, the physical properties of the punched pattern mold made from conventionally used carbon steel were obtained, and the same level of physical properties were obtained, making it possible to manufacture stable molds as in the past.
次に本発明による添加剤（ベンズアルデヒド24
ジスルフオン酸２ナトリウム）の量と硬度の関係
を第５図に示す。実験データによれば、添加剤を
ｇ／以上添加しても硬度にほとんど効果がなく
なり、逆に内部応力が大きくなり析出金属にソリ
が発生したり機械的物性が低下し悪条件となる。 Next, the additive according to the invention (benzaldehyde 24
The relationship between the amount of disulfonate (disodium disulfonate) and hardness is shown in FIG. According to experimental data, adding more than gram of additive has little effect on hardness, and on the contrary, internal stress increases, causing warpage in the deposited metal and deterioration of mechanical properties, resulting in poor conditions.
以上のように、本発明によるN1電鋳浴の型打
模様文字板用型打模様型は、従来の模様はもちろ
ん天然の皮革、樹木、和紙等の模様を金型にする
だけでなく、天然生地そのままの質感を保持した
状態で文字板表面に形成することが出来、繊細で
ソフトな模様を有する文字板をきわめて安価に大
量に作ることが出来るなど実用上多大な効果を有
するものである。 As described above, the stamping pattern mold for stamping pattern dial of N1 electroforming bath according to the present invention can not only mold conventional patterns but also patterns of natural leather, trees, Japanese paper, etc. It can be formed on the dial surface while retaining the texture of natural fabric, and has great practical effects, such as being able to produce dials with delicate and soft patterns in large quantities at extremely low cost. .
尚、文字板の他に見切板等の時計用装飾用部品
にも本発明の製造方法による金型を用いることは
もちろん可能である。 It is of course possible to use the mold produced by the manufacturing method of the present invention not only for dial plates but also for decorative parts for watches such as parting plates.
第１図〜第３図は本発明による電鋳模様型の製
造方法を説明する工程図、第４図は本発明の金型
を用いたプレス成形の工程図、第５図は、添加剤
の量と硬度を示す説明図である。
１……天然素材、２……ガラスリング、３……
粘土、４……硬化性樹脂、５……電鋳母型、６…
…導電層、７……析出された、８……電鋳模様
型、９……型打治工具、１０……文字板原料、１
１……パンチ。
Figures 1 to 3 are process diagrams explaining the method for manufacturing electroformed pattern molds according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a process diagram of press molding using the mold of the present invention, and Figure 5 is a process diagram for explaining the method of manufacturing an electroformed pattern mold according to the present invention. It is an explanatory view showing quantity and hardness. 1... Natural material, 2... Glass ring, 3...
Clay, 4... Curing resin, 5... Electroforming mother mold, 6...
... Conductive layer, 7 ... Deposited, 8 ... Electroformed pattern mold, 9 ... Punching tool, 10 ... Dial plate raw material, 1
1...Punch.
Claims (1)
鋳浴において、ベンズアルデヒド24ジスルフオン
酸２ナトリウムの有機添加剤が５ｇ〜50ｇ添加さ
れていることを特徴とする文字板用電鋳金型のニ
ツケル電鋳浴。1 Electroforming mold for dial plate Nickel electroforming mold for dial plate characterized in that 5g to 50g of an organic additive of disodium benzaldehyde 24 disulfonate is added to a patterned Nickel electroforming bath. Electroforming bath.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7333583A JPS59200785A (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1983-04-26 | Nickel electroforming bath of electroforming die for dial |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7333583A JPS59200785A (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1983-04-26 | Nickel electroforming bath of electroforming die for dial |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59200785A JPS59200785A (en) | 1984-11-14 |
| JPS6324079B2 true JPS6324079B2 (en) | 1988-05-19 |
Family
ID=13515188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7333583A Granted JPS59200785A (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1983-04-26 | Nickel electroforming bath of electroforming die for dial |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59200785A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102230198B (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-04-17 | 广州市白云信达反光材料有限公司 | Secondary electroforming process of closed annular die strip and product formed by process |
-
1983
- 1983-04-26 JP JP7333583A patent/JPS59200785A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59200785A (en) | 1984-11-14 |
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