JPS63231029A - Rotary fluid damper - Google Patents

Rotary fluid damper

Info

Publication number
JPS63231029A
JPS63231029A JP6000987A JP6000987A JPS63231029A JP S63231029 A JPS63231029 A JP S63231029A JP 6000987 A JP6000987 A JP 6000987A JP 6000987 A JP6000987 A JP 6000987A JP S63231029 A JPS63231029 A JP S63231029A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotation
fluid
damper
case
rotating body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6000987A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2504985B2 (en
Inventor
Tomoji Sugano
智司 菅野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Electronics Inc filed Critical Canon Electronics Inc
Priority to JP62060009A priority Critical patent/JP2504985B2/en
Publication of JPS63231029A publication Critical patent/JPS63231029A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2504985B2 publication Critical patent/JP2504985B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/14Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
    • F16F9/145Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only rotary movement of the effective parts

Abstract

PURPOSE:To change the strength of damper action depending on direction of rotation by composing the sectional form of a surface, in contact with fluid, of a body of rotation and/or of a case so as to make magnitude of resistance of fluid different depending on the direction of rotation of the body of rotation. CONSTITUTION:A circular hollow portion 1d is made in a case 1, and a bearing shaft 1c for a rotary plate 2 and irregularities, dividing the whole circuit of said shaft into four, are formed with orthotomic surfaces 1a to the direction of rotation of the rotary plate 2 and inclined surfaces 1b, on the bottom face of the hollow portion 1d, and grease is filled up in the hollow portion 1d. Again, the whole circuit of the rotation shaft 2c is bisected by irregularities formed with orthotomic surfaces 2a and inclined surfaces 2b made on the under surface of the rotary plate 2 slightly smaller in diameter than the hollow portion 1d. Further, direction of the orthotomic surfaces 2a and the inclined surfaces 2b is made in opposite to the direction of the orthotomic surfaces 1a and the inclined surfaces 1b. Therefore, as sectional form in contact with fluid is different depending on the direction of rotation of the rotary plate 2, strength of damper action of respective direction can be made different.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明はロータリー流体ダンパーに関し、詳しくは流体
を充填したケース内に回転体を回転自在に嵌合して構成
され、前記回転体に加えられる回転力を前記流体の抵抗
により弱めるダンパー作用を果すロータリー流体ダンパ
ーに関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a rotary fluid damper, and more particularly, it is constructed by rotatably fitting a rotating body into a case filled with fluid, and a rotary fluid damper is applied to the rotary body. The present invention relates to a rotary fluid damper that acts as a damper to weaken rotational force by the resistance of the fluid.

[従来の技術] この種のダンパーとして上記流体にグリスなどのオイル
を用いたロータリーオイルダンパーが知られている。
[Prior Art] As a damper of this type, a rotary oil damper using oil such as grease as the fluid is known.

従来のロータリーオイルダンパーの構造によれば、ケー
スと回転体のオイルに接して互いに対向する面は平面に
構成されており、回転体の回転に対するオイルの抵抗は
回転方向に関わらず同じになっている。
According to the structure of a conventional rotary oil damper, the surfaces of the case and the rotating body that are in contact with the oil and face each other are configured as flat surfaces, and the resistance of the oil to the rotation of the rotating body is the same regardless of the direction of rotation. There is.

従って回転方向によるダンパー作用の強さは同じになっ
ている。
Therefore, the strength of the damper action is the same depending on the direction of rotation.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] ところで回転運動を伝達する各種の伝動機構においては
、二方向の回転運動に対して一方向には強いダンパー作
用を必要とし、逆方向には弱いダンパー作用しか働かな
い方がよいような場合がある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, in various transmission mechanisms that transmit rotational motion, a strong damper action is required in one direction for rotational motion in two directions, and only a weak damper action is required in the opposite direction. There are times when it is better not to work.

ところが従来のロータリーオイルダンパーは上述のよう
に回転方向によってダンパー作用の強さは同じであるの
でこのような場合には使用できないという問題があった
However, the conventional rotary oil damper has a problem in that it cannot be used in such cases because the strength of the damping action is the same depending on the direction of rotation as described above.

[問題点を解決するための手段] こような問題点を解決するため本発明によれば、流体を
充填したケース内に回転体を回転自在に嵌合して構成さ
れ、前記回転体に加えられる回転力を前記流体の抵抗に
より弱めるロータリー流体ダンパーにおいて、前記流体
の抵抗の大きさを前記回転体の回転方向によって異なら
せるように前記回転体および/またはケースの前記流体
に接する面の断面形状を構成した。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve these problems, according to the present invention, a rotating body is rotatably fitted into a case filled with fluid, and in addition to the rotating body, A rotary fluid damper that weakens the rotational force caused by the fluid by the resistance of the fluid, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the surface of the rotating body and/or the case in contact with the fluid is such that the magnitude of the fluid resistance varies depending on the rotational direction of the rotating body. was constructed.

[作 用] このような構造によれば流体の抵抗の大きさが回転体の
回転方向によって異なるので回転体の回転方向によって
ダンパー作用の強さが異なることになる。
[Function] According to this structure, the magnitude of the fluid resistance differs depending on the rotational direction of the rotating body, so the strength of the damper action differs depending on the rotational direction of the rotating body.

[実施例] 以下、添付した図面を参照して本発明の実施例の詳細を
説明する。
[Embodiments] Hereinafter, details of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

第1図及び第2図は本発明の実施例によるロータリーオ
イルダンパーの構造を説明する分解斜視図と組み立てた
状態の斜視図である。
1 and 2 are an exploded perspective view and an assembled perspective view illustrating the structure of a rotary oil damper according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本実施例のロータリーオイルダンパーは第1図に示すケ
ースl1回転体2、キャップ3及びオイル4(第3図、
第4図参照)から構成される。
The rotary oil damper of this embodiment consists of a case 11 shown in Fig. 1, a rotating body 2, a cap 3, and an oil 4 (Fig. 3,
(see Figure 4).

ケースlはダンパー全体を支えるものであり、円形の凹
部1dを有した円盤状に形成されている。凹部1dの底
面の中央には回転板2を回転自在に受けるための受は軸
ICが形成されている。又凹部1dの底面には、受は軸
1cの周囲の3600の全領域を90°ずつ4分割する
ように凹凸が形成されている。それぞれの凹凸は矢印A
、B方向で示す回転板2の回転方向に対して直交する直
交面1aと前記方向に対して傾斜した傾斜面1bから形
成されている。モして凹部1d内にはグリス等の粘性の
高いオイル4が充填され、その上から回転板2が回転自
在に嵌合される。
The case 1 supports the entire damper and is formed into a disk shape with a circular recess 1d. A shaft IC is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the recess 1d to rotatably receive the rotating plate 2. Further, on the bottom surface of the recessed portion 1d, unevenness is formed so that the entire area of 3600 around the shaft 1c is divided into four parts of 90 degrees each. Each unevenness is indicated by arrow A
, a perpendicular surface 1a that is perpendicular to the rotational direction of the rotary plate 2 shown in direction B, and an inclined surface 1b that is inclined with respect to the direction. The recess 1d is filled with highly viscous oil 4 such as grease, and the rotary plate 2 is rotatably fitted thereon.

回転板2は直径が凹部1dよりわずかに小さな円盤状に
形成されている0回転板2の中心には、このダンパーが
組み込まれる伝動機構においてダンパー作用を果すべき
回転力が加えられる回転軸2Cが回転板2と一体に形成
されている0回転軸2cは第1図中上面のみでなく、ケ
ース1の凹部1dの底面と対面する図中下面にも突き出
して形成されている。又回転板2の下面には、回転軸2
Cの周囲の360’の全領域を180’ずつ2等分する
凹凸が形成されている。それぞれの凹凸は回転板2の回
転方向の矢印A、B方向に直交する直交面2aとそれに
対して傾斜した傾斜面2bから形成されている。直交面
2aと傾斜面2bの向きはケースlの凹部1d底面の直
交面1aと傾斜面1bの逆向きになっている。
The rotating plate 2 is formed into a disk shape with a diameter slightly smaller than the recess 1d. At the center of the rotating plate 2 is a rotating shaft 2C to which a rotational force to perform a damping action is applied in the transmission mechanism in which this damper is incorporated. The zero-rotation shaft 2c, which is integrally formed with the rotating plate 2, is formed to protrude not only from the upper surface in FIG. Also, on the bottom surface of the rotating plate 2, there is a rotating shaft 2.
Concave and convex portions are formed that divide the entire area of 360' around C into two equal parts of 180' each. Each unevenness is formed by an orthogonal surface 2a orthogonal to the directions of arrows A and B indicating the rotational direction of the rotary plate 2, and an inclined surface 2b inclined with respect to the orthogonal surface 2a. The directions of the orthogonal surface 2a and the inclined surface 2b are opposite to those of the orthogonal surface 1a and the inclined surface 1b of the bottom surface of the recess 1d of the case l.

そして回転板2はケース1のオイル4を充填した凹部1
dに嵌合され、回転板の下面に突き出した回転軸2Cの
不図示の下端面がケースlの受は軸1cの上端面に接し
て回転自在に支持される。
The rotating plate 2 has a recess 1 filled with oil 4 in the case 1.
The lower end surface (not shown) of the rotary shaft 2C, which is fitted into the case 1 and protrudes from the lower surface of the rotary plate, is rotatably supported by the receiver of the case 1 in contact with the upper end surface of the shaft 1c.

ケース1の凹部1d内の凹凸と回転板2の下面の凹凸と
は、所定の間隔をもって対向して配置される。
The unevenness in the recessed portion 1d of the case 1 and the unevenness on the lower surface of the rotating plate 2 are arranged to face each other with a predetermined interval.

次にキャップ3はオイル4のシールと回転板2の保持を
行なうものである。キャップ3は直径がケース1の凹部
1dにほぼ等しい円盤状に形成されており、その中心に
は回転板2の回転軸2Cを通すための穴3aが形成され
ている。そしてキャップ3は穴3aに回転軸2Cを通し
て回転板2の上から第2図に示すようにケース1の凹部
1dに嵌合され固定される。
Next, the cap 3 seals the oil 4 and holds the rotating plate 2. The cap 3 is formed into a disk shape with a diameter approximately equal to the recess 1d of the case 1, and a hole 3a through which the rotation shaft 2C of the rotary plate 2 passes is formed in the center. Then, the cap 3 is inserted into the hole 3a through the rotation shaft 2C, and is fitted and fixed into the recess 1d of the case 1 from above the rotation plate 2, as shown in FIG.

以上の各部材から成るダンパーは不図示の伝動機構にケ
ース1を固定して取り付けられ、伝動機構においてダン
パー作用を受けるべき回転力が回転軸2Cを介して回転
板2に加えられる。そして回転板2の回転に対するオイ
ル4の抵抗によって回転軸2Cに加えられた回転力が弱
められダンパー作用が果されるようになっている。
The damper made up of the above-mentioned members is fixedly attached to the case 1 to a transmission mechanism (not shown), and the rotational force to be subjected to the damper action is applied to the rotary plate 2 via the rotation shaft 2C in the transmission mechanism. The resistance of the oil 4 to the rotation of the rotary plate 2 weakens the rotational force applied to the rotary shaft 2C, so that a damper effect is achieved.

ここで本実施例では、第3図及び第4図に示すようにケ
ース1と回転板2のオイル4に接する面に前述の直交面
1aと傾斜面1bないし2a。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the surfaces of the case 1 and the rotating plate 2 that are in contact with the oil 4 have the above-mentioned orthogonal surface 1a and the inclined surfaces 1b to 2a.

2bから成る凹凸が設けられているので、回転板2の回
転方向A、Hによってオイル4の抵抗りの大きさが異な
ってくる。
2b, the resistance of the oil 4 varies depending on the rotation directions A and H of the rotary plate 2.

すなわち第3図に示すように回転板2の回転方向がA方
向の場合にはオイル4は回転板2の傾斜面2bによって
押しのけられ傾斜面2b及びibに沿ってスムーズに流
れるので抵抗りは比較的小さくなる。
In other words, as shown in Fig. 3, when the rotating direction of the rotating plate 2 is in the A direction, the oil 4 is pushed away by the inclined surface 2b of the rotating plate 2 and flows smoothly along the inclined surfaces 2b and ib, so the resistance is comparatively low. The target becomes smaller.

これに対して第4図に示すように回転方向がB方向の場
合には、直交面2bによってオイル4が押しのけられ、
オイル4は直交面2a及びlaに当たるようにして流れ
る。従ってこの場合はオイル4が流れに〈〈抵抗りが第
3図の場合に比べて大幅に大きくなる。
On the other hand, when the rotation direction is in the B direction as shown in FIG. 4, the oil 4 is pushed away by the orthogonal surface 2b,
Oil 4 flows so as to hit orthogonal surfaces 2a and la. Therefore, in this case, the resistance of the oil 4 to flow is significantly greater than in the case of FIG. 3.

このように本実施例によれば回転方向がA方向の場合に
はオイルの抵抗りが小さくダンパー作用が小さい、又回
転方向がB方向の場合抵抗りが大幅に犬きくダンパー作
用が強くなる0回転方向によってダンパー作用の強さを
変化させることができる。従って回転方向によってダン
パー作用の強さを変えることが必要な伝動機構に極めて
好適に用いることができる。
According to this embodiment, when the rotation direction is in the A direction, the oil resistance is small and the damper action is small, and when the rotation direction is in the B direction, the resistance is significantly increased and the damper action is strong. The strength of the damper action can be changed depending on the direction of rotation. Therefore, it can be very suitably used in a transmission mechanism that requires changing the strength of the damper action depending on the direction of rotation.

なお以上の実施例では回転板2とケース1の両方につい
てオイル4に接する面に凹凸を設けたが、いずれか一方
のみに凹凸を設けることによって回転方向によりオイル
4の抵抗の大きさを異ならせることも考えられる。
In the above embodiments, both the rotary plate 2 and the case 1 are provided with unevenness on the surfaces in contact with the oil 4, but by providing unevenness on only one of them, the magnitude of the resistance of the oil 4 can be varied depending on the direction of rotation. It is also possible.

また凹凸の形状は実施例のものに限定されないのは勿論
であり、要は回転方向によりオイル4の抵抗の大きさを
異ならせるような断面形状であれば良い。
Moreover, the shape of the unevenness is of course not limited to that of the embodiment, and any cross-sectional shape may be used as long as it allows the resistance of the oil 4 to vary depending on the direction of rotation.

さらにはグリスなどのオイル4の代りに他の適当な流体
を用いることも考えられる。
Furthermore, it is also conceivable to use other suitable fluids, such as grease, in place of the oil 4.

[発明の効果] 以との説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、流体
を充填したケース内に回転体を回転自在に嵌合して構成
され、前記回転体に加えられる回転力を前記流体の抵抗
により弱めるロータリー流体ダンパーにおいて、前記流
体の抵抗の大きさを前記回転体の回転方向によって異な
らせるように前記回転体および/またはケースの前記流
体に接する面の断面形状を構成したので、回転体の回転
力を弱めるダンパー作用の強さを回転体の回転方向によ
って異ならせることができるという従来のロータリー流
体ダンパーになかった機能を果すことができるという優
れた効果が得られる。
[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the description below, according to the present invention, a rotating body is rotatably fitted into a case filled with fluid, and the rotational force applied to the rotating body is absorbed. In the rotary fluid damper that is weakened by the resistance of the fluid, the cross-sectional shape of the surface of the rotating body and/or the case in contact with the fluid is configured so that the magnitude of the fluid resistance varies depending on the rotational direction of the rotating body. This provides an excellent effect in that the strength of the damper action that weakens the rotational force of the rotating body can be varied depending on the rotational direction of the rotating body, which is a function not available in conventional rotary fluid dampers.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の実施例によるロータリーオイルダンパ
ーの構造を示す分解斜視図、第2図は同ダンパーの組み
立てた状態の斜視図、第3図及び第4図はそれぞれ同ダ
ンパーの作用の説明図である。 1・・・ケース      2・・・回転板3・・・キ
ャップ     4・・・オイルLa、2a・・・直交
面  1b、2b・・・傾斜面ダ’il’e−の分解余
4視図 第1図
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a rotary oil damper according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the damper in an assembled state, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are explanations of the function of the damper, respectively. It is a diagram. 1... Case 2... Rotating plate 3... Cap 4... Oil La, 2a... Orthogonal surface 1b, 2b... Inclined surface Da'il'e- exploded remainder 4th perspective view Figure 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)流体を充填したケース内に回転体を回転自在に嵌合
して構成され、前記回転体に加えられる回転力を前記流
体の抵抗により弱めるロータリー流体ダンパーにおいて
、前記流体の抵抗の大きさを前記回転体の回転方向によ
って異ならせるように前記回転体および/またはケース
の前記流体に接する面の断面形状を構成したことを特徴
とするロータリー流体ダンパー。 2)前記回転体の回転方向に対してほぼ直交する面と傾
斜した面からなる凹凸を前記回転体および/またはケー
スの前記流体に接する面に設けたことを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項に記載のロータリー流体ダンパー。
[Scope of Claims] 1) A rotary fluid damper configured by rotatably fitting a rotating body into a case filled with fluid, and weakening the rotational force applied to the rotating body by the resistance of the fluid. A rotary fluid damper, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the surface of the rotating body and/or the case that comes into contact with the fluid is configured such that the magnitude of the resistance varies depending on the direction of rotation of the rotating body. 2) The first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a surface of the rotating body and/or the case that is in contact with the fluid is provided with an uneven surface that is made up of a surface that is substantially orthogonal to the rotational direction of the rotating body and a surface that is inclined. Rotary fluid damper as described in Section.
JP62060009A 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 Rotary fluid damper Expired - Lifetime JP2504985B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62060009A JP2504985B2 (en) 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 Rotary fluid damper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62060009A JP2504985B2 (en) 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 Rotary fluid damper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63231029A true JPS63231029A (en) 1988-09-27
JP2504985B2 JP2504985B2 (en) 1996-06-05

Family

ID=13129648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62060009A Expired - Lifetime JP2504985B2 (en) 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 Rotary fluid damper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2504985B2 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0271134U (en) * 1988-11-19 1990-05-30
US6085384A (en) * 1999-04-08 2000-07-11 Illinois Tool Works Inc. One-way hinge damper
US6196589B1 (en) * 1997-10-14 2001-03-06 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Load limiting device for a seat belt
EP1233206A2 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-21 Oiles Corporation Damper and automobile seat having the damper
DE10235550A1 (en) * 2002-08-03 2004-02-19 Suspa Holding Gmbh Rotational damper, in particular, for damping the rotation of a belt shaft in a safety belt coiler comprises a screw element which is firmly attached to the damper shaft in the damper housing
EP1413794A2 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-28 Illinois Tool Works Inc. A direction-dependent, ultrasonically-welded hinge damper
US7243398B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2007-07-17 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Pivot-action damper
WO2007102111A3 (en) * 2006-03-09 2008-01-24 Antonino Cultraro A device for braking the movement of a movable member with respect to a support structure
US7917995B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2011-04-05 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Furniture hinge
KR101146073B1 (en) 2009-04-22 2012-05-14 가부시키가이샤 니프코 Rotary damper
CN102840263A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-26 株式会社利富高 Rotary damper

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6237640U (en) * 1985-08-26 1987-03-05
JPS62106038U (en) * 1985-12-24 1987-07-07

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6237640U (en) * 1985-08-26 1987-03-05
JPS62106038U (en) * 1985-12-24 1987-07-07

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0271134U (en) * 1988-11-19 1990-05-30
US6196589B1 (en) * 1997-10-14 2001-03-06 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Load limiting device for a seat belt
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US8695767B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2014-04-15 Antonino Cultraro Device for braking the movement of a movable member with respect to a support structure
KR101146073B1 (en) 2009-04-22 2012-05-14 가부시키가이샤 니프코 Rotary damper
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