JPS63229073A - Refuge apparatus - Google Patents
Refuge apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63229073A JPS63229073A JP6239987A JP6239987A JPS63229073A JP S63229073 A JPS63229073 A JP S63229073A JP 6239987 A JP6239987 A JP 6239987A JP 6239987 A JP6239987 A JP 6239987A JP S63229073 A JPS63229073 A JP S63229073A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- storage frame
- sealing material
- wall
- evacuation
- evacuation device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
本発明は、中高層ビルディングや各種のアパートの室内
の床、ベランダ等に設けられた孔部に避難器具を収納し
、非常時、その避難器具を用いて階下、地上の安全な場
所に避難するための避難装置に関するものである。The present invention is designed to store evacuation equipment in holes provided in indoor floors, balconies, etc. of medium-to-high-rise buildings and various apartment buildings, and to use the evacuation equipment to evacuate to a safe place downstairs or above ground in an emergency. This relates to evacuation equipment.
一般にこの種の避難装置は、建物の」二階の床面と、そ
の直下の階の天井面とを形成するスラブに穿設された孔
部に装着されるらので、第４図に示すように、収納枠１
の上部開口を上蓋２により開閉可能に閉塞し、常態にお
いて、避難器具３、例えばロープ、縄梯子、金属製折畳
型梯子等を収納枠１内に収納するとともに、避難時に上
蓋２を」１方に持ち」−げ、避難器具３を下方に伸長さ
せて床面に避難用の通路を形成するように構成されてい
る。そして、一般にこの避難装置がベランダ等の屋外に
設置されることに鑑みて、上Ｍ２と収納枠１との当接部
位から雨水等が浸入して下階に漏水しないように、Ｌ肥
土Ｍ２と収納枠ｌとの当接部位にはシール材４が装着さ
れている。Generally, this type of evacuation device is installed in a hole drilled in a slab that forms the floor of the second floor of a building and the ceiling of the floor directly below it, so as shown in Figure 4, , storage frame 1
The upper opening of the housing is opened and closed by the upper lid 2, and in normal conditions, evacuation equipment 3, such as ropes, rope ladders, metal folding ladders, etc., are stored in the storage frame 1, and the upper lid 2 is closed in one direction during evacuation. The evacuation device 3 is held up and extended downward to form an evacuation passage on the floor. Considering that this evacuation device is generally installed outdoors such as on a balcony, the L fertilizer M2 is designed to prevent rainwater from entering from the contact area between the upper M2 and the storage frame 1 and leaking to the lower floor. A sealing material 4 is attached to the contact area between the storage frame l and the storage frame l.
しかし、従来のシール材４は、第４図（ｂ）に示すよう
に、収納枠ｌへの被支持部４０が収納枠１の上端側に形
成されたシール材支持壁１０の外周壁に固定されている
ため、該被支持部４０は外気に暴露されている状態とな
り、山水や紫外線等の繰り返しにより劣化し、長期の使
用により収納枠Ｉから脱落してしまうという欠点を有し
ていた。
本発明はこのような欠点を解消すべくなされたものであ
って、シール材４の劣化を有効に防止し、長期にわたっ
て使用することができる避難装置を提供することを目的
とする。However, in the conventional sealing material 4, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the supported part 40 to the storage frame l is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the sealing material support wall 10 formed on the upper end side of the storage frame 1. As a result, the supported part 40 is exposed to the outside air, deteriorates due to repeated exposure to mountain water, ultraviolet rays, etc., and has the drawback of falling off from the storage frame I after long-term use. The present invention has been made in order to eliminate such drawbacks, and an object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation device that can effectively prevent deterioration of the sealing material 4 and can be used for a long period of time.
そして本発明によれ（Ｊ」−記［］的（」、本発明の一
実施例であろ第１図において示されるように、床、ベラ
ンダ等のスラブ５に穿たれた孔部６に取付けられた収納
枠ｌ内に伸縮可能な避難器具３を収納するとともに、こ
の収納枠ｌのに部開口を」二型２にて開閉自在に閉塞し
、」二足収納枠ｌと上蓋２との間にシール材４を介装さ
せてなる避難装置において、」二足収納枠１の」二部開
口周縁部には、シール材支持壁ＩＯを立設し、このノー
ル材支持壁１０の内壁部においてシール材４の被支持部
４０を支持したことを特徴とする避難装置を提供ずろこ
とにより達成される。According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. The extensible evacuation device 3 is stored in the storage frame l, and the opening of the storage frame l is freely opened and closed with the mold 2, and the space between the storage frame l and the upper lid 2 is closed. In the evacuation device in which a sealing material 4 is interposed in the two-legged storage frame 1, a sealing material support wall IO is erected at the periphery of the two-part opening of the two-leg storage frame 1, and a sealing material supporting wall IO is provided on the inner wall of the knoll material supporting wall 10. This is achieved by providing an evacuation device characterized by supporting the supported portion 40 of the sealing material 4.
すなわち、本発明は、ノール材支持壁１０の内壁部にお
いてソール材４の被支持部４０を支持することにより、
該被支持部４０が雨水や紫外線等に暴露されることを防
止し、ノール材４の劣化を防止するようにしたものであ
る。That is, in the present invention, by supporting the supported portion 40 of the sole material 4 on the inner wall portion of the knoll material support wall 10,
This prevents the supported portion 40 from being exposed to rainwater, ultraviolet rays, etc., and prevents the knoll material 4 from deteriorating.
以下、本発明の望ましい実施例を添付図面に基づいて詳
細に説明する。
第１図（Ｊ１建物のベランダＡに設置された本発明によ
る避難装置の実施例を示すもので、この実施例における
ベランダへの床面には、屋内側から屋外側に向けて緩や
かな傾斜面が形成されており、雨水等がベランダへの端
縁に形成された排水１１η５１に流れ込むようにされて
いる。
・方避難装置は、上記ベランダＡのスラブ５に穿たれた
孔部６に取付けられた収納枠ｌと、常態においてこの収
納枠Ｉ内に収納され、非常時には下方に向ζ）で伸長可
能なテレスコープ状のａ難器具３と、−１−記収納枠１
の」−下回］］を開閉する」−下χ１２゜７と、」−蓋
２の開放に連動して下蓋７を開放させろリンク装置８と
を有して構成されている。
この実施例ににる収納枠ｌは、第１図（１））に示す、
１うに、その」一端を内側に折曲して保持縁＋１０を形
成した平面視矩形状の筒体ＩＩと、この筒体１１の保持
縁１１０に溶接固定されるカバ一部（第１２とから構成
され、該カバ一部材Ｉ２の一端部を」１方に折曲するこ
とによりシール材支持壁ＩＯが形成されろとと乙に、そ
の上縁を内方に円弧状に屈曲することにより、この屈曲
縁１２０と保持縁＋１０の端部とでシール材４の収納空
間１３を形成している。
なおこの場合、カバ一部＋４’＋２にスラブ５側に傾斜
する傾斜面１２＋を設けておくと、雨水等がこの傾斜面
１２１により速やかにスラブ５に流れ落ち、収納枠１が
長期にわたって雨水や紫外線等に晒されろことがなくな
るので、全体の製品寿命を長くすることができる。
一３＝
シール材４は、第２図に示すように、被支持部４０と舌
状部４１とから構成される長尺材で、この実施例におい
ては、■１ｓ８０程度の合成樹脂材により形成され、内
部に空隙部４０１を形成するとともに、−側端縁に突縁
４０２を突出させた被支持部４０と、Ｈｓ ７５程度の
合成樹脂材による舌状部４１とを一体成形して形成され
、第１図（ｂ）に示すように、ソール材４の収納空間１
３内に弾発的に該シール材４を装着した時に被支持部４
０本体と突縁４０２とが所要の復元力を発揮し、その脱
落を防止するようにされている。
したがって、この実施例によれば、ソール材４をその収
納空間１３に嵌合固定′４−るととムに、舌状部４１が
」二型２の裏面と収納枠ｌの屈曲縁１２０との間に介装
される状態となり、必要なソール効果が得られる１−に
、ソール（第４の被支持部４０は、シール材支持壁１０
の内側にあるために、該シール材支持壁１０が雨水等の
防御壁の役割を果たし、シール材４が雨水や紫外線等に
晒されることがない。
なお、第２図においては、所定の硬度を有する２種類の
合成樹脂材が接合一体化された状態のシール材４を示し
たが、その各々の硬度は−に連したものに限られるもの
ではなく、雨量等の種々の環境条件により適宜選択すれ
ばよいもので、さらに、開閑の頻度等を考慮してシール
＋Ａ４の固定に接着剤を併用することも可能である。ま
た、第３図に示すように、全体を同一の材料で形成する
ことも可能であり、この場合、接着剤を併用することが
望ましい。また、ソール材４の形状も図示以外のものを
採用することかできることは勿論である。
【発明の効果］
以−１−の説明から明らかなように、本発明による避難
装置によれば、シール材支持壁の内壁部においてシール
材の被支持部を支持するようにしたので、該被支持部が
雨水や紫外線等に暴露されることがない。したがって、
シール材の被支持部が劣化することがなく、その脱落等
を有効に防１■ユすることができる。さらに、シール材
をソール材支持壁の内壁部において支持するようにする
ことによって、その外側の形状等をシール性能を考慮す
ることなく決定できるので、例えば、収納枠の周辺部、
すなイつち第１図に示した実施例においては収納枠の保
持縁に傾斜をした什ろことにより、収納枠自体の防錆力
を高めることができる。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 (This shows an embodiment of the evacuation device according to the present invention installed on the balcony A of the J1 building. In this embodiment, the floor to the balcony has a gentle slope from the indoor side to the outdoor side. is formed so that rainwater, etc. flows into the drainage 11η51 formed at the edge to the balcony. - The side evacuation device is installed in the hole 6 bored in the slab 5 of the balcony A. a storage frame I, a telescope-shaped device 3 which is stored in the storage frame I under normal conditions and which can be extended downward in an emergency; and -1- storage frame 1.
The lower lid 7 is opened and closed by a link device 8 which opens and closes the lower lid 7. The storage frame l according to this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 (1)).
1, a cylindrical body II having a rectangular shape in plan view with one end bent inward to form a holding edge +10, and a part of the cover (from the 12th to By bending one end of the cover member I2 in one direction, the sealing material support wall IO is formed, and by bending its upper edge inward in an arc shape, This bent edge 120 and the end of the holding edge +10 form a storage space 13 for the sealing material 4. In this case, an inclined surface 12+ that slopes toward the slab 5 side is provided on the cover part +4'+2. Then, rainwater, etc. quickly flows down to the slab 5 due to this slope 121, and the storage frame 1 is not exposed to rainwater, ultraviolet rays, etc. for a long period of time, so that the overall product life can be extended. As shown in FIG. 2, the sealing material 4 is a long material composed of a supported part 40 and a tongue-shaped part 41. In this embodiment, it is made of a synthetic resin material of about 1s80, It is formed by integrally molding a supported part 40 having a gap 401 formed therein and a protruding edge 402 protruding from the - side edge, and a tongue-like part 41 made of a synthetic resin material with a Hs of about 75. As shown in Figure (b), storage space 1 for sole material 4
When the sealing material 4 is elastically installed in the supported part 4
The zero main body and the flange 402 exert a necessary restoring force to prevent it from falling off. Therefore, according to this embodiment, when the sole material 4 is fitted and fixed in its storage space 13, the tongue-shaped portion 41 is connected to the back surface of the mold 2 and the bent edge 120 of the storage frame l. The sole (the fourth supported part 40 is interposed between the sealing material supporting wall 10
Since the sealing material supporting wall 10 serves as a protection wall against rainwater, the sealing material 4 is not exposed to rainwater or ultraviolet rays. Although FIG. 2 shows the sealing material 4 in which two types of synthetic resin materials having a predetermined hardness are joined and integrated, the hardness of each of them is not limited to those in the range of -. Rather, it may be selected as appropriate depending on various environmental conditions such as the amount of rain.Furthermore, it is also possible to use an adhesive for fixing the seal+A4 in consideration of the frequency of opening and other factors. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, it is also possible to form the entire structure from the same material, and in this case, it is desirable to use an adhesive in combination. It goes without saying that the sole material 4 may have a shape other than that shown in the drawings. [Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the explanation in -1- below, according to the evacuation device according to the present invention, since the supported portion of the sealing material is supported on the inner wall portion of the sealing material supporting wall, the The support part is not exposed to rainwater, ultraviolet rays, etc. therefore,
The supported portion of the sealing material does not deteriorate, and its falling off can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, by supporting the sealing material on the inner wall of the sole material support wall, its outer shape etc. can be determined without considering sealing performance.
In other words, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the holding edge of the storage frame is sloped, so that the rust prevention ability of the storage frame itself can be increased.
第１図（ａ）は本発明による避難装置を示す断面図、第
１図（ｂ）はその要部断面図、
第２図はシール＋Ａを示す拡大断面図、第３図はノール
材の他の変形例を示す拡大断面図、第４図（ａ）は従来
例を示す一部を切り欠いた斜視図、第４図（ｂ）はその
要部拡大断面図である。
ｌ・・・収納枠 ２・川」−蓋３・・
・避難器具 ４・印シール材５・・スラ
ブ ６・・・・孔部１０・・・・シール
材支持壁 ４ｏ・・・被支持部第１図
（Ｑ）
（ｂ）FIG. 1(a) is a cross-sectional view showing the evacuation device according to the present invention, FIG. 1(b) is a cross-sectional view of the main part thereof, FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the seal +A, and FIG. FIG. 4(a) is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional example, and FIG. 4(b) is an enlarged sectional view of a main part thereof. l... Storage frame 2. River'' - Lid 3...
- Evacuation equipment 4 - Seal material 5... Slab 6... Hole 10... Seal material support wall 4o... Supported part Fig. 1 (Q) (b)
Claims (1)
収納枠内に伸縮可能な避難器具を収納するとともに、こ
の収納枠の上部開口を上蓋にて開閉自在に閉塞し、上記
収納枠と上蓋との間にシール材を介装させてなる避難装
置において、上記収納枠の上部開口周縁部には、シール
材支持壁を立設し、このシール材支持壁の内壁部におい
てシール材の被支持部を支持したことを特徴とする避難
装置。Expandable evacuation equipment is stored in a storage frame attached to a hole drilled in a slab of a floor, balcony, etc., and the upper opening of this storage frame is closed with a top cover so that it can be opened and closed. In the evacuation device in which a sealing material is interposed between the storage frame and the upper lid, a sealing material supporting wall is provided upright on the periphery of the upper opening of the storage frame, and the inner wall of the sealing material supporting wall is covered with the sealing material. An evacuation device characterized by supporting a support part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6239987A JPS63229073A (en) | 1987-03-19 | 1987-03-19 | Refuge apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6239987A JPS63229073A (en) | 1987-03-19 | 1987-03-19 | Refuge apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63229073A true JPS63229073A (en) | 1988-09-22 |
Family
ID=13199019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6239987A Pending JPS63229073A (en) | 1987-03-19 | 1987-03-19 | Refuge apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63229073A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6244268A (en) * | 1985-08-21 | 1987-02-26 | 株式会社ナカ技術研究所 | Refuge apparatus |
-
1987
- 1987-03-19 JP JP6239987A patent/JPS63229073A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6244268A (en) * | 1985-08-21 | 1987-02-26 | 株式会社ナカ技術研究所 | Refuge apparatus |
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