JPS63215538A - Laminated light transmission plate used at lighting part - Google Patents

Laminated light transmission plate used at lighting part

Info

Publication number
JPS63215538A
JPS63215538A JP4918087A JP4918087A JPS63215538A JP S63215538 A JPS63215538 A JP S63215538A JP 4918087 A JP4918087 A JP 4918087A JP 4918087 A JP4918087 A JP 4918087A JP S63215538 A JPS63215538 A JP S63215538A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
light
light transmission
adhesive layer
transmission plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4918087A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06657B2 (en
Inventor
Ginichi Shigaraki
信楽 銀一
Takamasa Hayashi
林 隆聖
Koshiro Ueda
上田 浩四郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ART GLASS KK
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Shin Nikkei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ART GLASS KK
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Shin Nikkei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ART GLASS KK, Misawa Homes Co Ltd, Shin Nikkei Co Ltd filed Critical ART GLASS KK
Priority to JP62049180A priority Critical patent/JPH06657B2/en
Publication of JPS63215538A publication Critical patent/JPS63215538A/en
Publication of JPH06657B2 publication Critical patent/JPH06657B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a light transmission plate, useful as a filter for sunlight, capable of preventing dazzling, overheating in room and browning, having high intensity, by setting an adhesive layer prepared by blending a light filtering resin with a transparent adhesive resin between the insides of light transmission plates. CONSTITUTION:A light transmission plate obtained by setting an adhesive layer prepared by blending a light filtering resin with a transparent adhesive resin and, as necessary, adding colored pigment to the light filtering resin, between the insides of light transmission plates. When the adhesive layer is made of an adhesive resin obtained by semicuring a liquid resin, bonding operation can be carried out by casting the liquid resin between light transmission plates for laminating and the bonding operation is extremely readily effected, so that the operation is suitable for laminated light transmission plate having curved surface shape whose bonding operation is particularly difficult. Since the adhesive layer has light filtering ability, cracking at a wire net part by overheating will not occur when a light transmission plate having a net is used as the inside light transmission plate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は出窓、サンルーム、トー2プライト、ビル、住
宅等のサツシ、乗物等の採光部に用いる合せ透光板に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a laminated light-transmitting plate used for bay windows, sunrooms, two-ply lights, sashes of buildings, houses, etc., and lighting areas of vehicles, etc.

(従来技術とその問題点) 一般に、サンルームやビル、住宅等のサツシの窓部から
太陽光が過剰に入射すると、室内に光の当る部分と当ら
ない部分における明暗のコントラストが強くなりすぎ、
まぶしくて物が見えにくく4リ、不快であるほか、室内
温度が必要以上に高くなりすぎたり、家具等のインテリ
アの褪色を促したりするので有害である.したがって、
採光部からの日射しはやわらかい状態で室内に入射され
るのが理想である.これに対応するものとして従来は日
覆いやブラインドが知られている.しかしながら、これ
らは遮光手段であり、光をほとんど遮ってしまうので、
光の緩和機能に乏しく、また操作が煩わしいという欠点
がある。また、遮光手段には採光部の透光板保護機能は
ないので、透光板は別の手段によって保護しなければな
らなかった。
(Prior art and its problems) In general, when excessive sunlight enters the window of a sunroom, building, house, etc., the contrast between brightness and darkness between the parts of the room that are exposed to light and those that are not illuminated becomes too strong.
The brightness makes it difficult to see and is uncomfortable, and it is also harmful because it causes the room temperature to become higher than necessary and causes fading of furniture and other interior decorations. therefore,
Ideally, the sunlight from the lighting section should enter the room in a soft state. Traditionally, sunshades and blinds have been known as solutions for this purpose. However, these are light blocking means and block most of the light, so
It has the drawbacks of poor light mitigation function and cumbersome operation. Furthermore, since the light shielding means does not have the function of protecting the light-transmitting plate of the lighting section, the light-transmitting plate had to be protected by another means.

(発明の技術的課題) 本発明は上記欠点を解決し、特別の操作を要することな
く太陽光にフィルターをかけて眩光、室内の過熱、家具
等の褪色を防止することができるとともに、強度が高い
、合せ透光板を提供することをその技術的課題とする。
(Technical Problem of the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and can filter sunlight to prevent glare, indoor overheating, and fading of furniture, etc., without requiring special operations, and has a high strength. The technical problem is to provide a high quality laminated transparent plate.

(課題を解決するための手段) 上記課題を解決するため、本発明の採光部に用いる合せ
板は、建築物、乗物等の採光部に用いる合せ透光板であ
って、内外側の透光板の間に光フィルター性樹脂を透明
の接着性樹脂に混合するとともに必要に応じて上記光フ
ィルター性樹脂に着色顔料を含有せしめてなる接着層を
設けたことを特徴とする。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the laminated board used for the lighting part of the present invention is a laminated light-transmitting board used for the lighting part of buildings, vehicles, etc. The present invention is characterized in that an adhesive layer is provided between the plates, which is made by mixing an optical filtering resin with a transparent adhesive resin and, if necessary, adding a colored pigment to the optical filtering resin.

(発明の作用、効果) 本発明に係る合せ透光板は、上述のように、内外の透光
板を接着した二重透光板であるから、断熱、防音効果が
高く、強度も大きい、特に、内外側透光板の間に接着性
樹脂が介在されるので、断熱防音効果がより向上する。
(Operations and Effects of the Invention) As described above, the laminated light-transmitting board according to the present invention is a double light-transmitting board in which the inner and outer light-transmitting boards are bonded together, so it has high heat insulation and soundproofing effects, and high strength. In particular, since the adhesive resin is interposed between the inner and outer transparent plates, the heat and sound insulation effect is further improved.

また、接着性樹脂には着色顔料を必要に応じて含有する
光フィルター性樹脂が混合されているから、外部から入
射する過剰光線をよく吸収する。このため、紫外線の吸
収により室内のカーテン、家具、調度品等の褪色を防ぎ
、赤外線の吸収により暑熱を防ぎ、可視光線と紫外線の
吸収により眩光を防いで室内を適度の明るさに保つこと
ができる。
Furthermore, since the adhesive resin is mixed with a light filtering resin containing a colored pigment as necessary, it absorbs excessive light incident from the outside well. For this reason, absorption of ultraviolet rays prevents fading of indoor curtains, furniture, furnishings, etc., absorption of infrared rays prevents heat, and absorption of visible and ultraviolet rays prevents glare and keeps the room at an appropriate level of brightness. can.

また、接着層は光フィルター機能を有するから、内側透
光板に網入り透光板を使用した場合に金網部分が過熱に
よってひび割れを起すことがない、また、光フィルター
性樹脂は接着性樹脂に混合するものであり、独立した単
独の層として形成しないので、単独層にした場合のよう
な他層との剥離現象を起すおそれがない。さらに、光フ
ィルター性樹脂と接着性樹脂はともに樹脂からなるから
互いになじみがよく、耐久性が良好となり、また製作も
容易である。
In addition, since the adhesive layer has a light filtering function, when a meshed transparent plate is used as the inner transparent plate, the wire mesh part will not crack due to overheating. Since it is mixed and not formed as an independent single layer, there is no risk of peeling from other layers as would be the case when a single layer is used. Furthermore, since the optical filter resin and the adhesive resin are both made of resin, they are compatible with each other, have good durability, and are easy to manufacture.

加えて、本発明に係る接着層を液状樹脂を半硬化させて
なる接着性樹脂とした場合には、合せ透光板の間に液状
樹脂を流し込むことによって接着作業することができ、
接着作業が極めて容易になるので、特に接着作業が難し
い曲面形状の合せ透光板に適する。
In addition, when the adhesive layer according to the present invention is an adhesive resin made by semi-curing a liquid resin, the adhesive work can be performed by pouring the liquid resin between the laminated transparent plates,
Since the bonding work is extremely easy, it is particularly suitable for curved laminated transparent plates that are difficult to bond.

したがって1本発明による工業上の効果は非常に大であ
る。
Therefore, the industrial effects of the present invention are very large.

(実施例) 以下、図面によって本発明の実施例について説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第2図(a)(b)において、符号Aは建物一体に設け
られた出窓であり、Bはトップライトである。これらの
出窓A及びトップライトBはいずれも採光部を構成する
窓部10の枠体の内側にガラス、合成樹脂等の透光板C
を設けたもので、これらの透光板Cは合せ透光板によっ
て構成されている。なお、上記採光部は建築物に限られ
す、乗用車、トラック、船等の乗物における採光部であ
ってもよい。
In FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b), reference numeral A indicates a bay window provided integrally with the building, and reference symbol B indicates a top light. Both the bay window A and the top light B have a transparent plate C made of glass, synthetic resin, etc. inside the frame of the window part 10 that constitutes the daylighting part.
These light-transmitting plates C are composed of laminated light-transmitting plates. Note that the above-mentioned lighting section is not limited to a building, but may be a lighting section of a vehicle such as a passenger car, a truck, or a ship.

上記透光板Cは第1図に示すように内外側の透光板l、
2を接着層3を介して接着したものである。
As shown in FIG. 1, the above-mentioned transparent plate C includes an inner and outer transparent plate
2 are bonded together via an adhesive layer 3.

内側の透光板lは網入り透光板で金網4が埋設されてい
る。なお、内側透光板lは金網4入りでなくともよい。
The inner transparent plate 1 is a transparent plate with mesh, and a wire mesh 4 is embedded therein. Note that the inner transparent plate 1 does not need to include the wire mesh 4.

接着層3は光フィルター性樹脂を透明の接着性樹脂に混
合するとともに必要に応じて上記光フィルター性樹脂に
着色顔料を含有せしめてなるもので、このような光フィ
ルター性樹脂としては混合アルキド樹脂がよく、これを
例えば次のように混合して用いればよい。
The adhesive layer 3 is made by mixing an optical filtering resin with a transparent adhesive resin and, if necessary, adding a colored pigment to the optical filtering resin.As such an optical filtering resin, a mixed alkyd resin is used. For example, these may be mixed and used as follows.

混合アルキド樹脂  40% 石油系溶媒     50% 紫外線吸収剤     5% 乾燥剤        3% 温性良化剤      1% 剥離防止剤      1% 上記例はクリアー状態の基本的配合例で、防眩、過熱防
止等の目的、用途に応じて適宜着色r1料を5〜10%
の割゛合で加えればよい、主として紫外線を防ぐことを
目的とする場合には着色顔料を含めず、光フィルター性
樹脂をクリアー状態として使用する。
Mixed alkyd resin 40% Petroleum solvent 50% Ultraviolet absorber 5% Desiccant 3% Temperature improving agent 1% Peeling prevention agent 1% The above example is a basic formulation example in a clear state, with the purpose of anti-glare, overheating prevention, etc. Add 5 to 10% of coloring R1 depending on the application.
If the main purpose is to prevent ultraviolet rays, the light filtering resin is used in a clear state without including the coloring pigment.

また、接着性樹脂としてはメタアクリレートを主成分と
した液体アクリル樹脂がよく、触媒を混合することによ
って硬化する。
The adhesive resin is preferably a liquid acrylic resin containing methacrylate as a main component, and is cured by mixing with a catalyst.

なお、光フィルター性樹脂の混合比は3〜30%とする
のが好ましい、3%以下では光フィルター機能が低下し
てしまい、30%以上では接着性が低下してしまうから
である。後述のように、5〜10%の混合比で紫外線を
99%カットできることが確かめられている。
The mixing ratio of the optical filtering resin is preferably 3 to 30%, because if it is less than 3%, the optical filtering function will be reduced, and if it is more than 30%, the adhesiveness will be reduced. As will be described later, it has been confirmed that a mixing ratio of 5 to 10% can block 99% of ultraviolet rays.

合せ透光板Cは例えば次の工程辷よって製造することが
できる。まず、第3図(a)に示すように、外側透光板
2の上部の一部2aを除く内側周縁部に糸芯入りの粘性
棒状のブチルシール材5を貼着する。さらに、同図(b
)に示すように、外側透光板2の内側に内側透光板1を
合せ、挟み付は治具6によって二枚の内外側透光板1.
2を固定する0両透光板1.2の間の間隔は2m鵬程度
とする。これにより内外側透光板1.2の周縁部は一部
2aを除いてブチルシール材5によりシールされる0次
に、内外側の透光板1.2を可能な範囲で斜めに傾け、
非シール部2aによって構成された注入口から光フィル
ター性樹脂と透明の接着性樹脂とを混合した混合液7を
注入する。自然放置により4〜6時間後に半硬化して接
着層3が形成され、内外側透光板l、2は結合一体化し
て合せ透光板となる。
The laminated transparent plate C can be manufactured, for example, by the following steps. First, as shown in FIG. 3(a), a butyl sealing material 5 in the form of a viscous rod containing a thread core is attached to the inner peripheral edge of the outer transparent plate 2 except for the upper part 2a. Furthermore, the same figure (b
), the inner transparent plate 1 is placed on the inside of the outer transparent plate 2, and the two inner and outer transparent plates 1.
The distance between the two transparent plates 1 and 2 to which 2 is fixed is approximately 2 m. As a result, the peripheral edges of the inner and outer transparent plates 1.2 are sealed with the butyl sealing material 5 except for a part 2a. Next, the inner and outer transparent plates 1.2 are tilted as diagonally as possible.
A liquid mixture 7 containing an optical filter resin and a transparent adhesive resin is injected through the injection port defined by the non-sealed portion 2a. After 4 to 6 hours of being allowed to stand, the adhesive layer 3 is semi-cured and the inner and outer transparent plates 1 and 2 are bonded and integrated to form a laminated transparent plate.

上記構造の合せ透光板1.2によれば、接着層3の物理
的特性と光フィルター性樹脂の光学的特性とさらに両者
の組合せにより、種々の効果を得ることができる。
According to the laminated transparent plate 1.2 having the above structure, various effects can be obtained by the physical properties of the adhesive layer 3, the optical properties of the optical filter resin, and the combination of the two.

まず、接着層3により内外側透光板1.2は一体に結合
されるから、断熱、防音効果が高く1強度も大きい、特
に、内外側透光板の間に接着性樹脂が介在されるので、
断熱防音効果がより向上する。
First, since the inner and outer transparent plates 1.2 are integrally bonded by the adhesive layer 3, the heat insulation and soundproofing effects are high and the strength is also high.In particular, since the adhesive resin is interposed between the inner and outer transparent plates,
The heat and sound insulation effect is further improved.

また、接着性樹脂には着色顔料を必要に応じて含有する
光フィルター性樹脂が混合されているから、採光部に対
して外部から入射する過剰の紫外線、赤外線及び可視光
線は大部分が吸収される。このため、紫外線によって室
内のカーテン、家具、カーペット、調度品等が褪色され
るのを防止することができ、赤外線によって室内の温度
が上昇するのを防ぐことができ、可視光線と紫外線によ
る眩光を防ぐことができる。
In addition, since the adhesive resin is mixed with a light filtering resin that contains colored pigments as necessary, most of the excess ultraviolet, infrared, and visible light that enters the lighting area from the outside is absorbed. Ru. Therefore, it is possible to prevent indoor curtains, furniture, carpets, furnishings, etc. from fading due to ultraviolet rays, prevent the indoor temperature from rising due to infrared rays, and reduce glare caused by visible and ultraviolet rays. It can be prevented.

したがって適度な明るさの快適な室内空間を得ることが
できる。
Therefore, a comfortable indoor space with appropriate brightness can be obtained.

なお、内外側の透光板1.2の厚さを3腸−1接着層3
(ライトグリーンの顔料を含有)の厚さを1層層とした
場合の光線カット率の実験値は次のようであった。
In addition, the thickness of the inner and outer translucent plates 1.2 is 3 - 1 adhesive layer 3.
(Contains light green pigment) The experimental value of the light cut rate when the thickness was one layer was as follows.

次に、接着層3は光フィルター機能を有するから、赤外
線は内側透光板1に到達する前に吸収され、内側透光板
lの過熱が防止され、内側透光板1に設けられた金網4
が過熱によってひび割れを起すことがないので、合せ透
光板Cの耐久性を向上させることができる。しかも、光
フィルター性樹脂は接着層3と独立の単独層として形成
されず、接着性樹脂と混合したので、剥離現象をおこす
おそれがない。
Next, since the adhesive layer 3 has an optical filter function, infrared rays are absorbed before reaching the inner transparent plate 1, preventing the inner transparent plate l from overheating, and the wire mesh provided on the inner transparent plate 1 4
Since it does not crack due to overheating, the durability of the laminated transparent plate C can be improved. Moreover, since the optical filtering resin is not formed as a single layer independent of the adhesive layer 3, but is mixed with the adhesive resin, there is no risk of peeling.

さらに、接着層3を構成する樹脂は上記光フィルター性
樹脂と接着性樹脂とを混合して構成され、光フィルター
性樹脂も接着性樹脂もいずれも樹脂によって構成されて
いるため、互いになじみがよく、耐久性がよく、製作も
楽である。
Furthermore, the resin constituting the adhesive layer 3 is composed of a mixture of the above-mentioned optical filtering resin and adhesive resin, and since both the optical filtering resin and the adhesive resin are composed of resin, they are compatible with each other. , has good durability and is easy to manufacture.

加えて、上記接着層3が実施例のように液状樹脂を半硬
化させたものである場合には、内外側の合せ透光板l、
2の間に液状樹脂を流し込むことによって接着作業を行
なうことができ。
In addition, when the adhesive layer 3 is made of semi-cured liquid resin as in the embodiment, the inner and outer laminated transparent plates l,
Bonding work can be done by pouring liquid resin between the two.

接着作業が極めて容易になるので、特に接着作業が難し
い曲面形状の合せ透光板を製作するのに適する。
Since the bonding work is extremely easy, it is particularly suitable for manufacturing curved laminated transparent plates that are difficult to bond.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明に係る採光部に用いられる合せ透光板の
断面図、第2図は上記合せ透光板を建築物に使用した場
合の例の要部斜視図であり、第3図(a)(b)は上記
合せ透光板の製作工程図である。 符号A・・・合せ透光板、l・・・内側透光板、2・・
・外側透光板、3・・・接着層 特 許 出 願 人 ミサワホーム株式会社同    
 アートグラス株式会社 同   新日軽株式会社 代   理   人 弁理士 瀬 川 幹 夫第1図 (a)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a laminated light-transmitting plate used in a daylighting area according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part of an example in which the above-mentioned laminated light-transmitting plate is used in a building, and FIG. (a) and (b) are manufacturing process diagrams of the above-mentioned laminated transparent plate. Code A: Combined transparent plate, l: Inner transparent plate, 2...
・Outer transparent plate, 3...adhesive layer patent applicant: Misawa Homes Co., Ltd.
Art Glass Co., Ltd. Shin Nikkei Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney Mikio Segawa Figure 1 (a)

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)建築物、乗物等の採光部に用いる合せ透光板であ
って、内外側の透光板の間に光フィルター性樹脂を透明
の接着性樹脂に混合するとともに必要に応じて上記光フ
ィルター性樹脂に着色顔料を含有せしめてなる接着層を
設けたことを特徴とする採光部に用いる合せ透光板。
(1) A laminated light-transmitting plate used for daylighting areas of buildings, vehicles, etc., in which a light-filtering resin is mixed with a transparent adhesive resin between the inner and outer light-transmitting plates, and the light-filtering resin is mixed as necessary. A laminated light-transmitting plate for use in a daylighting area, characterized by having an adhesive layer made of a resin containing a colored pigment.
(2)前記接着層は液状樹脂を半硬化させてなるもので
あることを特徴とする前記特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
採光部に用いる合せ透光板。
(2) The laminated transparent plate for use in a lighting section as set forth in claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer is formed by semi-curing a liquid resin.
(3)前記光フィルター樹脂はアルキド樹脂であること
を特徴とする前記特許請求の範囲第1項記載の採光部に
用いる合せ透光板。
(3) The laminated light-transmitting plate for use in a lighting section according to claim 1, wherein the optical filter resin is an alkyd resin.
(4)前記接着性樹脂はアクリル樹脂であることを特徴
とする前記特許請求の範囲第1項記載の採光部に用いる
合せ透光板。
(4) The laminated light-transmitting plate used in the lighting section according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive resin is an acrylic resin.
(5)前記光フィルター性樹脂の混合比は3〜30%で
あることを特徴とする前記特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
採光部に用いる合せ透光板。
(5) A laminated light-transmitting plate for use in a lighting section according to claim 1, wherein the mixing ratio of the optical filtering resin is 3 to 30%.
JP62049180A 1987-03-04 1987-03-04 A laminated translucent plate used for the lighting unit Expired - Lifetime JPH06657B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62049180A JPH06657B2 (en) 1987-03-04 1987-03-04 A laminated translucent plate used for the lighting unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62049180A JPH06657B2 (en) 1987-03-04 1987-03-04 A laminated translucent plate used for the lighting unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63215538A true JPS63215538A (en) 1988-09-08
JPH06657B2 JPH06657B2 (en) 1994-01-05

Family

ID=12823850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62049180A Expired - Lifetime JPH06657B2 (en) 1987-03-04 1987-03-04 A laminated translucent plate used for the lighting unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06657B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0316942A (en) * 1989-06-15 1991-01-24 Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd Colored laminated glass and production thereof
JP2014126708A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-07 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Lighting sheet, lighting device and building

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS477438U (en) * 1971-02-20 1972-09-27
JPS5277962U (en) * 1975-12-06 1977-06-10

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS477438U (en) * 1971-02-20 1972-09-27
JPS5277962U (en) * 1975-12-06 1977-06-10

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0316942A (en) * 1989-06-15 1991-01-24 Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd Colored laminated glass and production thereof
JP2014126708A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-07 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Lighting sheet, lighting device and building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06657B2 (en) 1994-01-05

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