JPS63213682A - Surface treatment of galvanized steel sheet - Google Patents

Surface treatment of galvanized steel sheet

Info

Publication number
JPS63213682A
JPS63213682A JP4720987A JP4720987A JPS63213682A JP S63213682 A JPS63213682 A JP S63213682A JP 4720987 A JP4720987 A JP 4720987A JP 4720987 A JP4720987 A JP 4720987A JP S63213682 A JPS63213682 A JP S63213682A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
galvanized steel
treatment
energy
free energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4720987A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0713305B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuko Uchida
内田 和子
Kazuchika Iino
和近 飯野
Kiichiro Katayama
片山 喜一郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshin Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP4720987A priority Critical patent/JPH0713305B2/en
Publication of JPS63213682A publication Critical patent/JPS63213682A/en
Publication of JPH0713305B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0713305B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the adhesion of a galvanized steel sheet to a paint film, by treating the steel sheet with an alkali treating soln. so as to specify the surface free energy of the steel sheet and the energy of the polar component and by subjecting the treated steel sheet to coating type chromating. CONSTITUTION:A galvanized steel sheet is treated with an alkali treating soln. at 50-75 deg.C for 5-20sec to regulate the surface free energy of the steel sheet to >=40erg/cm<2> and the energy of the polar component in the free energy to >=20erg/cm<2>. The alkali treating soln. contains 2-10% alkali hydroxide, 0-5,000ppm metal ions of one or more among Co, Fe and Ni and 2-30g/l chelating agent such as EDTA or gluconic acid. The treated steel sheet is subjected to coating type chromating. Thus, the adhesion of the galvanized steel sheet to a paint film is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、亜鉛めっき鋼板の塗装前処理として施す表面
処理方法の改善に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an improvement in a surface treatment method applied as a pre-painting treatment to galvanized steel sheets.

(従来技術) 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板や電気亜鉛めっき鋼板などに塗装を
施す場合、前処理として化成処理を施す。
(Prior art) When painting hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, electrogalvanized steel sheets, etc., chemical conversion treatment is performed as a pretreatment.

この前処理には、従来、リン酸塩処理、クロメート処理
などが一般的に使用されているが、クロメート処理は、
反応型処理液のものでは耐食性、塗膜密着性を向上させ
るのに限界があるため、これらの特性を特に必要とする
用途に対しては、塗布型処理液のものが使用されている
Conventionally, phosphate treatment, chromate treatment, etc. are commonly used for this pretreatment, but chromate treatment
Since reactive treatment liquids have limitations in improving corrosion resistance and coating adhesion, coating type treatment liquids are used for applications that particularly require these properties.

従来この塗布型処理液により着色亜鉛鉄板製造の際など
にクロメート処理を施す場合は、表面調整などを行わず
、直接鋼板に施していた。
Conventionally, when applying chromate treatment using this coating-type treatment liquid during the production of colored galvanized iron sheets, etc., the treatment was applied directly to the steel sheet without surface conditioning.

(発明が解決しようとする問題、α) しかしながら、かかる方法では、塗膜密着性が十分でな
く、折り曲げ加工などを行うと、若干塗膜が剥離すると
いう欠点があった。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention, α) However, this method has the disadvantage that the coating film adhesion is not sufficient and the coating film peels off slightly when bending or the like is performed.

一般に、塗布型クロメート処理により塗膜密着性を改善
するには、処理液組成を改善すればよいのであるが、亜
鉛めっき鋼板は、めっき浴組成やめっき方法により表面
特性が異なるため、めっき鋼板のSVt毎に組成の異な
ったものを用意しなければならない。このため、他の方
法で塗膜密着性を改善する必要があった。
Generally, in order to improve paint film adhesion through paint-on chromate treatment, it is sufficient to improve the composition of the treatment solution, but since the surface properties of galvanized steel sheets vary depending on the plating bath composition and plating method, Different compositions must be prepared for each SVt. Therefore, it was necessary to improve the coating film adhesion by other methods.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は、亜鉛めっき銅板を塗布型クロメート処理を施
す前にアルカリ系処理液で処理して、鋼板の表面自由エ
ネルギーを40 erg/am2以上、そのうちの極性
力成分エネルギーを20 erg/c+m2以上にする
ことにより、塗膜密着性を向上させた。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention treats a galvanized copper plate with an alkaline treatment liquid before applying a coating type chromate treatment to increase the surface free energy of the steel plate to 40 erg/am2 or more, of which the polarity Coating film adhesion was improved by increasing the force component energy to 20 erg/c+m2 or more.

本発明は、上記のように、鋼板の表面自由エネルギーと
この表面自由エネルギーのうちの極性力成分エネルギー
を一定以上にして塗膜密着性を高めるのであるが、表面
自由エネルギーおよびその極性力成分エネルギーは、次
のようにしで求められる。
As described above, the present invention improves coating film adhesion by increasing the surface free energy of the steel sheet and the polar force component energy of this surface free energy to a certain level. can be found as follows.

一般に、固体に液滴を滴下すると、第1図に示すように
、固体の表面自由エネルギーγ 、液体の表面エネルギ
ーγ4、界面エネルギーγsLの3つの力が調和し、平
衡になる。
Generally, when a droplet is dropped onto a solid, three forces, the surface free energy γ of the solid, the surface energy γ4 of the liquid, and the interfacial energy γsL, are harmonized and become balanced, as shown in FIG.

表面自由エネルギーγ5は、Y Ou n Hによれば
、表面エネルギーγ5、界面エネルギーγ、Lと次の(
1)式に示すような関係が成立する。
According to Y Oun H, the surface free energy γ5 is the following (
1) The relationship shown in the equation holds true.

γ=γ +γe(18θ  ・・・・・・(1)5  
   Sし     ム ここでθは、液滴の接触角である。
γ=γ +γe(18θ...(1)5
where θ is the contact angle of the droplet.

また、界面接着エネルギーW5Lと前記γ5、γ0およ
びγ、Lとの間には、次の関係式が成立する。
Further, the following relational expression holds between the interfacial adhesion energy W5L and the above-mentioned γ5, γ0, and γ, L.

W3.=γ、+γ5−γ5L   ・・・・・・(2)
(1)式のγ、を(2)式に代入すると、次のようにな
る。
W3. =γ, +γ5−γ5L ・・・・・・(2)
Substituting γ in equation (1) into equation (2) yields the following.

W、し=γ、(1+cosθ)   ・・−・−(3)
さらに、Foiwkesによれば、界面接着エネルギー
W5Lは、次の(4)式に示すように、7アンデルワー
ルスカに関連する分散力成分と、水酸基などのように極
性を有する基に関連する極性力成分の2成分に分けられ
るとしている。
W, shi=γ, (1+cosθ) ・・−・−(3)
Furthermore, according to Foiwkes, the interfacial adhesion energy W5L is determined by the dispersion force component related to 7 Anderwaalska and the polar force related to polar groups such as hydroxyl groups, as shown in the following equation (4). It is said that it can be divided into two components.

W、L= 2 (5−7+ 7− J¥)−−−−−−
(4)ただし、1g :固体の分散力成分エネルギーγ
f :液体の分散力成分エネルギー γ::固体の極性力成分エネルギー γL :液体の極性力成分エネルギー ここで、γ4=γ6+汽  ・・・・・・(5)γ −
γ +γ   ・・・・・・(6)S     ぢ  
  S である。
W, L= 2 (5-7+ 7- J¥)------
(4) However, 1g: solid dispersion force component energy γ
f: Dispersion force component energy of liquid γ:: Polar force component energy of solid γL: Polar force component energy of liquid Here, γ4 = γ6 + steam ...... (5) γ -
γ + γ ・・・・・・(6)S ぢ
It is S.

ところで液体として、表面張力が既知の液体を使用すれ
ば、γ1、γIは判明しているので、γ4を求めること
がで終る。
By the way, if a liquid whose surface tension is known is used as the liquid, since γ1 and γI are known, it is enough to find γ4.

例えば、水(表面張カフ2.8dyne/am)のγブ
は28.1dyne/cm、  γ6は51.0dyn
e/c16であり、ホルムアミド lIC0N+12(
表面張力58,2dyne/cai)のγLは19.5
dyne/cm、  γrは18.7dyne/cmで
ある。
For example, the γb of water (surface tension cuff 2.8 dyne/am) is 28.1 dyne/cm, and the γ6 is 51.0 dyne/cm.
e/c16, formamide lICON+12 (
γL of surface tension 58.2 dyne/cai) is 19.5
dyne/cm and γr are 18.7 dyne/cm.

従って、(5)式よりγ5を求め、これを(3)式に代
入し、液滴の接触角θを測定すれば、界面接着エネルギ
ーW、lJを求めることができる。
Therefore, by determining γ5 from equation (5), substituting it into equation (3), and measuring the contact angle θ of the droplet, the interfacial adhesion energies W and lJ can be determined.

そこでこれを利用して、分散力成分エネルギーγごおよ
び極性力成分エネルギーγlが既知である2種の液体の
値を上記(4)式に代入すると、γ5、γPを未知数と
する連立方程式が成立し、固体の分散力成分エネルギー
γtと極性力成分エネルギーγXとが求められる。
Therefore, by using this and substituting the values of two types of liquids for which the dispersive force component energy γ and the polar force component energy γl are known into the above equation (4), a simultaneous equation with γ5 and γP as unknowns is established. Then, the dispersion force component energy γt and the polar force component energy γX of the solid are determined.

ここで求めたγ5、γ、を(6)式に代入すれば、固体
の表面自由エネルギーγ、が求められる。
By substituting γ5 and γ obtained here into equation (6), the surface free energy γ of the solid can be obtained.

本発明において、表面自由エネルギーを前記のように高
めるには、鋼板表層の汚染層や密着性を阻害する不均一
な酸化層を除去する必要がある。
In the present invention, in order to increase the surface free energy as described above, it is necessary to remove a contamination layer on the surface layer of the steel sheet and a non-uniform oxidation layer that inhibits adhesion.

このためには、アルカリ系処理液による。これは、酸系
処理液でも可能であるが、亜鉛層までがなり除去してし
まうためである。
For this purpose, an alkaline treatment liquid is used. This is possible with an acid-based treatment solution, but the zinc layer is also removed.

アルカリ系処理液としては、アルカリ単味のものでも、
濃度、温度を高めれば、塗膜密着性を良好にすることが
できるが、水酸化アルカリ濃度が2〜10%で、がッc
oSFeSNiの金属イオンの1種または2種以上をO
〜5000 ppa+、キレート削を2〜30g/l含
有する処理液を使用するのが好ましい。
As an alkaline treatment liquid, even if it is only alkaline,
If the concentration and temperature are increased, the adhesion of the coating film can be improved, but if the alkali hydroxide concentration is 2 to 10%,
One or more metal ions of oSFeSNi are O
It is preferable to use a treatment solution containing ~5000 ppa+ and 2 to 30 g/l of chelate shavings.

水酸化アルカリ濃度を2〜10%にするのは、2%未満
であると、容易にエツチングが進まず、10%を越える
と、処理液の粘性が増し、鋼板による液の持ち出しが多
くなる。
When the alkali hydroxide concentration is between 2% and 10%, etching does not proceed easily when it is less than 2%, and when it exceeds 10%, the viscosity of the treatment liquid increases and the liquid is carried out by the steel plate more often.

また、処理液中に金属イオンを添加するのは、亜鉛より
電位が貴な/に属のイオンをエツチングが効率的に進む
ためであり、さらに、キレート剤を添加するのは、処理
液中に溶解した亜鉛イオンおよV金属イオンの溶解安定
化と沈澱防止のためである。金属イオンは5000 p
pmより多くすると、めっ!層のエツチング量が多くな
り、処理液の劣化を早め、また、キレート剤を多くしな
ければならず、処J!!!費が高くなる。
In addition, the reason why metal ions are added to the processing solution is to efficiently etch ions of the genus, which have a more noble potential than zinc, and the reason why a chelating agent is added to the processing solution is This is to stabilize the dissolution and prevent precipitation of dissolved zinc ions and V metal ions. Metal ions are 5000 p
If it's more than pm, it's meh! The amount of etching of the layer increases, the deterioration of the processing solution is accelerated, and the amount of chelating agent must be increased. ! ! Expenses will increase.

処理は、処理液の温度を50〜75℃にして、その中に
5〜20秒間浸漬するのが好ましい。50℃未満である
と、エツチングが進みにくく、75℃を越えると、処理
液の蒸発量が多くなる。
In the treatment, it is preferable to set the temperature of the treatment liquid to 50 to 75°C and immerse the body in the treatment liquid for 5 to 20 seconds. If the temperature is less than 50°C, etching will be difficult to proceed, and if it exceeds 75°C, the amount of evaporation of the processing liquid will increase.

(実施例) 種々の亜鉛めつき鋼板をアルカリ系処理液、酸系処理液
で処理して、まず鋼板の表面自由エネルギーおよび極性
力成分エネルギーを測定した。
(Example) Various galvanized steel sheets were treated with an alkaline treatment liquid and an acid treatment liquid, and the surface free energy and polar force component energy of the steel sheets were first measured.

次にこの鋼板にCr” 40g/l、 Cr” 509
/C。
Next, this steel plate was coated with Cr" 40g/l, Cr" 509
/C.

シリカゾル109iからなる塗布型クロメート処理液を
塗布して、乾燥することにより全Crが50 mB/B
2O2ロメート皮膜を形成し、その上にエポキシ系プラ
イマー塗料を乾燥塗膜厚で5μになるように塗装し、1
90 ’C″ch焼付乾燥した。引き続いてそのブライ
マー塗膜の上にポリエステル系上塗り塗料を乾燥塗膜厚
で15μになるように塗装して、210℃で焼付乾燥し
た。
By applying a coating type chromate treatment solution consisting of silica sol 109i and drying it, the total Cr can be reduced to 50 mB/B.
A 2O2 romate film is formed, and an epoxy primer paint is applied on top of it to a dry film thickness of 5 μm.
It was baked and dried at 90'C''ch.Subsequently, a polyester top coat was applied on the brimer coating film to a dry film thickness of 15μ, and it was baked and dried at 210°C.

第1表にアルカリ系またはfll系処理液による処理条
件と表面自由エネルギー、極性力成分エネルギーを、第
2表に塗膜密着性を示す。
Table 1 shows the treatment conditions, surface free energy, and polar force component energy using alkaline or FLL treatment liquids, and Table 2 shows the coating film adhesion.

なお、塗膜密着性の評価は、次の基準によった。The evaluation of coating film adhesion was based on the following criteria.

◎ 塗膜剥離なし ○ 塗膜が1〜3%剥離した Δ 塗膜が3超〜20%剥離した X 塗膜が20%超剥離した 第 2 表 箔1表、第2表より表面自由エネルギーが40erg/
cm2以上で、かつそのうちの極性力成分エネルギーが
20 erg/am2以上であるものは、塗膜密着性が
優れている6 (発明の効果) 以上のように、本発明によれば、塗布型クロメート処理
液のML戒を変更しなくても、種々の亜鉛めっき鋼板の
塗膜密着性を向上させることができる。
◎ No peeling of the paint film○ 1-3% of the paint film peeled off Δ More than 3-20% of the paint film peeled off 40erg/
cm2 or more and whose polar force component energy is 20 erg/am2 or more has excellent coating film adhesion.6 (Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, coating type chromate The coating adhesion of various galvanized steel sheets can be improved without changing the ML rules of the treatment liquid.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、固体に液滴を滴下して平衡になった場合の固
体の表面自由エネルギーγ5、液体の表面エネルギーγ
6、界面エネルギー’SLの作用方向および接触角θを
示すものである。
Figure 1 shows the surface free energy γ5 of the solid and the surface energy γ of the liquid when a droplet is dropped onto the solid and equilibrium is reached.
6. Direction of action of interfacial energy 'SL and contact angle θ are shown.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)亜鉛めっき鋼板をアルカリ系処理液で処理して、
鋼板の表面自由エネルギーを40erg/cm^2以上
、そのうちの極性力成分エネルギーを20erg/cm
^2以上にした後、塗布型クロメート処理を施すことを
特徴とする亜鉛めっき鋼板の表面処理方法。
(1) Treat galvanized steel sheet with alkaline treatment liquid,
The surface free energy of the steel plate is 40 erg/cm^2 or more, of which the polar force component energy is 20 erg/cm.
A method for surface treatment of a galvanized steel sheet, which comprises applying a coating type chromate treatment after increasing the temperature to ^2 or more.
(2)アルカリ系処理液として、水酸化アルカリ濃度が
2〜10%で、かつCo、Fe、Niの金属イオンの1
種または2種以上を0〜5000ppm、キレート剤を
2〜30g/l含有する処理液を使用して、その液温を
50〜75℃にした状態で5〜20秒処理することを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板
の表面処理方法。
(2) As an alkaline treatment liquid, the alkali hydroxide concentration is 2 to 10%, and 1% of the metal ions of Co, Fe, and Ni are used.
It is characterized by using a treatment solution containing 0 to 5000 ppm of the species or two or more species and 2 to 30 g/l of the chelating agent, and treating the solution at a temperature of 50 to 75°C for 5 to 20 seconds. A method for surface treatment of a galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1.
(3)キレート剤としで、EDTA、グルコン酸、ニト
リロ三酢酸またはこれらのナトリウム塩を使用すること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第2項に記載の亜鉛めっき
鋼板の表面処理方法。
(3) The method for surface treatment of a galvanized steel sheet according to claim 2, characterized in that EDTA, gluconic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, or a sodium salt thereof is used as the chelating agent.
JP4720987A 1987-03-02 1987-03-02 Surface treatment method for zinc plated steel sheet Expired - Lifetime JPH0713305B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4720987A JPH0713305B2 (en) 1987-03-02 1987-03-02 Surface treatment method for zinc plated steel sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4720987A JPH0713305B2 (en) 1987-03-02 1987-03-02 Surface treatment method for zinc plated steel sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63213682A true JPS63213682A (en) 1988-09-06
JPH0713305B2 JPH0713305B2 (en) 1995-02-15

Family

ID=12768761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4720987A Expired - Lifetime JPH0713305B2 (en) 1987-03-02 1987-03-02 Surface treatment method for zinc plated steel sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0713305B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016075920A1 (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-19 Jfeスチール株式会社 Method for manufacturing galvanized steel sheet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016075920A1 (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-19 Jfeスチール株式会社 Method for manufacturing galvanized steel sheet
JPWO2016075920A1 (en) * 2014-11-12 2017-04-27 Jfeスチール株式会社 Method for producing galvanized steel sheet
CN107109660A (en) * 2014-11-12 2017-08-29 杰富意钢铁株式会社 The manufacture method of zinc-based metal plated steel sheet
EP3219826A4 (en) * 2014-11-12 2017-11-22 JFE Steel Corporation Method for manufacturing galvanized steel sheet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0713305B2 (en) 1995-02-15

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