JPS63211373A - Raw yarn for weaving and knitting - Google Patents
Raw yarn for weaving and knittingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63211373A JPS63211373A JP62045630A JP4563087A JPS63211373A JP S63211373 A JPS63211373 A JP S63211373A JP 62045630 A JP62045630 A JP 62045630A JP 4563087 A JP4563087 A JP 4563087A JP S63211373 A JPS63211373 A JP S63211373A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hemp
- yarn
- glue
- raw
- weaving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 structure Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 Ａ０発明の目的 （１）産業上の利用分野 本発明は、ｍｋＩ用原糸に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] A0 Purpose of invention (1) Industrial application fields The present invention relates to yarn for mkI.
（２） 従来の技術
従来、１ａ＆Ｗ用の原糸においては、その製織性を高め
るため、その強度を増加するため、或いはその外見を高
級化するために、原料糸の表面を種々のコーテイング物
質によってコーティングすることが行われている。そし
てそのコーテイング物質としては、たとえば、エポキシ
樹脂等の合成樹脂、組構、および疑麻加工用のビスコー
ス糊、こんにゃく糊等の種々の物質が知られている。(2) Conventional technology Conventionally, raw yarn for 1a&W has been coated with various coating substances on the surface of the raw yarn in order to improve its weavability, increase its strength, or enhance its appearance. Coating is being done. As the coating material, various materials are known, such as synthetic resins such as epoxy resins, structure, viscose glue for gauze processing, and konjac paste.
（３）発明が解決しようとする問題点
ところが、原料糸が麻糸または綿糸等の天然繊維の場合
には、その原料糸を前記エポキシ樹脂のような合成樹脂
製の糊でコーティングすると、原料糸の特質である吸湿
性が低下するという問題点があり、また前記組構では、
絹原料が溶解性の成分を含有しているため、絹原料を減
少させることなく組構を製造することが困難であるとい
う問題点、または、組構のコーティング層が溶解し易く
不安定であるという問題点等があった。また、前記ビス
コース糊およびこんにゃく糊等のコーティング層は、そ
の外見または強度等の点で劣るという問題点があった。(3) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, when the raw material yarn is a natural fiber such as hemp yarn or cotton yarn, coating the raw material yarn with a synthetic resin glue such as the epoxy resin described above will cause the raw material yarn to deteriorate. There is a problem that the characteristic hygroscopicity decreases, and in the above structure,
The problem is that it is difficult to manufacture the structure without reducing the silk raw material because the silk raw material contains soluble components, or the coating layer of the structure is easily dissolved and unstable. There were some problems. Furthermore, coating layers such as the viscose paste and konjac paste have a problem in that they are inferior in appearance or strength.
本発明は、前述の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、原料糸
の表面をコーティングした場合に、漂白、染色はもちろ
ん整理加工によっても原料糸表面での付着状態が変わる
ことがなく、しかも、原料糸の製織性を向上させること
ができるとともに容易に製造することができるようなコ
ーテイング物質によって原料糸の表面をコーティングす
ることを目的とするものである。また、本発明は、原料
糸の吸湿性を低下させないようなコーテイング物質によ
って原料糸の表面をコーティングすることをも目的とす
るものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. When the surface of raw material yarn is coated, the state of adhesion on the surface of the raw material yarn does not change even when subjected to bleaching, dyeing, or even processing. The object is to coat the surface of raw yarn with a coating substance that can improve the weavability of the yarn and can be easily manufactured. Another object of the present invention is to coat the surface of the raw yarn with a coating substance that does not reduce the hygroscopicity of the raw yarn.
Ｂ１発明の構成
＋１１ 問題点を解決するための手段前記目的を達成
するために、本発明の織編用原糸は、原料糸の表面を麻
糊でコーティングしたことを特徴とする。B1 Structure of the Invention +11 Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the raw yarn for weaving and knitting of the present invention is characterized in that the surface of the raw yarn is coated with hemp glue.
前記麻糊をコーティングされる原料糸としては、たとえ
ば、綿、ウール、絹、麻、人絹、レーヨン等のあらゆる
種類の天然繊維および合成繊維等を用いることが可能で
ある。As the raw material yarn to be coated with the hemp paste, it is possible to use, for example, all kinds of natural fibers and synthetic fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, linen, human silk, and rayon.
（２）作 用
麻は、もともとセルロースであるから、従来製造されて
いるビスコース糊と同様の製造方法によって容易に不溶
解性の麻糊を得ることが可能である。そして、このよう
な麻糊を原料糸表面にコーティングして製造された本発
明による織編用原糸は、表面の滑りがよく、製織性がよ
い。また、麻糊をコーティングされたｖａ編用原糸は、
漂白、染色はもちろん整理加工によってもその糊付着状
態は変わることなく毛羽立ちもしない。(2) Effects Since hemp is originally cellulose, it is possible to easily obtain insoluble hemp glue by the same manufacturing method as conventionally produced viscose glue. The yarn for weaving and knitting according to the present invention, which is manufactured by coating the surface of the raw yarn with such hemp glue, has a smooth surface and good weavability. In addition, the yarn for VA knitting coated with hemp glue is
Even with bleaching, dyeing, and sorting, the adhesive remains unchanged and does not become fluffy.
（３）実施例
以下、図面により本発明の一実施例について説明すると
、第１図において、ＩＩａｋＭ用原糸ｌは、麻糸１ａと
これをコーティングする麻糊１ｂとから構成されている
。このような織編用原糸１は、次のようにして製造され
る。糸ｔＬ２に巻かれた麻糸１ａは、ガイド３〜９を経
由して巻き取り枠ｌＯに巻き取られるようになっている
。ガイド５は、麻糊槽１１内の麻糊１ｂ内に配設されて
おり、ガイド８は、固着液槽１２内の希硫酸（固着液〉
１３内に配設されている。(3) Example Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, the raw yarn 1 for IIakM is composed of a hemp thread 1a and a hemp glue 1b for coating it. Such yarn 1 for weaving and knitting is manufactured as follows. The hemp thread 1a wound around the thread tL2 is wound onto the winding frame IO via guides 3 to 9. The guide 5 is disposed in the hemp glue 1b in the hemp glue tank 11, and the guide 8 is disposed in the hemp glue 1b in the hemp glue tank 11.
It is located within 13.
前記麻糊１ｂは、たとえば、次のようにして製造される
。The hemp glue 1b is manufactured, for example, as follows.
■ 麻原料を苛性ソーダ溶液に浸漬し、その後圧搾機で
絞って余分のアルカリを除く。■ Hemp raw materials are soaked in a caustic soda solution and then squeezed using a press to remove excess alkali.
■ 圧搾を完了した麻原料を粉砕し、老成を行う（密閉
容器の中で放置する）。■ The hemp raw material that has been pressed is crushed and aged (leaved in an airtight container).
■ 前記老成された麻原料を密閉容器の中にて、麻原料
１００に対して３５の二硫化炭素を加え、硫化反応を起
こさせる。(3) Place the aged hemp raw material in a closed container and add 35 parts of carbon disulfide to 100 parts of hemp raw material to cause a sulfurization reaction.
■ 硫化生成物を薄いアルカリ液に熔解すると、非常に
粘稠な液ができる。■ When sulfurized products are dissolved in dilute alkaline liquid, a very viscous liquid is formed.
このようにして製造された麻糊１ｂの成分は、麻５〜６
％、アルカリ濃度７〜９％である。The ingredients of the hemp paste 1b produced in this way are 5 to 6 hemp.
%, and the alkaline concentration is 7-9%.
前記麻糊１ｂ内に配設さ−れたガイド５を経由する麻糸
１ａは、その表面に麻糊１ｂがコーティングされる。こ
の麻糸１ａ表面にコーティングされた麻糊１ｂは、次に
前記希硫酸１３内に配設されたガイド８を経由するとき
、その希硫酸１３によって、固着される。The hemp thread 1a passing through the guide 5 disposed within the hemp glue 1b has its surface coated with the hemp glue 1b. The hemp glue 1b coated on the surface of the hemp thread 1a is then fixed by the dilute sulfuric acid 13 when passing through the guide 8 disposed in the diluted sulfuric acid 13.
このようにして、麻糸１ａの表面に麻糊１ｂをコーティ
ングされて製造された織編用原糸１は、ガイド９を経て
、巻き取り枠１０に巻き取られる。The yarn 1 for weaving and knitting manufactured by coating the surface of the hemp yarn 1a with the hemp glue 1b in this manner is wound up onto the winding frame 10 via the guide 9.
このようにして製造された、織編用原糸１中における麻
糊１ｂの重量割合は、大略６％前後となる。The weight ratio of hemp glue 1b in the yarn 1 for weaving and knitting produced in this manner is approximately 6%.
この実施例のように、原料麻糸１ａに麻糊１ｂをコーテ
ィングした織編用原糸は、製織性が良好であるのでサイ
ジング糊を施すことなく、製織することができる。そし
て、原料麻糸１ａに麻糊１ｂをコーティングして製造し
た織編用原糸ｌは、原料麻糸１ａそのもの或いは原料麻
糸１ａに麻糊以外のサイジング糊をコーティングした織
物経用原糸に対して強度が優れていることも確かめられ
た。また、サイジング糊をコーティングせずに製織した
織物（生地）は、表面も内部も正真正銘の麻であって、
麻１００％の表示に相応しい特質を有するものである。As in this example, the raw yarn for weaving and knitting in which raw hemp thread 1a is coated with hemp glue 1b has good weavability and can be woven without applying sizing glue. The yarn l for weaving and knitting produced by coating the raw hemp yarn 1a with hemp glue 1b has a higher strength than that of the raw hemp yarn 1a itself or the yarn for textile warp prepared by coating the raw hemp yarn 1a with a sizing glue other than hemp glue. It was also confirmed that it was excellent. In addition, the fabric (fabric) woven without coating with sizing glue is made of genuine hemp on both the surface and inside.
It has characteristics suitable for being labeled as 100% hemp.
さらに、原料糸の表面にコーティングされた麻糊は、麻
本来の吸湿性を有しており、きわめて吸湿性が良いので
、原料糸の吸湿性を損なうことがない。Furthermore, the hemp glue coated on the surface of the raw yarn has the inherent hygroscopicity of hemp, and has extremely good hygroscopicity, so it does not impair the hygroscopicity of the raw yarn.
以上、本発明による織編用原糸の実施例を詳細に説明し
たが、本発明は、前記実施例に限定されるものではなく
、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明を逸脱することな
く、種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。たとえば
、麻糊をコーティングする原料糸として、麻糸を採用す
る代わりに他の種々の天然繊維および合成繊維を採用す
ることも可能である。Although the embodiments of the yarn for weaving and knitting according to the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and without departing from the scope of the present invention described in the claims. , it is possible to make various design changes. For example, instead of using hemp thread as the raw thread for coating hemp glue, it is also possible to use various other natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
Ｃ０発明の効果
前述のように、本発明の表面が麻糊でコーティングされ
たｍＷ用原糸によれば、製織性がよいので、サイジング
糊をコーティングせずそのまま整経し製織することがで
きる。そして、麻糊は不溶解糊であって、原料糸表面で
の糊付着状態が安定しているので、製品になってからも
何十回もの洗濯にもその製品の特質が変化することがな
い。Effects of the C0 Invention As mentioned above, the mW yarn of the present invention whose surface is coated with hemp glue has good weaving properties, so it can be warped and woven without being coated with sizing glue. Hemp glue is an insoluble glue, and the state of glue adhesion on the surface of the raw thread is stable, so the characteristics of the product will not change even after being washed dozens of times. .
さらにまた、麻糊のコーティング層は、麻糸特有の艶、
シャリ味および涼感を有するので、安価に大量生産され
る繊維すなわち低級繊維等に麻糊をコーティングするこ
とにより、前記低級繊維等を高級な麻糸の代用品として
使用することができる。Furthermore, the hemp glue coating layer has the unique luster of hemp thread,
Since it has a crisp taste and a cool feeling, by coating fibers that are mass-produced at low cost, ie, low-grade fibers, with hemp paste, the low-grade fibers can be used as a substitute for high-grade hemp threads.
第１図は、本発明による織物原糸の実施例の斜視図、
第２図は、第１図に示した織物原糸の製造方法の説明図
、FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the textile yarn according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the method for manufacturing the textile yarn shown in FIG. 1,
Claims (3)
徴とする織編用原糸。(1) Raw yarn for weaving and knitting, characterized in that the surface of the raw yarn is coated with hemp glue.
の硫化生成物がアルカリ溶液に溶解されたものであるこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の織物原糸
。(2) The textile yarn according to claim 1, wherein the hemp glue is a sulfurized product of hemp raw material soaked in a caustic soda solution and dissolved in an alkaline solution.
求の範囲第１項または第２項に記載の織編用原糸。(3) The raw yarn for weaving or knitting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the raw yarn is hemp yarn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62045630A JPS63211373A (en) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Raw yarn for weaving and knitting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62045630A JPS63211373A (en) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Raw yarn for weaving and knitting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63211373A true JPS63211373A (en) | 1988-09-02 |
Family
ID=12724687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62045630A Pending JPS63211373A (en) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Raw yarn for weaving and knitting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63211373A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020026584A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-20 | 祐宏 甚野 | Method for producing artificial hemp yarn |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60137937A (en) * | 1983-12-26 | 1985-07-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for modifying and processing high polymer material |
-
1987
- 1987-02-27 JP JP62045630A patent/JPS63211373A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60137937A (en) * | 1983-12-26 | 1985-07-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for modifying and processing high polymer material |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020026584A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-20 | 祐宏 甚野 | Method for producing artificial hemp yarn |
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